Travel TipsVietnam

Transportation and Navigation around Van Mieu (Temple of Literature), Hanoi

1. How do people usually get to Van Mieu (Temple of Literature) in Hanoi?


People usually get to Van Mieu (Temple of Literature) in Hanoi by taking a taxi, riding a motorbike or bicycle, or walking.

2. Is there an entrance fee for Van Mieu (Temple of Literature)?

Yes, there is an entrance fee for Van Mieu (Temple of Literature). The ticket price varies depending on whether you are a local or foreign visitor and if you want to visit the temple and/or the museum. As of 2021, the prices range from 15,000 VND for local students to 30,000 VND for foreign visitors who only want to visit the temple and up to 30,000 VND for Vietnamese adults and up to 60,000 VND for foreigners who want to visit both the temple and museum.

3. What is the history behind Van Mieu (Temple of Literature)?

Van Mieu was built in 1070 during the reign of Emperor Ly Thanh Tong as Vietnam’s first national university dedicated to Confucian teachings. It was originally used to educate royal sons and mandarins and later opened its doors to talented commoners seeking higher education. The complex has undergone several expansions and renovations throughout its history but still retains its original layout and architectural style.

4. What are the main features or attractions at Van Mieu (Temple of Literature)?

The main features at Van Mieu include five courtyards connected by pathways lined with trees and statues, the Temple of Confucius at the center, Quoc Tu Giam (National University), Khue Van Pavilion – which houses ancient stone steles inscribed with names of successful scholars – and Thien Quang Tinh (“Well of Heavenly Clarity”). The complex also showcases traditional Vietnamese architecture with its intricate roof designs, curved gates, dragon-shaped motifs, and ornate sculptures.

5. Is there a special dress code when visiting Van Mieu (Temple of Literature)?

There is no specific dress code for visiting Van Mieu, but it is recommended to dress respectfully. This means avoiding revealing clothing or attire that may be considered offensive to others. Sleeveless tops and short skirts/shorts are not recommended. Comfortable shoes are also recommended as there is a lot of walking involved in exploring the complex.

2. What is the best mode of transportation to use when visiting Van Mieu?


The best mode of transportation to use when visiting Van Mieu is by taking a taxi or a ride-sharing service such as Grab. The temple is located in the heart of Hanoi’s Old Quarter, and traffic in this area can be congested and chaotic. Taxis and ride-sharing services provide reliable, convenient, and relatively affordable transportation options for visitors. Additionally, some tour companies offer guided tours to Van Mieu that may include transportation.

3. Is there a specific address for Van Mieu or is it just known as “Temple of Literature”?


The specific address for Van Mieu is 58 Quoc Tu Giam Street, Dong Da District, Hanoi. It is also known as “Temple of Literature”.

4. Are there any nearby parking options for those driving to Van Mieu?


Yes, there are parking options near Van Mieu.

One option is the parking lot at Thien Quang Lake, which is situated about a 5-minute walk from Van Mieu. Another option is the parking lot at Quoc Tu Giam Temple, which is about a 10-minute walk away.

Alternatively, there are also street parking available along Nguyen Khuyen and Van Hien streets, although availability may vary. It is recommended to arrive early and allow ample time for finding a parking spot.

5. Can you take public transportation, such as a bus or train, to reach Van Mieu?


Yes, you can take a bus or train to reach Van Mieu. The nearest bus stop is Nha Tho on route 09 and the nearest train station is Hanoi Railway Station on route SE1/S3/S5. From there, you can take a short taxi ride or walk to Van Mieu.

6. Are there any guided tours available that include transportation to and from Van Mieu?

Yes, there are private and group tours available that include transportation to and from Van Mieu. Some popular options include the Hanoi City Tour, Old Quarter Walking Tour, and Full-Day City Sightseeing Tour.

7. How much does it cost to take a taxi from central Hanoi to Van Mieu?


It typically costs around 50,000-80,000 VND (2-4 USD) to take a taxi from central Hanoi to Van Mieu. However, the exact cost may vary depending on factors such as traffic and taxi company. It is always recommended to confirm the fare with the driver before starting the ride.

8. Is it possible to rent a bike or motorbike near Van Mieu for exploring the area?


Yes, it is possible to rent a bike or motorbike near Van Mieu for exploring the area. There are many rental shops and services located near Van Mieu that offer bike and motorbike rentals at affordable prices. You can easily find these shops by walking around the area or asking locals for recommendations. It is important to check if you have the required license and insurance to operate a motorbike in Vietnam before renting one.

9. Are there any boat tours or ferries that take visitors to Van Mieu from other parts of Hanoi?


Yes, there are several boat tours and ferries that can take visitors to Van Mieu from other parts of Hanoi:

1. Hanoi Water Puppet Theatre: This traditional water puppet theatre offers boat tours along Red River, passing by Van Mieu and other popular landmarks in Hanoi.

2. Duong Lam Village Tour: This tour includes a bamboo boat ride on the To Lich River, which passes by Van Mieu.

3. Thang Long Citadel Boat Tour: This one-hour boat tour takes visitors around the historic Thang Long Citadel, with a stop at Van Mieu.

4. Hoa Lu – Tam Coc Boat Tour: Visitors can take a day trip from Hanoi to Hoa Lu, where they can explore ancient temples and then take a boat ride through the stunning Tam Coc caves, passing by Van Mieu on the way.

5. Halong Bay Cruise: While not directly taking visitors to Van Mieu, many overnight cruises in Halong Bay offer excursions to Hanoi which may include a visit to popular landmarks like Van Mieu.

6. Chao Phraya Cruise: This upscale dinner cruise on Red River allows guests to enjoy stunning views of Hanoi’s skyline and attractions including Van Mieu.

7. Bridges Hotel Boat Tour: The Bridges Hotel offers a free daily shuttle boat service for its guests, which stops at various points along the Red River including Van Mieu.

8. Ferry from Long Bien Bridge Pier: Visitors can also take a ferry ride across the Red River from Long Bien Bridge Pier to reach Dong Da District where Van Mieu is located.

10. What is the traffic like around Van Mieu, should I be cautious when walking on the streets?


The traffic near Van Mieu can be quite busy, especially during peak hours. It is important to be cautious when walking on the streets as there may be a lot of motorbikes and cars coming from all directions. It is best to use designated pedestrian crossings and pay attention to traffic signals.

11. Can you walk or bike to other attractions in Hanoi from Van Mieu, or is it necessary to use transportation again?


It is possible to walk or bike to other attractions in Hanoi from Van Mieu, depending on your fitness level and distance. Some nearby attractions within walking distance include the Temple of Literature, Ba Dinh Square, Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and Presidential Palace. Biking would make getting to these attractions even easier. However, for further destinations such as the Old Quarter or Hoan Kiem Lake, it may be more convenient to use transportation again.

12. Are there any designated bike lanes or paths near Van Mieu for safe cycling around the city?


Yes, there are designated bike lanes and paths near Van Mieu that can provide safe cycling around the city. Some options include:

1. Thanh Nien Street: This street has a designated bike lane that runs along the scenic Truc Bach Lake and West Lake.

2. The Old Quarter: Some streets in the Old Quarter of Hanoi, such as Hang Dao and Hang Be streets, have narrow lanes where cyclists can ride safely away from motorbike traffic.

3. West Lake Bike Path: This 17-kilometer path around West Lake is popular among locals for biking, jogging, and leisure strolls.

4. Hoan Kiem Lake: The pedestrian-only zone around Hoan Kiem Lake provides a safe space for cycling without the interference of motorized vehicles.

5. Ecopark: Located on the outskirts of Hanoi, Ecopark is a purpose-built township with well-maintained bike paths and lanes for residents to use for recreational activities like cycling.

It’s important to note that while these designated paths offer safer cycling options compared to busy main roads, cyclists should always exercise caution and follow traffic rules when sharing the road with motorized vehicles in Hanoi.

13. Do locals typically use public transportation or do they have their own vehicles for getting around Hanoi and visiting places like Van Mieu?


It depends on the individual. Some locals may have their own vehicles for convenience, but many also use public transportation, such as buses and taxis, to get around Hanoi. Visiting popular tourist destinations like Van Mieu may be easier and more convenient by taking a taxi or using a ride-sharing service.

14. Can you easily hail a taxi near Van Mieu, or do you need to book one in advance?


You can easily hail a taxi near Van Mieu. However, if you are in a rush or want to ensure smooth transportation, it is recommended to book a taxi in advance.

15. Is it recommended to hire a private driver for more convenient and hassle-free transportation around the city?


It depends on personal preference and budget. Hiring a private driver can certainly make transportation more convenient and hassle-free, as they will be familiar with the city and can navigate through traffic and complex routes. However, it can also be expensive and may not be necessary if you are comfortable using public transportation or navigating on your own. Consider your budget and level of comfort before deciding whether to hire a private driver or not.

16. Are there any parking restrictions near Van Mieu that visitors should be aware of?


Yes, there are parking restrictions near Van Mieu. Visitors should be aware that there is limited parking space available near the temple and they may have to park in nearby commercial car parks or designated spots on the street. Some areas may also have time limits, so it is important to check signs before leaving your car. It is recommended to use public transportation or a taxi when visiting Van Mieu to avoid any inconvenience.

17. How long does it take on average to travel from popular tourist areas in Hanoi, such as Old Quarter, to reach Van Mieu using different modes of transportation?


On average, it takes about 15-20 minutes to travel from popular tourist areas in Hanoi, such as Old Quarter, to reach Van Mieu using different modes of transportation.

– By car/taxi: It takes around 15 minutes, depending on traffic conditions.
– By motorbike: It takes around 20 minutes, again depending on traffic conditions.
– By public bus: It takes around 30 minutes, since the bus may take a longer route and stop at multiple stops along the way.
– By bicycle: It takes around 25 minutes, depending on the rider’s speed and route taken.
-Walking: It can take about 45 minutes to an hour, depending on one’s walking speed and route taken.

18. Can you book a private tour guide to take you to Van Mieu and other notable landmarks in the area?

Yes, it is possible to hire a private tour guide to take you to Van Mieu and other notable landmarks in the area. Many tour companies offer customizable private tours that can be tailored to your specific interests and needs. You can also hire a freelance tour guide through online platforms or by contacting local tourism offices. Prices and availability may vary, so it is recommended to research and book in advance.

19. Are there any apps or websites that provide real-time information on public transportation options near Van Mieu?


Yes, there are several apps and websites that provide real-time information on public transportation options near Van Mieu. Some popular ones include Transer, Moovit, Citymapper, and Google Maps. These apps allow users to enter their current location and desired destination to find the best routes and schedules for buses, trains, and other forms of public transportation in real-time. They also provide updates on any delays or changes to the routes. Additionally, many local bus companies or public transportation agencies may also have their own dedicated apps or websites with real-time information for their specific services in the area.

20. Is it possible to rent a car for self-driving around Hanoi and visiting Van Mieu, or is it not recommended due to traffic conditions?


It is not recommended to rent a car for self-driving around Hanoi and visiting Van Mieu, as traffic conditions in the city can be chaotic and challenging for unfamiliar drivers. It is safer and more convenient to use public transport, hire a driver or join a guided tour when visiting these attractions.