1. What is the significance of Wat Tham Sua (Tiger Cave Temple) in Krabi, Thailand?
Wat Tham Sua, also known as the Tiger Cave Temple, is a popular and significant destination in Krabi, Thailand. The temple is known for its stunning natural setting and religious significance.
1. Cultural and Religious Significance
Wat Tham Sua is considered a significant spiritual site for Buddhists in Thailand. The temple complex houses several shrines, statues of Buddha, and other important religious relics. It is believed that the temple was originally built as a meditation spot by Buddhist hermit monks who lived in the nearby caves.
The name “Tiger Cave” comes from a legend that a tiger used to reside inside one of the caves on the temple grounds. This cave, now known as the “footprint of the Buddha cave,” houses imprints of Buddha’s feet carved into stone.
Visitors can also participate in traditional Buddhist rituals such as giving alms to monks or participating in a meditation retreat at Wat Tham Sua.
2. Natural Beauty
The temple sits on top of a steep limestone cliff, providing breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and forests. Visitors can climb up 1,237 steps to reach the summit of Khao Hang Nak (Nak Mountain), where they will be rewarded with panoramic views and a giant golden Buddha statue.
The temple complex also includes several cave systems and natural rock formations to explore, making it an ideal stop for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.
3. Fitness and Adventure Activities
In addition to its religious significance and natural beauty, Wat Tham Sua has become increasingly popular among fitness enthusiasts looking for adventure activities. Many visitors come here to hike up the stairs leading to the summit of Khao Hang Nak for exercise or join a jungle trekking excursion through nearby forests.
There are also opportunities for rock climbing and abseiling at the cliffs near the temple.
The famous annual “Krabi Fun Run” race takes place at Wat Tham Sua every year, attracting hundreds of participants from around the world.
4. Healing and Meditation
Wat Tham Sua is also known as a place for healing and self-discovery. The temple offers various meditation retreat programs, which include practicing Vipassana meditation techniques in natural surroundings for personal growth and inner peace.
The tranquil environment, surrounded by lush greenery and peaceful caves, makes it an ideal location to disconnect from the outside world and focus on spiritual well-being.
5. Community Engagement
The temple actively engages with the local community through various outreach programs, including charity events, free health clinics, and educational initiatives. Visitors can learn about Thai culture and traditions by observing or participating in these community activities.
In summary, Wat Tham Sua (Tiger Cave Temple) serves as a significant spiritual site for Buddhists, offers stunning natural beauty and adventure activities, promotes wellness and healing through meditation, and actively engages with the local community. It is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Krabi, Thailand.
2. How did Wat Tham Sua get its unusual name?
Wat Tham Sua means “Tiger Cave Temple” in English. The temple got its name from a nearby cave that is said to have been home to a tiger, which was considered sacred by the local villagers. Legend has it that the tiger protected the area from intruders and bring peace and prosperity to the community. Thus, when the temple was established, it was named after this powerful and revered animal. Another story goes that the shape of the cave resembles a tiger’s paw, giving rise to its name.
3. Can visitors actually see tigers at Wat Tham Sua?
Yes, visitors can see tigers at Wat Tham Sua. The temple is home to a tiger conservation project that aims to protect and breed the endangered Indochinese Tiger species. Visitors can see the tigers in a large enclosed area, and there are also opportunities for guests to interact with and take photos with the tigers under the supervision of trained handlers. However, animal welfare groups caution against visiting attractions that offer close interactions with animals, as it can be harmful to the animals’ well-being. 4. What is the history behind the Tiger Cave Temple?
The Tiger Cave Temple, also known as Wat Tham Suea in Thai, is a Buddhist temple located in the Krabi province of southern Thailand. The temple is situated at the foot of a limestone karst mountain, which is said to resemble a tiger’s claw hence the name “Tiger Cave”.
The history of the Tiger Cave Temple dates back over 1,400 years ago when it was discovered by a Buddhist monk named Jumnean Seelasettho in 1975. Legend has it that while wandering through the jungle, Jumnean saw tigers roaming around the area and decided to follow them. He believed that the tigers were protecting something sacred and followed them until they led him to the cave where he found some ancient artifacts and relics.
After this discovery, Jumnean decided to make the cave his home and spent several years meditating there. He eventually became enlightened and carved Buddha images into the walls of the cave as well as building several shrines on the grounds.
In 1988, a new abbot, Ajahn Jumnien Seelasettho took over and started developing the temple into a meditation center for monks. Since then, Wat Tham Suea has become one of southern Thailand’s main centers for meditation practice.
Today, visitors can see many structures built within and around the temple including shrines, meditation caves, and statues depicting various stages of Buddha’s life. The main attraction for many tourists is climbing up 1,237 steps to reach the summit of the mountain where they can see a giant golden Buddha statue and enjoy panoramic views of Krabi town.
The Tiger Cave Temple also holds great importance for Thai Buddhists during important religious festivals such as Songkran (Thai New Year) when devotees come to pay homage to their ancestors at this holy site. It is believed that meditating at this sacred site will bring about peace, wisdom, and prosperity to one’s life.
5. Who built Wat Tham Sua and when was it constructed?
Wat Tham Sua, also known as Tiger Cave Temple, was built in the 3rd century by the ruler of Nakhon Si Thammarat, King Nakhon Si Thammarat, during the reign of King Rama III.
6. What are the main features of the temple complex?
1. The temple complex is surrounded by a high, fortified wall made of red sandstone. This wall has multiple gateways and towers for defense.
2. The main entrance gate, known as the Buland Darwaza, is a grand structure with intricate carvings and decorations.
3. The main temple building, known as the Jama Masjid, is a large domed structure with four towering minarets.
4. The inner courtyard of the mosque is spacious and can accommodate thousands of worshippers at once.
5. The interior of the mosque is elaborately decorated with marble and stone carvings, delicate workmanship, and intricate patterns.
6. There are several smaller structures within the complex including tombs, madrasas (schools), and other buildings used for religious and administrative purposes.
7. The complex also contains a large central pool for ablution before prayers.
8. The walls of the complex have inscriptions from the Quran and other Islamic texts.
9. The garden surrounding the complex has symmetrical pathways and flower beds to enhance its beauty and provide a peaceful setting for prayer.
10. Overall, the temple complex showcases a beautiful blend of Persian, Central Asian, and Indian architectural styles.
7. Is there a dress code that visitors must follow at Wat Tham Sua?
There is no official dress code at Wat Tham Sua, but visitors are expected to dress respectfully. This means no revealing or skimpy clothing, and it is recommended to cover your shoulders and knees. Visitors may be asked to cover up if they are not dressed appropriately.
8. Are there any legends or stories associated with the temple?
There are several legends and stories associated with the temple. One of the most popular stories is about a young woman named Savitri who had lost her husband to Yama (the god of death). She bravely confronted Yama and eventually convinced him to bring her husband back to life, thus earning the temple its name “Savitri Temple.” Another story is about how the temple was built by sage Markandeya after being guided by Lord Brahma himself. It is also said that during monsoon, a holy lake near the temple turns red due to a ritual performed by Lord Brahma and Vishnu. These stories are often narrated by priests to devotees visiting the temple.
9. How long does it take to climb the 1,237 steps to reach the top of the Tiger Cave Mountain?
The time it takes to climb the 1,237 steps to reach the top of Tiger Cave Mountain varies depending on one’s physical condition and pace. On average, it takes about 45 minutes to an hour for a fit person to reach the top. However, some people may take up to two hours or longer.
10. What can be found at the summit of Tiger Cave Mountain?
At the summit of Tiger Cave Mountain (also known as Mount Hang Nak), visitors can find a sacred Buddhist shrine with a large golden Buddha statue, as well as stunning views of the surrounding landscape. There is also a small shop selling drinks and snacks, and restroom facilities.
11. Is it possible to see panoramic views of Krabi from the top of Tiger Cave Mountain?
Yes, it is possible to see panoramic views of Krabi from the top of Tiger Cave Mountain. From the summit, you will have a 360-degree view of the surrounding area, including limestone cliffs, lush forests, and the Andaman Sea. As the highest point in Krabi, it offers some of the most breathtaking views in the region.
12. Are there any other attractions or activities around Wat Tham Sua besides visiting the temple itself?
Yes, there are other attractions and activities around Wat Tham Sua. These include:
1. Tiger Cave Temple Viewpoint: A popular spot for visitors to climb up 1,237 steps to get a bird’s eye view of the surrounding area.
2. Natural Hot Springs: Located near the temple, these hot springs are said to have healing properties and are a popular spot for locals and tourists alike.
3. Klong Thom Hot Springs: About 40 minutes from the temple is a natural waterfall with hot spring water that makes for a relaxing soak.
4. Emerald Pool: Also known as Sa Morakot or Crystal Pool, this natural pool is located in Thung Teao Forest National Park and is known for its stunning blue-green color.
5. Jungle Trekking: You can explore the lush rainforest surrounding the temple on a guided jungle trek.
6. Elephant Sanctuary: Visitors can get up close and personal with these gentle giants at the nearby elephant sanctuary where they can feed, bathe and even ride elephants in an ethical environment.
7. Krabi Night Market: Just 20 minutes from Wat Tham Sua is the weekly Krabi Walking Street Night Market where you can sample local food, buy souvenirs and immerse yourself in the local culture.
8. Kayaking or Stand-Up Paddleboarding: The nearby Klong Muang Beach offers opportunities for kayaking or stand-up paddleboarding along its calm waters.
9. Railay Beach: This iconic beach is known for its limestone cliffs, crystal clear waters and laid-back vibe – perfect for a day trip from Wat Tham Sua.
10. Island Hopping Tours: There are several islands off the coast of Krabi that offer amazing snorkeling opportunities and stunning beaches – take an island hopping tour to explore them all!
13. Are there any accommodations near Wat Tham Sua for those who want to stay longer and explore more of Krabi’s sights and landmarks?
Yes, there are several accommodations near Wat Tham Sua for those who want to stay longer and explore more of Krabi’s sights and landmarks. Some of the popular options include Aonang Paradise Resort, The Tubkaak Boutique Resort, and Phulay Bay, a Ritz Carlton Reserve. These accommodations offer easy access to other attractions such as Ao Nang Beach, Railay Beach, and Tiger Cave Temple. There are also budget-friendly guesthouses and hostels in the nearby areas.
14. What is special about the meditation caves at Wat Tham Sua? Are they open to visitors?
The meditation caves at Wat Tham Sua, also known as the Tiger Cave Temple, are special because they offer a unique and peaceful environment for meditation and spiritual practice. These caves are located on a limestone cliff and surrounded by lush greenery and nature, creating a serene atmosphere for contemplation.
These caves are open to visitors but are primarily used by Buddhist monks for their own meditation practices. Visitors are welcome to enter the caves and explore, but they are expected to maintain a respectful and quiet attitude.
Additionally, there is an impressive 1,256 step climb up to the main temple area of Wat Tham Sua that leads visitors through the jungle and past various shrines and statues. This journey is believed to be part of the spiritual experience at the temple. At the end of the climb, there is a stunning view of the surrounding area and an opportunity for further meditation or reflection.
15. Is it safe for children or elderly individuals to visit Wat Tham Sua and climb up to the summit?
It is generally safe for children and elderly individuals to visit Wat Tham Sua and climb up to the summit, as long as they are physically able and take necessary precautions. The stairs can be steep and uneven in some areas, so it is important to wear proper footwear and take breaks when needed. It is also advisable to visit during cooler times of the day and bring water bottles to stay hydrated.
16. Are there any restaurants or food stalls around Wat Tham Sua where visitors can try local cuisine after their visit to the temple?
Yes, there are several restaurants and food stalls located around Wat Tham Sua where visitors can try local Thai cuisine after their visit to the temple. Some popular options include:
1. Prik Tai Cuisine: This restaurant serves authentic Thai dishes and is highly recommended for its delicious seafood dishes.
2. Baan Cha-an Chang: Specializing in grilled meats and traditional Northern Thai cuisine, this open-air restaurant offers a beautiful view of the mountain.
3. Khao Soi Mae Tun: A popular spot for locals and tourists alike, this restaurant serves the famous Northern Thai dish called khao soi.
4. Tham Ma Saew Coffee & Eatery: This coffee shop and eatery offers a variety of savory and sweet dishes as well as freshly brewed coffee in a cozy setting.
5. Street Food Stalls: Visitors can also find various street food stalls around Wat Tham Sua selling traditional snacks, grilled meats, noodles, and more at affordable prices.
Note: As always, it’s best to check with your guide or hotel for recommendations on places to eat around Wat Tham Sua that are safe and suitable for your dietary preferences/requirements.
17. When is the best time of day to visit Wat Tham Sua and avoid large crowds of tourists?
The best time of day to visit Wat Tham Sua and avoid large crowds of tourists is early in the morning, around 8-9 am. This will give you a chance to explore the temple grounds before tour groups arrive later in the day. Additionally, weekdays tend to be less crowded than weekends when locals often visit for religious purposes.
18. How does one access Wat Tham Sua from Krabi town or Ao Nang area?
One can access Wat Tham Sua from Krabi town or Ao Nang area by hiring a taxi, renting a motorbike or joining a tour. The temple is located about 8 km northeast of Krabi town and about 18 km east of Ao Nang. The journey takes approximately 20-30 minutes by car or motorbike. Alternatively, there are also minivan and songthaew (shared taxi) services available from Krabi town to the temple. It is advisable to negotiate the fare before getting on board.
19.Our tour guide mentioned a “footprint shrine” atthe base of Tiger Cave Mountain, what is this and why is it significant?
The “footprint shrine” at the base of Tiger Cave Mountain is a sacred site for Buddhists. It is believed to house an actual footprint of the Buddha, left when he visited the area during his travels. This footprint is highly revered and regarded as a symbol of the Buddha’s presence in Krabi. Pilgrims come to this shrine to pay their respects and leave offerings, and it is also a popular spot for meditation and worship.
20.What makes Wat Tham Sua a must-visit destination for tourists in Krabi?
1. Scenic Location: Wat Tham Sua, also known as the Tiger Cave Temple, is situated in a beautiful natural setting with lush green hills and scenic views of the surrounding area.
2. Religious Significance: This ancient Buddhist temple is an important spiritual centre for local residents and attracts devotees from all over Thailand. It is believed that meditating at this temple can bring peace and inner harmony.
3. The 1237 Stairway to Heaven: In order to reach the main shrine at the top of the hill, visitors have to climb 1237 steep steps which are surrounded by lush greenery and provide stunning views of Krabi town and mountains.
4. Enigmatic Buddha Statues: The temple complex houses several Buddha statues, including a giant golden one of over 17 meters in height, carved right into the face of a cliff.
5. Exciting Legends: According to local legends, a tiger once took refuge in a cave on this site after being injured and was miraculously healed by an herbalist monk living there. This gave rise to the name “Tiger Cave Temple”.
6. Nature Trail: For adventure seekers, Wat Tham Sua offers a jungle hiking trail that leads to various interesting sites such as Buddha footprints, caves, and shrines.
7. Meditation Retreats: The temple has a meditation center where visitors can take part in meditation retreats led by experienced monks.
8. Cultural Experience: Visitors can observe traditional Buddhist rituals and ceremonies performed by monks at the temple, providing an insight into Thai culture.
9. Souvenir Shopping: Wat Tham Sua has a market selling various items such as religious amulets and other souvenirs that make for unique gifts or mementos of your visit.
10. Stunning Sunset Views: Visitors can climb up to one of the viewpoints on top of the mountain to witness breathtaking sunsets over Krabi’s scenic landscape.
11. Ongoing Development: The temple is constantly being developed and expanded, with new shrines, statues and buildings being added every few years, making it a continuously evolving destination for tourists.
12. Wildlife Spotting: As the temple is situated amidst natural surroundings, visitors may spot various wildlife such as monkeys, birds, and butterflies while exploring the area.
13. Photographic Opportunities: From the stunning architecture to natural beauty, Wat Tham Sua offers numerous photo opportunities that will surely impress your Instagram followers.
14. Inexpensive Entrance Fee: Unlike many other tourist attractions, Wat Tham Sua’s entrance fee is very affordable, making it accessible to any budget traveler.
15. Authentic Thai Cuisine: Visitors can enjoy delicious traditional Thai dishes at the temple’s restaurant or at nearby street food vendors after their visit.
16. Family-Friendly Destination: With its combination of nature, culture and adventure activities, Wat Tham Sua offers something for all members of the family to enjoy.
17. Nearby Attractions: The temple is located near other popular attractions in Krabi such as Ao Nang Beach and the Emerald Pool, making it a convenient stop on your itinerary.
18. Easy Accessibility: Wat Tham Sua is easily accessible by public transport or private taxis from Krabi town and other nearby towns.
19. Cultural Performances: Visitors may be fortunate enough to witness traditional music and dance performances by local artists during special ceremonies or festivals held at the temple.
20. Serenity and Tranquility: Despite its popularity among tourists, Wat Tham Sua maintains a peaceful ambience that allows visitors to escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.