1. What is the history behind Wat Saket (Golden Mount) in Bangkok?
Wat Saket, also known as the Golden Mount, is a Buddhist temple located in Bangkok, Thailand. The complex is situated on top of a man-made hill (or mount) that was built during the Ayutthaya period (1351-1767) to serve as a protection against floods from the nearby Chao Phraya River.
It is believed that the site of Wat Saket was first used for religious purposes by King Rama I in the late 1700s, when he renovated an older temple structure and renamed it “Wat Saket” (meaning Temple of the Golden Mount). It was later expanded and renovated by his successors, including King Rama III who added a walkway with 318 steps leading up to the mount.
During the reign of King Rama IV in the mid-19th century, Wat Saket became an important gathering place for Buddhists during ceremonies and festivals. In 1888, King Rama V added a large golden chedi (stupa) on top of the mount which gave Wat Saket its iconic appearance as we know it today.
Throughout the years, Wat Saket has undergone many renovations and restorations due to natural disasters such as fires and floods. In 1942, it was also briefly used as an execution ground for political dissidents during World War II under Japanese occupation.
Today, Wat Saket continues to be an active Buddhist temple and popular tourist attraction in Bangkok. The annual Loy Krathong festival is celebrated here with a grand procession and fireworks display. The Golden Mount offers visitors panoramic views of the city below and remains a significant spiritual site for Thai Buddhists.
2. How did the Golden Mount get its name?
The Golden Mount is a famous temple in Bangkok, Thailand. It is said that the name “Golden Mount” originated from the time when the temple was being built. The builders, who were working under King Rama I’s reign, found a small golden Buddha image buried in the ground at the site of the temple. This discovery led to the belief that there must have been a previous ancient temple at this location, and thus it was named “Phu Khao Thong,” which translates to “the Golden Mountain” or “the Golden Mound.” Over time, this name has evolved into its current name, “Wat Saket Ratcha Wora Maha Wihan,” or simply “Golden Mount Temple.”
3. What is the significance of Wat Saket in Thai culture and religion?
Wat Saket, also known as the Golden Mount, is a significant cultural and religious site in Thai culture. It is a Buddhist temple located in Bangkok and is revered by locals and tourists alike for its historical and spiritual importance.
1. Historical Significance:
The temple was built during the Ayutthaya period in the 18th century, making it one of the oldest temples in Bangkok. It was originally built to house a sacred Buddha relic that was brought from India by King Rama I, the first king of the Chakri dynasty. The temple was later expanded and renovated multiple times by different kings, further adding to its historical significance.
2. Spiritual Significance:
As Wat Saket houses a sacred Buddha relic, it holds great spiritual significance for Buddhists in Thailand. The temple is believed to bring good luck and fulfill wishes of those who pray at its shrine. During Buddhist festivals such as Visakha Bucha Day, many devotees visit Wat Saket to make merit and pay their respects to the Buddha relic.
3. Cultural Significance:
The temple’s iconic golden chedi (pagoda) stands tall at 80 meters high and can be seen from various parts of Bangkok, making it a landmark of the city’s skyline. The annual Loy Krathong festival at Wat Saket brings together locals and tourists to participate in traditional activities such as releasing floating lanterns into the sky and paying respect to ancestors.
4. Popular Tourist Attraction:
As one of the must-visit attractions in Bangkok, Wat Saket draws thousands of visitors each year who come to admire its beauty, learn about its history, and experience its spiritual ambiance. Visitors can climb up the 300 steps to reach the top of the Golden Mount where they can see panoramic views of Bangkok’s cityscape.
In conclusion, Wat Saket holds great significance in Thai culture as a historical, spiritual, cultural site that serves as a popular tourist attraction. It is a symbol of the country’s rich history and strong Buddhist beliefs, making it an important part of Thai identity.
4. Who built Wat Saket and when was it built?
Wat Saket, also known as the Golden Mount Temple, was built in the late 18th century by King Rama I.
5. How long did it take to construct the Golden Mount?
The Golden Mount, also known as Wat Saket, took approximately 14 years to construct. It was built during the reign of King Rama III and was completed in 1855.
6. Is there an entrance fee to visit Wat Saket?
There is no entrance fee to visit Wat Saket. However, donations are welcome as they help support the maintenance and upkeep of the temple.
7. Can visitors climb to the top of the Golden Mount?
Yes, visitors can climb to the top of the Golden Mount located in Bangkok, Thailand. There is a staircase leading up to the top with several platforms for resting and taking in the view. However, please note that there is an entrance fee to access the Golden Mount.
8. Are there any special rituals or ceremonies held at Wat Saket during certain times of the year?
Wat Saket hosts several special events and rituals throughout the year, including:– Loy Krathong: During this annual festival, usually held in November, people gather at Wat Saket to float krathongs (decorated baskets made of leaves and flowers) on the temple’s pond as a way to pay respect to the water spirits and wash away any misfortunes.
– Visakha Puja Day: On this important Buddhist holy day, which falls on the full moon of May, devotees visit Wat Saket to make offerings, listen to dharma talks, chant prayers, and participate in other religious activities.
– Temple Fair (Lek Pra Atan Festival): This annual fair is typically held around November or December in conjunction with Loy Krathong. The fair features games, food stalls, cultural performances, and other fun activities.
– New Year’s Eve Bell Ringing Ceremony: On December 31st every year, hundreds of people line up at Wat Saket to ring the temple’s large bell 108 times in order to symbolically rid themselves of negative emotions and start the new year with positive energy.
9. What are some notable features of the Golden Mount temple itself?
– The temple is located on a man-made hill, which is 80 meters high.
– The main temple building is adorned with ornate golden decorations and intricate architectural details.
– A winding staircase of 318 steps leads to the top of the hill, offering panoramic views of Bangkok.
– At the base of the hill, there are various temple buildings that display traditional Thai architecture and houses relics from Buddha’s life.
– The temple has a large courtyard with statues of mythical creatures, such as giant nagas (serpents) guarding the entrance.
– Inside the main temple building, there is a shrine dedicated to Buddha with a large golden statue.
– Golden bells hang from eaves around the temple compound, creating a pleasant sound when they sway in the wind.
– The temple grounds also have beautiful gardens and ponds with lotus flowers.
10. Is there a specific dress code for visitors to follow at Wat Saket?
There is no specific dress code for visitors to Wat Saket. However, as a place of worship and cultural significance, it is recommended to dress modestly and respectfully. This means covering the shoulders and knees, and avoiding revealing or inappropriate clothing. It is also polite to remove shoes before entering temple buildings. Visitors should also avoid touching or pointing at statues and religious objects, as they are considered sacred.
11. Are there any nearby accommodations for visitors who want to stay close to Wat Saket?
Yes, there are several accommodations situated near Wat Saket, such as The Siam Heritage Boutique Suites (0.7 km), Baan K Residence managed by Bliston (1.2 km), and Riva Arun Bangkok (1.6 km). Visitors can also find a variety of hotels, guesthouses, and Airbnb rentals within a 3-kilometer radius of the temple.
12. Are there any guided tours available at Wat Saket?
Yes, there are usually guided tours available at Wat Saket. You can inquire about these tours at the temple or through your hotel or a local tour agency. Some tour companies may also offer private guided tours of the temple.
13. Can visitors learn about Thai history and culture while visiting Wat Saket?
Yes, visitors can learn about Thai history and culture while visiting Wat Saket. The temple has a long history dating back to the Ayutthaya period and has a rich cultural significance in Thailand. There are also several artifacts and displays within the temple complex that showcase elements of Thai culture and religion, such as traditional architecture, Buddhist statues, and historic paintings. Visitors can also participate in religious ceremonies and observe daily rituals practiced by local monks to gain a deeper understanding of Thai customs and beliefs. Guided tours are also available at some times during the day which provide more information about the temple’s history and cultural significance.
14. What other attractions can be found near Wat Saket in Bangkok?
Some other attractions near Wat Saket in Bangkok include:
1. The Golden Mount – located within the temple grounds, this artificial hill offers stunning views of the city.
2. Phra Nakhon District – a historic district with many cultural and architectural landmarks, including the Grand Palace and Temple of the Emerald Buddha.
3. Khaosan Road – a popular street known for its vibrant nightlife and international backpacker scene.
4. Loha Prasat (The Metal Castle) – a unique multi-tiered metal structure located within Wat Ratchanadda, about a 15-minute walk from Wat Saket.
5. Siriraj Medical Museum – also known as the “Museum of Death,” it houses a collection of medical oddities and exhibits on forensic science.
6. Giant Swing – an iconic landmark that was once used in Brahmin Hindu ceremonies, now maintained as a historical monument.
7. Pak Khlong Talat (Flower Market) – one of the largest flower markets in Southeast Asia, offering colorful blooms and plants at wholesale prices.
8. National Museum – Thailand’s largest museum featuring artifacts and artworks showcasing the country’s history and culture.
9. Chinatown – Bangkok’s bustling Chinese district known for its vibrant street food scene, markets, and traditional Chinese temples.
10. Thammasat University Stadium – a historic football stadium that hosts concerts, festivals, and sporting events throughout the year.
15. Is photography allowed inside the temple grounds at Wat Saket?
Yes, photography is allowed inside the temple grounds at Wat Saket. However, visitors are advised to be respectful and refrain from taking photos during religious ceremonies or in areas where photography is prohibited.
16. Are there any restrictions on what items can be brought into the temple grounds at Wat Saket?
There are no specific restrictions on what items can be brought into the temple grounds at Wat Saket. However, visitors are expected to dress respectfully and modestly, with appropriate attire covering their shoulders and legs. It is also important to behave respectfully and considerately towards other visitors, as well as the sacred nature of the temple.
17. How long does it usually take to explore and walk around all areas of Wat Saket?
It can take anywhere from 30 minutes to an hour to explore and walk around all areas of Wat Saket, depending on how much time you spend at each spot and whether or not you climb the 318 steps to reach the top of the Golden Mount.
18. Are there any food or souvenir vendors near Wat Saket?
Yes, there are several food and souvenir vendors near Wat Saket. Some popular options include street food stalls, local markets, and souvenir shops selling traditional Thai handicrafts such as silk scarves, wooden carvings, and Buddha statues. The surrounding area is also known for its abundance of restaurants offering a variety of Thai dishes.
19. Can visitors learn about Buddhism and its teachings at Wat Saket?
Yes, visitors can learn about Buddhism and its teachings at Wat Saket, also known as the Golden Mount Temple. The temple offers guided tours in English and Thai where visitors can learn about the history and philosophy of Buddhism, visit different shrines and statues, and participate in traditional rituals such as offering alms to monks. There is also a museum inside the temple grounds where visitors can view ancient artifacts and artworks related to Buddhism. Additionally, there are often talks and workshops on Buddhism organized by the temple for visitors to attend.
20.Aside from being a popular tourist destination, is Wat Saket still an active place of worship for local Thais?
Yes, Wat Saket is still an active place of worship for local Thais. The temple holds daily Buddhist rituals and ceremonies, and many locals come to pay their respects and make offerings to the Buddha. It is also a popular place for Thai people to pray for blessings and good luck.