1. What is the history behind Wat Pho and how did it come to be one of the most famous temples in Bangkok?
Wat Pho, also known as Wat Phra Chetuphon or the Temple of the Reclining Buddha, is one of the oldest and largest temples in Bangkok, Thailand. The history of Wat Pho can be traced back to the 16th century during the reign of King Rama I.
According to legend, King Rama I wanted to build a temple that would house the relics of Buddhas and preserve traditional Thai medicine and massage practices. The king ordered a group of monks to collect all the scriptures containing knowledge on traditional medicine and massage from across Thailand. These scriptures were then kept at this temple.
In addition, King Rama I also restored an earlier temple that was located on the site called Wat Phodharam and renamed it Wat Phra Chetuphon. The restoration project took many years to complete and was finally finished during the reign of his successor, King Rama II.
During this time, Wat Pho became not only a center for medicine and education but also a spiritual center for Buddhism in Thailand. It was also a place for royal religious ceremonies such as funerals and ordination ceremonies.
In 1789, King Rama III decided to enlarge and further renovate the temple complex, adding more structures including chapels known as “wats” within a wat. This expansion project also included building walls around the temple complex and creating four entrance gates.
However, its fame as one of Bangkok’s most important temples largely came in 1832 when King Rama III commissioned construction of a large reclining Buddha statue inside one of its chapels. The reclining Buddha is 46 meters long with its feet measuring 5 meters high covered in gold leaf.
Today, Wat Phra Chetuphon serves not only as a functioning Buddhist monastery but also as an important cultural heritage site attracting thousands of visitors each year who come to see its impressive architecture, beautiful artwork, and religious significance. It was also listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008 as part of the “Historic City of Ayutthaya and Associated Historic Towns”.
2. Can you explain the significance of the reclining Buddha statue at Wat Pho?
The reclining Buddha statue at Wat Pho is a revered and iconic representation of the historical figure, Lord Buddha. It measures 46 meters long and 15 meters high and is made of plaster covered in gold leaf. The significance of this statue lies in its depiction of Buddha’s final nirvana (enlightenment) before his death.
According to Buddhist beliefs, nirvana is the ultimate goal of spiritual practice which leads to liberation from suffering and the cycle of rebirth. The reclining position symbolizes peace and restfulness, as Buddha has achieved enlightenment and is no longer subject to the sufferings of earthly existence.
This statue also holds religious importance as it houses a total of 108 bronze bowls along its length representing the 108 auspicious characters of Buddha. Visitors are encouraged to drop coins into these bowls for good luck and blessings.
Aside from its spiritual significance, this statue also serves as an important cultural landmark in Thailand. Its construction was commissioned by King Rama III in the early 19th century, marking Wat Pho as one of the oldest temples in Bangkok. As such, it has become an integral part of Thai culture and identity.
3. How long did it take to construct the impressive complex of temples and buildings at Wat Pho?
It took approximately 16 years to construct the impressive complex of temples and buildings at Wat Pho, from 1788 to 1804.
4. Apart from its religious importance, what other features make Wat Pho a must-visit landmark in Bangkok?
– It houses the famous Reclining Buddha, which is one of the largest and most impressive Buddha statues in Thailand, measuring 46 meters long and covered in gold leaf.
– The temple is home to over 1,000 Buddha images, making it a significant center for Buddhist worship and study.
– It is the birthplace of traditional Thai massage and continues to be a popular place for visitors to receive massages from trained practitioners.
– The complex contains beautiful gardens with various sculptures and structures, providing a peaceful atmosphere for visitors to explore and relax.
– There are also several small shops selling traditional Thai products, such as herbal remedies, amulets, and souvenirs.
– Wat Pho is located near other major attractions in Bangkok such as the Grand Palace and Wat Arun, making it easy to visit multiple landmarks in one trip.
– The temple hosts daily chanting ceremonies that visitors can attend for a unique spiritual experience.
5. Can you tell us about any interesting legends or stories associated with Wat Pho?
One of the most famous legends associated with Wat Pho is the story of the 70-foot reclining Buddha, which is also known as Phra Buddhasaiyas. According to legend, King Rama III wanted to build a massive Buddha statue in Wat Pho. However, he didn’t have enough funds to complete the statue. One night, while praying for a solution, a mysterious old man appeared and directed the king to a hidden treasure that was buried under Wat Pho. With this newfound wealth, King Rama III was able to finish building the giant reclining Buddha.
Another interesting story linked to Wat Pho is about its popularity among Thai massage practitioners. It is believed that during Ayutthaya Kingdom era when Burmese troops invaded Thailand, there were no remaining temples left for people to go for healing or relaxations. So, monks at Wat Pho began offering massages and treatments using herbal remedies as a way to heal and comfort the wounded soldiers and citizens. This tradition has continued over time and now Wat Pho is considered one of the birthplaces of traditional Thai massage.
There are also tales of secret tunnels beneath the temple that were used by ancient kings and their armies as escape routes during times of war. Legend says that these tunnels lead all the way to the river and even underground city Palaces, but they have never been found or explored.
Legend also has it that there is an invisible wall around Wat Pho built by Lord Vishnu, which protects it from natural disasters and external attacks.
Lastly, it is said that beneath each of the 108 prayer bowls lined up along the walls of Wat Pho’s main hall lies hidden treasures placed there by previous kings. These treasures were meant for future generations with good intentions from their predecessors but can only be unlocked through a secret ritual known only by certain monks at Wat Pho.
6. Are there any specific rituals or ceremonies that visitors should know about when visiting Wat Pho?
The most well-known ritual at Wat Pho is the daily chanting of prayers by the monks which occurs three times a day, at dawn, midday, and dusk. Visitors may observe this ceremony but are expected to maintain a respectful distance and not to take photos or disrupt the proceedings. Additionally, visitors should be aware of the customs and rules when entering temples such as removing one’s shoes before entering and dressing modestly with knees and shoulders covered. Some ceremonies that are open to visitors include the Khao Phansa (Buddhist Lent) celebration in July and the Loy Krathong festival in November. However, it is best to check with temple officials for specific dates and times of these events.
7. How does architecture at Wat Pho combine both traditional Thai elements and designs from other cultures?
Architecture at Wat Pho combines both traditional Thai elements and designs from other cultures in the following ways:
1. Buddhist Style: The main architecture of Wat Pho is inspired by traditional Buddhist style, which includes multi-tiered roofs, sweeping curves, intricate carvings, and golden decorations. These elements are typically found in Thai temples and reflect the country’s deep connection to Buddhism.
2. Khmer Influence: The temple complex also incorporates elements of Khmer architecture, as Thailand has a long history of cultural exchange with neighboring Cambodia. This can be seen in the use of prangs (tower-like structures with multiple tiers) that resemble those found in Angkor Wat.
3. Chinese Influence: Another significant influence on the architecture at Wat Pho is Chinese culture. This is evident in the temple’s numerous halls and courtyards, which are designed based on Chinese architectural principles such as feng shui.
4. Indian Influence: As Buddhism originated in India, it’s no surprise that there are also Indian influences in Wat Pho’s architecture. For example, the reclining Buddha statue is based on a similar statue at India’s Mahabodhi Temple.
5. European Influence: In addition to its Asian influences, some buildings within Wat Pho have European design elements. These structures were built during the reign of King Rama III, who was known for his interest in Western art and architecture.
6. Traditional Thai Designs: Despite these foreign influences, Wat Pho retains its unique identity through traditional Thai design elements such as multi-tiered roofs adorned with gold leaf, ornate gables, colorful murals depicting scenes from Buddhist mythology, and statues of mythical creatures called Yaksha.
7. Harmonious Blending: While incorporating various styles and influences from different cultures may seem like a challenge, the architects at Wat Pho have managed to blend them harmoniously into one cohesive design that is distinctly Thai yet reflects the temple’s cultural diversity.
8. What is the role of Wat Pho in modern day Thai society and how has it evolved over time?
Wat Pho is one of the most significant temples in Thailand and plays a crucial role in modern day Thai society. Its role has evolved over time, from being a center of spiritual and religious activities to becoming a major tourist attraction and also serving as a center for traditional Thai medicine and massage.
In terms of spirituality, Wat Pho continues to be an important place of worship for Buddhists, with regular rituals, ceremonies, and prayers being held at the temple. Many Thais still come here to make merit by making offerings and performing rituals at the various shrines and Buddha statues within the temple grounds.
Over the years, Wat Pho has become increasingly popular among tourists, both international and domestic. As one of the oldest temples in Bangkok and renowned for its grandeur and beauty, it attracts millions of visitors each year who come to marvel at its architecture, learn about its history, and experience its tranquil atmosphere.
But perhaps one of the most significant roles that Wat Pho plays in modern day Thai society is that of promoting traditional Thai medicine and massage. The temple is famous for its traditional massage school where hundreds of students are trained each year in the ancient art of Thai massage. It has also been recognized as a leading center for traditional medicine, offering treatments based on centuries-old knowledge passed down through generations.
Additionally, Wat Pho also serves as an important cultural hub where traditional arts such as music, dance, and crafts are preserved and showcased through performances and exhibitions. Its vast collection of murals depicting scenes from Buddhist teachings also provides an important educational resource for those interested in learning about Thai culture.
Overall, Wat Pho remains an integral part of modern day Thai society as a symbol of spiritual devotion, cultural heritage preservation, holistic health practices, and tourism economy growth. Its continued significance reflects how it has successfully blended tradition with modernity to adapt to changing times while staying true to its roots.
9. How do local vendors and street food stalls add to the charm of exploring around Wat Pho?
Local vendors and street food stalls add to the charm of exploring around Wat Pho in a few ways:1. Cultural Experience: These vendors and food stalls offer a glimpse into the local Thai culture, allowing visitors to try authentic dishes and interact with friendly locals.
2. Convenient Refreshment Breaks: Exploring Wat Pho can be exhausting, especially in the hot weather. The locally made snacks and drinks sold by these vendors provide a quick and affordable way to re-energize and continue on your journey.
3. Traditional Thai Snacks: Along with classic Thai dishes like pad thai and som tam, these vendors also sell traditional snacks such as coconut ice cream, crispy fried insects, and mango sticky rice. Trying these unique treats adds a fun element to the exploration experience.
4. Affordable Souvenirs: In addition to freshly made food, many of these vendors also sell souvenirs such as handicrafts, trinkets, and clothing items at affordable prices. This gives visitors the opportunity to take home some unique items without breaking the bank.
5. Vibrant Atmosphere: The hustle and bustle of these street food stalls creates a lively atmosphere that enhances the overall charm of exploring around Wat Pho. The colorful display of ingredients, fragrant smells of cooking food, and sounds of locals chatting all add to the cultural immersion experience.
6. Supporting Local Economy: By purchasing from these local vendors, visitors are supporting small businesses and contributing to the local economy. This helps sustain these beloved stalls for future travelers to enjoy.
10. Are there any lesser known areas or hidden spots within Wat Pho that tourists should check out during their visit?
Yes, there are a few hidden spots within Wat Pho that visitors can explore. These include the Royal Botanical Gardens, located behind the main temple complex. Here, visitors can find a tranquil escape from the crowds and admire various tropical plants and flowers.
Another hidden area is the famous Reclining Buddha’s feet. Most visitors only see the giant statue from the front, but if you walk around to its backside, you will find an interesting display of 108 bronze bowls representing the auspicious characters of Buddha.
There is also a small museum inside Wat Pho which houses artifacts and ancient scriptures related to Buddhism and other historical objects. The entrance fee for this museum is separate from the main temple ticket.
Visitors can also explore some of the smaller temples and shrines located around Wat Pho, such as the Chinese shrine or the four commemorative chedis built by King Rama III for his children.
Lastly, there are also a few hidden pathways and courtyards within Wat Pho that provide quiet spots to rest and take in the peaceful atmosphere of this historic place.
11. Is there a dress code that visitors need to follow when entering Wat Pho’s temple grounds?
Yes, visitors are required to dress modestly when entering Wat Pho’s temple grounds. This means covering shoulders and legs above the knee. Tank tops, shorts, and short skirts are not allowed. Scarves or shawls can be borrowed at the entrance for those who are not dressed appropriately. Shoes must also be removed before entering any of the temple buildings or chedis (stupas). 12. Can you recommend any nearby attractions or landmarks that are worth visiting after seeing Wat Pho?
– The Grand Palace, Wat Arun (Temple of Dawn), and the Jim Thompson House are all popular attractions within a short distance from Wat Pho. You could also take a boat tour on the Chao Phraya River, visit the floating markets, or explore Chinatown for more cultural experiences. 13. How have wars and natural disasters affected Wat Pho throughout its history, if at all?
There is little information available on specific wars or natural disasters affecting Wat Pho directly, however it has likely been impacted by events throughout its history.
One major event that may have had an effect on the temple is the Burmese-Siamese War in the late 18th century, when Ayutthaya (the capital city at the time) was plundered and destroyed by invading Burmese forces. It is possible that Wat Pho suffered damage or looting during this time.
In more recent history, the temple may have been affected by major natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes. Bangkok, where Wat Pho is located, has a history of devastating floods, particularly in the 19th and early 20th centuries. It is possible that Wat Pho was affected by these floods and may have needed repairs or restoration after each event.
The temple may also have been impacted by other significant historical events in Thailand, such as political conflicts or government changes. For example, during periods of unrest or instability, temples were often targeted for attacks or used as temporary military bases. As one of the oldest and most important temples in Thailand, it is likely that Wat Pho has been impacted to some extent by these types of events throughout its long history.
14. In addition to its architectural beauty, are there any notable artworks or artifacts housed within the temple grounds at Wat Pho?
Yes, Wat Pho houses a significant collection of artworks and artifacts, including:
1. The Reclining Buddha – This is the largest reclining Buddha statue in Thailand, measuring 46 meters long and covered in gold leaf.
2. The Four Great Stupas – These giant chedis (Buddhist stupas) are decorated with intricate ceramic designs and house relics of the Buddha.
3. 394 Gilded Buddha Images – The temple compound is filled with smaller Buddha statues, totaling 394 in all.
4. Chinese Stone Sculptures – A collection of sculptures depicting scenes from Chinese literature and mythology can be found in the temple courtyard.
5. The Phra Ubosot – This ordination hall features beautiful golden murals illustrating the life of Buddha.
6. Marble Reliefs – The walls surrounding the Phra Ubosot are adorned with marble reliefs depicting Thai mythical creatures and stories from Buddhist scripture.
7. Garuda Statues – Two large garuda (mythical bird-like creatures) statues guard the entrance to the Phra Ubosot.
8. Bodhi Tree Stones – There are five stone plaques around the main stupa that mark where Prince Siddhartha attained enlightenment under a bodhi tree thousands of years ago.
9. Library Hall – This building houses one of the most extensive collections of traditional Thai medical texts and massage manuals in the country.
10. Original Pieces of Ayutthaya-era Wall Murals – These ancient murals were discovered during renovations and have been preserved within the temple compound for visitors to view.
15. Has modern technology been incorporated into the experience of visiting this historical landmark in any way?
It is possible that modern technology has been incorporated into the experience of visiting this historical landmark in some way. For example, audio guides or smartphone apps may provide visitors with additional information about the site and its history. Virtual reality presentations or interactive displays may also be used to enhance the visitor’s understanding and engagement with the landmark. Additionally, online reservation systems or electronic ticketing may allow for a smoother and more efficient visit. However, it ultimately depends on the specific landmark in question and its update of technology.
16. Have any movie scenes been filmed at or inspired by Wat Pho in Bangkok, Thailand?
Yes, there have been several movie scenes filmed at or inspired by Wat Pho in Bangkok, Thailand.
1. The Beach – The famous scene where the main character is taught meditation and receives a tattoo on his back was filmed on the grounds of Wat Pho.
2. The Hangover Part II – Some scenes of the gang walking through Bangkok were filmed outside of Wat Pho.
3. Only God Forgives – The main character’s apartment and boxing gym in the movie were inspired by the architecture and design of Wat Pho.
4. Toni Erdmann – A scene in this German film was shot inside the temple complex at Wat Pho.
5. Monsters vs Aliens: Mutant Pumpkins from Outer Space – The animators took inspiration from the Reclining Buddha statue at Wat Pho for a larger-than-life pumpkin character in this animated film.
17. How does visiting Wat Pho compare to other popular temples and historical sites in Thailand, such as the Grand Palace or Ayutthaya?
Visiting Wat Pho can be quite different from visiting other popular temples and historical sites in Thailand, such as the Grand Palace or Ayutthaya. While these places also offer rich cultural and historical significance, Wat Pho stands out for its expansive grounds and impressive collection of statues, chedis (stupas), murals, and other architectural features.
One major difference between Wat Pho and the Grand Palace is that the latter is more of a formal royal residence, showcasing intricate Thai architecture and ornate decorations. In contrast, Wat Pho has a more tranquil ambiance, with an emphasis on spiritualism and meditation.
Similarly, Ayutthaya is known for its ancient ruins and temples, which are remnants of an ancient kingdom. While Wat Pho also boasts an impressive history dating back to the 16th century, it is much more well-preserved due to continuous use over the years.
Additionally, while many popular temples in Thailand require a steep entrance fee for tourists, Wat Pho offers a relatively affordable entrance fee compared to others.
Ultimately, each temple or historical site in Thailand has its unique charm and significance. Visiting all of them provides a well-rounded understanding of Thai culture and history. However, if you’re short on time or budget constraints limit your options, Wat Pho is definitely one of the must-visit places in Thailand.
18. Are there any traditional ceremonies or events that take place at Wat Pho throughout the year?
Yes, there are several traditional ceremonies and events that take place at Wat Pho throughout the year. These include:
1. Kathina Ceremony: This is an annual Buddhist ceremony that takes place in the month of October or November to offer new robes and other necessities to monks.
2. Songkran Festival: This is a traditional Thai New Year celebration that takes place in mid-April. It includes water pouring ceremonies, paying respect to elders, and other festive activities.
3. Loy Krathong Festival: Also known as the “Festival of Lights,” this event takes place in November and involves releasing decorated floats into the river as a way to symbolically let go of negative energy.
4. Wian Tian (Candlelight Procession): This is a solemn ceremony in which thousands of devotees walk around the main ordination hall carrying lit candles, incense, and flowers as offerings to Buddha.
5. Magha Puja Day: Also known as Sangha Day, this ceremony takes place on the full moon day of the third lunar month (usually in February or March). It commemorates Buddha’s first sermon and honors all members of the Buddhist monastic community.
6. Visakha Puja Day: This important Buddhist holiday falls on the full moon day of the sixth lunar month (usually in May) and commemorates three significant events in Buddha’s life – his birth, enlightenment, and passing away.
7. Asalha Puja Day: This is another major Buddhist event that falls on the full moon day of the eighth lunar month (usually in July). It marks Buddha’s first public discourse after he attained enlightenment.
8. Dhamma Discourse: Every evening at 7pm, a monk gives a Dhamma talk inside Wat Pho temple. Visitors are welcome to attend and learn about Buddhism and its principles.
9. Mass Ordination Ceremony: At least once a year, Wat Pho holds a mass ordination ceremony where hundreds of men become novice monks for a short period of time.
Note: The exact dates for these events may vary each year based on the lunar calendar. Visitors can check with the temple or tourism authorities for specific dates and times.
19. How does the atmosphere of Wat Pho change at night, and is it worth visiting during evening hours?
The atmosphere of Wat Pho changes at night as the temple grounds are lit up with beautiful lights and lanterns, creating a more magical and serene atmosphere. The crowds also tend to be smaller, making it a peaceful time to explore the temple.
It is definitely worth visiting Wat Pho during evening hours, especially for those who enjoy photography or are looking for a more unique experience. The lighting adds a different dimension to the temple and it can be a great opportunity to see the famous reclining Buddha in a different light (literally). Additionally, there are guided tours available during the evening which may provide more insight into the history and significance of the temple.
20. On a busy day at Wat Pho, what are some tips for avoiding crowds and getting the most out of the experience?
1. Arrive early: The temple opens at 8:30 AM, so try to get there right when it opens to avoid the biggest crowds.2. Avoid weekends and holidays: As a popular tourist attraction, Wat Pho tends to be busiest on weekends and public holidays. Consider visiting on a weekday if possible.
3. Visit in the afternoon: Many people tend to visit Wat Pho in the morning, so consider visiting in the afternoon when the crowds might have thinned out a bit.
4. Plan your route: Study the map of the temple beforehand and plan out which areas you want to visit first. This will help you avoid unnecessary backtracking and save time.
5. Visit less popular areas first: Start with areas that are less well-known or further away from the entrance, as these tend to be less crowded.
6. Avoid peak hours: Lunchtime (12-2 PM) and late afternoon (around 4 PM) tend to be peak hours at Wat Pho, so try to avoid these times if possible.
7. Take a break in the shade: Don’t push yourself too hard in the heat and crowds. Take breaks under shady trees or sit inside one of the pavilions for some rest and respite.
8. Bring water and snacks: Staying hydrated and nourished can help keep your energy levels up during long waits in line or while exploring crowded areas.
9. Wear comfortable shoes: The temple grounds are quite expansive, with lots of walking involved, so wear comfortable shoes that you can walk in for an extended period of time.
10. Use a guide or audio guide: A knowledgeable guide can help you navigate through the crowds and provide interesting insights about Wat Pho’s history and significance.
11. Enjoy off-the-beaten-path spots: There are many hidden corners and smaller buildings within Wat Pho that are worth discovering but may not be as crowded as more popular areas.
12. Take a break at the massage school: The traditional Thai massage school inside Wat Pho offers affordable massages in a peaceful and tranquil setting. It’s a great way to recharge before continuing your visit.
13. Visit during special events: Check if there are any special events or ceremonies happening at Wat Pho during your visit. These can be unique and memorable experiences that can also draw crowds away from the main areas.
14. Consider visiting in the evening: While Wat Pho is typically only open until 5 PM, they sometimes have special evening hours during festivals or holidays. This can be a quieter and more atmospheric time to visit.
15. Rent a private tour guide or take a group tour: If you want a more personalized experience and insider access to certain areas of the temple, consider hiring a private guide or joining a group tour.
16. Avoid large tour groups: Large tour groups tend to move slowly and take up space, so try to avoid them when possible.
17. Be respectful of others: Remember that Wat Pho is still an active temple with many locals coming to worship and pray. Be mindful of their presence and try not to disrupt their activities.
18. Skip the Grand Palace on weekends: The Grand Palace is located next to Wat Pho and draws huge crowds on weekends. If you plan on visiting both attractions, consider saving it for another day or arriving early before the crowds arrive.
19. Take photos strategically: Be patient and wait for a clear moment before taking photos of popular spots like the reclining Buddha or prayer hall, rather than trying to squeeze into overcrowded areas just for a quick snap.
20. Stay calm: With patience and determination, you will be able to navigate through the crowds at Wat Pho successfully. Just remember to stay calm, be respectful of others, and take breaks when needed before continuing your exploration.