1. What is the significance of Wat Intharawihan in Bangkok?
Wat Intharawihan, also known as Wat Kanlayanamit, is an important temple and iconic landmark in Bangkok. It holds great cultural, historical, and religious significance for the city and its people.
1) Cultural significance: The temple has a unique architectural style that combines traditional Thai elements with Chinese influences. The highlight of the temple is the 32-meter-high standing Buddha image, one of the tallest in Thailand. This impressive structure represents the rich cultural heritage of Thailand.
2) Historical significance: Wat Intharawihan was built in 1847 during the reign of King Rama III. It played a significant role in protecting the city against foreign invaders during the Thai-Chinese War. Today, it stands as a reminder of Thailand’s history and resilience.
3) Religious significance: The temple is dedicated to the Thervada Buddhism sect, which is widely practiced in Thailand. It is believed that worshipping at this temple can bring blessings, good fortune, and protection to devotees.
4) Tourist attraction: Wat Intharawihan is a popular tourist spot due to its grand architecture, stunning Buddha statue, and scenic location by the Chao Phraya River. Visitors can learn about Thai culture and Buddhism while admiring its beauty.
In summary, Wat Intharawihan is a symbol of Thailand’s culture and history while serving as an important religious site for local Buddhists and a must-visit destination for tourists.
2. Can you tell us a bit about the history of Wat Intharawihan?
Wat Intharawihan, also known as Wat Intharavihan or Wat In in short, is a Buddhist temple located in the Phra Nakhon district of Bangkok, Thailand. Its history dates back to the Ayutthaya period in the 18th century when it was founded by King Rama I’s son, Prince Amorn Thong. Originally called Wat Rai Phrik (Temple of the Chili Tree), it was an important place for royalty and nobility to perform religious ceremonies.
In the 1830s, during the reign of King Rama III, the temple underwent major renovations and was renamed to its current name, Wat Intharawihan. The word “Intharawihan” comes from Pali and means “temple of angelic beings”. It is believed that this name was given because of a popular legend about a group of heavenly beings who assisted Prince Amorn Thong in constructing the temple.
During the reign of King Rama IV, known as King Mongkut, several more structures were added to the temple including new Buddha images and a large ordination hall. The temple was also relocated to its current location in 1867 under his orders.
Over time, Wat Intharawihan has undergone many restorations and additions under different rulers and benefactors. It is now one of Bangkok’s largest temples with notable features such as a 32-meter-tall standing Buddha statue (the tallest Buddha statue in Thailand), a collection of 53 smaller Buddha statues representing different postures, and intricate mural paintings on its walls depicting stories from Buddhist scriptures.
Today, Wat Intharawihan continues to be an important place for Buddhists to practice their faith and attracts many visitors from around the world who come to admire its grand architecture and revered Buddha statues.
3. What are some of the major landmarks or attractions within Wat Intharawihan?
– The 32-meter tall standing Buddha statue: This is the most prominent landmark of Wat Intharawihan, with its golden color and intricate details. It is one of the largest Buddha statues in Thailand.
– Ubosot (ordination hall): This traditional Thai-style building is where important Buddhist ceremonies and rituals take place.
– Giant golden Garuda statue: Located at the entrance of the temple, this giant mythical bird statue serves as a symbol of power and protection in Buddhism.
– Phra Buddha Angkhirot (reclining Buddha): Measuring 43 meters long and 15 meters high, this reclining Buddha statue is one of the largest in Bangkok.
– The Golden Pagoda: Also known as Chedi Sri Sakkayamuni, this unique pagoda is covered entirely in gold leaf and features intricate designs and decorations.
– Bell tower: Built in Chinese architectural style, this bell tower houses a large bronze bell that is rung during important ceremonies.
– Sala Kanparian (pavilion): This open-air pavilion features beautiful hand-painted murals depicting scenes from Buddhist tales.
– Meditation garden: Located behind the ubosot, this peaceful garden provides a quiet space for meditation and relaxation.
– Memorial Hall: This modern building displays wax figures depicting scenes from the life of Prince Vajirananavarorasa, a former abbot of Wat Intharawihan.
4. How does the architectural style of Wat Intharawihan differ from other Buddhist temples in Bangkok?
Wat Intharawihan is a unique Buddhist temple in Bangkok due to its architectural style, which differs from other temples in the city in several ways.
1. Giant Standing Buddha:
Perhaps the most striking feature of Wat Intharawihan is the giant standing Buddha statue that towers over the temple complex. This statue is one of the tallest (at 32 meters) and most impressive standing Buddha images in Thailand, making the temple a popular tourist attraction.
2. Traiphum:
The main prayer hall at Wat Intharawihan is built-in Traiphum style, which means that it has three stories- representing heaven, earth, and hell in Buddhism. This architectural style is very rare and gives the temple a unique character.
3. Chinese Influence:
Unlike other Buddhist temples in Bangkok that showcase traditional Thai architecture, Wat Intharawihan has strong Chinese influences. The temple’s main entrance gate is made up of Chinese designs and carvings, while the interior has intricate Chinese-style decorations and motifs.
4. Red Color Palette:
While many Buddhist temples feature gold and white colors, Wat Intharawihan stands out with its bright red color palette. The temple walls are painted red with contrasting white details, giving it a bold and vibrant appearance.
5. Lack ofornamentation:
Compared to other grand and ornate temples in Bangkok such as Wat Phra Kaew or Wat Pho, Wat Intharawihan appears more simplistic in its design. The lack of ornamental elements allows visitors to focus on the behemoth standing Buddha statue and absorb the serene atmosphere of the temple.
In summary, Wat Intharawihan stands out from other Buddhist temples in Bangkok due to its towering Buddha statue, unique architectural style influenced by both Thai and Chinese elements, bold color palette,and simplistic design approach. It offers visitors a distinctly different experience while still staying true to its Buddhist roots.
5. Is there a particular time of day that is best to visit Wat Intharawihan?
The best time to visit Wat Intharawihan is during the morning or late afternoon when the temperature is cooler and the light is better for taking photos. The temple can get crowded during peak hours, so it may be more enjoyable to visit earlier in the day.
6. Are there any cultural or religious events that take place at Wat Intharawihan throughout the year?
Yes, Wat Intharawihan is an active temple that holds various cultural and religious events throughout the year. Some of the notable events include:
1. Makha Bucha Day: This is a Buddhist holiday that commemorates the day when 1,250 enlightened monks gathered to hear Buddha’s teachings. It usually falls in February or March.
2. Visakha Bucha Day: Another important Buddhist holiday that marks the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha. It takes place on a full moon day in May or June.
3. Loy Krathong: Also known as the Festival of Lights, this event celebrates the end of the rainy season and pays respects to the goddess of water. It usually falls in November.
4. Thai New Year (Songkran): This is one of the biggest celebrations in Thailand where people splash each other with water to symbolize the washing away of bad luck and welcoming a new year. It takes place on April 13th-15th.
5. King Rama IV Memorial Day: A national holiday that honors King Mongkut (Rama IV) who was responsible for modernizing Thailand during his reign from 1851-1868.
6. Royal Ploughing Ceremony: This ancient Brahman ceremony marks the beginning of rice planting season and is attended by members of the royal family and government officials. It usually takes place in May.
7. Kathin Ceremony: This is a traditional Buddhist ceremony where new robes are offered to monks as an act of merit-making. It commonly takes place in October or November after the end of Buddhist Lent.
These are just some examples, as there may be other smaller events and ceremonies taking place at different times throughout the year at Wat Intharawihan.
7. Can you recommend any nearby restaurants or food stalls for visitors to try after visiting Wat Intharawihan?
There are several great dining options near Wat Intharawihan that visitors can try. Some popular recommendations include:
1. Thip Samai – famous for its delicious pad thai, this restaurant is just a 5-minute walk from the temple.
2. Taling Pling – located in the nearby Dusit district, this Thai restaurant serves authentic and flavorful dishes in a cozy setting.
3. Or Tor Kor Market – this large and bustling market offers a wide variety of fresh and cooked food, including street food stalls and sit-down restaurants.
4. The Bangkokian Cafe – known for its homestyle Thai cuisine, this charming cafe is located in an old wooden house overlooking a canal.
5. Ratchadamnoen Klang Road – just a short walk from Wat Intharawihan, this street is lined with vendors selling popular Thai dishes such as grilled meats, noodles, and desserts.
No matter which dining option you choose, be sure to try some of Thailand’s famous dishes like tom yum soup, green curry, and mango sticky rice.
8. Is photography allowed inside the temple grounds and around the various landmarks?
Photography is allowed inside the temple grounds and around the various landmarks, with a few restrictions. Visitors are not allowed to take photos in the actual temple building, which is reserved for worship and prayer. Photos of the exterior of the temple, the gardens, and other buildings on the grounds are permitted. However, visitors are asked to be respectful and avoid taking photos that may intrude on others’ privacy or disrupt their worship experience.
9. Are there any guided tours available for visitors to learn more about the history and significance of this site?
There are no guided tours specifically for this site, but visitors can hire a local tour guide or join a larger tour group to learn more about the history and significance of the area. The National Park Service website also offers information and resources for self-guided tours.
10. Are there any souvenir shops or markets within or near Wat Intharawihan where one can purchase traditional Thai handicrafts or items related to Buddhism?
Yes, there are souvenir shops within Wat Intharawihan that sell various items such as Buddhist amulets, statues, and other religious items. There is also a market within walking distance from the temple where visitors can find traditional Thai handicrafts and souvenirs. Additionally, there are many souvenir shops and markets in the surrounding area of Bangkok where one can purchase similar items.
11. How long does it typically take to explore and see all of the key landmarks and sights at Wat Intharawihan?
It typically takes 1-2 hours to explore and see all of the key landmarks and sights at Wat Intharawihan.
12. What was the original purpose or function of Wat Intharawihan when it was first built?
The original purpose of Wat Intharawihan was to serve as a place of worship and learning for Buddhist monks. It was also intended to be a center for Buddhist teachings and practices for the local community.
13. Are there any interesting legends or stories associated with any of the landmarks at Wat Intharawihan?
There are a few interesting legends associated with the landmarks at Wat Intharawihan:
1. The Giant Standing Buddha: According to legend, in the late 19th century, a group of villagers were digging a pond near the temple when they unearthed a large rock. When they tried to remove the rock, it wouldn’t budge, no matter how hard they tried. The next morning, they found that the rock had turned into a giant standing Buddha statue.
2. The Golden Bencharong Pagoda: It is said that when King Rama V visited Wat Intharawihan in 1894, he was so impressed by the beauty of the pagoda that he gave gold to be used to decorate it. However, the workers tasked with decorating the pagoda were afraid to touch it and risk damaging its perfection. One night, an old man appeared in their dreams and showed them how to decorate every part of the pagoda perfectly without any risk of damage.
3. The Emerald Buddha Shrine: Legend has it that Thailand’s famous Emerald Buddha was once enshrined at Wat Intharawihan before being moved to its current location at the Grand Palace by King Rama I. It is believed that whoever possesses or worships this statue will enjoy divine protection and good fortune.
4. The Bell Tower: There is a legend that says every time someone rings one of the bells in this tower, their prayers will be answered within three days.
5. The Giant Turtle Statue: This large bronze turtle statue is believed to grant wishes for those who rub its belly three times. Locals also believe that if you make offerings or donations nearby, your wish may come true even faster.
14. Has Wat Intharawihan undergone any major renovations or restorations over the years?
Yes, the temple has undergone several renovations and restorations since its construction in the late 19th century. The most recent major restoration occurred in 2001, when the main Buddha image was reinforced and restored to its original condition. Other restorations have taken place throughout the years to maintain the temple’s structures and artworks.
15. Are there any entrance fees for visiting this historical landmark?
The specific historical landmark in question was not provided, so it is impossible to determine whether or not there are any entrance fees. Please provide the name of the historical landmark for a more accurate answer.
16. Can you access up close to all of the sites at Wat Intharawihan, or are some areas off-limits to visitors?
Some areas of Wat Intharawihan may be off-limits to visitors, as they may be reserved for monks or restricted for religious ceremonies. However, most of the main sites and structures can be accessed up close by visitors.
17. Does this temple have a significant role in contemporary Thai society, beyond being a tourist attraction?
Yes, this temple, also known as “The Temple of the Emerald Buddha,” is considered one of the most sacred temples in Thailand and serves as an important place for religious ceremonies and royal rituals. It is also a popular pilgrimage site for Thai Buddhists who come to pay their respects to the Emerald Buddha statue. The temple also houses important relics and artifacts that hold great cultural and historical significance for Thai people. Additionally, donations to the temple are used for various social and community development projects in Thailand.
18. Is it possible to reach Wat Intharawihan via public transportation, or is it recommended to hire a private car or taxi?
It is possible to reach Wat Intharawihan via public transportation. The nearest train station is Hua Lamphong MRT station, and then you can take a taxi or tuk-tuk to the temple. Alternatively, you can take bus number 43 or 19 and get off at Soi Intharawihan 25, which is a short walk from the temple. It may also be convenient to hire a private car or taxi for a more direct journey and to avoid potential language barriers.
19. Are there any unique customs or protocols that visitors should be aware of when visiting Wat Intharawihan?
When visiting Wat Intharawihan, visitors should dress conservatively and remove their shoes before entering any buildings. It is also customary to make a donation when entering the main hall or paying respects to the Buddha image. Visitors should also avoid pointing their feet towards the Buddha image or any monks as it is considered disrespectful. Flash photography is not allowed inside the main hall.
20. How would you describe the overall atmosphere and feeling of this historical site?
The overall atmosphere and feeling of this historical site is one of reverence and awe. The weight of history and significance of the events that occurred here can be felt in the air. There is a sense of quiet contemplation as visitors soak in the significance of what they are seeing. The energy is also one of somber reflection, as many come to pay their respects to those who were affected by the events that took place at this site. However, there is also a sense of hope and resilience, as this site serves as a reminder of the human capacity for overcoming adversity and coming out stronger on the other side.