DestinationsVietnam

Historical Landmarks and Sightseeing around Vinh Trang Pagoda, My Tho

1. Can you tell me about the history of Vinh Trang Pagoda in My Tho, Vietnam?


Vinh Trang Pagoda is a Buddhist temple located in the city of My Tho, which is in Tien Giang province, about 70 kilometers southwest of Ho Chi Minh City (formerly known as Saigon), Vietnam. It is believed to be one of the oldest and most revered pagodas in the Mekong Delta region.

The exact date of construction of Vinh Trang Pagoda is not certain, but it is estimated to have been built more than 200 years ago during the reign of Nguyen Anh, who later became Emperor Gia Long. The original temple was much smaller and simpler than the current complex.

The pagoda has undergone several renovations and expansions throughout its history. In 1850, under the leadership of Abbot Thich Hue Dac, a major reconstruction project was initiated which added many new structures and features to the pagoda. The renovation continued in 1979 under another abbot, Thich Tri Thien.

During its long history, Vinh Trang Pagoda has also faced destruction from wars and natural disasters such as floods and fires. It was particularly damaged during the civil wars of the 19th century. However, each time it was destroyed or damaged, it was rebuilt and expanded with even grander architecture and design.

Today, Vinh Trang Pagoda covers an area of over four hectares with a mix of Vietnamese, Chinese, Khmer, and European architectural influences. This unique blend gives it a very distinct appearance that sets it apart from other Buddhist temples in Vietnam.

Vinh Trang Pagoda is also known for its beautifully manicured gardens filled with various plants and flowers. Its main hall is home to numerous statues including a large laughing Buddha statue made from pure bronze that stands at nearly five meters tall.

Overall, Vinh Trang Pagoda not only serves as a center for religious practice but also attracts visitors with its rich history, unique architecture, and tranquil atmosphere. It is considered a must-visit destination for both tourists and locals alike when visiting the Mekong Delta region.

2. What is the significance of Vinh Trang Pagoda to the local community?


Vinh Trang Pagoda is a significant cultural, spiritual, and historical site for the local community in Vietnam. It is considered one of the most beautiful and important pagodas in the Mekong Delta region.

1. Religious and Spiritual Significance: Vinh Trang Pagoda is an active Buddhist temple that attracts many Buddhist practitioners for worship, meditation, and religious ceremonies. The pagoda’s main hall houses a large statue of Gautama Buddha, surrounded by smaller statues of other Buddhas and bodhisattvas. The serene atmosphere of the pagoda provides a peaceful space for individuals to reflect and practice their faith.

2. Cultural Significance: The pagoda also holds cultural significance as it represents a unique blend of Vietnamese, Chinese, and Khmer architecture. Its intricate design elements, such as dragon-shaped roofs, multi-tiered towers, and ornate sculptures, showcase the rich cultural heritage of the region.

3. Historical Significance: Vinh Trang Pagoda has a long history dating back to the 19th century when it was built by a wealthy Chinese businessman named Bùi Công Chiêu. The pagoda has survived many wars and natural disasters throughout its existence, making it an important historical landmark in the region.

4. Community Center: The temple serves as a gathering place for the local community where people come together for religious events, festivals, and other activities. It also provides support to underprivileged members of society through charitable initiatives like free medical clinics and education programs.

5. Tourist Attraction: Vinh Trang Pagoda is also an essential tourist attraction for both domestic and international visitors interested in exploring Vietnam’s religious and cultural heritage. Its unique architecture and tranquil surroundings make it a popular destination for tourists.

Overall, Vinh Trang Pagoda holds great significance to the local community as it plays an important role in preserving their spiritual beliefs, cultural identity, and history.

3. How old is Vinh Trang Pagoda and has it undergone any renovations or restorations?


Vinh Trang Pagoda is over 150 years old. It has undergone several renovations and restorations throughout its history, including a major renovation in the early 20th century by the Abbot of Vinh Trang, Thich Mai Dinh Phat. The pagoda also underwent significant restoration work in the 1980s and 1990s to preserve its architectural features and cultural significance. In recent years, there have been ongoing efforts to maintain and restore the pagoda’s structures and artifacts.

4. Can visitors enter the main prayer hall of Vinh Trang Pagoda?


Generally, visitors are allowed to enter the main prayer hall of Vinh Trang Pagoda. However, it is recommended to dress modestly and follow proper etiquette while inside the temple grounds. Visitors may also be required to remove their shoes before entering the main hall.

5. Are there any special rituals or ceremonies that take place at Vinh Trang Pagoda?


Yes, there are several rituals and ceremonies that take place at Vinh Trang Pagoda, including:

1. Vesak Day: This is an annual celebration of the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha. The pagoda holds a grand ceremony with chanting, prayers, and offerings to honor the Buddha.

2. Full moon day: On the 15th day of each lunar month, the pagoda holds a full moon ceremony to commemorate Buddha’s enlightenment. Devotees light candles and incense and offer food to monks in a symbolic gesture of merit-making.

3. New Year celebrations: The pagoda celebrates both Lunar New Year (Tet) and Western New Year with traditional rituals such as lighting firecrackers to ward off evil spirits and drum performances.

4. Ulambana Ceremony: This is an annual Buddhist festival held on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month to honor ancestors and deceased relatives. Monks chant sutras and prayers while lay people make offerings of food, flowers, and other items for their ancestors.

5. Ordination ceremonies: Vinh Trang Pagoda is also a training center for young monks. Ordination ceremonies are conducted several times a year, where candidates shave their heads, don robes, and receive teachings from senior monks.

6. Offering ceremonies: The pagoda also hosts special offering ceremonies such as rice-offering ceremonies or flower-offering ceremonies where devotees make offerings to accumulate merit for themselves or their loved ones.

7. Teaching sessions: Monks at Vinh Trang Pagoda regularly hold Dharma talks to share Buddhist teachings with visitors and answer questions about Buddhism.

8. Meditation retreats: For those interested in deepening their spiritual practice, the pagoda also offers meditation retreats where participants can learn different meditation techniques under the guidance of experienced meditators.

6. Is there a dress code that visitors should follow when visiting Vinh Trang Pagoda?


There is no strict dress code that visitors need to follow when visiting Vinh Trang Pagoda. However, as a sign of respect, it is recommended to wear appropriate clothing that covers the shoulders and legs. Avoid wearing tank tops, shorts, or mini skirts. Visitors should also remove their shoes before entering the main hall or any other buildings within the pagoda.

7. What are some architectural features of Vinh Trang Pagoda that stand out?


Some architectural features of Vinh Trang Pagoda include:
1. The main entrance gate, which is adorned with intricate carvings of dragons and other mythical creatures.
2. A giant statue of the Buddha, sitting atop a lotus flower, at the front courtyard.
3. A large bell tower, with a traditional curved roof and elaborate carvings on its pillars.
4. The triple-roofed main hall, surrounded by smaller buildings and gardens.
5. An 18-meter tall statue of Maitreya Buddha (Future Buddha), seated on an open lotus flower and housed in a seven-story hexagonal building.
6. Delicate wood carvings featuring intricate patterns and depictions of Buddhist scenes decorating the temple’s structures.
7. A pond filled with blooming lotus flowers and a bridge leading to a peaceful garden area with statues.
8. A garden planted with various fruit trees such as mangoes, durian trees, longans, pomelos, and lychees.
9. Decorative archways topped with ceramic dragon heads and traditional roof tiles.
10. A large laughing Buddha statue seated on top of an enormous pink lotus flower floating in a tranquil pond at the back of the temple complex.

8. Are there any specific cultural or religious practices associated with this pagoda?


Yes, the Shwedagon Pagoda holds significant cultural and religious significance in Myanmar. It is considered the most sacred Buddhist site in the country and is a major pilgrimage destination for Buddhists.

Some of the cultural and religious practices associated with the pagoda include:
1. Offering of golden leaves: Devotees often buy gold leaf to apply on the Buddha statues or stupa at the pagoda as a form of merit-making.

2. Circumambulation: It is customary for visitors to walk around the main stupa in a clockwise direction, known as “circumambulation,” while reciting Buddhist prayers or mantras.

3. Lighting oil lamps: Lighting oil lamps at the pagoda is believed to bring good luck and blessings. In the evening, thousands of lamps are lit around the pagoda, creating a stunning sight.

4. Water pouring ceremony: Visitors can participate in a water pouring ceremony held at specific corners of the pagoda. This ritual symbolizes purification and can be done as an offering to deities or loved ones who have passed away.

5. Donation and offering money: Donations are an important aspect of Buddhist culture and devotees often make offerings of money, flowers, or food to support the maintenance and restoration of the pagoda.

6. Astrology readings: The Shwedagon Pagoda has astrologers who offer consultations based on traditional Burmese astrology. Many locals seek their advice before making important life decisions or for general guidance.

7. Prostrating before Buddha images: It is common to see devotees performing prostration (lying face down with palms together) before Buddha images inside temple buildings at the pagoda.

8. Vegetarian food offerings: As part of their ascetic practices, some devout Buddhists may abstain from eating meat near sacred sites such as this pagoda. Therefore, there are many vegetarian food stalls within the complex catering to these visitors.

9. Are there any particular activities or programs for tourists at Vinh Trang Pagoda?


Yes, Vinh Trang Pagoda offers a variety of activities and programs for tourists, including:

1. Buddhist Meditation: Visitors can join meditation sessions at the pagoda to learn and practice mindfulness and inner peace.

2. Cultural performances: On certain days, traditional Vietnamese cultural performances such as dragon dance, traditional music, and martial arts are showcased at the pagoda.

3. Vegetarian food tour: The pagoda is known for its delicious vegetarian cuisine, and visitors can join a food tour to taste different dishes prepared by the monks and nuns.

4. Lantern making workshop: Visitors can participate in a lantern making workshop at the pagoda to learn about this traditional craft while making their own lantern.

5. Lotus pond boat ride: The pagoda has a beautiful lotus pond where visitors can take a boat ride while admiring the serene surroundings.

6. Offering ceremonies: Tourists can join offering ceremonies where they can light incense sticks, make offerings of fruits or flowers, and pray for blessings.

7. Blessing ceremony: A Buddhist monk or nun will conduct a special blessing ceremony for tourists upon request.

8. Calligraphy classes: Visitors can learn how to write in Vietnamese calligraphy under the guidance of skilled monks at the pagoda.

9. Spiritual retreats: The pagoda also offers spiritual retreats for those seeking a peaceful and reflective experience away from their busy lives.

10. How does Vinh Trang Pagoda compare to other Buddhist temples and pagodas in Vietnam?


Vinh Trang Pagoda is considered one of the most beautiful and well-preserved Buddhist temples in Vietnam. Its unique architectural style blending traditional Vietnamese, Khmer and Chinese elements sets it apart from other Buddhist temples and pagodas in the country. Additionally, its extensive gardens and intricate carvings make it a popular tourist destination and a serene place for meditation. Many visitors describe Vinh Trang Pagoda as a peaceful oasis amidst the bustling city of Ho Chi Minh. It also has a rich history dating back to the 19th century, adding to its cultural significance. Overall, while there are many stunning Buddhist temples and pagodas in Vietnam, Vinh Trang Pagoda stands out for its beauty, cultural significance and tranquil atmosphere.

11. Are there any famous artefacts or relics housed inside Vinh Trang Pagoda?


Yes, there are several famous artefacts and relics housed inside Vinh Trang Pagoda. These include a bronze statue of Amitabha Buddha, a 7-tiered wooden pagoda, a bronze bell dating back to the early 19th century, and a stone stele from the Nguyen Dynasty (1802-1945). There is also a small grotto that contains many statues of Buddhist figures and deities.

12. How has the landscape around Vinh Trang Pagoda changed over the years?


The landscape around Vinh Trang Pagoda has changed significantly over the years. Originally, the pagoda was situated in a remote area surrounded by undeveloped land and rice fields. However, with urbanization and economic development in the region, the pagoda is now surrounded by bustling streets, residential areas, and commercial centers.

In addition, the pagoda itself has undergone several renovations and expansions, resulting in changes to its physical appearance. The original structure was built in a traditional Vietnamese architectural style with wooden pillars and tiled roofs. Over time, these structures have been replaced or reinforced with concrete materials for better durability.

The surrounding gardens and grounds of the pagoda have also been transformed. Previously consisting of simple paths and trees, they now feature intricate landscaping with various flower beds, ponds, bridges, and statues of Buddha and other Buddhist figures.

Overall, while the Vinh Trang Pagoda still retains its tranquil atmosphere and spiritual significance, its surroundings have become more urbanized and modernized over time.

13. Does the area surrounding Vinh Trang Pagoda have any other historical landmarks or tourist spots worth visiting?


Yes, there are several other historical landmarks and tourist spots in the surrounding area of Vinh Trang Pagoda. These include:
– Dong Tam Snake Farm: a snake farm that breeds different species of snakes, including rare and endangered ones.
– Cao Dai Temple: a colorful and ornate temple that combines aspects of Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, and Christianity.
– My Tho Market: a bustling local market where you can find fresh produce, handicrafts, and other goods.
– Phoenix Islet: a peaceful island known for its fruit orchards and coconut candy production.
– Vam Xep Canal: a tranquil waterway often used for boat trips to explore the area.
– Thai Son Island: an uninhabited island with beautiful beaches and sea caves that can be visited by boat.

14. Is there a specific time of day when it is best to visit Vinh Trang Pagoda for sightseeing?


There is no specific time of day that is best to visit Vinh Trang Pagoda for sightseeing. The opening hours are from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, so it is recommended to visit during these hours. However, the pagoda can be quite crowded with tourists during peak times, so if you prefer a quieter experience, you may want to visit in the early morning or late afternoon. Additionally, if you are interested in observing prayer or ceremony rituals at the pagoda, you may want to plan your visit around those times which typically occur in the mornings and evenings.

15. How do locals contribute to the preservation and maintenance of Vinh Trang Pagoda?


1. Donations: Local residents often donate money, food, and other items to support the upkeep of Vinh Trang Pagoda.

2. Volunteer work: Many locals volunteer their time to help with cleaning, gardening, and other maintenance tasks at the pagoda.

3. Preservation efforts: The local community is actively involved in preserving the historical buildings and artifacts within the pagoda. They also participate in restoration projects when needed.

4. Promotion and education: Locals often promote Vinh Trang Pagoda through word of mouth and social media to attract tourists and visitors, which helps generate funds for its preservation.

5. Cultural events: The pagoda hosts various cultural events throughout the year, such as festivals and ceremonies that showcase traditional Vietnamese beliefs and practices. Local residents play an important role in organizing and participating in these events.

6. Support from nearby businesses: Many businesses owned by locals contribute a portion of their profits to Vinh Trang Pagoda as a way to give back to their community.

7. Awareness campaigns: Local organizations and government agencies organize awareness campaigns to educate residents about the importance of preserving Vinh Trang Pagoda and its heritage value.

8. Taking responsibility for the environment: The local community takes responsibility for keeping the surroundings clean and free from litter to maintain the pristine beauty of Vinh Trang Pagoda.

9. Protection against vandalism or theft: Residents act as unofficial guardians, keeping an eye out for any suspicious activities that may threaten the safety or integrity of the pagoda’s buildings or artifacts.

10. Supporting monks and nuns: Locals provide financial support as well as necessities such as food, clothing, and medicine to ensure a comfortable life for the monks and nuns residing at Vinh Trang Pagoda.

11. Telling stories and sharing history: Elders within the local community pass down stories about Vinh Trang Pagoda’s history, ensuring that future generations value and appreciate its significance.

12. Hosting celebrations and ceremonies: The pagoda plays an essential role in community events such as weddings, funerals, and other important rituals. The involvement of local residents helps maintain the cultural and religious significance of these traditions.

13. Preserving traditional crafts: Local artisans continuously practice traditional crafts, such as wood carving or pottery, to supply the pagoda with beautiful decorations and artifacts.

14. Monitoring tourism activities: Residents help monitor tourist activities, ensuring that visitors respect the cultural and religious significance of Vinh Trang Pagoda.

15. Advocating for heritage protection: Local residents may advocate for Vinh Trang Pagoda’s protection by participating in community meetings or signing petitions to prevent development that could harm the pagoda in any way.

16. What kind of cultural events or festivals take place at Vinh Trang Pagoda throughout the year?


Vinh Trang Pagoda hosts several cultural events and festivals throughout the year. These include:

1. Lunar New Year (Tet) Festival: This is the most important festival at Vinh Trang Pagoda, celebrated on the first day of the lunar new year. It includes traditional rituals, dragon and lion dances, firecrackers, and offerings to Buddha.

2. Wesak (Buddha’s Birthday): Celebrated on the 15th day of the fourth lunar month, this festival commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha. Devotees gather at Vinh Trang Pagoda to pray and make offerings to Buddha.

3. Vu Lan (Spirit Festival): Also known as “Filial Piety Festival,” this event falls on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month and is dedicated to honoring ancestors and showing gratitude towards parents.

4. Mid-Autumn Festival: This popular festival takes place on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month and celebrates the harvest season with lantern displays, mooncakes, and lion dances at Vinh Trang Pagoda.

5. Buddha’s Death Anniversary: On this day (the 7th full moon of the lunar calendar), monks lead a procession around Vinh Trang Pagoda with candles to pay tribute to Buddha’s passing.

6. Vegetarian Food Festival: Held in the ninth lunar month, this festival promotes vegetarianism as a way to improve one’s spiritual well-being.

7. Christmas Celebration: Although Vinh Trang Pagoda is a Buddhist temple, it celebrates Christmas by displaying lights, decorations, and hosting concerts for visitors from different religions.

8. Lotus Blossom Festival: This annual festival showcases Vietnam’s national flower – lotus – which holds great symbolic significance in Buddhist culture. Visitors can enjoy lotus tea ceremonies and admire blooming lotus ponds during this event.

9. Earth Day Celebration: On this day, Vinh Trang Pagoda holds a special ceremony to raise environmental awareness and promote sustainable practices for the protection of the earth.

10. Cultural Performances: Throughout the year, Vinh Trang Pagoda hosts traditional dance and music performances to showcase Vietnamese culture and heritage to visitors.

17. Can visitors take part in Buddhist prayers or meditation sessions at this pagoda?


It depends on the specific pagoda and its rules. Some pagodas may allow visitors to participate in prayers or meditation sessions, while others may limit these activities to ordained monks or nuns. It is best to check with the pagoda beforehand for their guidelines and regulations.

18. Is photography allowed inside and around Vinh Trang Pagoda?


Yes, photography for personal use is allowed inside and around Vinh Trang Pagoda. However, professional photography or videography for commercial purposes requires prior permission and may incur a fee.

19.Is it easy to access this pagoda from major cities like Ho Chi Minh City or Hanoi?


Access to this pagoda may vary depending on the location and mode of transportation, but here is a general guide:

From Ho Chi Minh City:
– By car or bus: It takes about 18-20 hours to travel from Ho Chi Minh City to Lao Cai, the closest city to the pagoda. From Lao Cai, you can either take a taxi or hire a motorbike to reach the pagoda.
– By train: The train journey from Ho Chi Minh City to Lao Cai takes about 36-38 hours. From there, you will need to take a taxi or motorbike to reach the pagoda.

From Hanoi:
– By car or bus: It takes about 8-9 hours by car or bus from Hanoi to reach Lao Cai. From there, it’s a short taxi or motorbike ride to the pagoda.
– By train: The train journey from Hanoi to Lao Cai takes about 8 hours. From there, you can take a taxi or motorbike to reach the pagoda.

Overall, it is relatively easy to access this pagoda from both major cities via various modes of transportation. However, keep in mind that it may still involve long journeys and additional transfers before reaching the final destination.

20. Are there any interesting stories or legends associated with the founding of Vinh Trang Pagoda?


Yes, there are a few interesting stories and legends associated with the founding of Vinh Trang Pagoda.

One legend says that the pagoda was founded in the 18th century when a group of Buddhist monks from Cambodia came to Vietnam to spread Buddhism. They carried with them a statue of Amitabha Buddha made from jade, which they placed at the site of the pagoda.

Another legend tells of the miraculous appearance of a white tiger at the site where the pagoda now stands. The tiger is said to have appeared to a local villager and instructed him to build a pagoda on that spot. The villager followed the instructions, and thus Vinh Trang Pagoda was built.

There is also a story that during its construction, the pagoda faced many difficulties such as heavy rainfall and strong winds. Each time this happened, it is said that someone would dream of two saints who came to help complete the construction. This led some people to believe that those two saints were protecting and blessing the pagoda.

Additionally, stories have been passed down about how Vietnamese villagers used their own resources and labor to construct Vinh Trang Pagoda. It is believed that these efforts were inspired by Bodhisattva Ksitigarbha, known as “The Great Vow Bodhisattva,” who protects and brings blessings upon those who have faith in him.

Overall, these stories highlight the cultural significance and deeply-rooted history of Vinh Trang Pagoda in Vietnamese Buddhism.