DestinationsMalaysia

Historical Landmarks and Sightseeing around Tawau

1. What is the most iconic landmark in Tawau?


The most iconic landmark in Tawau is the Tawau Hills Park, which is a popular ecotourism destination known for its breathtaking views and diverse wildlife.

2. Can you recommend any historical walking tours in Tawau?


Yes, here are three historical walking tours in Tawau that I would recommend:

1. Tawau Heritage Walk: This self-guided tour takes you through the history and heritage of Tawau, visiting landmark buildings and sites such as the Tawau Bell Tower, Chinese Chamber of Commerce Building, and Japanese Cemetery.

2. World War II Memorial Walk: This walking tour focuses on the impact of World War II on Tawau. You will visit sites such as the POW Camp, where Allied soldiers were imprisoned during the war, and the Lok Kawi Beach Landing Site, where Australian troops landed in 1945.

3. Tawau Trails: Organized by a local cultural conservation organization, these guided walks take you through various areas of interest in Tawau that showcase the city’s diverse cultural influences, including Chinese temples, Indian mosques, and indigenous Kampong communities.

3. Is there a must-see sightseeing spot in Tawau for history buffs?


One must-see sightseeing spot in Tawau for history buffs is the Japanese War Memorial. This memorial was built to commemorate the Japanese soldiers who died during World War II and also serves as a reminder of the tragic Sandakan Death Marches that took place in Tawau. It features a large granite stone with inscriptions in multiple languages, including Japanese, English, Chinese, and Malay. The memorial is located in the heart of town and is easily accessible for visitors.

4. How can one access the historic caves of Gomantong?


The historic caves of Gomantong can be accessed by obtaining a permit from the Sabah Forestry Department and booking a guide from the nearby village of Sukau. The entrance to the caves is located on the side of the mountain and can be reached by a steep staircase.

5. Are there any ancient ruins or temples to explore in Tawau?


Yes, there are several ancient ruins and temples that can be explored in Tawau:

1. Teck Guan Cocoa Museum – This museum is located at the old Teck Guan Cocoa Factory, which was built in the early 1900s. It showcases the history of cocoa production in Tawau and features artifacts and equipment used during the colonial era.

2. Japanese War Memorial – Located at Tanjung Batu Beach, this memorial marks the site where a fierce battle between Japanese soldiers and British troops took place during World War II.

3. St.Patrick’s Anglican Church – Built in 1920, this church is one of the oldest structures in Tawau and is known for its beautiful stained glass windows and vintage architecture.

4. Chinese Temple at Jalan Pasar – This temple, also known as “Kuan Yin Tong”, is dedicated to the Goddess of Mercy. It features intricate Chinese architecture with colorful dragons and other mythical creatures adorning its pagodas.

5. Tawau Bell Tower – This iconic structure was built in 1912 as a timekeeper for plantation workers. It has become a symbol of Tawau and offers a great view of the town from its top.

6. Kam Fun Tong Temple – Located at Kg. Sin Onn, this temple was built by Hakka immigrants from China and is believed to be over 80 years old. It features traditional Chinese architecture with intricate carvings and statues.

7.Eternal Spring Shrine (Shen Hing Geng) – Situated atop Bukit Jadian, this shrine boasts stunning views of Tawau town below. It also houses unique stone carvings depicting scenes from Chinese folklore.

8.Pagoda Yong Hing Kiong – Built in 1883 by Cantonese immigrants, this pagoda is one of the oldest structures in Sabah. Its architecture reflects a blend of Chinese, Malay, and European styles.

9.Jesselton Point Lighthouse Ruins – These ruins mark the original location of the first lighthouse in Kota Kinabalu, which was demolished during World War II. It offers a picturesque spot for photos with its old walls and a view of the sea.

10.Tawau Hot Spring – Located about 30 minutes drive from town, this hot spring is believed to have medicinal properties due to its high mineral content. It features traditional wooden chalets and hotspring baths surrounded by lush greenery.

6. What are some significant events or stories tied to Tawau’s history?


1. Discovery of Tawau: Tawau was originally discovered in the early 19th century by William Cowie, a British explorer. He named the area “Tambow” and established a trading post on the site.

2. British North Borneo Company’s influence: In 1881, the British North Borneo Company (BNBC) acquired rights to administer Tawau from the Sultanate of Sulu. This marked the beginning of European influence in the area.

3. Growth as a trading center: Tawau grew rapidly as a trading center due to its strategic location on the coast, and its proximity to major shipping routes between Borneo and other countries.

4. Rise of rubber production: During the early 20th century, Tawau became a hub for rubber production with large plantations being established in the surrounding areas. The demand for rubber increased during World War II, leading to further growth and development of Tawau.

5. Japanese occupation: During World War II, Tawau came under Japanese occupation from 1942-1945, with many buildings destroyed during this time.

6. Formation of Sabah state: After World War II ended, Tawau became part of the British Crown Colony of North Borneo and later gained independence as part of Malaysia in 1963 when Sabah was formed as one of its states.

7. Incident at Tanjung Labian: A significant event in Tawau’s history was the attack on a Malaysian security outpost by Filipino militants in 2013 at Tanjung Labian village which resulted in ongoing conflicts between Malaysian security forces and insurgency groups from neighbouring southern Philippines.

8. Growth of tourism: In recent years, Tawau has also developed into a popular tourist destination due to its beautiful beaches, diving spots and ecotourism attractions such as Mount Kinabalu and Tawau Hills National Park.

9. Economy shifts from agriculture to industries: The economy of Tawau has shifted from primarily being reliant on agriculture and rubber production to various industries such as timber, oil and gas, tourism, and fisheries.

10. Development of infrastructure: In recent years, Tawau has seen significant development in its infrastructure with the construction of a deep sea port, an international airport, and the completion of a major highway connecting it to other towns in Sabah.

7. How long does it take to visit the Buddhist temple at Kalumpang Hill?


The duration of the visit to the Buddhist temple at Kalumpang Hill may vary depending on individual preference and pace. However, a typical visit may take around 1-2 hours to explore the temple complex, admire the scenic surroundings and offer prayers or meditate.

8. Is there a specific time of year to visit the Sunken Shrine at Seafest Bayon Beach?

The Sunken Shrine is open to visitors year-round, but the best time to visit would depend on personal preferences. The peak tourist season in Seafest Bayon Beach is from December to February, which can lead to more crowds and higher prices. Alternatively, visiting during the low season (May to October) may offer quieter beaches and potentially better prices, but there is a higher chance of rain and storm activity. Ultimately, it is recommended to research weather patterns and events happening in the area during your desired travel dates before deciding on when to visit.

9. Where can one find information on the Ma’alim Bakar Museum and its exhibits?


Information on the Ma’alim Bakar Museum and its exhibits can be found on the museum’s official website, as well as on various travel websites and blogs. You can also visit the museum in person to learn more about its exhibits, or contact them directly for more information. Additionally, you may find articles or reviews about the museum and its collections in local newspapers or magazines.

10. Are there any guided tours available for the Agop Batu Tujuh archaeological site?


As of now, there are no official guided tours available for the Agop Batu Tujuh archaeological site. However, visitors can hire a local guide or join a group tour organized by private companies to explore the site. It is recommended to do some research beforehand and make arrangements with a reliable guide/operator to ensure a safe and informative visit.

11. What is the history behind Tawau’s Colonial Memorial Clock Tower?


The Tawau Colonial Memorial Clock Tower was built in 1912 to commemorate the founding of Tawau as a British settlement. Tawau was first established as an administrative center for the British North Borneo Company in 1898, and it quickly became an important trading port for goods such as tobacco, sago and rubber.

In 1910, two devastating fires destroyed much of the town, prompting efforts to rebuild and modernize. One of these efforts was the construction of a clock tower, proposed by resident Daniel Davidson (the District Officer at the time) to serve as a beacon for ships entering and leaving Tawau harbor.

The clock tower was designed by a local architect named Ghulam J. Lagan, who modeled it after Big Ben in London. It was built with funds raised from public donations, including contributions from local Chinese and European merchants.

The clock tower’s importance continued to grow as more and more traders came to Tawau seeking their fortunes in commodities such as copra, rattan, spices and fish. During World War II, it served as a landmark for Allied forces looking for strategic locations along Borneo’s coast.

Despite sustaining damage during allied bombing raids in 1944, the clock tower has stood the test of time and remains an iconic symbol of Tawau’s colonial history. In fact, it is currently listed as a National Heritage Site under Malaysia’s National Heritage Act 2005.

12. How often are performances held at the Hakka Cultural Village Theater?


Performances at the Hakka Cultural Village Theater are usually held daily, with multiple shows per day during peak tourist seasons. However, due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, it is best to check the official website or contact the theater directly for updated information on performance schedules.

13. Where is the best spot to view sunset over Balung River Bridge and learn about its construction history?


The best spot to view sunset over Balung River Bridge and learn about its construction history would be from the observation deck at the nearby Balung River Bridge Park. This park offers a panoramic view of the bridge and has informative boards that detail the construction process and history of the bridge.

14. Are there any local legends or myths associated with Teck Guan Cocoa Museum and Factory?

Unfortunately, as a small local museum and factory, Teck Guan Cocoa Museum and Factory does not have any famous legends or myths associated with it. However, the history and development of cocoa production in Sabah may hold some interesting stories and anecdotes. Visitors can ask the tour guide or local staff for more information on this topic.

15. Can you suggest a good place to learn about Sabah’s indigenous tribes and their customs?


The Sabah Cultural Centre in Kota Kinabalu is a great place to learn about the cultures and customs of Sabah’s indigenous tribes. They have exhibits, galleries, and cultural performances that showcase the diverse traditions and practices of the different tribes in Sabah. They also offer guided tours and workshops where you can interact with members of the tribes and learn about their way of life firsthand. Another option is to visit one of the tribal villages, such as Kampung Sumangkap or Kampung Bundu Tuhan, where you can engage with locals and experience their customs and traditions in an authentic setting.

16. Where can one find traditional handicrafts made by Dusun, Murut, and Bajau communities in Tawau?


One can find traditional handicrafts made by Dusun, Murut, and Bajau communities in Tawau at the Sabah Handicraft Market, which is located near the Tawau Central Market. This market sells a variety of local handicrafts such as woven baskets, beadwork, traditional textiles, woodcarvings, and more. Visitors can also head to the Tamu Pasarok Market in Tawau to find unique souvenirs and traditional handicrafts made by these communities. Some local villages or longhouses may also offer their handmade crafts for sale to tourists. It is recommended to ask around or do some research beforehand.

17.Can you recommend any off-the-beaten-path historical sights near Tawau that many tourists may not know about?


One historical sight near Tawau that many tourists may not know about is the Confrontation Memorial. This memorial commemorates the Indonesian-Malaysian confrontation in the 1960s, which was a conflict between Indonesia and Malaysia over the status of Sabah (the state where Tawau is located). The memorial is located at Tanjung Batu, approximately 45 minutes from Tawau town by car. It offers a peaceful and reflective atmosphere, as well as stunning views of the surrounding islands. Another off-the-beaten-path historical site near Tawau is Bukit Gemok, a hilltop fort used by British forces during World War II. The fort still stands today and offers panoramic views of Tawau city. Visitors can also explore underground tunnels and bunkers that were used during the war. Both of these sites offer a unique glimpse into Malaysia’s history and are worth visiting for those interested in learning more about the country’s past conflicts.

18.How did Japanese occupation during World War II impact Tawau’s development and landmarks?


The Japanese occupation of Tawau during World War II had a significant impact on the city’s development and landmarks. During this time, Tawau was controlled by the Japanese military forces from 1942 until 1945.

1. Forced Labor:
One of the immediate effects of Japanese occupation was the exploitation of local resources, particularly human labor. Many locals were forced to work in various projects, including building roads, airfields, and other infrastructure projects. This led to a major shift in the demographics and population of Tawau as many workers were brought in from other parts of Asia.

2. Destruction of Infrastructure:
The Japanese army also destroyed many existing infrastructure and buildings in Tawau during their occupation. This includes government buildings, bridges, and houses that were deemed unnecessary for their military operations. The destruction caused extensive damage to the city’s infrastructure and delayed its development.

3. Development of Military Bases:
The Japanese forces also established military bases around Tawau to support their operations in Southeast Asia. These bases brought in more soldiers and equipment, which impacted the city’s population and economy.

4. Introduction of New Industries:
During their occupation, the Japanese introduced new industries to Tawau such as rubber plantations, fish canneries, and oil palm cultivation. This led to an increase in economic activity but also disrupted traditional livelihoods such as agriculture and fishing.

5. Cultural Impact:
The Japanese also influenced local culture during their occupancy through propaganda campaigns and forced assimilation efforts. Traditional language and customs were discouraged, leading to a loss of cultural identity among some communities.

6. Damage to Landmarks:
Several historic landmarks were destroyed or damaged during this time period due to bombing raids by Allied forces or demolition by the Japanese army. Examples include St Patrick’s Churchand Lin Fung Temple, both important religious sites for local Christian and Chinese communities respectively.

Overall,the three-year period of Japanese occupation had a significant impact on Tawau’s development and landmarks. The destruction and changes brought about by this period left a lasting impact on the city’s landscape, economy, and culture.

19.What maritime trade connections does Sawmill Memorial Park commemorate?


Sawmill Memorial Park commemorates the maritime trade connections between the coastal towns of Stanley and Port Stephens in New South Wales, Australia. This includes the early days of sawmilling in the region, which was a major industry during the 19th and early 20th centuries. The park specifically commemorates the establishment of a coastal shipping route between these two towns, which enabled the transport of timber logs and other goods along the coast.

20.How has tourism influenced preservation efforts for historic sites and landmarks in Tawau?


The tourism industry has played a significant role in preserving historic sites and landmarks in Tawau. The increase in tourist activities in the region has led to a greater awareness and appreciation of these sites, which has resulted in efforts being made to preserve them for future generations.

1. Investment in restoration and maintenance: The influx of tourists has generated revenue that can be utilized towards the restoration, maintenance, and rehabilitation of historical sites and landmarks. This helps to ensure that these sites remain structurally sound and well-maintained.

2. Government support: With the rise of tourism in Tawau, the government has recognized the importance of preserving historical sites and landmarks as part of their heritage conservation efforts. They have allocated funds towards restoration projects to preserve these sites for future generations to experience and learn from.

3. Promotion and education: The tourism industry promotes and educates visitors about the significance of historic sites and landmarks through various means such as tour guides, brochures, information boards, etc. This creates awareness among tourists and encourages them to respect and appreciate these sites while also supporting their preservation efforts through donations or ticket purchases.

4. Creation of regulations: As more tourists visit these historic sites, there is an emphasis on preserving their integrity by creating regulations that ensure limited impact on the structures or surrounding areas. For example, certain rules may be put into place to restrict visitor numbers or prohibit certain activities that may cause damage.

5. Community involvement: Tourism also brings together different stakeholders such as local communities living near these historical sites, who become actively involved in preservation efforts. Community participation can include fundraising initiatives or volunteering at restoration projects, which not only help with preservation but also create a sense of pride among locals about their cultural heritage.

In conclusion, tourism has had a positive influence on preservation efforts for historic sites and landmarks in Tawau by providing necessary resources for restoration projects, promoting awareness among visitors about their cultural significance, creating regulations to protect them, and involving the local community in preservation efforts.