1. What is the history behind the construction of Shwesandaw Pagoda?
The Shwesandaw Pagoda is believed to have been built by King Anawrahta of the Pagan Dynasty in the 11th century. According to legend, Anawrahta obtained a sacred tooth relic of Buddha from Sri Lanka and enshrined it in the pagoda. It is also said that he constructed the pagoda as an act of gratitude after his successful campaign against Thaton Kingdom. Over time, the pagoda has undergone several renovations and additions, but it remains an important Buddhist pilgrimage site in Myanmar.
2. How old is the Shwesandaw Pagoda and what events has it survived throughout its existence?
The Shwesandaw Pagoda is believed to have been built in 1057 AD, making it over 960 years old. Throughout its existence, it has survived earthquakes, invasions, and multiple renovations and restorations. It is considered one of the oldest and most significant pagodas in Myanmar.
3. What architectural style was used in the construction of Shwesandaw Pagoda?
The architectural style used in the construction of Shwesandaw Pagoda is Burmese Pyu-style.
4. How does the height and structure of Shwesandaw Pagoda compare to other pagodas in Myanmar/Burma?
Shwesandaw Pagoda is one of the largest and most prominent pagodas in Myanmar/Burma. Its height and structure are comparable to other major pagodas in the country, such as Shwedagon Pagoda and Kuthodaw Pagoda. It stands at a height of 326 feet, making it one of the tallest pagodas in Myanmar/Burma. The structure of Shwesandaw Pagoda is also similar to other pagodas, with a tiered design and multiple spires on top. However, what sets it apart is its unique terraced structure, which allows visitors to climb to the highest level for panoramic views of the surrounding area. Overall, while there may be slight differences in height and design, Shwesandaw Pagoda is an impressive representation of traditional Burmese pagodas.
5. Are there any unique characteristics or features of Shwesandaw Pagoda that distinguish it from other historical landmarks in Bagan?
Yes, there are several unique characteristics and features of Shwesandaw Pagoda that distinguish it from other historical landmarks in Bagan. First, it is the tallest pagoda in the Bagan region, standing at a height of 328 feet (100 meters). This makes it easily visible from afar and gives it a grand appearance.
Another distinguishing feature of Shwesandaw Pagoda is its stepped terraces, which lead up to a gilded stupa at the top. This architectural style is not commonly seen in other pagodas or landmarks in Bagan.
Additionally, Shwesandaw Pagoda is known for its stunning panoramic views of the surrounding temples and plains of Bagan. Visitors can climb to the top terrace and enjoy a breathtaking view of the sunrise or sunset over this ancient city.
Moreover, Shwesandaw Pagoda has significant religious importance as it enshrines several important Buddhist relics, including the hair relics of Gautama Buddha himself. This makes it a popular destination for Buddhist pilgrims and adds to its uniqueness as a historical landmark.
Overall, these distinctive characteristics make Shwesandaw Pagoda stand out among other historical landmarks in Bagan and attract countless visitors each year.
6. Was Shwesandaw Pagoda damaged during the 2016 earthquake that hit Bagan? If so, how was it restored?
Yes, Shwesandaw Pagoda was damaged during the 2016 earthquake that hit Bagan. It was restored using traditional methods and materials, such as sandstone from nearby quarries and teak wood. The restoration process took several years and the pagoda was reopened to the public in 2018.
7. Can visitors climb to the top of Shwesandaw Pagoda?
No, visitors are not allowed to climb to the top of Shwesandaw Pagoda.
8. What is the significance of the diamond on top of Shwesandaw Pagoda’s stupa?
The diamond on top of Shwesandaw Pagoda’s stupa is believed to represent enlightenment and the pinnacle of Buddhist teachings. It is also seen as a symbol of spiritual power and the ultimate goal of reaching nirvana. Additionally, the diamond is believed to bring good fortune and blessings to those who make offerings and pray at the pagoda. The presence of the diamond also adds to the grandeur and splendor of the pagoda, making it a prominent landmark in Myanmar.
9. Are there any specific rituals or customs associated with visiting and paying respects at Shwesandaw Pagoda?
Yes, there are several rituals and customs that are traditionally observed when visiting and paying respects at Shwesandaw Pagoda. These include removing shoes before entering the main stairway of the pagoda, making offerings of flowers or small donations, circling the stupa clockwise three times as a sign of respect, and lighting incense or candles to signify devotion. It is also customary to bow or kneel in front of the Buddha statue as a sign of reverence. Visitors are expected to maintain a quiet and respectful demeanor while at the pagoda and refrain from any disruptive behavior.
10. How does the surrounding landscape and views from Shwesandaw Pagoda enhance its spiritual atmosphere?
The surrounding landscape and views from Shwesandaw Pagoda enhance its spiritual atmosphere by offering a tranquil and picturesque setting for visitors to connect with their spirituality. The pagoda, located on the top of a hill, provides expansive views of the surrounding plains and temples, allowing visitors to feel connected to nature and appreciate the beauty of their surroundings. Additionally, the peacefulness of the landscape creates a sense of calm and introspection, allowing visitors to reflect on their spiritual beliefs and practices. Overall, the combination of natural beauty and peacefulness in the surrounding landscape enhances the spiritual atmosphere of Shwesandaw Pagoda.
11. Has Shwesandaw Pagoda ever been featured in literature, films, or other forms of media?
Yes, Shwesandaw Pagoda has been featured in literature, films, and other forms of media. It is a popular tourist destination and has been depicted in various works of art and media, including books, movies, documentaries, and photographs. The unique architecture and historical significance of the pagoda make it a frequent subject in cultural representations of Myanmar (formerly Burma). For instance, it is prominently portrayed in Rudyard Kipling’s novel “Letters From the East,” as well as in several films set in Myanmar such as “The Lady” and “Beyond Rangoon.” Furthermore, many travel books and guides feature Shwesandaw Pagoda as a must-see destination for visitors to Myanmar. Overall, the pagoda’s striking appearance and rich cultural heritage have made it a popular source of inspiration for various forms of media.
12. Is it possible to catch a sunrise or sunset view from atop Shwesandaw Pagoda and if so, is it worth waking up early for?
Yes, it is possible to catch a sunrise or sunset view from atop Shwesandaw Pagoda. It is located in Bagan, Myanmar and offers a scenic spot to admire the colors of the sky during sunrise or sunset. Many visitors do wake up early in order to witness this breathtaking view, as it is considered a must-see experience in Bagan. Whether it is worth waking up early for is subjective, but many travelers highly recommend it for its stunning vistas and serene atmosphere.
13. What role did King Anawahta play in the establishment and development of Shwesandaw Pagoda?
King Anawrahta played a significant role in the establishment and development of Shwesandaw Pagoda. He was responsible for commissioning the pagoda and overseeing its construction in the 11th century, as well as later renovations and additions. He also promoted Buddhism in Myanmar and declared Bagan as the religious center of the kingdom, solidifying Shwesandaw Pagoda’s importance in the region. Additionally, he is said to have enshrined important relics within the pagoda, further enhancing its spiritual significance. Overall, King Anawrahta’s patronage played a crucial part in shaping Shwesandaw Pagoda into one of Bagan’s most iconic landmarks.
14. Do locals have any legends or stories associated with Shwesandaw Pagoda that have been passed down through generations?
Yes, locals have many legends and stories associated with Shwesandaw Pagoda that have been passed down through generations. One popular legend tells of a king who visited the pagoda and was so impressed by its beauty that he decided to build a palace on the top of the pagoda. However, every time construction began, it would mysteriously collapse, leading the king to believe that it was cursed. Eventually, he sought the advice of a wise monk who told him to make a great sacrifice to appease any spirits that may be causing the disturbances. The king followed this advice and afterwards, the construction of his palace was successful.
Another story tells of a 108-year-old man named Taungpyar Min who lived near the pagoda and claimed to have met Buddha in his dreams. He shared his dream with others and many believed him, leading to a surge in popularity for the pagoda among locals.
These are just two examples of the rich history and legends surrounding Shwesandaw Pagoda that have been passed down through generations by locals.
15. Are there any festivals or celebrations held at or around Shwesandaw Pagoda throughout the year?
Yes, there are several festivals and celebrations held at or near Shwesandaw Pagoda throughout the year. These include the annual Shwe Settaw Pagoda festival, which is held during the Burmese month of Tabaung (February/March), as well as the Tazaungdaing Festival in November. Other celebrations and events may also take place at different times of the year, depending on local traditions and customs.
16. Can you explore areas inside or around Shwesandaw Pagoda that are not open to the general public?
No. The areas inside or around Shwesandaw Pagoda that are not open to the general public are restricted and off-limits for visitors.
17. Are there any nearby shops or markets where visitors can purchase souvenirs related to Shwesandaw Pagoda or Burmese culture?
Yes, there are several nearby shops and markets where visitors can purchase souvenirs related to Shwesandaw Pagoda or Burmese culture. These include the Bagan Thiripyitsaya Winery, which sells local wines and crafts, as well as the local market in Old Bagan, where tourists can find a variety of traditional handicrafts and souvenirs such as lacquerware, wood carvings, and textiles. Additionally, there are numerous small shops scattered around the pagoda itself that offer various trinkets and gifts related to Burmese culture and Buddhism.
18. Is it common for tourists to hire a local guide to learn more about the history and significance of Shwesandaw Pagoda?
This can vary depending on the individual tourist and their preferences. Some tourists may choose to hire a local guide to gain a deeper understanding of the Shwesandaw Pagoda, while others may prefer to explore it on their own. Ultimately, it is up to the personal preference of each tourist.
19. How has tourism impacted the preservation and maintenance of Shwesandaw Pagoda?
Tourism has had both positive and negative impacts on the preservation and maintenance of Shwesandaw Pagoda. On one hand, the influx of tourists has brought in more revenue for the upkeep of the pagoda and its surroundings. This has allowed for necessary repairs and renovations to be carried out, helping to preserve the structure for future generations.
However, increased tourism also means an increase in foot traffic and potential damage from visitors. The constant flow of people can lead to erosion and wear on the pagoda’s surfaces and structures. To combat this, strict rules and restrictions have been put in place to limit access to certain areas of the pagoda and regulate visitor behavior.
Furthermore, tourism can also bring about changes in the surrounding environment as accommodations, restaurants, and other tourist facilities are built nearby. These developments can have a negative impact on the natural environment around Shwesandaw Pagoda.
In general, while tourism has contributed to the preservation and maintenance of Shwesandaw Pagoda through financial support, it is important for sustainable practices to be implemented to ensure the long-term protection of this historical site.
20. What other historical landmarks and sightseeing spots are located near Shwesandaw Pagoda in Bagan?
Some other historical landmarks and sightseeing spots located near Shwesandaw Pagoda in Bagan include Ananda Temple, Dhammayangyi Temple, Thatbyinnyu Temple, Sulamani Temple, Htilominlo Temple, Gawdawpalin Temple, Shwegugyi Temple, Manuha Temple, and the Bagan Archaeological Museum.