1. What is the history behind Ratmalana and its significance in Sri Lanka?
The history of Ratmalana dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human settlements found in the area dating back to the prehistoric period. However, its significance in Sri Lanka is mostly attributed to its role as a major trading port during the 16th and 17th centuries. The Portuguese, Dutch, and British colonizers all established trade posts in Ratmalana due to its strategic location near the capital city of Colombo.
In addition to its status as a prominent trading hub, Ratmalana also played a significant role in various historical events such as rebellions against colonial rule and serving as a military base during World War II. After Sri Lanka gained independence in 1948, Ratmalana continued to thrive as an industrial and commercial center, with several important industries being established there.
Today, Ratmalana remains an important city in Sri Lanka and is home to several historical sites and landmarks, including significant Buddhist temples and colonial-era buildings. It also serves as a hub for aviation, housing several airports and aerospace companies.
2. How did Ratmalana get its name and what does it mean?
Ratmalana got its name from the Sinhalese words “ratte malaana” which means “the sandy land of rats”. It is believed that the area was once covered with sand and densely populated by rats.
3. What are some must-see historical landmarks in Ratmalana?
1. St. Mary’s Church Ratmalana
2. Ratmalana Railway Station
3. Sri Lanka Air Force Museum
4. Bellanwila Rajamaha Viharaya
5. Mount Lavinia Dutch Fort
6. Kandooriyagoda Temple
7. Parliament of Sri Lanka – Jayawardenapura-Kotte
8. Dehiwala Zoo & Dehiwala Beach
9. Sri Lanka Institute of Textile and Apparel – Ratmalana Campus
10 . Colombo Port City
4. Can you take a tour of the ancient Buddhist temple, Gangaramaya, in Ratmalana?
Yes, you can take a tour of the ancient Buddhist temple, Gangaramaya, in Ratmalana.
5. What is the story behind the famous Bellanwila Raja Maha Viharaya in Ratmalana?
The famous Bellanwila Raja Maha Viharaya in Ratmalana is a Buddhist temple that was built in the 14th century during the reign of King Parakramabahu IV. It is said to have been originally named “Bodhimandapaya” and was later renamed as “Bellanwila Rajamaha Viharaya” after the village it is located in.
According to legend, the temple was built on a sacred site where Lord Buddha had visited during his second trip to Sri Lanka. It is also believed that King Parakramabahu’s queen, Queen Leelawathi, helped with the construction of the temple and even planted a bodhi tree within its premises.
Over the centuries, the Bellanwila Raja Maha Viharaya has been renovated and expanded by various rulers and generations of monks. It is known for its beautiful architecture, intricate paintings, and ancient relics including a tooth relic of Lord Buddha.
Today, the temple continues to be an important religious site for Buddhists in Sri Lanka. It also attracts numerous tourists who come to witness its grandeur and learn about its rich history and cultural significance.
6. Is the Air Force Museum located in Ratmalana open to visitors?
Yes, the Air Force Museum located in Ratmalana is open to visitors.
7. Are there any ancient ruins or archaeological sites in Ratmalana worth visiting?
Yes, there are several ancient ruins and archaeological sites in Ratmalana that are considered worth visiting. Some notable sites include the Ratmalana Archeological Museum, which showcases artifacts and ruins dating back to the 12th century AD, and the Bolgoda Temple, which features ancient inscriptions and statues from the 4th century BC. There are also Buddhist temples such as Sri Bodhiraja Temple and Palamulla Pagoda that have a rich history and are popular with tourists. Additionally, the Hela Holaththa Ancient Village offers visitors a glimpse into traditional Sri Lankan village life with its well-preserved ruins of houses, monasteries, and other structures dating back to the pre-Christian era. Overall, Ratmalana has a rich cultural heritage that is reflected in its numerous ancient ruins and archaeological sites worth exploring.
8. Can tourists still see remnants of the Dutch Fort that once stood in Ratmalana?
Yes, tourists can still see remnants of the Dutch Fort that once stood in Ratmalana. It is currently known as the “Mount Lavinia Fort” and some of the original walls and structures have been preserved, including a clock tower and a few cannons. The fort is now part of a luxury hotel, but visitors can still explore and learn about its history.
9. What are some popular sightseeing spots for nature lovers in Ratmalana?
1. Bolgoda Lake
2. Mount Lavinia Beach
3. Beddagana Wetland Park
4. Bellanwila Attidiya Bird Sanctuary
5. Diyatha Uyana Floating Market
6. Thalawathugoda Biodiversity Park
7. Kottawa Arboretum
8. Diyasaru Park
9.Yagirala Forest Reserve
10. Is there a significant connection between Ratmalana and aviation history in Sri Lanka?
Yes, there is a significant connection between Ratmalana and aviation history in Sri Lanka. This city, located near Colombo, has played a crucial role in the development of aviation in the country. It was home to the first airport in Sri Lanka, known as the Ratmalana Airport, which was established in 1935. This airport served as the main hub for domestic flights and international connections until the Bandaranaike International Airport opened in 1967. Moreover, Ratmalana has been an important location for flight schools and aviation training facilities since the early days of aviation in Sri Lanka. Today, it continues to play a vital role in the country’s aviation industry and is home to several aircraft maintenance and repair companies.
11. How can one explore the rich maritime history of Ratmalana?
One can explore the rich maritime history of Ratmalana by visiting local museums or historical sites, such as the Ratmalana Maritime Museum or the ancient Buddhist temple on Ratmalana Island. Additionally, taking a boat tour to see the various shipwrecks and artifacts in the surrounding waters can also provide insight into the area’s maritime past. Another option is to speak with locals or hire a tour guide who may have knowledge and stories about Ratmalana’s maritime history.
12. Are there any traditional art and craft centers to visit in Ratmalana?
Yes, there are several traditional art and craft centers to visit in Ratmalana. Some popular ones include the Seema Malaka Temple, the Lionel Wendt Art Centre, and the Barefoot Gallery. These places showcase a variety of traditional Sri Lankan handicrafts, paintings, sculptures, and other forms of art. They also often offer workshops and classes for visitors to learn about and participate in traditional artwork and crafting techniques.
13. Can tourists witness a boat-making process at Mapitigama Boatyard, one of the oldest boatyards in Sri Lanka located in Ratmalana?
Yes, tourists can witness a boat-making process at Mapitigama Boatyard in Ratmalana.
14. What role did the iconic Mount view Hotel play during British colonial rule?
The Mount View Hotel played a significant role during British colonial rule as it served as a premier lodging establishment, catering to British officials and wealthy businessmen traveling to different parts of the British empire. It was also considered a symbol of European sophistication and luxury in non-western countries, showcasing the power and influence of the British empire. The hotel also provided a setting for important meetings and events, serving as a hub for social and political interactions among the ruling class. Additionally, its presence in various colonial territories helped establish cultural ties between Britain and its colonies.
15. Is it possible to visit the historic Ceylon Lion Brewery, which has been operating since 1881, in Ratmalana?
Yes, it is possible to visit the historic Ceylon Lion Brewery in Ratmalana, as it has been operating since 1881.
16. Are there any guided tours available to learn about traditional fishing methods used by locals near Bolgoda Lake in Ratmalana?
Yes, there are guided tours available to learn about traditional fishing methods used by locals near Bolgoda Lake in Ratmalana. These tours typically include a guide who will take visitors to observe and experience the traditional practices of fishing followed by the local community on the lake. They may also offer explanations and demonstrations of different techniques used for fishing, as well as provide insight into the history and cultural significance of these methods.
17. Did you know that Bunglow Bridge, connecting Moratuwa and Panadura, was built during World War II by Japanese prisoners of war under British supervision?
Yes, I did know that the Bunglow Bridge was built during World War II by Japanese prisoners of war under British supervision.
18. Can one explore the traditional village life of Sri Lanka at Piliyandala, just a short distance from Ratmalana?
Yes, Piliyandala is a traditional village in Sri Lanka that still maintains its cultural and rural atmosphere. It is located just a short distance from Ratmalana and visitors can experience the traditional village life of Sri Lanka by exploring Piliyandala. The village offers a glimpse into the traditional ways of living, including traditions, customs, cuisine, and local crafts. Visitors can also take part in activities such as rice cultivation, pottery making, and coconut plucking. There are also homestays available for those who want to fully immerse themselves in the village life experience.
19. Is it worth taking a detour to visit the Old Dutch Church in Moratuwa, which is considered one of the oldest Protestant churches in Sri Lanka?
The decision to take a detour to visit the Old Dutch Church in Moratuwa ultimately depends on your personal preferences and interests. However, many people consider it to be worth the trip due to its rich history and cultural significance as one of the oldest Protestant churches in Sri Lanka. It is also known for its beautiful architecture and picturesque location near the beach.
20. What are some recommended restaurants or food stalls in Ratmalana to try out authentic Sri Lankan cuisine while sightseeing?
1. The Angara Restaurant
2. The Curry Pot
3. Ambience Restaurant
4. Sri Lankan Cuisine Order Online Ratmalana
5. Rafters’ Rest
6. Kottu Hut
7. Buena Vista Family Restaurant
8. Jayantha Fish Pot
9.Ambula – Traditional Baila Night at New Casablanca Seafood Centre
10. German Friend’s BBQ & Grill Restaurant