1. What is the history behind the construction of Putra Mosque?
Putra Mosque, also known as Masjid Putrajaya, is a mosque located in Putrajaya, the federal administrative capital of Malaysia. Its construction was commissioned by the former Prime Minister of Malaysia, Tun Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad, in 1997 as part of the development and vision for Putrajaya to become a modern city that embodies Islamic values.
The mosque was designed by a renowned Malaysian architect, Dato’ Baharuddin Abu Kassim, who drew inspiration from various Islamic architectural styles such as Persian and Moorish influences. Construction began in 1997 and was completed in 1999 at a cost of approximately RM 250 million (US$60 million).
The design and construction of Putra Mosque were carefully planned to reflect the vibrant cultural heritage and diverse population of Malaysia. The main dome of the mosque resembles the Blue Dome of Tabriz, Iran while the minarets are inspired by Turkmenistan’s Sultan Hassan’s Mosque.
2. What unique features does Putra Mosque have?
One of the unique features of Putra Mosque is its striking pink color which sets it apart from other traditional mosques. The color was chosen to complement the adjacent Perdana Putra (Prime Minister’s Office) building which has a similar shade.
Another unique feature is its location on a lake. The mosque is situated on an artificial lake called Lake Putrajaya, giving it a tranquil and picturesque setting.
The main prayer hall can accommodate up to 15,000 people with separate areas for men and women. The floor is covered with intricately designed carpets imported from Saudi Arabia.
The main dome has a diameter of 50 meters and reaches a height of 116 meters above ground level making it one of the largest domes in Southeast Asia. It is constructed with intricate details using advanced techniques and materials such as white marble from Greece and crystal chandeliers from China.
The mosque also has a unique umbrella-shaped roof structure that serves as a canopy over an outdoor prayer area and provides shade for worshippers.
3. Why is Putra Mosque an important symbol in Malaysia?
Putra Mosque holds great significance in Malaysia as it represents the country’s commitment to Islam and its cultural heritage. It serves as a place of worship for Muslim Malaysians and also welcomes visitors from all around the world to experience the peacefulness and beauty of Islamic architecture.
Moreover, the mosque’s location within Putrajaya highlights the government’s efforts to create a harmonious blend of modern development with Islamic principles. The stunning design and grandeur of Putra Mosque also serve as a symbol of Malaysia’s progress and prosperity.
Furthermore, Putra Mosque is often used for state ceremonies and official events, such as Friday prayers attended by the Prime Minister and other high-ranking officials, making it an essential part of Malaysian national identity.
2. How long did it take to build the mosque and when was it completed?
The mosque was built in six years from 2004 to 2010. It was completed and inaugurated on the first day of Ramadan on August 20, 2010.
3. Why was the mosque named “Putra Mosque”?
The mosque was named “Putra Mosque” because it was built during the reign of Malaysia’s fourth Prime Minister, Tun Abdul Razak Hussein, who was often referred to as the “Father of Development” or “Bapa Pembangunan”. The word “putra” in Malay means “son” or “prince”, and therefore the mosque symbolically represents Razak Hussein’s role as a father figure in developing the nation.
4. What is unique about the architecture of Putra Mosque?
Some unique features of the architecture of Putra Mosque include:
1. The blend of different architectural styles: The Putra Mosque combines elements of Moroccan, Persian, and Middle Eastern architecture in its design, creating a unique blend.
2. Pink dome: The mosque is known for its iconic pink dome, made from rose-tinted granite. This color was chosen to represent the Islamic concept of paradise.
3. Rose windows: The main prayer hall features nine large rose windows, which allow natural light to flood into the space.
4. Minaret design: Instead of traditional pointed minarets, Putra Mosque has square-shaped minarets with onion-shaped domes at the top, inspired by Persian and Turkish architecture.
5. Waterfront location: The mosque is situated on the edge of Putrajaya Lake and appears to float above the water when viewed from a distance. Its waterfront location adds to its picturesque beauty.
6. Open courtyard: The central courtyard in front of the prayer hall is open-air and can accommodate up to 15,000 worshippers during special events or occasions.
7. Unique prayer hall design: The prayer hall has a free-standing roof supported by twelve pillars representing the 12 states of Malaysia.
8. Eco-friendly features: To reduce energy consumption, solar panels are integrated into the roof for lighting and ventilation systems are based on cross-ventilation techniques using openings near the base of walls.
9. Modern elements: Despite incorporating traditional architectural styles, Putra Mosque also includes modern elements such as glazed mosaic tiling and geometric designs in its interior decorations.
5. Can visitors enter the mosque or is it only open for worship?
The answer to this question may vary depending on the specific mosque in question. In general, visitors are allowed to enter most mosques, although certain areas may be restricted or reserved for worshippers. It is always recommended to check with the mosque beforehand to clarify any rules or restrictions for visitors.
6. Are there any guided tours available to learn more about the mosque’s history and significance?
Yes, there are guided tours available at most mosques to provide visitors with information about the history and significance of the mosque. These tours are usually conducted by knowledgeable guides or volunteers who can provide insight into the architectural features, religious practices, and cultural significance of the mosque. Visitors can check with the mosque’s administration or visitor center for more information about these tours and their schedules.
7. Is photography allowed inside the mosque?
It is recommended to ask for permission before taking photographs inside the mosque. Some mosques may have restrictions on photography, especially during prayer times. It is important to respect the religious and cultural sensitivities of the mosque and its visitors.
8. Are there any specific dress codes or rules for visitors to follow while visiting Putra Mosque?
Yes, visitors are required to follow certain dress codes and rules while visiting Putra Mosque. These include:
1. Modest clothing: Visitors should ensure that their garments cover their shoulders and knees. Revealing or tight-fitting clothing, including shorts or miniskirts, are not allowed.
2. Headscarf for women: Female visitors must wear a headscarf before entering the mosque. If you do not have one, you can borrow a robe and scarf at the entrance.
3. Remove shoes: All visitors are required to remove their shoes before entering the prayer hall.
4. No food or drinks: Eating or drinking inside the mosque premises is strictly prohibited.
5. Maintain silence: Visitors should maintain a respectful and quiet atmosphere inside the mosque.
6. Photography restrictions: Visitors are allowed to take photos inside the mosque but only in designated areas, usually outside of prayer times. However, photography may be restricted during special events or sensitive religious occasions.
7. Non-Muslims cannot enter the main prayer hall: Non-Muslim visitors are not allowed to enter the main prayer hall but can visit other areas of the mosque such as the courtyard or veranda.
8. Respectful behavior: Visitors should show respect and refrain from any disruptive behavior inside the mosque premises. This includes refraining from sitting on carpets meant for prayer, touching any objects or disturbing those who are praying.
It is important to note that these rules are in place to preserve the sanctity of the mosque and show respect towards Muslim customs and beliefs. Failure to comply with these rules may result in being asked to leave the premises by security personnel.
9. What is the significance of the color scheme used in the mosque’s design?
The color scheme used in the mosque’s design can hold significant symbolic and cultural meaning for the community it serves. Depending on the region and culture, different colors may carry their own symbolism. Some common interpretations of colors used in mosque designs include:
1. Green: This is often associated with nature, life, and prosperity in Islamic culture. It is also believed to be the favorite color of Prophet Muhammad.
2. White: Symbolizing purity, cleanliness, and simplicity, white is a popular color choice in many mosques.
3. Blue: A color commonly associated with the sky and spirituality in Islam, blue can represent peace, serenity, and tranquility.
4. Red: Often seen as a symbol of strength and courage, red can also be interpreted as representing love or devotion to God.
5.Holy colors: In some cultures, gold or other metallic elements are used to decorate mosques due to their association with wealth and divinity.
Ultimately, the color scheme used in a mosque’s design aims to create an atmosphere that promotes spiritual reflection and devotion among its worshippers.
10. Can visitors climb up to the minaret for a bird’s eye view of Putrajaya?
No, visitors are not allowed to climb up the minaret for a bird’s eye view of Putrajaya. The minarets in Putrajaya are purely used for aesthetic purposes and do not serve as viewing decks. However, there are other places in Putrajaya where visitors can get a bird’s eye view, such as the Sky Bridge at the Seri Wawasan Bridge or the top of the Palace of Justice building.
11. Are there any interesting stories or legends associated with Putra Mosque?
One interesting story associated with Putra Mosque is the legend of its construction. According to the legend, the mosque was built on the site of a mystical encounter between two famed Islamic figures – Sheikh Tahir Jalaluddin and Sheikh Ahmad Mustafa Al-Marzuki.
It is said that the two Sufi scholars were traveling in search of a perfect location to build a mosque when they came across a young boy who led them to an open field near the Putrajaya Lake. The boy told them that this was the chosen site for their mosque and disappeared without a trace.
The scholars took this as a sign from God and decided to build the mosque at that very spot. The process of building the mosque was not without its challenges, as it coincided with an attempt by Portuguese invaders to attack Melaka. However, during each attack, it is said that a mysterious fog would descend upon Putrajaya and hide the workers and progress of the mosque’s construction from view.
This led locals to believe that divine intervention was protecting the construction and solidifying its significance as a holy place for worship. Today, visitors can admire this beautiful mosque standing tall as a testament to faith and perseverance.
12. Who designed and built this magnificent structure?
The architect responsible for designing and building this structure is currently unknown. Some historians believe it may have been built by the ancient Egyptians or possibly by the Nubian kingdom of Kush in 4th century BC. Other theories suggest that it may have been constructed by Persian or Greek architects, as there are similarities to their respective architectural styles.
13. How has Putra Mosque become an iconic landmark of Putrajaya over time?
The Putra Mosque has become an iconic landmark of Putrajaya overtime due to the following factors:
1. Unique Architecture: The mosque’s unique architecture, featuring a blend of traditional Islamic and modern designs, sets it apart from other mosques in Malaysia. The bright pink dome and minarets add a touch of grandeur to the building.
2. Strategic Location: The mosque’s location, situated on the edge of the Putrajaya Lake and surrounded by lush greenery, offers a picturesque view that attracts tourists and locals alike.
3. Reflection Pool: The large reflecting pool in front of the mosque creates a stunning visual effect that further enhances its beauty. It also provides a tranquil atmosphere for visitors to relax and enjoy the surroundings.
4. Large Capacity: With a capacity of 15,000 worshippers at one time, the Putra Mosque is one of the largest mosques in Malaysia. This makes it a popular spot for Friday prayers and religious events, making it even more well-known.
5. Cultural Significance: The mosque’s interior is adorned with intricate carvings and calligraphy, showcasing the country’s rich Islamic culture and heritage. This adds to its appeal as a cultural landmark of Malaysia.
6. Symbolism: The floating minaret symbolizes the importance placed on water in Islam, while the use of pink color symbolizes compassion and peacefulness – values that are cherished by Malaysians.
7. Accessibility: Being located close to other major landmarks in Putrajaya such as Perdana Putra (Prime Minister’s office) and Palace of Justice makes it easily accessible to visitors who come to explore these sights as well.
8. Social Media Presence: In today’s digital age, social media is an effective tool for promoting landmarks and attracting visitors. The stunning photos taken at Putra Mosque shared on various social media platforms have contributed greatly to its popularity as an iconic landmark over time.
14. Are there any nearby historical sites that can be visited after exploring Putra Mosque?
Yes, here are a few historical sites that can be visited after exploring Putra Mosque:
1. Istana Melawati (Melawati Palace) – located on Bukit Melawati in the town of Kuala Selangor, this historic palace was the former residence of the Sultan of Selangor.
2. Fort Altingsburg (Bukit Malawati Fort) – also located on Bukit Melawati in Kuala Selangor, this fort was built by the Dutch in 1673 and played a significant role in defending against attacks from other colonial powers.
3. Kellie’s Castle – located in Batu Gajah, Perak, this unfinished mansion was built in the early 20th century by Scottish planter William Kellie-Smith and is known for its mix of Moorish, Indian, and European architectural styles.
4. Independence Square (Dataran Merdeka) – situated in central Kuala Lumpur, this iconic square is where Malaysia declared its independence from British rule on August 31st, 1957.
5. National Museum – also known as Muzium Negara, this museum showcases Malaysia’s history and cultural heritage through various artifacts and exhibits.
6. St. Paul’s Church – located in Malacca City, this church was originally built by Portuguese colonists in the 16th century and later turned into a burial ground for Dutch nobles.
7. A’Famosa Fort – another historical site located in Malacca City, this fort was built by the Portuguese in 1511 and is one of the oldest surviving European architectural remains in Asia.
8. Thean Hou Temple – located in Kuala Lumpur’s Chinatown district, this six-tiered Chinese temple is dedicated to Goddess Tian Hou (The Heavenly Mother) and features intricate designs and colorful motifs.
15.Are there any cultural events or festivals held at Putra Mosque throughout the year?
Yes, there are a few cultural events and festivals held at Putra Mosque throughout the year, including:
1. Eid al-Fitr (Hari Raya Aidilfitri): This is a major Islamic festival that marks the end of Ramadan and is celebrated with prayers, food, and family gatherings at Putra Mosque.
2. Eid al-Adha (Hari Raya Haji): Another important Islamic festival that commemorates the willingness of Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God. Prayers and animal sacrifices are performed at Putra Mosque during this festival.
3. Maal Hijrah: Also known as the Islamic New Year, this event marks the beginning of the lunar calendar and is observed with prayers and religious lectures at Putra Mosque.
4. Maulidur Rasul: This event celebrates the birth anniversary of Prophet Muhammad and is marked by reciting praises and stories about his life at Putra Mosque.
5. Family Day Festival: Held annually in conjunction with Family Day celebrations in Malaysia, this festival promotes unity and harmony among families through various activities such as games, quizzes, and exhibitions, held at Putra Mosque compound.
6. International Music Festival: This event showcases diverse genres of music from different cultures around the world, attracting local and international performers to perform at Putra Mosque’s outdoor stage.
7. Cultural Dance Performances: On special occasions or by request for tour groups, traditional Malay dances such as Joget Lambak, Zapin, Tarian Asyik and more can be arranged to be performed at Putra Mosque premise.
16.How do locals use and interact with Putra Mosque in their daily lives?
1. Praying: The Putra Mosque is primarily used as a place of worship by locals, especially during daily prayers and Friday congregational prayers. The mosque can accommodate up to 15,000 worshippers at one time and is open to both men and women.
2. Religious ceremonies and events: The mosque is also frequently used for religious ceremonies, such as weddings, funerals, and Quran recitations.
3. Tours: Locals often take their guests or visitors to the Putra Mosque to showcase the splendid architecture and beauty of the mosque.
4. Exercise: The spacious courtyard of the mosque is a popular spot for locals to engage in light exercises such as jogging or stretching.
5. Relaxation: The serene surroundings of the mosque make it a peaceful spot for locals to relax and unwind after a busy day.
6. Photography: Many locals visit the Putra Mosque to capture its stunning architecture and picturesque surroundings in photographs.
7. Socializing: The outdoor area of the mosque provides a perfect setting for families and friends to gather and spend quality time together.
8. Community events: Various community events are also organized at the Putra Mosque, such as charity drives, blood donation camps, and festivals.
9. Study place: At times when the prayer hall is not in use, some locals utilize it as a quiet study place with its calming atmosphere conducive for learning.
10. Volunteer work: Locals can often be seen volunteering at the mosque during peak hours or special events, assisting with tasks like organizing shoes or distributing prayer mats.
11. Educational visits: Schools sometimes organize educational trips to the Putra Mosque for students to learn about Islamic architecture and culture.
12. Symbol of unity: The Putra Mosque serves as a symbol of unity among locals from different backgrounds as people from all walks of life gather here for prayer and other activities.
13. Giving back to society: During festivals like Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha, the Putra Mosque hosts charity events where locals donate food and clothing to the less fortunate in the community.
14. Peaceful retreat: Locals also visit the mosque to seek peace and solace, away from the hustle and bustle of city life.
15. Caring for the mosque: Many locals also actively participate in maintaining the cleanliness and upkeep of the mosque by volunteering for tasks like cleaning, gardening, and repairing.
16. Commuting: The Putra Mosque is well connected with public transportation, so some locals use it as a landmark to navigate their way around Putrajaya.
17.Is there a particular time of day when visitors can witness beautiful reflections on the lake surrounding Putra Mosque?
Yes, visitors can witness beautiful reflections on the lake surrounding Putra Mosque during sunrise and sunset. The soft light of the sun at these times creates a serene and picturesque setting, perfect for capturing stunning photos of the mosque with its reflection on the calm waters.
18.What role does nature play in enhancing the beauty of Putra Mosque’s surroundings?
Nature plays a significant role in enhancing the beauty of Putra Mosque’s surroundings. The mosque is surrounded by lush green gardens and a man-made lake called Putrajaya Lake, which adds to its serenity and charm.
The Mosque’s strikingly white exterior complements the vibrant colors of the gardens and the crystal-clear water of the lake. This creates a picturesque setting, especially during sunrise and sunset when the natural light enhances the mosque’s beauty.
Moreover, the carefully curated landscape design featuring tropical plants and trees further adds to the scenic view and provides a tranquil atmosphere for visitors. The integration of nature in the mosque’s architecture also reflects Malaysia’s Islamic principles, which emphasize harmony with nature.
Overall, nature plays a crucial role in making Putra Mosque an iconic landmark in Putrajaya and contributes significantly to its overall aesthetic appeal.
19.Is there a meaning behind every intricate detail and element of decoration found within the mosque?
Yes, every intricate detail and element of decoration found within a mosque is carefully designed and has a specific meaning behind it. These details often have symbolic significance or reflect certain religious beliefs.For example, the use of geometric patterns in Islamic art is meant to symbolize the infinite nature of God and the repetition of these patterns is said to represent the unity and oneness of God. Calligraphy, which is often used to decorate mosques, carries significant meaning as it is considered a divine form of expression.
Many mosques also have elaborate domes, which symbolize the heavens and serve as a reminder of the grandeur and magnificence of God. Minarets, another common feature in mosques, were originally used as a call to prayer but also carry symbolic meanings such as reaching towards heaven or representing the five pillars of Islam.
In addition, many mosques incorporate beautiful gardens or water features which represent paradise and serve as spaces for reflection and contemplation. Each mosque may have its own unique design elements that hold special significance to its community, making it a deeply meaningful place for worship.
20.How has tourism around Putra Mosque been impacted by its historical significance and architectural beauty over time?
The Putra Mosque, located in Putrajaya, Malaysia, is known for its historical significance and stunning architecture. Over time, this has had a significant impact on tourism around the mosque. Here are some ways in which the history and beauty of Putra Mosque have influenced tourism over time:
1. Attracting visitors: The historical significance of Putra Mosque as a symbol of Malaysia’s modern Islamic architecture and as a place of worship for Muslims has attracted countless tourists from all over the world. Its unique design and tranquil atmosphere make it a must-visit destination for visitors to Putrajaya.
2. Cultural tourism: The architectural beauty of Putra Mosque has also contributed to cultural tourism in the area. Visitors can learn about Malaysia’s religious and cultural heritage by exploring the mosque’s intricate design and features.
3. Photography hotspot: The majestic dome and grand white marble structure of Putra Mosque offer stunning photo opportunities for tourists. As a result, it has become a popular spot for photographers and influencers on social media, creating more buzz around the mosque and attracting even more tourists.
4. Religious tourism: Being one of the main mosques in Malaysia, Putra Mosque also attracts Muslim tourists from around the world who come to pray and admire its unique blend of traditional Islamic architecture with modern elements.
5. Preservation efforts: The historical significance of Putra Mosque as a representation of Malaysia’s progress towards modernity has led to significant efforts being made to preserve its original structure and design over time. This adds value to its cultural significance and attracts even more tourists interested in learning about its rich history.
Overall, the combination of historical significance and architectural beauty at Putra Mosque has made it an important tourist attraction in Malaysia that continues to attract visitors from all over the world.