1. What are some of the most famous Peranakan shophouses in Singapore?
Some of the most famous Peranakan shophouses in Singapore are:
1) Baba House – restored ancestral home of a wealthy Baba family in the 19th century
2) Katong Antique House – owned and curated by a prominent Peranakan collector, showcasing traditional Peranakan artifacts and furniture
3) Chinatown Heritage Centre – a museum housed in a restored shophouse, depicting the lives of early Chinese immigrants in Singapore
4) NUS Baba House – a museum located within the National University of Singapore, showcasing the lifestyle and culture of a wealthy Peranakan family in the 1920s
5) Emerald Hill Conservation Area – a well-preserved street lined with colorful Peranakan shophouses dating back to the early 20th century
6) Joo Chiat/Katong Conservation Area – another vibrant neighborhood filled with charming Peranakan shophouses, known for its diverse culinary scene.
2. How did Peranakan shophouses come to be a popular form of architecture in Singapore?
Peranakan shophouses became a popular form of architecture in Singapore due to a combination of factors, including historical, cultural, and practical reasons.
1. Historical Significance – Peranakan shophouses have a rich history in Singapore. They were first built in the 19th century by early Chinese immigrants who came to the country for trade. These shophouses were initially used as both living spaces and storefronts for businesses, making them ideal for entrepreneurs looking to establish themselves in the growing economy.
2. Cultural Influence – The term “Peranakan” refers to people of Chinese descent who are born or raised in Southeast Asia and have adopted local customs and traditions. These shophouses reflect this blend of Chinese and Southeast Asian cultures through their unique architectural design, which combines traditional Chinese elements with Malay and European influences.
3. Practicality – Shophouses were designed to maximize space usage, making them suitable for crowded urban areas like Singapore. The narrow but deep layout allows for efficient use of land, while the high ceilings provide natural ventilation and illumination.
4. Versatility – Shophouses are highly adaptable structures that can be easily modified to fit different purposes over time. This has allowed them to withstand the test of time and remain relevant in modern-day Singapore as commercial buildings, residential homes, or a mix of both.
5. Government Policies – In the 1980s, the Singapore government enacted conservation policies aimed at preserving the country’s heritage buildings like shophouses. This helped boost their popularity as many owners restored and renovated these buildings into beautiful and functional spaces.
Overall, it is the unique combination of history, culture, practicality, versatility, and government support that has made Peranakan shophouses a beloved form of architecture in Singapore today.
3. What distinguishes Peranakan shophouses from other types of buildings in Singapore?
Peranakan shophouses are a type of building that is unique to Singapore and can be found in areas such as Chinatown, Katong and Joo Chiat. They are characterized by a blend of Chinese and European architectural styles, reflecting the cultural background of the Peranakan community. Here are some distinguishing features of Peranakan shophouses:
1) Facade: Peranakan shophouses typically have a symmetrical facade with elaborate plasterwork decorations on the front and sides. These decorations often feature floral motifs or images of birds and dragons.
2) Colorful tiles: The entrance porch or five-foot way of Peranakan shophouses is usually adorned with colorful mosaic or ceramic tiles that form intricate patterns. These tiles are known as “pintu pagar” tiles, which means “gate door” in Malay.
3) Timber shutters: Many Peranakan shophouses have timber shutters with decorative panels and wooden frames on their windows. These shutters not only provide shade from the hot sun but also add to the aesthetic appeal of the building.
4) Airwells: To bring in light, air, and ventilation into the building, Peranakan shophouses often have internal courtyards known as airwells. These airwells also act as a source of natural cooling for the house.
5) Staircases: Most Peranakan shophouses have two staircases, one at the front leading directly to the upper floor living spaces, and another at the back leading to a covered balcony that connects all rooms on each level.
6) Use of materials: Peranakan shophouses were built using local materials such as red bricks, teakwood beams, decorative plasterwork, and ceramic tiles. These materials are durable and well-suited for tropical climates.
Overall, these distinctive features make Peranakan shophouses easily recognizable among other types of buildings in Singapore and contribute to the unique architectural landscape of the country.
4. Can you recommend any must-see Peranakan shophouses for visitors to Singapore?
Here are some must-see Peranakan shophouses in Singapore that visitors should consider checking out:
1. Baba House: This beautifully restored shophouse is a museum that offers visitors a glimpse into the lifestyle and culture of Peranakan families in the early 20th century.
2. Katong Antique House: This shophouse is home to a private collection of Peranakan antiques, furniture, and artifacts dating back to the 19th century. Visitors can take a guided tour to learn more about the history and significance of these items.
3. The Intan: Another private museum, The Intan displays an extensive collection of Peranakan jewelry, furniture, and other artifacts while also offering visitors a unique cultural experience through personal guided tours and tea sessions.
4. Tanjong Pagar Road Conservation Area: This area is known for its beautifully preserved rows of colorful Peranakan shophouses, offering visitors multiple photo opportunities and a chance to appreciate the rich architectural heritage of Singapore’s early immigrants.
5. Joo Chiat/Katong: These two neighboring districts are home to numerous vibrant and well-preserved Peranakan shophouses, making it an ideal place for visitors who want to explore the streets on foot.
5. How have Peranakan shophouses been preserved and maintained over the years?
Peranakan shophouses have been preserved and maintained through various efforts by both the government and private organizations.1. Conservation programs: In 1989, the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) implemented the Conservation Program which aimed to protect and conserve important heritage buildings and areas, including Peranakan shophouses. This program offers incentives such as tax rebates and development charge exemptions to encourage property owners to preserve their shophouses.
2. Legal protection: Peranakan shophouses located within designated conservation areas are legally protected under the Planning Act and cannot be demolished or significantly altered without approval from URA.
3. Restoration projects: The government has also initiated restoration projects to preserve shophouse clusters in their original state. One example is the Joo Chiat Heritage Trail project, where nine shophouses were restored to showcase the Peranakan culture.
4. Collaboration with owners: Government agencies work closely with owners of Peranakan shophouses to ensure that proper maintenance is carried out regularly. Owners are also encouraged to use traditional building materials and techniques in restoration works.
5. Community involvement: There are various heritage groups and organizations dedicated to preserving Peranakan culture, including its architecture. These groups organize events, workshops, and educational programs to raise awareness about Peranakan shophouses and promote their preservation.
6. Adaptive reuse: To ensure the sustainability of these shophouses, many have been adaptively reused for modern purposes such as boutique hotels, cafes, and museums while retaining their original design elements.
7. Heritage education: The government has also implemented heritage education programs for students, teachers, and the general public to instill a sense of pride in Singapore’s cultural heritage and encourage the preservation of places like Peranakan shophouses.
6. Are there any guided tours available that focus specifically on Peranakan shophouses in Singapore?
Yes, there are several guided tours in Singapore that focus specifically on Peranakan shophouses. Here are a few options:1. Learning Journeys: The Peranakan Shophouses
This tour, offered by the National Heritage Board of Singapore, takes participants on a walk through the streets of Katong and Joo Chiat to explore the unique culture and architecture of Peranakan shophouses. Participants will get to visit traditional Peranakan homes and hear stories about their history and significance.
2. Chinatown Walks: Beyond the Facades – A Glimpse of Early Peranakan Life
Run by Singapore Footprints, this tour takes visitors through the Chinatown district to discover the hidden history and stories behind its iconic Peranakan shophouses. The tour also includes visits to traditional shops selling Peranakan crafts and snacks.
3. Urban Adventure’s Kampong Glam & Bugis Street Tour
This walking tour focuses on the historic Kampong Glam neighborhood, where visitors can see beautifully preserved Peranakan shophouses alongside modern developments. The tour also includes a visit to Bugis Street, known for its colorful shophouse facades.
4. AudioBookJunkie’s Walking Tour: Architectural Gems Along East Coast Road
For those looking for a self-guided option, this digital audio guide offers a detailed walking tour that explores the architecture and heritage of East Coast Road, an area known for its vibrant collection of Peranakan shophouses.
Note: These tours may not be currently available due to COVID-19 restrictions. Please check with the respective tour providers for updates and availability.
7. What is the history behind the design and layout of Peranakan shophouses?
The Peranakan shophouses are a unique blend of Chinese and Malay architectural styles that emerged during the 19th century in the Straits Settlements, which were British colonial territories in Southeast Asia. The term “Peranakan” refers to people of mixed Chinese and Malay heritage who had settled in these areas.
During this time, many wealthy Peranakan families became successful merchants and traders, and they wanted to showcase their wealth and cultural identity through their homes. As a result, the shophouses were built as a reflection of their social status.
The shophouses were designed with distinct features such as colorful ceramic tiles, intricate wooden carvings, and ornate plasterwork. These elements are a fusion of Chinese symbolism and motifs with traditional Malay designs. For example, the use of phoenixes and dragons on the facade of the house represents prosperity and good fortune in Chinese culture. Meanwhile, floral and geometric patterns are often seen on the decorative elements, influenced by Malay architecture.
The layout of Peranakan shophouses also reflects the practicality and adaptability of their owners. The ground floor was used for commercial purposes, with shops or businesses facing the street while the back part served as living quarters for the family. The upper floors were used as bedrooms or storage areas.
Another unique feature is the “air well,” which is an open courtyard in the middle of the house that allows natural light and ventilation into all levels. This design was inspired by traditional Chinese homes where it was believed to bring good luck to have an unobstructed view from front to back.
Over time, Peranakan shophouses have become an important part of Southeast Asian history and culture, serving as a symbol of the multicultural society in this region. Today, many shophouses have been preserved or restored as heritage buildings, attracting tourists who are fascinated by their rich history and beautiful architectural details.
8. How have Peranakan shophouses influenced modern architecture and design in Singapore?
Peranakan shophouses, also known as “Straits Eclectic” architecture, have been a defining feature of the urban landscape in Singapore for over a century. These traditional shophouses were built by Peranakan Chinese immigrants during the colonial period and are characterized by their unique blend of Chinese, Malay, and European architectural styles.
Over the years, the design elements and features of Peranakan shophouses have influenced modern architecture and design in Singapore in several ways:
1. Conservation and Restoration Projects:
The Singapore government has made efforts to preserve and restore existing shophouses as part of its conservation efforts. These projects often involve incorporating traditional design elements such as ceramic tiles, intricate carvings, and ornate facade decorations into the overall design, thus preserving the original charm of these buildings. This has inspired architects to incorporate similar design elements into new developments, creating a fusion of old and new.
2. Fusion Architecture:
The distinctive style of Peranakan shophouses has influenced modern architecture in Singapore, giving rise to a unique fusion style that blends traditional and contemporary elements. These designs can be seen in various structures such as hotels, restaurants, and commercial buildings in areas where shophouses are prevalent.
3. Use of Traditional Materials:
Peranakan shophouses were traditionally constructed using materials such as timber, bricks, ornate tiles, and ceramic figurines. In modern architecture in Singapore, these materials are still used but with a more contemporary twist. For example, ornate glazed tiles are now used in sleek office designs or incorporated into high-rise buildings as decorative panels.
4. Modern Interpretation of Traditional Elements:
The intricate carvings and colourful ceramic patterns found on Peranakan shophouses have been reinterpreted in modern architecture through digital technology. Laser-cut screens with traditional motifs are used as decorative features on building facades or partitions.
5. Spatial Organization:
The layout of Peranakan shophouses, with its narrow lot size and efficient use of space, has influenced modern urban planning and design in Singapore. Many new developments adopt a similar “shop house” approach with units stacked on top of each other to maximize land usage.
In conclusion, Peranakan shophouses have played an important role in shaping modern architecture and design in Singapore. Their unique blend of cultural influences and timeless design elements continue to inspire contemporary buildings and spaces, creating a distinct identity for the city-state.
9. Are there any notable events or festivals held at Peranakan shophouses throughout the year?
Yes, there are several notable events and festivals held at Peranakan shophouses throughout the year:
1. Baba Nyonya Heritage Museum Open House – This annual event, usually held in January, offers visitors a free guided tour of the Baba Nyonya Heritage Museum, showcasing the cultural heritage and lifestyle of Peranakan families.
2. Hungry Ghost Festival – This traditional Chinese festival is also celebrated by the Peranakan community with offerings and prayers made at their ancestral shophouses.
3. Thian Hock Keng Temple Annual Procession – In February or March, the oldest Hokkien temple in Singapore holds a colorful street procession with lion dances and dragon floats passing through Peranakan areas such as Katong and Chinatown.
4. Pesta Ubin – A month-long celebration held on Pulau Ubin, an island off Singapore’s coast, which includes a tour of the island’s traditional Peranakan shophouses.
5. Ramadan Bazaar at Geylang Serai – During the Muslim holy month of Ramadan (usually May or June), this popular market features delicious traditional Malay-Peranakan delicacies such as kueh lapis (layered cake) and ketupat (rice dumplings).
6. National Day Celebrations – On August 9th every year, Singapore celebrates its National Day with parades and events throughout the country, including colorful street decorations in areas with Peranakan shophouses like Joo Chiat.
7. Mid-Autumn Festival Lantern Walk – The Mid-Autumn Festival (September or October) is celebrated by all communities in Singapore, including the Peranakans who hold lantern walks through neighborhoods with Peranakan shophouses.
8. Christmas Light-Up at Orchard Road – From November to December each year, Singapore’s iconic Orchard Road shopping district lights up with festive decorations, attracting crowds to view the beautiful Peranakan shophouses in this area.
9. Baba Nyonya Food Festival – Held in November or December, this annual festival celebrates the unique flavors and dishes of Peranakan cuisine with food demonstrations, cooking classes, and a chance to taste traditional dishes in shophouse restaurants.
10. Can visitors enter and explore the interior of Peranakan shophouses, or are they only viewable from the outside?
It depends on the specific shophouse and its current use. Some shophouses have been converted into museums or galleries, and these may allow visitors to enter and explore the interior. However, many shophouses are still used as residences or for commercial purposes, so they may not be open to the public. It is best to check with the individual shophouse or research ahead of time to see if it is possible to enter and explore the interior.
11. Are there any particular colors or patterns that are commonly used in the decoration of Peranakan shophouses?
Some common colors used in Peranakan shophouse decoration include bright and bold shades of red, gold, green, blue, and yellow. These colors are often combined with intricate patterns such as floral motifs, geometric designs, and ornate details influenced by Chinese and Malay designs. Peranakan shophouses also often feature decorative tiles or ceramics known as “Peranakan tiles,” which are intricately patterned with various colors and designs.
12. Has there been a resurgence of interest in preserving and restoring older Peranakan shophouses in recent years?
Yes, there has been a resurgence of interest in preserving and restoring older Peranakan shophouses in recent years. This can be attributed to several factors:
1. Growing appreciation for heritage: There is an increasing awareness and appreciation for the cultural and historical significance of Peranakan shophouses amongst both locals and tourists.
2. Government support: The Singapore government has implemented various initiatives, such as the URA’s Conservation Plan and the National Heritage Board’s Preservation Fund, to promote the preservation of historic buildings, including Peranakan shophouses.
3. Economic incentives: The government also offers tax incentives and grants to owners of conservation buildings to encourage them to preserve their properties.
4. Revival of interest in Peranakan culture: There has been a renewed interest in Peranakan culture in recent years, leading to a surge in demand for traditional Peranakan homes.
5. Unique architectural and design features: Many people are drawn to the intricate architectural details and unique design elements found in Peranakan shophouses, making them highly sought-after properties.
6. Rising property prices: Due to their limited supply, renovated Peranakan shophouses have become increasingly valuable properties, leading more owners to restore and preserve them rather than tearing them down for redevelopment.
7. Tourism potential: Many restored Peranakan shophouses are now used as boutique hotels or museums, providing an added incentive for owners to preserve these buildings as they can generate income from tourism activities.
Overall, there has been a growing recognition of the value of preserving these heritage buildings not just for their aesthetic appeal but also for their cultural significance, contributing to the resurgence of interest in preserving and restoring older Peranakan shophouses.
13. Are there any hidden gems or lesser-known Peranakan shophouses worth visiting in Singapore?
Yes, there are several lesser-known Peranakan shophouses worth visiting in Singapore:
1. Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion: This Blue Mansion on 14 Lebuh Leith is a hidden gem in the bustling George Town area, showcasing stunning Peranakan architectural design.
2. Tan Si Chong Su Temple: Located on 37 Neil Road, this temple is one of the oldest existing Hokkien temples in Singapore and dates back to the 1870s. It features intricate Peranakan decorations and artifacts.
3. The Intan: Tucked away in a private residence at Joo Chiat Terrace, The Intan is a little museum that offers an intimate insight into Peranakan culture and traditions.
4. Katong Antique House: This restored Peranakan shophouse at East Coast Road showcases a unique collection of antiques and artifacts from different Southeast Asian cultures.
5. Majestic Restaurant: Housed in a traditional Chinese mansion at Bukit Pasoh Road, this restaurant offers authentic Peranakan cuisine served in a decadent setting.
6. Kam Leng Hotel: This heritage-listed boutique hotel on Jalan Besar has retained its old-world charm with its traditional Peranakan decor and furniture.
7. The Eurasian House: Located on Ceylon Road, this beautifully restored house gives visitors a glimpse into the unique culture of Eurasians in Singapore through its exhibits and memorabilia.
8. Rumah Bebe: Run by a fourth-generation Nyonya beading artist, this charming shophouse at Neil Road sells hand-beaded sarongs and other traditional Peranakan handicrafts.
9. Chong Wen Ge Cafeteria: Located within the Chong Wen Ge temple complex at Telok Ayer Street, this cafe serves up delicious Nyonya kuehs (traditional pastries) in a tranquil setting.
10. Baba House: This 19th-century Peranakan shophouse on Neil Road has been restored to its original glory and now serves as a heritage center showcasing Peranakan culture and lifestyle.
14. What role did Peranakans play in shaping the cultural landscape of Singapore through their use of traditional shophouse architecture?
Peranakans played a crucial role in shaping the cultural landscape of Singapore through their use of traditional shophouse architecture. Shophouses are buildings that combine commercial space on the ground floor with residential space on the upper floors. They became an iconic feature of Singapore’s urban landscape and were built predominantly by Peranakans during the 19th and early 20th century.
One way in which Peranakans influenced the cultural landscape was through their incorporation of elements from Chinese, Malay, and European architecture into their shophouses. This created a unique hybrid style that reflected the multicultural heritage of the Peranakans. For example, shophouses often featured Chinese-style roof tiles, Malay-inspired ornamental carvings, and European-influenced windows and shutters.
Furthermore, these shophouses served as important gathering places for Peranakan communities, where they would conduct business, socialize, and celebrate cultural events. As a result, these spaces became hubs for preserving and promoting Peranakan culture and traditions.
The preservation and conservation efforts surrounding these shophouses have also helped to shape Singapore’s cultural landscape. Many of these historic buildings have been restored and converted into boutique shops, cafes, galleries, and hotels while retaining their traditional architecture. This has not only attracted tourists but also provided opportunities for locals to learn about Peranakan culture.
Overall, through their use of traditional shophouse architecture, Peranakans have contributed greatly to Singapore’s diverse cultural identity and created a distinct visual aesthetic that continues to shape the city’s urban landscape today.
15. How do modern businesses use and adapt existing Peranakan shophouse structures for their operations today?
Modern businesses have adapted existing Peranakan shophouse structures in a variety of ways to suit their needs and provide a unique environment for their operations. Some common ways in which these structures are used and adapted by modern businesses include:
1. Restaurants and cafes: Many shophouses have been converted into trendy restaurants and cafes, making use of the open layout, high ceilings, and traditional architectural features such as intricate tiles, wooden shutters, and mosaic flooring. These spaces provide a unique dining experience for customers.
2. Art galleries and boutiques: The narrow layout of shophouses is well-suited for displaying art or retail items, making them ideal spaces for art galleries and boutiques. The traditional elements of Peranakan architecture also add to the aesthetic appeal of these spaces, creating a visually compelling atmosphere for customers.
3. Co-working spaces: With the rise of remote work and freelancing, many shophouses have been repurposed into co-working spaces that offer a mix of private offices and shared workspaces. The blend of old-world charm with modern amenities creates an inspiring environment for entrepreneurs and creative professionals.
4. Heritage hotels: Shophouses that have been restored to their original glory are often transformed into heritage hotels that offer a luxurious stay with a touch of nostalgia. These properties attract travelers who want to experience living in a traditional Peranakan house while enjoying modern amenities.
5. Galleries and museums: Some shophouses have been converted into galleries or small museums showcasing the Peranakan culture, history, and traditions. These spaces provide an informative and immersive experience for visitors interested in learning about this unique cultural group.
6. Retail outlets: Shophouses are also used as retail outlets, with individual units being rented out to different businesses such as clothing stores, souvenir shops, or antique stores. Visitors can explore multiple shops within one building while taking in the charming architecture.
In addition to these adaptations, many businesses also make structural changes to the shophouses to meet their specific needs, such as installing air conditioning, creating modern restroom facilities, and adding elevators for easier access. Overall, businesses have found innovative ways to use and adapt Peranakan shophouse structures while preserving their cultural heritage and charm.
16. Can you tell us about any interesting historical anecdotes related to specific Peranakan shophouses?
One interesting historical anecdote related to Peranakan shophouses is the story of the Tan Yeok Nee House in Singapore. Tan Yeok Nee was a wealthy Peranakan merchant who built the house in the 1880s as a symbol of his wealth and social status.
However, shortly after the completion of the house, Tan Yeok Nee fell into financial troubles and was forced to sell the property. It changed hands several times before it was eventually purchased by a group of investors who used it as an orphanage.
During World War II, when Singapore was occupied by the Japanese, the house served as a base for British soldiers trying to flee from enemy forces. The walls of the basement were used as a prison for captured soldiers and secret escape tunnels were built to provide them with an escape route.
After the war, ownership of the house returned to Tan Yeok Nee’s family and it remained in their hands until it was purchased by the National University of Singapore in 1998. Today, it serves as an important cultural landmark and museum showcasing Peranakan history and culture.
17.Approximately how many heritage-listed Peranakan shophouses are still standing today in Singapore?
There are approximately 2,500 heritage-listed Peranakan shophouses still standing in Singapore today.
18.What kind of activities are usually held at commercialized, restored, or repurposed Peranakan shophouses?
Some common activities that are usually held at commercialized, restored, or repurposed Peranakan shophouses include:
1. Cultural tours or heritage walks: Many commercialized shophouses offer guided tours that give visitors a glimpse into the history and culture of the Peranakan community.
2. Workshops and demonstrations: These shophouses often hold workshops or demonstrations on traditional Peranakan crafts such as beading, embroidery, and cooking.
3. Art exhibitions: Some restored or repurposed shophouses have been converted into art galleries that showcase works by local Peranakan artists.
4. Cultural performances: Traditional performing arts like music, dance, and drama are often showcased in these shophouses to give visitors an insight into Peranakan customs and traditions.
5. Dining experiences: Many commercialized shophouses now offer dining experiences where visitors can sample authentic Peranakan cuisine while surrounded by traditional decor.
6. Boutique shops: Some restored or repurposed shophouses have been turned into boutique shops selling unique items such as traditional costumes, handicrafts, and souvenirs.
7. Co-working spaces: With the rise of remote working, some commercialized shophouses have been transformed into modern co-working spaces while still retaining their original architectural features.
8. Private events/celebrations: The spacious interior of these shophouses makes them ideal venues for private events like weddings, parties, or corporate functions.
9. Accommodation: In some cases, restored or repurposed shophouses may also double up as boutique hotels providing guests with a unique cultural experience.
10. Community events: As symbols of community identity and pride, shophouses may also host local festivals and celebrations to bring people together and preserve their cultural heritage.
19. What has been done to protect and maintain the authenticity of Peranakan shophouses in light of Singapore’s rapid development and urbanization?
1. Conservation efforts by the government: In 1989, the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) introduced conservation guidelines to preserve the distinct architectural design and features of Peranakan shophouses. These guidelines ensure that when shophouses are renovated or redeveloped, their unique elements such as intricate facades, ornate tiles, wooden shutters, and colorful walls are retained.
2. Heritage recognition: Many Peranakan shophouses in Singapore have been designated as national monuments or conserved buildings, providing legal protection against demolition or significant alterations.
3. Strict building codes: The URA has strict building codes in place to ensure that new development projects in areas with Peranakan heritage buildings are designed to complement and blend in with the existing architecture.
4. Preservation incentives: The government also offers financial incentives such as tax rebates and grants to encourage property owners to preserve and maintain their Peranakan shophouses.
5. Educational programs: The National Heritage Board organizes educational tours and workshops for the public to raise awareness about the cultural significance of Peranakan shophouses and how traditional techniques can be used for restoration.
6. Collaboration with stakeholders: The URA works closely with various stakeholders like owners, architects, and conservation specialists in the restoration and preservation of Peranakan shophouses.
7. Consultation process for redevelopment projects: If any redevelopment or renovation works are proposed for a protected Peranakan shophouse, there is a consultation process between the owner, URA, and relevant stakeholders to ensure that its authenticity is not compromised.
8. Documentation of original features: Before any renovation work is done on a protected Peranakan shophouse, a detailed documentation of its original features is conducted so that they can be accurately reproduced during restoration.
9. Enforcement measures: Strict enforcement actions are taken against anyone who deliberately damages or alters protected heritage buildings without approval from the relevant authorities.
10. Public education and engagement: The government engages in public outreach and education initiatives to raise awareness about the importance of preserving Peranakan shophouses and their unique cultural heritage value.