1. What are the top historical landmarks in Nakhon Ratchasima?
1. Prasat Hin Phimai
2. Thao Suranari Monument (Ya Mo)
3. Wat Phra Narai Mahathat
4. Lamtakhong Dam
5. Pak Thong Chai Battle Field
6. Mahidol University’s Veterinary Teaching Hospital in Pak Chong
7. Khao Yai National Park
8. Wat Salaloi or Khmer-style temple.
9. Pha Kae Botanical Garden
10. The Monument of Victory at Yamo and Ratchasima Gate.
11. Sikhio mountains.
12. Khorat Royal Palace and Museum.
13. Lang Suan night market with its ancient colourful wooden buildings housing handicrafts, antiques, traditional clothing, come to life every weekend.
14.The regiment at Nakhon Ratchasima\’s Suranaree army camp ?
15.Bung Ta Lua Water Park and dinosaur museum ?
2. How many ancient sites can be found in and around Korat?
A. 500B. 600
C. 700
D. 800
B. 600
3. What is the significance of Wat Phra Narai Maharat, one of the main temples in Korat?
Wat Phra Narai Maharat, also known as the Temple of the Great King, is one of the most significant and revered temples in Korat. It was built in honor of Lord Vishnu, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. The temple’s name refers to Lord Narayana, a manifestation of Vishnu.
The significance of Wat Phra Narai Maharat can be understood through its history, architecture, and religious importance. Some of the key reasons for its revered status include:
1. History: Wat Phra Narai Maharat has a rich history that dates back to over 900 years. It was established in the 10th century during the reign of King Jayavarman VII, who was a devotee of Lord Vishnu. The temple has been renovated and expanded several times over the centuries by different rulers and remains an important spiritual center for Hindus in Thailand.
2. Architecture: The main feature of Wat Phra Narai Maharat is its impressive prang (Khmer-style tower), which stands at over 40 meters tall and is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures depicting scenes from Hindu mythology. The prang is surrounded by four smaller towers, which symbolize Mount Meru – the mythical mountain that is considered to be the center of the universe in Hinduism.
3. Religious Significance: Wat Phra Narai Maharat is an important pilgrimage site for Hindus as it enshrines a sacred relic – a statue of Lord Vishnu lying on his serpent couch, known as “Phra Narai Song Krut”. This statue is believed to have been brought to Thailand from India and holds great significance for devotees who come to offer prayers and seek blessings.
4. Annual Festivals: The temple hosts several religious festivals throughout the year, including Vishnu’s birthday (known as “Naralila”), which falls on the 12th day of the waxing moon in the 7th lunar month. The celebrations include colorful processions, traditional dances, and offerings to Lord Vishnu.
5. Cultural Heritage: Wat Phra Narai Maharat is not only a religious site but also a significant cultural heritage site in Thailand. Its historical and architectural value has been recognized by the Fine Arts Department, which declared it as a national historic monument in 1936.
In summary, Wat Phra Narai Maharat holds great cultural, historical, and religious significance for Hindus in Thailand and is an important symbol of their faith and devotion. It continues to attract visitors from all over the world who come to admire its beauty, learn about its history, and experience its spiritual atmosphere.
4. Can you visit Prasat Hin Phimai, one of Thailand’s best-preserved Khmer ruins, from Nakhon Ratchasima?
Yes, Prasat Hin Phimai is located in the Nakhon Ratchasima province and can be easily accessed from Nakhon Ratchasima city. It is approximately a 1-hour drive from the city center to the ruins. Visitors can also take a bus or a train to get there. Guided tours are available at the site for those who prefer organized visits.
5. Is there a specific time period or dynasty that has left its mark on the city’s landmarks?
The Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) is known for its extensive building and restoration projects in Nanjing, including the construction of the city walls and the Nanjing City Wall Museum. The Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) also left a strong mark on the city with its development of the Confucius Temple area and the Drum Tower Square. The Republic of China period (1912-1949) saw the construction of several landmarks such as the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and Nanjing Presidential Palace. Overall, these dynasties have greatly influenced the architectural style and layout of many of Nanjing’s famous landmarks.
6. What is the story behind Thao Suranari Monument, also known as the Lady Mo Memorial?
Thao Suranari Monument, also known as the Lady Mo Memorial, is a statue in Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. It was built in honor of Thao Suranari (also known as Lady Mo or Ya Mo), a heroine who played an important role in the city’s history.
According to legend, Thao Suranari was born in the late 18th century to a wealthy Chinese family. She married a Thai soldier named Khun Suchart and lived with him in Nakhon Ratchasima.
In 1826, during a war between Thailand and Laos, King Anouvong of Laos attacked the city. The Thai army was defeated and most of the city’s inhabitants fled for safety. However, Thao Suranari refused to leave her home and instead organized a small group of women to help defend the city.
Using their traditional silk shawls as torches to confuse the enemy, Thao Suranari and her followers successfully attacked and drove away the Laotian army. Her bravery and leadership inspired many other women to join in defending their homes and thus helped save the city from being taken over by the enemy.
After the war ended, Thao Suranari became a symbol of bravery and courage among the people of Nakhon Ratchasima. In 1934, King Rama VII ordered for a monument to be built in her honor at the spot where she had led her successful attack against the Laotian army.
The statue depicts Thao Suranari holding up both hands while carrying her ankle-long skirts. This is said to represent her urging Thai soldiers not give up their homeland even though their life may seem difficult.
Today, Thao Suranari Monument is considered one of the most sacred places in Nakhon Ratchasima and is visited by tourists from all over Thailand. It serves as a tribute to the brave and fearless women of Thailand and honors Thao Suranari’s heroic actions that helped save the city.
7. Are there any historical sites or landmarks showcasing the influence of neighboring countries on Korat’s culture?
There are several historical sites and landmarks in Korat that showcase the influence of neighboring countries on its culture. Some examples include:
1. Phimai Historical Park – This ancient Khmer temple complex was built during the reign of King Jayavarman VII, who was influenced by both Hindu and Buddhist beliefs from India.
2. The Monument of Thao Suranaree – This monument commemorates the heroic actions of Thao Suranaree, a local heroine who defended the city against an invasion by the Burmese in the late 18th century.
3. Wat Salaloi – This temple is known for its distinct architecture that combines elements of both Thai and Lao styles, reflecting the historical ties between Thailand and Laos.
4. Wat Ban Rai – This temple is designed to resemble a Chinese-style pagoda, showcasing the influence of Chinese culture on the region.
5. Khorat City Hall – The architecture of this building is inspired by French colonial style, highlighting the brief period of French presence in Korat during the early 20th century.
6. Lam Thong Dam – This reservoir was built with assistance from Japan in the 1970s, as part of a project to control flooding and promote irrigation in Korat.
7. Old Chomsin Market – Located near the border with Cambodia, this market has a distinct Cambodian influence in its design and products sold, reflecting cultural exchange and trade between the two countries.
8. How easy is it to explore Nakhon Ratchasima’s landmarks by foot or public transportation?
It can vary depending on the specific landmark, but in general it is fairly easy to explore Nakhon Ratchasima’s landmarks by foot or public transportation. The city has a good network of sidewalks and pedestrian-friendly areas, making it convenient to walk to certain landmarks. Additionally, there is a reliable and affordable public transportation system that includes buses and tuk-tuks, which can take you to most major landmarks in the city. However, some attractions may be located outside of the main city area and may require a taxi or private car for transportation.
9. Which are some must-visit museums in Korat for those interested in history and art?
1. Korat National Museum – This museum showcases the history and culture of the Nakhon Ratchasima province, from prehistoric times to the present day.
2. Thao Suranaree Museum – Dedicated to one of the province’s heroines, Khun Ying Mo or Thao Suranaree, this museum displays her life, contributions and legacy.
3. Chao Phraya Wichayen National Museum – Housed in a beautiful old building, this museum highlights the history, art and religious practices of the region.
4. Korat City Pillar Shrine and Folklore Museum – This unique museum is situated within a traditional city pillar shrine and displays artefacts related to local traditions and beliefs.
5. The Royal Irrigation Department Learning Center – A great place for those interested in irrigation projects and agriculture in Thailand, this center features exhibitions on various irrigation techniques and innovations.
6. Wat Salaloi Wararam Historical Park – Set in a beautiful forested area, this park houses ancient ruins with detailed information on their historical significance.
7. Suranari Park Muang Sema Historical Site – This park contains an archaeological site believed to be over 800 years old, along with a small museum showcasing artefacts found at the site.
8. Maha Wirawong National Museum (Phimai) – Located in Phimai town near Korat, this museum focuses on Phimai’s ancient Khmer ruins and their cultural significance.
9. Korat Silk Village Culture Center – For those interested in traditional Thai weaving and silk production, this center offers demonstrations, workshops and exhibits relating to silk production methods.
10. Are there any special cultural festivals celebrated at these historical landmarks throughout the year?
Yes, there are various cultural festivals celebrated at these historical landmarks throughout the year. For example, Independence Day celebrations take place at the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island on July 4th. The White House hosts an Easter Egg Roll event every year on the Monday after Easter, and a National Christmas Tree lighting ceremony in December. The Lincoln Memorial hosts a ceremony on President’s Day to honor Abraham Lincoln’s birthday. There are also various cultural festivals celebrating different ethnicities and cultures at places like the Little Italy neighborhood in New York City, or Chinatown in San Francisco. Additionally, many of these landmarks host events and programs to celebrate important moments in history such as Memorial Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, and Veterans Day.
11. Can you take a day trip from Korat to visit any famous natural or historical wonders in neighboring provinces?
Yes, there are several day trip options from Korat to visit neighboring provinces. Some popular places to visit include:– Khao Yai National Park (located in Nakhon Ratchasima province): This is Thailand’s first and second-largest national park, renowned for its diverse wildlife, lush forests, and stunning waterfalls.
– Phimai Historical Park (located in Nakhon Ratchasima province): This ancient Khmer temple complex is considered one of the best-preserved examples of Khmer architecture outside of Cambodia.
– Pra Prang Sam Yod (known as the Lopburi Monkey Temple, located in Lopburi province): This temple complex is overrun by hundreds of monkeys, making it a unique and entertaining day trip destination.
– Kaeng Krachan National Park (located mostly in Phetchaburi province but also bordering with Prachuap Khiri Khan and Ratchaburi provinces): This sprawling national park is home to breathtaking waterfalls, scenic viewpoints, and rare bird and animal species.
– Ayutthaya Historical Park (located in Ayutthaya province): A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this ancient city was once the capital of Thailand and features stunning ruins of temples and palaces.
12. What can visitors expect at Nakhon Ratchasima National Museum and which artifacts are must-sees?
Visitors can expect to see a wide range of artifacts and exhibits at Nakhon Ratchasima National Museum that showcase the rich history and culture of the region. These include archaeological finds from ancient civilizations, such as stone tools and pottery from the Dvaravati period, as well as more recent displays such as traditional clothing, weapons, and musical instruments.
Some must-see artifacts at the museum include:
1. The Phim Phra Borom That (Golden Casket) – This is a golden casket containing sacred Buddhist relics which is believed to date back to the 12th century.
2. Sandstone sculptures of Hindu deities – These intricately carved pieces come from the Khmer period and are excellent examples of their artistry.
3. The Dong Son Drum – This bronze drum is said to be over 2,000 years old and was used for ritual ceremonies by ancient Vietnamese people.
4. Weaponry of Muang Boran – An impressive collection of swords, spears, and other weapons used by the people of Nakhon Ratchasima in ancient times.
5. Stone inscription portraying lifelike animals – Discovered in Ban Prasat during excavations in 1892, this inscription tells tales of animals fighting each other.
6. Models of famous landmarks – A section dedicated to miniature models showcasing famous landmarks and sites from different provinces in Thailand.
7. Traditional musical instruments – An interesting display featuring various traditional Thai instruments such as flutes, drums, gongs, xylophones, and more.
8. Clothing from local ethnic groups – Learn about the different ethnic groups living in Nakhon Ratchasima through their traditional attire displayed at the museum.
9. Traditional pottery – See intricate designs on handmade pottery dating back several centuries.
Overall, visitors can expect an informative and engaging experience at Nakhon Ratchasima National Museum that will give them a deeper understanding of the region’s history and culture.
13. Are there any ancient ruins or relics specifically related to Buddhism in and around Nakhon Ratchasima?
Yes, there are several ancient ruins and relics related to Buddhism in and around Nakhon Ratchasima. Some of the most notable ones include:
1. Phimai Historical Park: This park is home to the largest Mahayana Buddhist temple in Thailand, Wat Phimai. It also contains several other temples and ruins, including a statue of Buddha sitting atop a giant turtle.
2. Wat Ban Rai: Located in the nearby province of Chaiyaphum, Wat Ban Rai is a famous temple with a large golden Buddha statue. The temple complex also includes a replica of Bodh Gaya, the place where Buddha attained enlightenment.
3. Khao Chan Ngam Cave: This cave houses several Buddha images and rock formations that are believed to date back to the Dvaravati period (6th-11th century).
4. Prasat Hin Phanom Wan: This historical site contains sandstone ruins of a temple complex that was built during the 9th-11th centuries.
5. Suan Rak Bridge: Located in Muang District, this ancient bridge is believed to have been built during the reign of King Narai the Great (1656-1688). It is adorned with many statues of Buddha and Hindu deities.
6. Thammachart Chedi: This chedi (stupa) is located within Nakhon Ratchasima’s city gate area and dates back to the Ayutthaya period (14th-18th century).
7. Thao Suranari Monument: This monument is dedicated to Ya Mo, a local heroine who played an important role in defending Nakhon Ratchasima against an invasion by Laos in the 19th century. The monument is adorned with many Buddhist and Hindu symbols.
Overall, these ancient ruins and relics offer visitors a glimpse into Nakhon Ratchasima’s rich history and its strong ties to Buddhism.
14. Is it possible to take a guided tour of some of the lesser-known historic sites in Korat?
Yes, it is possible to take a guided tour of some of the lesser-known historic sites in Korat. There are several tour companies and local guides who offer tours of these sites, including ancient temples, ruins, and monuments. You can also arrange for a private guide through your hotel or travel agency. Some popular options for historic tours in Korat include:1. The Khmer Ruins Tour: This tour takes you to some of the lesser-known Angkorian ruins scattered throughout Korat province. These ancient temples and structures are not as famous as those at Angkor Wat, but they offer a unique glimpse into the history and architecture of the Khmer Empire.
2. The Battlefield Tour: For history buffs, this tour takes you to some of the important battlefields and memorials from the Thai-Cambodian border conflict during the Cold War era. You will visit locations such as Ban Pa Rai village, where a decisive battle took place in 1984.
3. The Silk Road Tour: This tour follows part of the ancient silk road that connected China with Southeast Asia, passing through Korat province. You will visit historic towns and villages along the way, including Nakhon Ratchasima City, which was one of the main trading centers on this route.
4. The Korat City Heritage Tour: This guided walking tour takes you around the old quarter of Nakhon Ratchasima City, showcasing its rich cultural heritage and colonial architecture. You will also visit key landmarks such as Thao Suranaree Monument and Prasart Hin Phnom Rung Temple.
It is recommended to book these tours in advance to ensure availability and to get a knowledgeable guide who can provide insights into each site’s history and significance.
15. How does Khorat Zoo highlight both local wildlife and Thai mythology through its exhibits?
Khorat Zoo, located in the northeastern province of Nakhon Ratchasima (also known as Khorat), showcases both local wildlife and Thai mythology in its exhibits. This combination allows visitors to learn about the diverse animal species found in Thailand while also immersing themselves in traditional Thai folklore and beliefs.
1. Local Wildlife: Khorat Zoo has a strong focus on showcasing the unique flora and fauna found in the region. The zoo is home to over 800 animals, including several rare and endangered species such as the Siamese crocodile, Mekong giant catfish, and the Red-shanked Douc langur. These animals are displayed in spacious enclosures that mimic their natural habitats, providing visitors with an up-close experience of Thailand’s rich biodiversity.
2. Thai Mythology: In addition to its impressive collection of animals, Khorat Zoo also celebrates Thai culture and tradition through its exhibits. One of the main attractions is the “Fairy Tale Forest,” where visitors can explore a recreated forest filled with mythical creatures from Thai folklore such as Naga serpents, Garuda birds, and Phoenixes. This exhibit not only highlights these legendary creatures but also educates visitors about their significance in Thai mythology.
3. The Magic Tree: Another popular feature at Khorat Zoo is the towering Magic Tree replica at the entrance. This tree represents a sacred Banyan tree from Thai mythology that is believed to be inhabited by benevolent spirits called “Nak Prok.” According to local beliefs, making offerings to these spirits can bring good luck and blessings.
4. Cultural Shows: Throughout the day, Khorat Zoo organizes cultural shows featuring traditional dance performances and live reenactments of ancient legends and stories from Thai mythology. These shows offer a deeper understanding of Thai culture while keeping visitors entertained.
5. Conservation Efforts: As part of its mission to promote wildlife conservation, Khorat Zoo also focuses on educating visitors about the importance of preserving local wildlife and their habitats. Through interactive exhibits, educational talks, and other activities, the zoo aims to raise awareness about threatened species and the need for their protection.
Overall, Khorat Zoo’s unique blend of local wildlife and Thai mythology creates an exciting and culturally rich experience for visitors while promoting conservation efforts. This integration allows visitors to not only admire Thailand’s diverse animal life but also gain a deeper appreciation for traditional beliefs and practices that are deeply rooted in Thai culture.
16. What unique architectural features can be seen at The Monument of Incineration for Heroes Who Fought Against Invaders during Ancient Time?
The Monument of Incineration for Heroes Who Fought Against Invaders during Ancient Time features a tall, imposing structure with a cylindrical base and a tapering top. It is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures depicting scenes from ancient battles and heroic deeds. The monument also has multiple levels, each representing different stages of the conflicts against invaders. At the very top sits a large flame or fire, symbolizing the ultimate sacrifice made by the heroes in defense of their land.
17. Which royal families have influenced Nakhon Ratchasima and what legacies remain today?
Nakhon Ratchasima (commonly known as Korat) has been influenced by various royal families throughout its history. Some of the most significant ones include:
1. Khmer Empire: From the 11th to 13th centuries, Nakhon Ratchasima was under the control of the Khmer Empire, and several of its temples and monuments still stand as a testament to their influence.
2. Chakri Dynasty: In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Nakhon Ratchasima was under the rule of King Taksin and King Rama I, two prominent members of the Chakri Dynasty. Under their reign, the city saw significant development and modernization.
3. Vientiane Kingdom: The Vientiane Kingdom ruled over Nakhon Ratchasima for a short period in the early 19th century. Their influence can still be seen in some of the city’s architecture and cultural practices.
4. Isan Royal Families: Several branches of royal families from various Isan provinces have a strong presence in Nakhon Ratchasima. These include the Phaya Nakorn dynasty from Ubon Ratchathani, who helped establish the city’s main temple, Wat Phra Narai Maharat.
Today, Nakhon Ratchasima remains an important center for Thai royal traditions and is home to many royal ceremonies and festivals. The city also boasts numerous historical sites that showcase its rich heritage influenced by different royal families. Additionally, local customs such as weaving silk cloth inspired by designs from different kingdoms continue to be practiced today.
18. Can you get a taste of local culture and traditional craftsmanship at any of the landmarks in Korat?
There are several landmarks in Korat that offer a taste of local culture and traditional craftsmanship, such as:1. Nakhon Ratchasima National Museum: This museum showcases the history, culture, and traditions of the region through various artifacts including ancient pottery, tools, and historical objects.
2. The Thao Suranaree Monument: This monument is dedicated to Thao Suranaree, a heroic figure in Thai history who defended the city from invading forces. Local handicrafts and souvenirs can be found at the market surrounding the monument.
3. Jim Thompson Farm: Although technically not located in Korat, this farm offers a glimpse into traditional Thai farming practices with rice fields, vegetable gardens, and silk production activities.
4. Wat Sala Loi: This temple is known for its intricate wood carvings and mural paintings depicting local legends and traditions.
5. Pak Thong Chai Silk Weaving Village: Located just outside of Korat, this village is famous for its silk weaving tradition which has been passed down for generations.
6. Khok Kruad Handicraft Center: This center showcases various traditional crafts such as basket weaving, silk production, ceramics making, and wood carving.
7. Phimai Historical Park: In addition to its ancient temple ruins, this park also offers demonstrations of traditional Thai arts such as sword-making and silk weaving.
8. Ban Prasart Pottery Village: This village produces unique pottery using traditional methods that have been inherited from previous generations.
Overall, these landmarks offer visitors an opportunity to learn about local culture and witness traditional craftsmanship firsthand.
19. Are there any ancient sites or landmarks that have been restored for modern use, such as a community center or recreational area?
Yes, there are several ancient sites and landmarks that have been restored for modern use.
1. The Roman Colosseum in Rome, Italy has been partially restored and is now used as a popular tourist attraction and venue for events and concerts.
2. The Acropolis in Athens, Greece is an ancient citadel which has been extensively restored to its former glory. It is now a popular site for tourists to visit and also hosts cultural events such as concerts.
3. The Great Wall of China has several sections that have been restored for tourism purposes and offer hiking trails, shops, and other activities.
4. Machu Picchu in Peru is a 15th century Incan citadel that has been partially reconstructed for tourism purposes. It is a popular destination for hikers and also offers guided tours.
5. The Temple of Angkor Wat in Cambodia has undergone extensive restoration to preserve the temple complex and make it more accessible to visitors.
6. Pompeii in Italy was buried under volcanic ash in 79 AD but has since been excavated and restored as an archaeological site and open-air museum.
7. Stonehenge in England is a prehistoric monument that has undergone various stages of restoration over the years to preserve it as a popular tourist attraction and ceremonial site.
8. The Karnak Temple Complex in Egypt has been partly restored for tourists to visit and explore the ruins of ancient temples, chapels, pylons, hypostyle halls, and more.
9.The Alhambra Palace in Granada, Spain dates back to the 9th century but underwent significant restoration during the 19th century. It is now a popular tourist attraction known for its Islamic architecture and gardens.
10.The Terracotta Army in China consists of thousands of life-size clay statues that were buried with the first emperor of China over 2,200 years ago. The site has been extensively restored for visitors to see the impressive army and learn about its history.
20. Do any of the historical landmarks in Nakhon Ratchasima offer panoramic views of the city or surrounding areas?
Yes, the Prasat Hin Phanom Wan, a historical Khmer temple located in Nakhon Ratchasima, offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding areas from its elevated position. The Phimai Historical Park, which houses another important ancient Khmer temple, also offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Additionally, the Korat City View Tower and the Nakhon Ratchasima Provincial Administrative Organization Building both offer observation decks with expansive views of the city.