1. What is the history of Long Son Pagoda?
Long Son Pagoda, also known as Chua Long Son, is a Buddhist temple located in the city of Nha Trang, Vietnam. It was first built in 1886 by Thich Nguyen Thanh, the head monk of the Vietnamese Zen sect. However, it was not until 1900 that the pagoda became an official religious site with the establishment of a large statue of Buddha on top of Trai Thuy Hill (now known as Long Son Hill).
During the French colonial period from 1897 to 1954, Long Son Pagoda served as a center for anti-colonial activism and resistance. It was also a stronghold for nationalist movements and played an important role in preserving Vietnamese culture and traditions.
The pagoda has also been affected by various natural disasters over the years. In 1942, it was heavily damaged by a typhoon and later rebuilt thanks to donations from local residents. The pagoda continued to undergo renovations and expansions in subsequent years.
In 1936, President Ho Chi Minh visited Long Son Pagoda and praised its role in promoting patriotism among the people.
Today, Long Son Pagoda remains an important religious and cultural site in Nha Trang. It attracts both tourists and locals who come to pay their respects to Buddha and pray for good luck and blessings. The pagoda has undergone numerous renovations and additions over time but still maintains its traditional charm and significance.
2. When was Long Son Pagoda built and by whom?
Long Son Pagoda, also known as Chua Long Son or White Buddha Pagoda, was built in 1886 by a Buddhist monk named Thich Ngo Giac. He also founded the pagoda and lived there until his death in 1900. The pagoda is located in the city of Nha Trang in the Khanh Hoa Province of Vietnam.
3. How long did it take to construct Long Son Pagoda?
A: It took approximately 12 years to construct Long Son Pagoda.
4. Can visitors enter the main hall of Long Son Pagoda?
Yes, visitors are allowed to enter the main hall of Long Son Pagoda.
5. Are there any notable features or decorations inside the pagoda?
The Dabotap Pagoda is known for its intricate carvings and reliefs on the exterior walls. These include images of Buddhist deities, heavenly guardians, and various animals such as dragons and elephants. The pagoda’s interior also features a large statue of Buddha made from gilded bronze.
6. Is Long Son Pagoda still an active place of worship for Buddhists?
Yes, Long Son Pagoda is still an active place of worship for Buddhists. It is one of the most sacred and well-known pagodas in Nha Trang, Vietnam and is frequented by local Buddhists as well as tourists. Regular worship ceremonies and rituals are held at the pagoda, and it also serves as a center for Buddhist teachings and retreats.
7. Can tourists participate in any religious activities at Long Son Pagoda?
Yes, tourists are welcome to participate in religious activities at Long Son Pagoda. This includes lighting incense and making offerings, attending prayers and ceremonies, and receiving blessings from the monks. However, it is important to be respectful and follow any rules or guidelines set by the pagoda.
8. What is the significance of the white Buddha statue at Long Son Pagoda?
The white Buddha statue at Long Son Pagoda represents Shakyamuni Buddha, the founder of Buddhism. It is a symbol of purity, enlightenment, and peace. The statue’s large size and prominent location make it a popular landmark and a focal point of worship for many Buddhists. It also serves as a reminder of the teachings of Buddha and inspires followers to strive towards achieving inner peace and enlightenment.
9. Has Long Son Pagoda faced any major renovations or restorations throughout its history?
Yes, Long Son Pagoda has faced several major renovations and restorations throughout its history. The pagoda was founded in the late 19th century, but it has been damaged by natural disasters and conflicts multiple times. One of the most significant renovations took place in the 1980s when the pagoda was renovated to a larger scale with more intricate designs and decorations.In 1997, after being severely damaged by a typhoon, the pagoda underwent extensive renovations once again. The main sanctuary was rebuilt, and the giant white Buddha statue was erected on top of the hill.
In recent years, Long Son Pagoda has also undergone minor restorations to maintain its structural integrity and preserve its historical and cultural significance.
10. How does the architecture of Long Son Pagoda differ from other temples and pagodas in Vietnam?
The architecture of Long Son Pagoda is distinctly different from other temples and pagodas in Vietnam in terms of its size, scale, and design elements. Some key differences include:
1. Location: Long Son Pagoda is located on a hill overlooking the city of Nha Trang, while most temples and pagodas in Vietnam are situated on flat land.
2. Size: Long Son Pagoda is one of the largest pagodas in Nha Trang, spanning over 44 meters in height with several elaborate structures, whereas many other temples and pagodas in Vietnam are smaller and more modest in size.
3. Design: The main structure of Long Son Pagoda is a large white bell-shaped tower, influenced by traditional Chinese architecture, while other pagodas and temples in Vietnam often have multistory structures with curved roofs influenced by Vietnamese Buddhist architecture.
4. Cultural influence: Long Son Pagoda combines both Chinese and Vietnamese cultural influences, which can be seen in the use of intricate carvings and decorations depicting dragons, phoenixes, and other symbols from both cultures.
5. Historical significance: The original structure of Long Son Pagoda was built almost 125 years ago, making it one of the oldest surviving structures in Nha Trang. This sets it apart from many other temples and pagodas that have been destroyed or rebuilt over time.
Overall, the architecture of Long Son Pagoda stands out for its grandeur, fusion of cultural influences, and historical significance among the various temples and pagodas found throughout Vietnam.
11. Is there a dress code that visitors should follow when visiting Long Son Pagoda?
Yes, visitors should dress modestly and respectfully when visiting Long Son Pagoda. This includes covering shoulders and wearing pants or skirts that cover the knees. Avoid wearing revealing or tight clothing as it may be offensive to monks and other visitors.
12. Are there any important ceremonies or festivals held at Long Son Pagoda throughout the year?
Yes, there are several important ceremonies and festivals held at Long Son Pagoda throughout the year. These include:
1. Vu Lan Mother’s Day: This is a Buddhist festival celebrated on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month to express gratitude and filial piety towards one’s mother.
2. Buddha’s Birthday: Also known as Vesak or Buddha Purnima, this festival celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Gautama Buddha. It is typically celebrated in May or June.
3. Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva Festival: Held on the 19th day of the second lunar month, this festival celebrates Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva, a prominent figure in Mahayana Buddhism.
4. Van Duc Cult Worship Ceremony: This ceremony takes place on the 26th day of the third lunar month to honor Van Duc (the Physician God) and pray for good health and fortune.
5. Kuan Yin Bodhisattva Festival: Celebrated on the 19th day of the sixth lunar month, this festival honors Kuan Yin (the Goddess of Mercy) and offers prayers for peace and happiness.
6. Amitabha Buddha Praying Ritual: Held on the 15th day of the ninth lunar month, this ritual involves offerings to Amitabha Buddha in hopes of being reborn in his Pure Land after death.
7. Lam Ba Shrine Worshipping Ceremony: This ceremony takes place every year from February 10-12 to worship Lam Ba (the originator of Buddhist studies in Vietnam).
8. Autumn Mountain Worshiping Ceremony: Celebrated on the 14th day of the eighth lunar month, this ceremony pays respects to deceased monks who have made significant contributions to Buddhism.
9. Avalokitesvara Enlightenment Day: On this day, which falls on the 19th day of the eighth lunar month, Buddhists commemorate Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva’s attainment of enlightenment.
10. Sangha Ordination Day: This day is observed on the 22nd day of the fourth lunar month to honor and show support for Buddhist monks and nuns.
11. Emperor Monk Le Thanh Tong Commemoration Ceremony: Held on the 25th day of the fifth lunar month, this ceremony honors Emperor Le Thanh Tong – a famous Vietnamese monarch who also ordained as a Buddhist monk in his later years.
12. Ancestor Worship Festival: Also known as Vu Lan Feast, this festival takes place on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month to pay respects to deceased ancestors and perform acts of charity for their spirits to find peace in the afterlife.
13. Can visitors climb to the top of the pagoda to see views of Nha Trang city?
Yes, visitors can climb to the top of the pagoda to see views of Nha Trang city. However, there are quite a few stairs to climb and visitors should be physically fit to make the ascent.
14. Is there a fee to enter Long Son Pagoda or to participate in any activities there?
There is no fee to enter Long Son Pagoda, but visitors are welcome to make a donation if they wish. There may be additional fees for participating in certain activities or events at the pagoda. It is best to check with the staff or organizers beforehand.
15. What is the surrounding area around Long Son Pagoda like for sightseeing and exploring?
The surrounding area around Long Son Pagoda is filled with lush greenery and offers beautiful views of the city and ocean. There are also several other attractions nearby, such as Nha Trang Cathedral, Hon Chong Promontory, and Nha Trang Beach. Visitors can also take a walk to the nearby Po Nagar Cham Towers, a group of historic towers built during the Champa Kingdom. The area is also known for its local markets, where visitors can find various souvenirs and try local street food. Overall, it is a peaceful area perfect for sightseeing and exploring the cultural and natural beauty of Nha Trang.
16. Are there any other historical landmarks or sites near Long Son Pagoda worth visiting in Nha Trang?
Yes, there are several other historical landmarks and sites near Long Son Pagoda that are worth visiting in Nha Trang. These include:
1. Po Nagar Cham Towers: This ancient temple complex dates back to the 7th century and is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Yan Po Nagar.
2. Nha Trang Cathedral: Also known as the Stone Church, this French Gothic-style church is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks.
3. Alexandre Yersin Museum: This museum is dedicated to Dr. Alexandre Yersin, a French doctor and scientist who made significant contributions to Nha Trang.
4. Nha Trang National History Museum: Located near the city center, this museum houses artifacts that showcase Vietnam’s rich history and culture.
5. Cai River Park: This park is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike to relax, exercise, and enjoy activities such as boating and kayaking.
6. Hon Chong Promontory: This rocky promontory offers stunning views of the ocean and is also home to a collection of ancient stones with intricate carvings.
7. Dien Khanh Citadel: Built in the 18th century, this fortification was used by Nguyen dynasty emperors to defend against foreign invasions.
8. Thap Ba Hot Springs Centre: Located at the foot of Hon Mountain, this hot springs center offers therapeutic mud baths and mineral water pools.
9. Van Phong Bay: This picturesque bay is home to white sandy beaches, turquoise waters, and charming fishing villages.
10. Long Thanh Gallery: Established by local artist Le Thi Anh Tuyet, this gallery showcases stunning traditional Vietnamese lacquer paintings.
17. Are guided tours available for visitors to learn more about the history and significance of Long Son Pagoda?
Yes, guided tours are available at Long Son Pagoda for visitors who wish to learn more about its history and significance. These tours are typically conducted by monks or knowledgeable volunteers who can provide insights and information about the pagoda’s architecture, relics, and religious practices. Visitors may also be able to participate in a meditation session or attend a Buddhist ceremony during the tour. It is recommended to inquire about tour options at the pagoda’s information desk upon arrival.
18. Has Long Son Pagoda been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Yes, Long Son Pagoda has not been officially recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. However, it is listed as one of the significant heritage sites in Vietnam and is a popular tourist destination.
19. Is it possible to take photos inside the pagoda, or are there certain restrictions on photography?
It is usually allowed to take photos inside the pagoda, although there may be some restrictions in certain areas or during certain ceremonies. It is always best to ask for permission before taking photos and be respectful of any rules or regulations in place.
20.Are there any legends or folklore associated with the creation and existence of Long Son Pagoda in Nha Trang’s history?
Yes, there are several legends and folklore associated with the creation and existence of Long Son Pagoda.
1. The legend of the giant white Buddha: According to this legend, during the early 20th century, a group of monks from Da Lat came to Nha Trang looking for a place to build a new pagoda. After facing multiple challenges and difficulties, they finally found a suitable location on the hill of Trai Thuy in Nha Trang. However, before they could begin construction, they discovered that the area was home to a giant white Buddha statue. The monks tried to move the statue but it was too heavy. As a result, they decided to build their pagoda around the statue and worship it as a sacred relic.
2. The legend of Thang Liet Temple: According to this legend, Long Son Pagoda was originally known as Thang Liet Temple (also known as Quan Am Tu). It is believed that the temple was built in honor of Thien Y A Na – an Indian princess who is considered the mother goddess in Vietnamese culture. According to folklore, when she passed away, her body turned into stone and emitted radiant light, leading people to build a temple in her memory.
3. The life-sustaining tiger: Another popular legend associated with Long Son Pagoda is about a tiger that used to live on Trai Thuy Hill before it was turned into a pagoda. It is said that the villagers used to bring food and offerings for the tiger as they believed it had magical powers that helped them have an abundant harvest each year. When construction for Long Son Pagoda began on Trai Thuy Hill, it is said that the tiger appeared in front of the workers one night and asked them not to destroy its home or else bad luck would befall them.
4.The legend of Fairy Stone bridge: This legend tells about two fairies who descended to earth and took the form of a mother and daughter. They lived on Trai Thuy Hill and helped villagers with their daily tasks, bringing good luck and prosperity to the village. One day, the mother fairy became very ill and the villagers built a stone bridge connecting Trai Thuy Hill to Nha Trang city for her daughter to bring medicine. After consuming the medicine, the mother fairy’s health was restored and she flew back to heaven, leaving behind her daughter who continued to live on Trai Thuy Hill. The stone bridge still exists today and is considered a sacred site by locals.
These legends and folklore are not only interesting stories but also reflect the cultural beliefs and values of the Vietnamese people.