1. What is the history behind the construction of Kota Kinabalu City Mosque?
The Kota Kinabalu City Mosque, also known as the Floating Mosque, officially opened to the public in February 2000. It was built at a cost of approximately RM11 million and is situated on a 2.47-acre land in Likas Bay, Kota Kinabalu.The idea for constructing the mosque came about in the late 1980s from Tun Mustapha bin Datu Harun, then Chief Minister of Sabah. He envisioned a grand mosque that would represent the Muslim community in Sabah and serve as a symbol of unity and harmony among all races and religions in the state.
Construction of the mosque began in 1993 and it was designed by renowned Malaysian architect Haji Baharuddin Abu Kassim, who incorporated elements of Islamic architecture with modern features. The main structure of the mosque consists of three glass domes representing water, air, and earth – symbolizing Allah’s creations.
2. What are some unique features of Kota Kinabalu City Mosque?
One unique feature of the Kota Kinabalu City Mosque is its location on Likas Bay, giving it the appearance of floating on water during high tide. This has earned it the nickname “Floating Mosque”.
Another notable feature is his impressive architectural design that combines traditional Islamic elements with modern technology. The beautiful domes are made from fiberglass material coated with titanium oxide to reflect sunlight and create an iridescent effect.
The grand prayer hall can accommodate up to 9,000 worshippers at a time. It also has two minarets standing at a height of 210 feet each – making them one of the tallest minarets in Malaysia.
Additionally, the mosque boasts beautiful landscaping with fountains and a man-made lake surrounding it, creating a peaceful and serene atmosphere for visitors.
3. How has Kota Kinabalu City Mosque contributed to the local community?
Apart from serving as a place for worship and prayer, the Kota Kinabalu City Mosque has become a popular tourist attraction in Sabah. Its stunning architecture and peaceful surroundings draw visitors from all over the world.
The mosque also hosts various community events and activities, such as Quran recitation competitions, religious talks, and outreach programs for orphans and the underprivileged. This helps to promote unity and understanding among the diverse communities in Sabah.
Additionally, the mosque facilitates interfaith activities with other religious organizations in an effort to promote harmony and tolerance. It also provides various facilities for Muslims, such as a madrasah (religious school) and a library.
Overall, the Kota Kinabalu City Mosque has become an iconic landmark in Sabah that not only caters to the spiritual needs of Muslims but also contributes to the social development of the local community.
2. How long did it take to build the mosque and when was it completed?
The mosque was completed in 1656, after approximately ten years of construction.
3. Can visitors enter the mosque or is it only open to worshippers?
Visitors are typically allowed to enter the mosque, unless it is closed for worship or undergoing renovations. It is important to show respect and follow mosque etiquette when visiting, such as dressing modestly and removing shoes before entering. Some mosques may have certain areas that are restricted to worshippers only, so it is best to check with a guide or the mosque staff for more information.
4. What are some notable architectural features of the Kota Kinabalu City Mosque?
– Dome: The Kota Kinabalu City Mosque has a large central dome that is reminiscent of Middle Eastern mosques. It is decorated with intricate geometric patterns and topped with a crescent moon.
– Minaret: The mosque has four tall minarets, each measuring 13 stories high. These distinctive towers are used for the call to prayer and are visible from many points in the city.
– Reflecting pool: Surrounding the mosque is a large reflecting pool, giving it a tranquil and serene atmosphere. The water reflects the mosque’s beautiful architecture and adds to its overall grandeur.
– Glass walls: The prayer hall of the mosque has floor-to-ceiling glass walls, allowing natural light to flood in and providing stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
– Islamic art and calligraphy: The interior of the mosque is adorned with intricate Islamic art and calligraphy, featuring verses from the Quran. This adds to its spiritual significance as a place of worship.
– Open design: Unlike traditional mosques with closed-off courtyards, the Kota Kinabalu City Mosque has an open design that encourages natural ventilation. This also allows for more people to gather in the courtyard during special events or prayers.
– Blend of architectural styles: The mosque combines traditional Muslim architecture with modern elements, giving it a unique and contemporary feel while still maintaining its cultural roots.
5. Is there a dress code for visitors entering the mosque premises?
Yes, visitors are expected to dress modestly when entering the mosque premises. This includes covering the knees and shoulders, not wearing revealing clothing such as shorts or tank tops, and women should cover their heads with a scarf.
6. Are there any guided tours available for visitors to learn about the mosque’s history and significance?
Yes, guided tours are available for visitors to learn about the mosque’s history and significance. Visitors can book a guided tour through the mosque’s website or by contacting the mosque directly. Additionally, there are trained volunteers at the mosque who are also available to provide information and answer any questions from visitors during their visit.
7. What religious events or ceremonies take place at Kota Kinabalu City Mosque throughout the year?
There are several religious events or ceremonies that take place at Kota Kinabalu City Mosque throughout the year, including:
1. Friday Prayers: The main religious event at the mosque is the weekly Friday prayers, also known as Jumu’ah in Islam. These prayers are held every Friday and are attended by a large number of worshippers.
2. Ramadan: The holy month of Ramadan is a significant event at Kota Kinabalu City Mosque. During this month, special Taraweeh prayers are held every night, and the mosque is beautifully decorated with lights and banners.
3. Eid al-Fitr: This is an important celebration for Muslims marking the end of Ramadan. Special Eid prayers are held at the mosque in the morning, followed by feasting and celebrations.
4. Eid al-Adha: Also known as the “Festival of Sacrifice”, this event commemorates Prophet Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God. Special prayers are held at the mosque and animals are sacrificed as part of the ritual.
5. Milad un Nabi: This is a celebration of Prophet Muhammad’s birthday, which is observed by many Muslims worldwide. Special sermons and programs are organized at the mosque to commemorate this important event.
6. Islamic New Year: The first day of Muharram marks the beginning of the Islamic New Year, which is celebrated with special prayers for blessings and prosperity in the upcoming year.
7. Arafat Day: This day falls on the 9th day of Dhu al-Hijjah (the 12th month of Islamic calendar) and marks the climax of Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca. It is a day of fasting and supplication, and special prayers are offered at Kota Kinabalu City Mosque for those performing Hajj.
8.Birthdays of important figures in Islam: Some mosques also hold events to celebrate birthdays or other significant dates of important figures in Islam, such as Prophet Muhammad’s birth and the birthdays of his companions. These events are usually marked with special lectures, sermons, and religious gatherings at the mosque.
8. How do locals and tourists view this mosque as a landmark in Kota Kinabalu?
The Likas Mosque is viewed as a significant landmark in Kota Kinabalu by both locals and tourists. Locals often see it as a symbol of the strong Islamic presence in the city, while also depicting the harmonious coexistence of different cultures and religions in Sabah.
For tourists, the mosque is considered an important site to visit and learn about Islam in Malaysia. Visitors are often amazed by its beautiful architecture and peaceful atmosphere, making it a popular spot for photography and sightseeing.
Additionally, the mosque’s location near the city center makes it easily accessible for tourists who want to explore different parts of Kota Kinabalu. It is also frequently included in city tours and cultural trips organized by travel agencies.
Overall, the Likas Mosque is highly regarded as an iconic landmark in Kota Kinabalu, representing both religious and cultural significance to both locals and tourists.
9. Are there any nearby attractions or viewpoints that offer a good perspective of the mosque’s structure and surroundings?
Yes, there are several nearby attractions and viewpoints that offer a good perspective of the mosque’s structure and surroundings. Some popular options include:
1. Jebel Hafeet Mountain: This mountain, located about 25 km from the mosque, offers a stunning bird’s eye view of the mosque and its surroundings.
2. Qasr Al Hosn Palace: This historic palace, located about 11 km from the mosque, not only offers a great view of the mosque but also gives visitors a glimpse into Abu Dhabi’s cultural heritage.
3. Corniche Beach: This public beach, located about 12 km from the mosque, offers beautiful views of the mosque from across the water.
4. Observation Deck at 300: This observation deck, located on the 74th floor of Etihad Towers (about 16 km from the mosque), offers panoramic views of Abu Dhabi and is a popular spot for taking photos with the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in the background.
5. Yas Island: This entertainment hub, located about 24 km from the mosque, offers several spots with great views of the mosque, including Ferrari World theme park and Yas Marina Circuit.
10. What role does this mosque play in promoting tourism in Kota Kinabalu?
The mosque has the potential to play a significant role in promoting tourism in Kota Kinabalu for several reasons:
1. Cultural and architectural significance: The Kota Kinabalu City Mosque is known for its unique blend of modern and traditional Islamic architecture. It is also the largest mosque in Malaysia, making it a popular attraction for tourists interested in Islamic culture and architecture.
2. Photogenic location: The mosque’s location, surrounded by a man-made lagoon, makes it a picturesque spot for photography enthusiasts. Its majestic white structure against the backdrop of Mount Kinabalu offers stunning views that attract visitors from all around the world.
3. Religious tourism: As a functioning mosque, it attracts Muslim tourists who are looking to visit places of worship while exploring new destinations. The mosque’s open-door policy allows visitors of all faiths to enter and learn more about Islam, making it an ideal destination for religious tourism.
4. Water activities: The lagoon surrounding the mosque offers various water activities such as boat rides and kayaking, which can be enjoyed by tourists visiting the area.
5. Nearby attractions: The mosque is located near other popular tourist attractions such as the Sabah State Museum, Likas Bay Park, and Tanjung Aru Beach, making it easier for tourists to plan their itinerary and visit multiple places in the same vicinity.
6. Tourism-related services: The surrounding areas of the mosque offer various services such as souvenir shops, food vendors, and tour operators that cater specifically to tourists’ needs. This makes it convenient for visitors to plan their trip and explore the area.
7. Events and festivals: The mosque hosts special events and religious festivals throughout the year, which can attract large numbers of tourists looking to experience Islamic traditions and customs up close.
8. Promotion through social media: With its photogenic location and unique architecture, the Kota Kinabalu City Mosque often gets featured on social media platforms by visitors who share their experiences and promote the mosque as a must-visit destination.
Overall, the Kota Kinabalu City Mosque plays a significant role in promoting tourism in the city by offering a unique blend of religious, cultural, and leisure experiences to its visitors. Its strategic location, architectural beauty, and range of tourism-related services make it an essential attraction for tourists visiting Kota Kinabalu.
11. How does the design of Kota Kinabalu City Mosque reflect Malaysian culture and influences?
The design of Kota Kinabalu City Mosque reflects Malaysian culture and influences in several ways:
1. Islamic Architecture: The mosque’s overall design is strongly influenced by traditional Islamic architecture, as seen in its dome-shaped roofs, arches, and minarets. This reflects the importance of Islam in Malaysian culture.
2. Fusion of cultures: The mosque’s design also incorporates elements from different cultures such as Middle Eastern, Indian, and Moorish styles. This fusion represents the diversity of Malaysia’s cultural heritage.
3. Use of local materials: The mosque is built using local materials such as marble, glass mosaic tiles, and timber, which not only reflect Malaysian culture but also showcase the country’s natural resources.
4. Incorporation of Sabahan symbols: The mosque features several elements that represent Sabah’s local identity and history. For example, the 7-fold roof structure symbolizes the 7 ethnic groups in Sabah.
5. Blend of modern and traditional elements: While the mosque has a contemporary design, it also incorporates traditional elements such as intricate carvings and calligraphy on the walls and ceilings. This blend reflects Malaysia’s modern society while still holding onto its cultural roots.
6. Reflective blue pool: The presence of a large blue pool surrounding the mosque serves as a reflection of the sky above and symbolizes purity and spirituality in Islam.
7. Symbolic shapes: The layout of the mosque is designed to mimic an eight-pointed star which is often associated with harmony and balance in Islamic architectural symbolism.
8. Inclusion of prayer halls for men and women: The mosque includes separate prayer halls for men and women, which is a common feature in Malaysian mosques to accommodate gender-segregated prayers.
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12. Can visitors participate in prayers or other religious activities at the mosque, even if they are not Muslim?
It depends on the specific policies and customs of the mosque. In some mosques, visitors may be allowed to observe prayers or other religious activities, but participation may be reserved for those who are practicing Muslims. It is always best to check with the mosque beforehand to understand their specific guidelines.
13. Is photography allowed inside and outside of the mosque premises?
Photography is allowed outside of the mosque premises, but photography inside the prayer hall is generally not permitted. However, some mosques may have designated areas or times for photography. It is always best to ask for permission before taking photos inside any religious location out of respect for the worshippers and their place of worship.
14. What is unique about the location of Kota Kinabalu City Mosque, being built on a man-made lagoon surrounded by waterways?
The location of Kota Kinabalu City Mosque on a man-made lagoon surrounded by waterways makes it the only floating mosque in Malaysia. It also gives the mosque a unique and serene atmosphere, with its reflection on the calm waters creating a visually stunning display.
15. Has there been any significant renovation or restoration work done on the mosque since its completion?
There is limited information available on the specifics of any renovation or restoration work done on the mosque since its completion. However, it is known that in 1985, the mosque’s front and facade were renovated by the Islamic endowment department of Saudi Arabia. Additionally, there have been ongoing maintenance and upkeep efforts to ensure the structural integrity of the mosque.
16. Are there any strict rules or regulations that visitors must follow while visiting the mosque, such as noise level or photography restrictions during prayer times?
There are certain rules and etiquette that visitors should follow while visiting the mosque, especially during prayer times. These include:– Modest attire: Visitors should dress modestly, with clothing that covers shoulders and knees for both men and women.
– No food or drinks: Visitors are not allowed to bring food or drinks inside the mosque. This includes chewing gum.
– Removing shoes: Shoes must be removed before entering the prayer hall or any other designated area of the mosque.
– Silence: Visitors are expected to maintain a quiet demeanor and avoid making loud noises or using their phones inside the mosque, especially during prayer times.
– Photography restrictions: Photography is generally not allowed inside the mosque. However, some mosques may permit non-flash photography in designated areas, so it is best to check with the staff before taking any photos.
In addition, visitors should also respect any signs or directions given by the mosque staff, as well as any specific rules that may be in place at the particular mosque they are visiting.
17. How does technology play a role in enhancing visitors’ experience at Kota Kinabalu City Mosque, if at all?
Technology can enhance visitors’ experience at Kota Kinabalu City Mosque in many ways, such as:1. Online information and virtual tours: The mosque may have a website or social media pages where visitors can access information about its history, architecture, and religious significance. They may also offer virtual tours through 360-degree videos or photos.
2. Mobile apps: The mosque may have a dedicated mobile app that allows visitors to explore the mosque premises, learn about the different areas of the mosque, and its facilities. It could also help visitors plan their visit by providing information on prayer times, events, and other important details.
3. Audio guides: Audio guides can be downloaded onto smartphones or provided at the entrance to give visitors a self-paced tour of the mosque. These guides can provide explanations of specific features of the mosque and its history.
4. Interactive displays: Interactive touchscreens or displays within the mosque can allow visitors to learn more about Islam, its practices and beliefs, as well as the history and significance of the Kota Kinabalu City Mosque.
5. Multilingual resources: Technology can facilitate multilingual communication for international visitors by providing audio guides or touchscreen displays in different languages.
6. Wifi access: Providing free wifi access within the mosque premises will allow visitors to share their experiences on social media, research additional information about the mosque, or connect with family and friends back home.
7. Online ticketing and booking systems: With technology, visitors can easily purchase tickets online before arriving at the mosque or reserve spots for guided tours or special events.
8. Augmented reality (AR) experiences: AR technology could be utilized to create an interactive experience where visitors can see how the mosque would look like during different times of day, demonstrate Islamic rituals such as ablution or praying direction (Qibla), and explore 3D models of important areas inside and outside the building.
9. Mobile charging stations: As people tend to take many photos of religious sites, the mosque can provide mobile charging stations for visitors’ convenience.
Overall, technology can enhance visitors’ experience at Kota Kinabalu City Mosque by providing them with convenient and interactive ways to learn about the mosque and its significance, as well as making their visit more visually engaging and immersive.
18: Are there any souvenir shops or gift stores within close proximity to purchase items related to the mosque as a memento?
Yes, there are several souvenir shops or gift stores located near the mosque that sell items related to the mosque as mementos. Some of these include:1. The Sultan Mosque Gift Shop: This shop is located within the mosque premises and sells a variety of souvenirs and gifts such as prayer rugs, books, Islamic calligraphy art, and other items related to the mosque.
2. Kampong Glam Souvenir Centre: Just a short walk from Sultan Mosque, this store offers a wide range of souvenirs and gifts including traditional Malay clothing, handicrafts, and original artwork inspired by the mosque.
3. Malay Heritage Centre Gift Shop: Located across from Sultan Mosque, this gift shop offers unique souvenirs and gifts that showcase the rich cultural heritage of the Malay community in Singapore.
4. Ria Ayam Bakar: This restaurant/cafe also has a small gift shop attached to it that sells various items inspired by Sultan Mosque such as t-shirts, keychains, and decorative plates.
5. Kinta Gifts: A little further away from the mosque but still within walking distance, this store specializes in unique and customizable gifts with Islamic motifs and themes.
These are just some of the many souvenir shops and gift stores located near Sultan Mosque where you can purchase mementos related to the mosque as a reminder of your visit.
19: Can non-Muslims visit the mosque during Ramadan or other religious holidays?
Yes, non-Muslims are allowed to visit mosques during Ramadan or other religious holidays. However, it is important to remember that mosques are places of worship and should be treated with respect. Visitors should dress modestly and refrain from any behavior that may be considered disrespectful to the Islamic faith. It is also recommended to inform the mosque administration beforehand if you plan on visiting as a non-Muslim during these times.
20: What are some common misconceptions or misunderstandings about Kota Kinabalu City Mosque that you have encountered from visitors?
1. It is referred to as the “floating mosque”: Contrary to popular belief, Kota Kinabalu City Mosque is not a floating structure. It is built on a man-made platform that appears to be floating when the surrounding water level rises.
2. Only Muslims are allowed inside: Many visitors think that only Muslims are allowed to enter the mosque premises. However, non-Muslims are welcome to visit and admire the stunning architecture of the mosque, as long as they dress appropriately and abide by the rules.
3. It is the largest mosque in Malaysia: Although it is one of the largest mosques in Malaysia, Kota Kinabalu City Mosque is not the largest. Masjid As-Sabiqun is currently considered to be the largest with a capacity of 12,000 people.
4. The design is purely Islamic: The design of Kota Kinabalu City Mosque may look similar to other iconic mosques around the world, but it also incorporates local and indigenous elements such as giant-sized Chinese-style roofs and traditional Bajau stilt house motifs.
5. The green dome represents Islam: While green domes are commonly associated with mosques and Islam, for Kota Kinabalu City Mosque, it actually symbolizes prosperity and harmony in Sabah’s multi-cultural and multi-religious society.
6. Friday prayers are open to all visitors: Friday prayers at Kota Kinabalu City Mosque are reserved for Muslim worshippers only. Visitors are not allowed inside during this time.
7. The “main” entrance faces Mecca: Many people assume that the grand entrance facing Jalan Tun Fuad Stephens must be facing Mecca as this is common in most mosques around the world. However, for Kota Kinabalu City Mosque, Mecca’s direction can be found behind its main prayer hall.
8. It has only one dome: While there is a prominent central dome at Kota Kinabalu City Mosque, there are actually three smaller domes surrounding it, making a total of four domes.
9. It is the only mosque in Sabah with a water feature: While Kota Kinabalu City Mosque’s iconic floating appearance and exquisite water reflections may give the impression that it is the only mosque in Sabah with a water feature, this is not entirely true. Other mosques such as Masjid Negeri Sabah and Masjid Putra Bukit Padang also have large ponds or fountains surrounding them.
10. It was built solely for worship purposes: Although its main function is for prayers and worship, Kota Kinabalu City Mosque has also become a popular tourist attraction and serves as a symbol of unity and harmony among different cultures and religions in Sabah.