1. What are some of the most notable historical landmarks in Geylang Bahru?
– Kallang Airport: The first international airport in Singapore, which operated from 1937 to 1955.– Former Aljunied House: A pre-war colonial building that has been converted into a community centre.
– Geylang Bahru Market and Food Centre: One of the oldest food centers in Singapore, this market is known for its traditional hawker stalls offering local dishes.
– Thyagaraja Temple: A Hindu temple built in 1909 and dedicated to the deity Lord Rama.
– Geylang Bahru HDB Estate: This public housing estate was the first high-rise residential development in the area, completed in 1957.
– Kolam Ayer ABC Slaughterhouse: A former abattoir that operated from 1939 to 1981, it is now a preserved landmark showcasing Singapore’s history as an agricultural society.
2. How has Geylang Bahru evolved over the years?
Geylang Bahru was originally a rural village populated by Malays and Javanese villagers. In the early 20th century, it became a bustling commercial hub with shophouses and squatter settlements. However, these were cleared during urban redevelopment plans in the late 1950s, transforming Geylang Bahru into a public housing estate. The construction of major housing estates like Kallang Basin and Potong Pasir further changed the demographic makeup of the area to include people of different ethnicities and socio-economic backgrounds.
3. What are some popular activities or things to do in Geylang Bahru?
– Visit Geylang Bahru Market and Food Centre for local street food such as bak chor mee (minced meat noodles), prawn noodles, rojak (fruit salad), and more.
– Explore the residential estates for unique architecture from different time periods – from pre-war colonial houses to post-war HDB blocks.
– Attend religious ceremonies and festivals at the Thyagaraja Temple or other places of worship in the area.
– Take a stroll along the Geylang Park Connector, a 4.5km trail that runs through Geylang and connects various parks and waterways.
– Join guided heritage tours organized by the Geylang Bahru Community Club to learn about the history and cultural significance of the area.
4. Is Geylang Bahru considered a red-light district?
There are some areas in Geylang Bahru known for prostitution and it has gained a reputation as a red-light district. However, new developments such as public housing estates have brought changes to the area over the years, with traditional brothels being replaced by brothels disguised as massage parlors. The Singapore government has also taken measures to regulate prostitution in this area and reduce its presence. As such, while there may still be traces of its red-light history, it is not accurate to categorize all of Geylang Bahru as a red-light district.
2. Are there any guided tours available for exploring the historical sights in the area?
Yes, there are several guided tours available for exploring the historical sights in the area. Some popular options include:
1. The Freedom Trail tour: This guided walking tour takes you through some of Boston’s most significant historical sites, including the Paul Revere House, Old North Church, and Bunker Hill Monument.
2. The Charles Riverboat Tour: This sightseeing cruise offers a unique perspective of Boston’s history from the water. You’ll pass by landmarks like the USS Constitution and Fenway Park while learning about their historical significance.
3. Boston Colonial Tours: These guided tours specialize in showcasing the city’s colonial history, including stops at key sites such as the Granary Burying Ground and King’s Chapel.
4. Customized Private Tours: If you prefer a more personalized experience, many tour companies offer private tours where you can customize your itinerary to focus on specific historical sites or events.
5. Trolley Tours: Hop aboard a trolley for an entertaining and informative ride around Boston’s most famous landmarks and historical sites.
It is recommended to book these tours in advance to secure your spot as they tend to be popular among tourists.
3. How has Geylang Bahru changed over the years in terms of architecture and development?
Geylang Bahru has undergone significant changes over the years in terms of architecture and development. In the early days, Geylang Bahru was a primarily residential area consisting of low-rise HDB flats and shophouses. The buildings were simple and utilitarian in design, reflecting the basic needs of the residents.
However, in recent years, there has been an increase in private developments in Geylang Bahru, transforming it into a more diverse and modern neighbourhood. High-rise condominiums and mixed-use developments with commercial spaces have been built, giving the area a more urban feel.
Additionally, there have been efforts to revamp older HDB blocks to make them more aesthetically pleasing and functional. This includes adding new facilities such as covered walkways, rooftop gardens, and improved landscaping.
In terms of infrastructure development, the construction of Geylang Bahru MRT station on the Downtown Line has greatly improved connectivity and accessibility in the area. There are also plans for future developments such as new pedestrian bridges connecting Geylang Bahru to other nearby areas.
Overall, Geylang Bahru has transformed from a simple residential estate into a vibrant mix of old and new architecture with improved amenities and connectivity.
4. Can you recommend any hidden gems or lesser-known historical spots in Geylang Bahru?
Yes, here are some lesser-known historical spots in Geylang Bahru:
1. The Former San Shan Chinese Temple: Built in 1902, this temple is considered one of the oldest surviving Chinese temples in Singapore and is a designated national monument.
2. Geylang Methodist School: Founded in 1924, this school played a significant role in the development of education for girls in Singapore. Today, it has expanded to become Broadrick Secondary School.
3. Kallang Airport Memorial Garden: Located near the old Kallang Airport, this garden commemorates the first international flight from Singapore to Macau in 1937.
4. Siow Choen Cheng Shrine: This hidden shrine is dedicated to an important figure in early Chinese immigration to Singapore and is believed to bring blessings to those who visit it.
5. Geylang Serai War Memorial: Located within Wisma Geylang Serai, this memorial pays tribute to soldiers who lost their lives during World War II.
6. Malay Village Cemetery: This cemetery holds the graves of early Malay settlements in Geylang, providing a glimpse into the rich cultural history and traditions of the community.
7. Sin Kwang EngTong Puay Thuan Hakka Cemetery: Considered one of the most politically significant cemeteries in Singapore, it represents the contributions made by Hakka pioneers and leaders during nation-building efforts.
8. Jalan Membina Houses: These traditional terrace houses were built by the Singapore Improvement Trust (SIT) between 1950s and 70s and reflect the evolution of public housing in Singapore.
5. Is there a particular time period that played a significant role in shaping the history of Geylang Bahru?
Yes, the redevelopment plans and changes in urban planning during the 1960s played a significant role in shaping Geylang Bahru’s history. In 1962, the Housing and Development Board (HDB) was formed to address Singapore’s housing crisis and develop new public housing estates. The HDB implemented large-scale redevelopment projects, including the construction of several public housing blocks in Geylang Bahru.
Additionally, during this time period, there was a shift from kampong-style living to high-rise public housing estates. This led to the displacement of many residents who were relocated to areas such as Geylang Bahru. This transformation drastically changed the demographics and social fabric of the neighborhood.
The HDB’s development plans also aimed to improve infrastructure and amenities in Geylang Bahru, such as building schools, community centers, and markets. This helped improve the quality of life for residents and modernized the area.
Furthermore, this period saw an influx of immigrants settling into Geylang Bahru from different parts of Singapore, contributing to its diverse cultural landscape. Today, the neighborhood continues to evolve with ongoing redevelopment efforts by the HDB and private developers.
6. How does Geylang Bahru’s history connect to the larger history of Singapore?
Geylang Bahru’s history is deeply connected to the larger history of Singapore, particularly in terms of its role in shaping and reflecting the development of the country.
1. Origin and early settlement: The name “Geylang Bahru” literally translates to “New Geylang,” referencing its origins as a newer extension of the older Geylang area which was developed during the British colonial period. This name reflects how it was initially just a small, rural district on the outskirts of Singapore where Malays and Chinese lived.
2. Rapid urbanization: In the 1950s and 1960s, Geylang Bahru underwent rapid urbanization as part of Singapore’s nation-building efforts. It became a prime residential area for low-income communities, with public housing developments such as St George’s Towers and Flood Plains Road built to accommodate them. This reflected Singapore’s larger efforts towards social housing and improving living conditions for its citizens.
3. Industrialization: During the 1970s, industrial activities began to take root in Geylang Bahru, transforming its landscape from primarily residential to more industrialized. This reflected Singapore’s larger shift towards industrialization as a key driver of economic growth.
4. Transformation into an HDB estate: In the late 1980s, Geylang Bahru underwent another transformation when aging rental flats were replaced with new Housing Development Board (HDB) flats. This marked its transition into becoming a modern housing estate that was well-connected to other parts of Singapore via improved transportation networks.
5. Diversification: In recent years, Geylang Bahru has seen further development and diversification in terms of its residential mix, with private condominiums being built alongside HDB flats, catering to a wider range of residents with different income levels.
In summary, Geylang Bahru’s history reflects not only changes within itself but also larger shifts in Singapore’s socio-economic landscape, from its origins as a small village to its role as a modern housing estate and commercial hub. It is also indicative of Singapore’s ability to constantly adapt and evolve in pursuit of progress and development.
7. Are there any famous figures associated with Geylang Bahru’s history?
Yes, there are a few notable figures associated with Geylang Bahru’s history:
1. Dr. Lim Boon Keng – He was instrumental in the development of Geylang Bahru Estate, which was built to house low-income families and provide them with affordable housing options. He was a prominent social activist and a member of the Singapore Improvement Trust (SIT), which oversaw the development of the estate.
2. E.W. Barker – He was Singapore’s longest-serving Law Minister and was responsible for overseeing major developments in Geylang Bahru, such as the building of schools and community centers.
3. Tann Lee Hoon – She is credited with being the “Mother of Geylang” for her contributions to building the community in Geylang Bahru, including setting up a kindergarten and initiating various social welfare programs.
4. Lim Lian Geok – He played a key role in promoting Chinese education and culture in Singapore, including setting up schools in Geylang Bahru to cater to the Chinese community there.
5. David Marshall – He was Singapore’s first Chief Minister and helped to establish one of Geylang Bahru’s most well-known landmarks, The Church of St Michael, which still stands today.
6. Yusof bin Ishak – The first President of Singapore lived in Geylang Bahru for over three decades before he became President. His former residence is now a national monument known as Istana Kampong Gelam.
7. Marie Joseph Gabriel de Saint-Aville – A French naval captain who arrived in Singapore in 1822 and established a trading post on an island near Geylang Bahru called Pulau Kelapa (now known as Kolam Ayer). It is said that he named the area “Jalan Mantua,” which later evolved into its current name, Jalan Mantarun.
8. What are some popular sightseeing activities people can do in Geylang Bahru today?
Some popular sightseeing activities that people can do in Geylang Bahru today include:
1. Visit the Sultan Mosque, one of Singapore’s most iconic landmarks and a masterpiece of Islamic architecture.
2. Walk along the Kallang River, which offers scenic views of the city skyline and opportunities for outdoor activities like cycling and jogging.
3. Explore the vibrant Geylang Serai Market, a bustling market known for its traditional food stalls, spice shops, and handicrafts.
4. Go on a street art tour to see the colorful murals and graffiti that adorn the walls of Geylang Bahru’s buildings.
5. Take a stroll through Geylang Bahru’s many temples and religious sites, including Kwan Im Thong Hood Cho Temple and Sri Sivan Temple.
6. Have a delicious meal at one of the many famous restaurants in Geylang Bahru known for their authentic Singaporean cuisine, such as Katong Kitchen and Rowell Beef Noodle Soup.
7. Visit Potong Pasir Town Park, a small but beautiful park featuring lush greenery, scenic ponds, and playgrounds for children.
8. See traditional Chinese medicine shops and heritage shophouses at Lorong Bachok, known for its rich cultural heritage.
9. Attend cultural events at the Malay Heritage Centre or participate in workshops to learn more about Malay culture and history.
10. Enjoy an evening out at the hip cafes and bars in Geylang Bahru such as The Great Beer Experiment or Gem Bar & Lounge.
9. Are there any significant events that took place in Geylang Bahru, which have shaped its history?
Yes, there are several significant events that have shaped the history of Geylang Bahru. Here are a few examples:
1. Development of Public Housing: In the 1950s, the Singapore Improvement Trust (SIT) began developing public housing estates in Geylang Bahru to accommodate the growing population and address overcrowding in the city center. This led to the construction of HDB flats, which still stand today and are home to many residents.
2. Introduction of Malay Village (Kampung Melayu): In 1965, a government initiative known as “Kampung Improvement Programme” aimed at modernizing Kampong Glam was implemented, leading to the introduction of new Malay-owned shophouses and establishments in Geylang Bahru. This transformed the area into a bustling commercial hub for Malays and enhanced its cultural significance.
3. Riots at Geylang Bahru Wet Market: In 1997, a dispute between two opposing groups at the wet market erupted into violence and resulted in a major riot. The incident highlighted tensions within the migrant worker community and brought about stricter measures for their living conditions in Singapore.
4. Redevelopment of Kallang River: The Kallang River runs through Geylang Bahru and has been subject to various redevelopment efforts over time. In 2008, it was announced that parts of Kallang River would be turned into a recreational space with promenades, parks, and water sports facilities as part of Singapore’s Active, Beautiful, Clean Waters programme.
5. Demolition of Rochor Canal: In 2014, parts of Rochor Canal were demolished as part of flood prevention measures in Singapore. The canal used to run under blocks of flats along Bendemeer Road but was sealed off for an underground drainage system to be built. Its demolition marked an end to an iconic feature in Geylang Bahru’s landscape.
6. Transformation into a Gentrified Residential Area: In recent years, Geylang Bahru has undergone major redevelopment efforts with the introduction of modern amenities, new public housing developments, and an influx of trendy cafes and restaurants. This has transformed the area from a lower-income neighborhood into a gentrified residential area with higher property values.
Overall, these significant events have played a significant role in shaping the history and development of Geylang Bahru into the vibrant and diverse community it is today.
10. How have the local communities contributed to preserving Geylang Bahru’s historical significance?
The local communities have contributed to preserving Geylang Bahru’s historical significance in a few ways:
1. Community organizations and groups: Various community organizations and groups, such as the Geylang Serai Heritage Association and the National Heritage Board’s Geylang Serai Heritage Trail Committee, have been actively involved in researching and documenting the history of Geylang Bahru. They organize heritage walks and events to educate residents and visitors about the area’s rich cultural and historical significance.
2. Oral history projects: The local communities have played an important role in preserving the oral history of Geylang Bahru. Through interviews with long-time residents, they were able to gather first-hand accounts of life in the area, including its development over the years.
3. Conservation efforts: The communities have advocated for the conservation and restoration of heritage buildings and structures in Geylang Bahru. This includes working with government agencies to ensure that these buildings are preserved in their original form or adapted for modern use while retaining their historical character.
4. Community initiatives: Local residents have come together to organize community initiatives such as planting trees, setting up community gardens, and conducting regular clean-up activities to maintain the neighborhood’s charm and identity.
5. Cultural events: The annual Hari Raya Light-Up is organized by local businesses, community organizations, and government agencies as a way to showcase Geylang Bahru’s Malay culture and traditions. This event not only attracts tourists but also promotes pride among local residents for their heritage.
6. Sharing stories and memories: Residents often share personal stories or memories of growing up in Geylang Bahru through social media platforms or during community events. This helps to keep alive the oral history of the neighborhood and fosters a sense of connection between past and present residents.
7. Support for businesses: By supporting small businesses that have been operating for decades in Geylang Bahru, the local communities play a role in maintaining the neighborhood’s unique character and promoting its historical significance.
8. Education and awareness: Through various educational initiatives, including school programs, local residents have helped to raise awareness among younger generations about the historical significance of Geylang Bahru and the need to preserve it for the future.
9. Maintenance and upkeep: The residents take great pride in their neighborhood and contribute to its preservation by taking care of their homes and surroundings, ensuring that Geylang Bahru remains a livable and attractive place for generations to come.
10. Preservation efforts through community involvement have also helped to create a sense of belonging and community spirit among Geylang Bahru’s residents, making them more invested in preserving their neighborhood’s history and heritage.
11. Can one get a glimpse into traditional culture and customs while sightseeing around Geylang Bahru?
Yes, one can get a glimpse into traditional culture and customs while sightseeing around Geylang Bahru. The area is known for its diverse mix of cultures, including Malay, Chinese, and Indian. As you explore the streets and alleys, you will come across traditional shops selling herbal remedies, spices, and handicrafts. You may also see locals dressed in traditional clothing or practicing cultural activities such as prayer at the local mosque or temple. Additionally, Geylang Bahru is home to a vibrant hawker center where you can try authentic local dishes and experience the lively atmosphere of Singaporean street food culture. Overall, Geylang Bahru offers a unique blend of modern city life with preserved traditions and customs.
12. In what ways has urbanization affected the historical landmarks and sights in Geylang Bahru?
Urbanization has greatly affected the historical landmarks and sights in Geylang Bahru in several ways:1. Demolition of Old Buildings: With urbanization comes development, and as a result, many old buildings and structures in Geylang Bahru have been demolished to make way for new modern buildings. This has led to the disappearance of some historical landmarks and sights that were once an integral part of the area’s identity.
2. Modernization of Landmarks: Some historical landmarks have undergone modernization to keep up with the changing times. For example, the Geylang Serai market, which was originally a traditional wet market, has been rebuilt as a modern shopping complex.
3. Loss of Architectural Heritage: The demolition of old buildings also means a loss of architectural heritage. Many buildings in Geylang Bahru had unique architectural styles that represented different periods in Singapore’s history. As they are being replaced by modern buildings, this heritage is lost.
4. Increase in Population and Traffic: Urbanization often leads to an increase in population and traffic in an area. This can negatively impact historical landmarks and sights as they may become overcrowded or surrounded by noise pollution from traffic.
5. Shifting Focus on Economic Development: With urbanization comes a shift in focus towards economic development and modernization, which can often lead to neglect or less prioritization of preservation efforts for historical landmarks and sights.
6. Creation of New Landmarks: On the other hand, urbanization has also led to the creation of new landmarks and attractions in Geylang Bahru. For example, Kampong Glam Park was built as part of the Kallang River restoration project, providing residents with green spaces that were previously lacking.
7. Revival Projects: Urban renewal projects have also helped preserve some historic places in Geylang Bahru such as Lorong 14 shophouses which underwent conservation efforts to retain their original architecture and character.
Overall, urbanization has had a significant impact on the historical landmarks and sights in Geylang Bahru, with both positive and negative effects on their preservation and development.
13. Are there any myths or legends associated with certain landmarks or locations in Geylang Bahru?
There are not any specific legends or myths associated with Geylang Bahru. However, there is a popular local saying that the name “Geylang” comes from a legend about a floating tree trunk, or ‘gelang bump’, being found in the area by early settlers. Another urban legend suggests that there is an underground tunnel connecting Geylang Bahru with MacDonald House in Orchard Road, but this has not been proven to be true. There are also rumors of haunted buildings and spirits in some of the older estates in Geylang Bahru, but these are unsubstantiated claims.
14. Which is the oldest building or structure still standing in Geylang Bahru, and what makes it unique?
The oldest building still standing in Geylang Bahru is likely the Church of Our Lady Queen of Peace, which was built in 1959. This building is unique because it is one of the first Roman Catholic churches in Singapore to incorporate traditional Chinese design elements, such as its pagoda-style roof and red colour scheme. It also has a rich history of serving the local community and promoting interfaith dialogue.
15. Can you recommend any cultural events or festivals that celebrate the history of Geylang Bahru and its people?
1. Geylang Serai Hari Raya Light-Up – This annual event celebrates the Muslim community in Geylang Serai and their heritage, featuring colorful decorations, performances, and food stalls.
2. Kacang Puteh Festival – This festival celebrates the traditional Malay snack of kacang puteh (roasted nuts) that was popular in Geylang Bahru in the past.
3. Singapore Heritage Festival – This festival showcases different aspects of Singapore’s rich cultural heritage, including Geylang Bahru’s history and landmarks.
4. Kampong Gelam Heritage Trail – Explore the historic Kampong Glam district and learn about its diverse cultural influences on Geylang Bahru.
5. Chinese New Year Bazaar at Kallang Leisure Park – Experience the festive atmosphere of Chinese New Year with traditional food, crafts, and performances at this bazaar near Geylang Bahru.
6. Singapura: The Musical – This musical tells the story of early settlers in Singapore, including those from Kampong Melayu (now known as Geylang Bahru).
7. Singapore Biennale – A contemporary art exhibition held every two years that explores themes of history and identity, often featuring works by local artists from Geylang Bahru.
8. Storytelling Bus Tour: Uncovering Jalan Besar – Discover fascinating stories behind the buildings and landmarks in Jalan Besar, which includes parts of Geylang Bahru.
9. Arts In Your Neighbourhood – A bi-annual event that brings art installations, performances, workshops, and talks to various neighborhoods in Singapore, including Geylang Bahru.
10. National Day Parade – Held annually on 9 August to celebrate Singapore’s independence, residents of Geylang Bahru can participate in the parade or watch it live nearby at the National Stadium.
16. How can visitors learn more about the indigenous communities that once inhabited this area of Singapore?
1. Visit the National Museum of Singapore’s “Singapore History Gallery” – Here, visitors can learn about the various indigenous communities that inhabited this area of Singapore through interactive exhibits, artifacts, and multimedia displays.
2. Take a heritage tour with a local guide – There are many tour companies that offer guided tours to explore the history and culture of indigenous communities in Singapore. These tours often include visits to significant historical sites and interactions with members of indigenous communities.
3. Visit the Kranji War Memorial – This memorial site honors soldiers from different ethnicities who fought and died during World War II, including many indigenous people from Singapore.
4. Attend cultural events and festivals – Many cultural festivals such as Hari Raya Puasa or Pesta Ubin showcase the traditions and customs of various indigenous communities in Singapore.
5. Explore Kampong Glam – This historic neighborhood was once home to many Malay and Arab settlers and is now a vibrant hub for traditional crafts, food, and culture.
6. Learn about traditional crafts at the Heritage Diaries Art Gallery – This gallery features exhibits on indigenous crafting techniques such as batik painting, songket weaving, and pottery making.
7. Read books or watch documentaries on Singapore’s indigenous communities- There are several books and documentary films that provide insights into the lives of indigenous communities in Singapore throughout history.
8. Visit Pulau Ubin Island – This small island off the coast of northeastern Singapore is one of the last rural areas that showcases traditional village life, complete with wooden houses and temples belonging to indigenous villagers.
9. Attend workshops on traditional practices – Many organizations offer workshops on traditional practices such as cooking or dance performances by members of various indigenous communities in Singapore.
10. Volunteer with community organizations – There are several community organizations that work towards preserving the culture and heritage of indigenous communities in Singapore; volunteering with these organizations can provide an immersive understanding of their way of life.
17. What types of architecture can be seen while visiting historical sites in Geylang Bahru?
There are a few different types of architecture that can be seen while visiting historical sites in Geylang Bahru. These include:
1. Traditional shophouses – Many of the buildings in Geylang Bahru are traditional shophouses, which were commonly built in the early 20th century. These two or three-storey buildings have a mix of Chinese, Malay and European influences in their architectural style.
2. Art Deco buildings – There are also several Art Deco style buildings in Geylang Bahru, which were built in the 1930s and 1940s. These buildings feature sleek lines and geometric shapes, with decorative elements such as figurative sculptures and stylized motifs.
3. Religious architecture – In Geylang Bahru, there are also several places of worship that showcase different styles of religious architecture. These include the Abdul Gafoor Mosque with its beautiful Indian-Islamic design, the Masjid Haji Salam Mosque with its distinctive green dome and minaret, and the Church of Our Lady Queen of Peace, which is known for its modernist design.
4. Neoclassical buildings – The former Pelton Canal Bridge on Kallang River is an example of neoclassical architecture in Geylang Bahru. This style is characterized by grand columns, arches and symmetrical designs.
5. Public housing blocks – The area also has many public housing blocks built by the Housing Development Board (HDB). These high-rise apartment complexes have a functional yet utilitarian design, with uniformity and efficiency being key considerations in their construction.
6. Modern developments – In recent years, there have been some modern developments in Geylang Bahru such as The Poiz Residences and Uptown @ Farrer Mall. These structures feature sleek lines and a more contemporary architectural style than the older buildings in the area.
18. Are there any interesting facts or trivia about specific landmarks or monuments in this area?
1. The Statue of Liberty was a gift from France to the United States in 1886, and stands on Liberty Island.
2. Mount Rushmore National Memorial features the 60-foot-tall faces of four U.S. presidents: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln.
3. The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco is named for the strait it spans and is considered one of the Wonders of the Modern World.
4. The Grand Canyon National Park in Arizona was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.
5. Niagara Falls is actually a collection of three waterfalls: Horseshoe Falls, American Falls, and Bridal Veil Falls.
6. The iconic Hollywood Sign originally read “Hollywoodland” when it was erected in 1923 to advertise real estate developments.
7. The Empire State Building was the tallest building in the world for nearly 40 years until it was surpassed by the North Tower of the World Trade Center in 1970.
8. The Space Needle in Seattle was built for the 1962 World’s Fair and has an observation deck that offers panoramic views of the city.
9. Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay served as a federal prison from 1934-1963 and held many infamous inmates, including Al Capone and Robert Stroud (the “Birdman of Alcatraz”).
10. The Gateway Arch in St. Louis is considered an architectural marvel and was completed in 1965 to commemorate Thomas Jefferson’s role in westward expansion.
11. Stonehenge, a prehistoric monument consisting of standing stones weighing up to 50 tons each, is believed to be over 5,000 years old.
12. The Great Wall of China stretches over 13,000 miles and took over two thousand years to build.
13. Machu Picchu, an ancient Incan city located high in the Andes Mountains, was abandoned around 1572 and rediscovered in 1911.
14. The Sydney Opera House in Australia features a unique sail-like design and has become a symbol of the country’s cultural identity.
15. The Pyramids at Giza, including the Great Pyramid of Khufu, are the only remaining Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
16. Mount Everest, located on the border of Nepal and Tibet, is the highest peak in the world at 29,029 feet.
17. The Eiffel Tower in Paris was originally built as a temporary exhibit for the 1889 World’s Fair but was later preserved due to its popularity and significance as a symbol of France.
18. Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil stands at 98 feet tall and has become one of the most recognizable landmarks in South America since its completion in 1931.
19. Is there a specific time of year that is best for sightseeing in Geylang Bahru based on its historical significance?
There is not a specific time of year that is best for sightseeing in Geylang Bahru based on its historical significance. However, some events or festivals that take place in the area may provide a more immersive experience in understanding its history and culture. For example, the Pongal festival, which celebrates the harvest season and Tamil heritage, often takes place in January or February. The traditional thimithi (fire-walking) ceremony at the Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple also takes place around this time. Additionally, Geylang Serai Ramadan Bazaar during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan showcases the cultural diversity of Geylang Bahru and is a popular event for locals and tourists alike.
20. What contributions did the ethnic groups who lived in Geylang Bahru make to the cultural heritage of Singapore?
The ethnic groups who lived in Geylang Bahru, including the Malays, Chinese, Indians and Europeans, made significant contributions to the cultural heritage of Singapore. These contributions include:
1. Rich culinary traditions: The Malay and Chinese communities in Geylang Bahru have a long-standing tradition of food culture. Malay dishes such as nasi lemak, rendang and ayam penyet can be found in the area’s many kopitiams (coffee shops), while Chinese cuisine ranging from hawker fare to fine dining can also be found.
2. Vibrant festivals and celebrations: Each ethnic group has its own unique festivals and celebrations that are observed in Geylang Bahru. These include the Hari Raya Puasa (Eid al-Fitr) for the Malays, Chinese New Year for the Chinese, Deepavali for the Indians, and Christmas for the European community.
3. Strong religious diversity: There are numerous places of worship in Geylang Bahru representing different religions such as Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism and Christianity. This diversity adds to the cultural fabric of the area.
4. Traditional industries: Some of Singapore’s traditional industries like traditional medicine shops and textile businesses can still be found in Geylang Bahru. These businesses have contributed to preserving traditional practices and skills.
5. Artistic expressions: Geylang Bahru is home to several art galleries showcasing the works of Singaporean artists from various ethnic backgrounds. The area has also been used as a backdrop for many local films and television series.
6. Architectural landmarks: From colourful shophouses to grand mosques and temples, Geylang Bahru’s diverse architecture reflects its multicultural heritage.
7. Language diversity: The different ethnic groups living in Geylang Bahru speak a variety of languages including Malay, Chinese dialects like Hokkien and Cantonese, Tamil, and English. This adds to the linguistic richness of the area.
8. Social customs and traditions: Each ethnic group has its own set of social customs and traditions, which are still practised and passed down in Geylang Bahru. These include traditional wedding ceremonies, funeral rites, and other cultural practices.