1. What is the history behind Bidadari Park in Singapore?
Bidadari Park, located in central Singapore, has a long and rich history dating back to the 1830s. The name “Bidadari” means “angel” or “fairy” in Malay, and it is believed that the area was originally named after a village of Bidadari women who lived in the area.In the early 19th century, the British East India Company established a large estate in what is now Bidadari for plantations and agricultural experiments. After independence in 1965, the area became a housing estate to provide homes for middle-income families.
In the late 2000s, plans were made to redevelop the Bidadari estate into a new residential and green space. However, due to its historical significance and abundance of greenery, there were calls from the public to preserve parts of Bidadari.
In response to these concerns, the government announced in 2013 that Bidadari will be transformed into a “Community in a Garden,” with a mix of residential buildings and green spaces.
2. What are some key features of Bidadari Park?
Bidadari Park consists of two main areas – Alkaff Lake Gardens and Bidadari Greenway.
Alkaff Lake Gardens is a scenic park built around Alkaff Lake, featuring a picturesque Heritage Walk that showcases remnants of colonial-era gravestones from the former cemetery on site. The lake itself was used as part of an irrigation system for nearby plantations during colonial times.
The Bidadari Greenway is an expansive linear park flanked by high-rise housing blocks on both sides. It includes amenities such as playgrounds, fitness corners, and outdoor gyms. The overarching theme of nature conservation can be seen throughout this green space through features such as bird habitats and rain gardens.
Additionally, there are plans to add more community facilities such as sports courts and community gardens in future phases of development.
3. What is the significance of Bidadari Park today?
Bidadari Park is significant for its historical and cultural significance, as it was once a rural area with plantations and later became a residential estate for middle-income families. The name “Bidadari” also holds cultural meaning as it refers to a type of goddess or celestial being in Malay mythology.
Today, Bidadari Park serves as an important green space in the highly urbanized city-state of Singapore. It provides much-needed recreational areas for nearby residents and also helps to preserve a piece of natural heritage amidst ongoing development in the area.
The park also serves as a reminder of Singapore’s commitment to sustainability and greenery, with its incorporation of nature-friendly features such as rain gardens and bird habitats. It is a prime example of how modern development can coexist with nature.
Additionally, the Heritage Walk in Alkaff Lake Gardens allows visitors to learn about the area’s history and adds an educational element to the park.
2. What are some notable landmarks within Bidadari Park?
Some notable landmarks within Bidadari Park include:
– Bidadari Greenway: A 1.6km linear park that runs through the entire length of Bidadari and connects to various gardens and spaces.
– Tree-lined Boulevards: A series of beautiful tree-lined roads that run through the park, creating a scenic backdrop for visitors.
– Heritage Walk: A pathway that pays tribute to the history and heritage of Bidadari, featuring plaques and information boards with insights on the area’s past as a former cemetery.
– Alkaff Lake: A 2000 sqm man-made lake surrounded by lush greenery, offering visitors a peaceful spot to relax and enjoy nature.
– Albizia Meadow: A vast open field filled with blooming albizzia trees, providing a colourful display during certain times of the year.
– Hilltop Promenade: A raised pathway that offers stunning views of the park’s surroundings and is ideal for jogging or cycling.
– Petanque Lawn: An open space with dedicated lanes for playing petanque, a popular French ball sport similar to bocce.
3. How has Bidadari Park evolved over the years?
Bidadari Park, located in Singapore’s central region, has undergone a significant transformation over the years. Originally a former cemetery and bird sanctuary, it has now been developed into a modern urban green space that serves as a recreational and educational hub for the community.1) Evolution of land use: Bidadari Park was first established in 1903 as a cemetery to cater to the growing population of Singapore. In 1972, the site was converted into a reserved area for birds, known as Bidadari Bird Sanctuary. However, due to low visitorship and budget constraints, the sanctuary was closed in 1992. In 2013, the government announced plans to develop Bidadari into an urban residential estate with extensive green spaces.
2) Ecological restoration: During the development process, efforts were made to conserve and enhance existing greenery within Bidadari Park. Native tree species were replanted and wetlands were created to promote biodiversity and improve water quality.
3) Design features: The design of Bidadari Park incorporates elements such as heritage trails and commemorative gardens to pay homage to its history as a cemetery. The park also features a large lake for recreational activities such as fishing and kayaking, playgrounds, fitness corners, and community gardens.
4) Green infrastructure: To promote sustainability and reduce heat levels within the park, various green infrastructure features have been incorporated throughout the park such as rain gardens, rainwater harvesting systems, solar-powered lights, and pervious pavements.
5) Connectivity: With an aim to improve connectivity within the park and its surrounding areas, Bidadari Park is integrated with walking and cycling paths that link up with other major parks such as MacRitchie Reservoir Park and Kallang Riverside Park.
6) Educational opportunities: In addition to providing recreational spaces for visitors, Bidadari Park also serves as an outdoor classroom for students. Various educational programs are offered to educate the public on sustainable practices and biodiversity conservation.
Overall, the evolution of Bidadari Park reflects Singapore’s efforts towards creating a greener and more livable city while preserving its heritage.
4. What is the significance of the name “Bidadari”?
The name “Bidadari” is a word derived from the Malay language, which means “fairy” or “angel.” This term carries a positive and ethereal connotation, often associated with beauty, grace, and purity. The significance of this name may vary depending on the context in which it is used. In some cultures, Bidadari is also considered a divine being or celestial being that possesses supernatural powers. In Indonesian culture, Bidadari is often depicted as a beautiful woman with wings, symbolizing her angelic nature.
5. Are there any historical buildings or structures in Bidadari Park?
Yes, Bidadari Park is home to several historical buildings and structures, including the former Binckhorst Mansion and Alkaff Lake Pavilion. These structures were built during the colonial era and have been preserved as part of the park’s heritage. Additionally, there are several graves belonging to early Chinese pioneers scattered throughout the park.
6. What is the story behind the memorial stone found in Bidadari Park?
Bidadari Park in Singapore is known for its peaceful and serene environment, making it a popular spot for nature lovers. It is also home to a memorial stone that holds the story of a tragic event that occurred during the Japanese Occupation in World War II.
The memorial stone, also known as the Bidadari Memorial Stone, was erected in memory of 147 civilians who were killed by the Japanese military in February 1942. The incident, known as the “Bukit Brown massacre,” took place near Bidadari Cemetery (now Bidadari Park). The civilians, mostly men of Chinese descent, were suspected of being anti-Japanese and were rounded up by the Japanese soldiers and executed in a nearby quarry.
After the war ended, local villagers found remains and personal belongings of those who were killed scattered around the area. In 1967, a group of Chinese associations raised funds to build a memorial stone on the site where the civilians were believed to have been buried. The inscription on the memorial reads:
“In memory of fellow countrymen massacred during WWII at this spot by enemy barbarians on 11th -12th February 1942.”
The memorial stone serves as a reminder of Singapore’s dark past and honors those who lost their lives during this tragic event. It also symbolizes the resilience and courage of the Singaporean people during those difficult times.
Today, visitors can visit Bidadari Park and pay their respects at the Bidadari Memorial Stone. The park has become not only a place for relaxation but also an important historical site commemorating one of Singapore’s darkest moments.
7. Are there any guided tours available for visitors to learn about the history of Bidadari Park?
Yes, visitors can join free guided tours conducted by NParks volunteers on weekends and public holidays. The tours cover the history of Bidadari, its unique flora and fauna, and how the park is being transformed into a new green space for the community. Interested individuals or groups can register online on the NParks website. Private guided tours are also available upon request.
8. How has Bidadari Park contributed to Singapore’s heritage and culture?
Bidadari Park, located in the heart of Singapore, has played a significant role in preserving the city’s heritage and culture. Here are some ways Bidadari Park has contributed to Singapore’s rich heritage and culture:
1. Heritage Trees: Bidadari Park is home to several heritage trees, including the Rainbow Tree and Angsana Tree. These trees have been preserved and protected for their historical value and contribute to the park’s unique natural landscape.
2. Historical Significance: The name “Bidadari” translates to “fairy” or “angel,” and it is said that this area was once a resting place for spirits before it was developed into a cemetery. As such, Bidadari Park holds great cultural and spiritual significance for many Singaporeans.
3. Recreational Space: Bidadari Park provides a recreational space where locals can come together and participate in various activities like jogging, cycling, picnics, etc. This allows people from different communities to interact with each other and exchange cultural ideas.
4. Restored Tombs: During its development, Bidadari Park also retained some of the old tombs of Malay royalty and pioneers buried there since the 19th century. These restored tombs serve as a reminder of Singapore’s past and its multicultural roots.
5. Green Space Preservation: In addition to preserving the historical aspects of Bidadari Park, efforts have also been made to maintain its greenery and biodiversity. The park serves as an important sanctuary for native plants, animals, and birds that are vital parts of Singapore’s ecosystem.
6. Cultural Events: From time to time, cultural events are organized at Bidadari Park to celebrate local festivals like Hari Raya or Chinese New Year. These events offer an opportunity for visitors to learn more about different cultures while immersing themselves in the festive atmosphere.
7. Learning Centre: The Bidadari Sensory Trail is a learning centre within the park that offers guided tours and educational programs for students and visitors. This helps to educate people about the history, cultural significance, and natural beauty of Bidadari Park.
8. Conservation Efforts: Bidadari Park’s development also involved preserving the existing flora and fauna in the area by incorporating them into the park’s design. This has helped to conserve rare and endangered species, contributing to Singapore’s efforts towards biodiversity conservation.
Overall, Bidadari Park serves as a beautiful blend of heritage, culture, and nature in Singapore. Its preservation and development embody the country’s commitment to preserving its past while moving forward towards a sustainable future.
9. Can visitors still view gravestones from the old cemetery that once occupied Bidadari Park?
Yes, visitors can still view some of the gravestones from the old cemetery at Bidadari Park. These gravestones have been preserved and integrated into the park’s landscape, serving as a reminder of the area’s history.
10. Is there a specific time period or era that influenced the design and architecture of Bidadari Park’s landmarks?
The design and architecture of Bidadari Park’s landmarks may have been influenced by various time periods and eras. The overall design of the park, with its lush greenery and tranquil features, may be influenced by traditional Asian landscape designs.
The use of elements such as water features and bamboo structures may reflect both traditional Chinese garden designs and modern sustainability trends.
In terms of specific time periods or eras, some elements in the park may be inspired by Singapore’s colonial history, such as the colonial bungalow at Alkaff Lake. The use of white-washed walls and verandahs in this structure is reminiscent of British colonial architecture.
Additionally, the sleek and modern designs of some landmarks, such as Alkaff Lake’s pedestrian bridge, may reflect contemporary design trends. The use of sustainable materials, such as recycled concrete for the bridge’s pillars, also reflects modern environmental concerns.
Overall, Bidadari Park’s landmarks likely draw inspiration from a mix of different time periods and architectural styles to create a unique and harmonious space.
11. How does Bidadari Park honor its past while also embracing modern development?
Bidadari Park honors its past while also embracing modern development in several ways. One of the main ways is through its design and layout, which incorporates elements of the park’s historical significance as a former cemetery. For example, the park features a central path that follows the route of the old cemetery’s main road and is lined with towering mature trees that were preserved from the original site.
Additionally, Bidadari Park also pays tribute to its past through various cultural and heritage markers placed throughout the park. These include information boards that provide visitors with details about the park’s history, as well as sculptures and artwork depicting scenes from Singapore’s early days.
At the same time, Bidadari Park embraces modern development by incorporating new recreational facilities and amenities for visitors to enjoy. These include playgrounds, exercise stations, and a dedicated cycling path. The park also features modern landscaping and infrastructure, such as rain gardens and bio-swales, to enhance its sustainability and environmental friendliness.
Overall, Bidadari Park strikes a careful balance between preserving its historical significance while also fulfilling the needs of a modern urban population. It serves as a peaceful oasis for both locals and tourists to appreciate Singapore’s rich history while enjoying its progress towards becoming a sustainable green city.
12. Have any famous individuals or events been associated with Bidadari Park throughout history?
No famous individuals or events have been specifically associated with Bidadari Park throughout history. However, the park used to be a popular gathering spot for bird enthusiasts and nature lovers due to its rich biodiversity and abundance of birds, earning it the nickname “City of Birds.” In addition, Bidadari Cemetery was also the final resting place for many prominent figures in Singapore’s history, including World War II victims and former President Yusof Ishak.
13. Has there been any controversy surrounding the redevelopment of Bidadari Park?
Yes, there has been some controversy surrounding the redevelopment of Bidadari Park. Some residents have raised concerns about the loss of green space and potential environmental impacts of the development. There have also been concerns about the displacement of wildlife during construction and the impact on nearby low-rise housing estates. Additionally, there have been debates over whether enough consultation was conducted with local residents before plans for the park’s development were finalized.
14. Are there any cultural traditions or customs practiced within Bidadari Park?
There are no specific cultural traditions or customs practiced within Bidadari Park as it is primarily a recreational and nature park. However, visitors are expected to respect the park’s rules and regulations, as well as other visitors’ privacy and enjoyment of the space. Additionally, there may be cultural performances or events held at the park on certain occasions.
15. Does Bidadari Park hold any special events or festivals that showcase its history?
Yes, Bidadari Park often hosts educational events and workshops about the history of the area, including its past as a cemetery. These events may include guided tours, talks by historians or experts, and interactive exhibitions. The park also holds annual festivals and events such as Bidadari Bazaar, which celebrates the diverse culture of the area and showcases its rich heritage.
16. Is there a designated area for visitors to pay respects to those who were laid to rest in the old cemetery at Bidadari Park?
There is no designated area for visitors to pay respects to those who were laid to rest in the old cemetery at Bidadari Park. However, visitors can pay their respects at any open space within the park. It is also recommended to follow proper etiquette and approach this activity with respect and reverence.
17. Can you spot any unique flora and fauna at Bidadari Park that have been preserved since its early days?
Yes, there are several unique flora and fauna that can be spotted at Bidadari Park that have been preserved since its early days. Some examples include the white-crested Laughingthrush, which was once thought to be extinct in Singapore but has now been rediscovered at Bidadari; the red junglefowl, a type of wild chicken that is considered a threatened species in Singapore; and the straw-headed bulbul, a rare and endangered bird species found in Southeast Asia.
Other flora and fauna that have been preserved at Bidadari Park include native orchid species such as the Bulbophyllum flaccidifolium and Grammatophyllum speciosum; dragonflies such as the Pied Paddy Skimmer and Rhyothemis fuliginosa; and butterflies like the Common Bluebottle and Large Snow Flat. These species have managed to survive in the park due to its diverse habitats, including wetlands, woodlands, and grasslands.
18.Can visitors access any archival information on the history of Bidadari Park during their visit?
No, visitors cannot access any archival information on the history of Bidadari Park during their visit. However, they can learn about the history of the park through interpretive panels and guided tours offered by NParks. Information on the history of Bidadari Park can also be found on NParks’ website and various online resources.
19.What are some recommended ways to explore and experience all of Bidadari Parks’ historical landmarks and sights in one day?
1. Begin with a Bidadari Parks walking tour: Join a guided walking tour of the park to learn about its history, landmarks and unique features.
2. Visit the Heritage Gallery: Start your day at the Heritage Gallery, located next to Mount Vernon Columbarium, to get an overview of the park’s history and development.
3. Explore the Alkaff Lake & Hill: Take a leisurely stroll around this picturesque lake and hill which was once part of an estate owned by Syed Mohammed bin Ahmad Alsagoff Alkaff, one of Singapore’s prominent Arab pioneers.
4. Admire the Columbariums: Bidadari Park is known for its beautiful columbariums that house urns containing the remains of loved ones. Take a moment to appreciate their architectural beauty and quiet surroundings.
5. Visit Albizia Trail: Walk along the Albizia Trail and admire more than 500 matured Rainbow Eucalyptus trees along with other biodiversity such as birds, butterflies and dragonflies.
6. Pay respects at Memorial Gardens: The park has four memorial gardens – Chinese Garden, Christian Garden, Muslim Garden and Hindu Garden – where you can pay respects to your ancestors or loved ones.
7. Explore Handicraft Courses at Punggol Park CC Craft Studio: Participate in traditional handicraft workshops at Punggol Park Community Club’s Craft Studio such as pottery, batik painting or kumihimo braiding.
8. Step into Lorong Gambir Estate Heritage Site: Take a trip down memory lane as you walk through Lorong Gambir housing estate, one of Singapore’s oldest housing estates which dates back to 1920s.
9. Visit Poh Ern Shih Temple & Fu Shan Garden: This temple- built in 1917- is surrounded by lush greenery making it an ideal spot for meditating or enjoying some peace and quiet.
10. Refresh at Canopy Maze: Cool down in the heat at the beautiful Canopy Maze, an oasis of greenery and a perfect spot for picture taking.
11. Relive History at Memorial Garden Commemorating World War II Heroes: Stop by this peaceful memorial garden dedicated to soldiers who fought during World War II and learn about the history behind it.
12. Enjoy a picnic at Bidadari Reservoir Park: Unwind with a picnic amidst lush greenery at Bidadari Reservoir Park, one of Singapore’s newest reservoirs located next to Upper Serangoon Road.
13. Savor Local Delights at Punggol Nasi Lemak Restaurant: Located in the heart of Bidadari Estate, enjoy traditional Nasi lemak and other local dishes made fresh daily for breakfast, lunch or dinner.
14. Learn about Butterfly Conservation at Butterfly Habitat Enhancement Project (BHEP) site: This project aims to support butterfly conservation in Singapore by creating habitats, conducting surveys and raising awareness about butterflies and their importance in our ecosystem.
15. Attend a Cooking Workshop at Chinatown Heritage Centre Ceramic House Studio: Join a cooking workshop at this studio to learn traditional Peranakan recipes using ceramic cookware commonly found in Chinatown shophouses.
16. Take a Boat Ride on Sungei Whampoa: Glide along Sungei Whampoa- Kallang River Canal situated within Kallang Riverside Park, where you can see old warehouses that used to be part of Singapore’s busy port operations.
17. Visit Cultural Sites around Jalan Kemuning & Jalan Basong Estate Heritage Site: Immerse yourself in cultural sights around Jalan Kemuning and Jalan Basong estate such as Foochow Methodist Church, Chinese temple and shrines.
18. Indulge in Retail Therapy at City Square Mall & Serangoon Nex Shopping Mall: These shopping malls are located just a short distance away from Bidadari Parks where you can shop, dine or catch a movie.
19. Take a break at the Bishan- Ang Mo Kio Park: Known for its lush greenery and scenic views, take a break at this popular park which is just 1 MRT station away from Serangoon MRT station.
20. End your day with Dinner & Drinks at Chomp Chomp Food Centre: This popular hawker centre is well-known for its satay, grilled seafood and other Singaporean delicacies that will satisfy your taste buds after a long day of exploring Bidadari Parks’ historical landmarks and sights.
20.Are there plans for future developments or additions to further enhance and preserve the historical aspects of Makan Placeap3 Bidadari Park?
The National Parks Board is constantly reviewing and updating its plans for the development of Bidadari Park, including Makan Place @ Bidadari Park. As part of our efforts to preserve the historical aspects of the park, we will continue to collaborate with heritage experts and stakeholders to identify opportunities for enhancements and additions.
Some possible future developments or additions that could enhance and preserve the historical aspects of Makan Place @ Bidadari Park may include:
1. Interpretive Panels: These could be placed around the park to provide information about the history and significance of Bidadari Cemetery, as well as its transformation into a park.
2. Commemorative Features: The addition of commemorative features such as plaques, sculptures or monuments could serve as reminders of the site’s past and pay tribute to those buried at Bidadari Cemetery.
3. Cultural Events and Activities: Organising cultural events and activities that showcase the rich history of Bidadari Cemetery could also be a way to educate visitors about its significance and create a deeper connection with the site.
4. Guided Tours: This could provide visitors with an in-depth understanding of the historical aspects of Makan Place @ Bidadari Park, including guided walks around key areas such as old gravesites or structures that have been preserved.
5. Preservation of Existing Structures: Efforts could be made to preserve existing structures at Makan Place @ Bidadari Park that hold historical significance, such as gates or gravestones, through conservation measures.
The specific details and timeline for these developments and additions are currently being discussed and planned by relevant authorities. However, rest assured that preserving the historical aspects of Makan Place @ Bidadari Park remains a priority in our efforts to create a meaningful and educational experience for visitors.