1. How did Aluthgama get its name and what is the meaning behind it?
The name Aluthgama is a combination of the Sinhala words “aluth” meaning new and “gama” meaning village. It is believed that the village was named as such because it was a newly established settlement at the time.
2. What is the most iconic landmark in Aluthgama and why?
The most iconic landmark in Aluthgama is the Masjid Salahuddin, a mosque that is considered a symbol of religious harmony and tolerance in the town.
3. Can you tell us about the history of the Bentota River and its significance in Aluthgama?
The Bentota River is a major waterway located in the town of Aluthgama, located in the southern coast of Sri Lanka. The river has a rich history that dates back to ancient times and holds significant cultural and economic importance in the region.According to local folklore, the Bentota River was created by Lord Buddha who divided this area into two parts with a golden rod. This story is depicted in a nearby temple called Galapatha Raja Maha Viharaya, making it a popular tourist attraction.
In terms of its significance, the Bentota River has played a crucial role in trade and transportation for centuries. During the colonial era, it served as an important route for transporting goods such as cinnamon, coconuts, and rubber from inland plantations to the coast for export. Additionally, the river is also used for fishing, providing a livelihood for many local communities.
Apart from its economic importance, the Bentota River also serves as a source of recreation and tourism. Visitors can take boat rides along the river to enjoy the scenic views of mangrove forests and spot various bird species such as kingfishers and herons. There are also several resorts and hotels built on its banks offering tourists opportunities for water sports like jet skiing and canoeing.
Today, the Bentota River continues to serve as an important waterway connecting inland villages with coastal towns while also contributing to the tourism industry of Aluthgama. It remains a symbol of beauty, culture, and livelihood for locals and visitors alike.
4. How old are the ancient Buddhist temples and shrines in Aluthgama?
According to historical records, the ancient Buddhist temples and shrines in Aluthgama are believed to have been built around the 3rd century BCE. However, some sources suggest that there may have been earlier structures on the site dating back to the 2nd century BCE. The exact age of these temples and shrines is still debated and varies depending on different accounts and evidence.
5. Which historical sites in Aluthgama are must-see for tourists?
Some of the must-see historical sites in Aluthgama for tourists include the Kothduwa temple, Galapatha temple, and Beruwala Lighthouse. These sites offer a glimpse into the rich cultural and religious history of Sri Lanka and are popular among locals and visitors alike. Additionally, the Aluthgama Railway Station, which dates back to the 19th century, is also worth visiting for its unique architecture and historical significance.
6. Are there any significant colonial influences in Aluthgama’s architecture or culture?
Yes, there are significant colonial influences in Aluthgama’s architecture and culture. The town was under colonial rule for several centuries, first under the Portuguese in the 16th century, then the Dutch in the 17th and 18th century, and finally the British in the 19th and early 20th century.
As a result of this long colonial period, Aluthgama has a unique blend of architectural styles influenced by these different European powers. Many buildings in the town feature distinct colonial elements such as tall pillars, arched doorways and windows, and red-tiled roofs.
Additionally, colonialism also had an impact on the cultural practices and traditions of Aluthgama’s inhabitants. The Portuguese and Dutch introduced Christianity to the area, which is still practiced by a minority of people. The British brought tea plantations to Aluthgama, which became an important part of its economy and cultural identity.
Overall, while Aluthgama has retained its traditional Sri Lankan essence, it is impossible to ignore the significant colonial influences that have shaped its architecture and culture over time.
7. What is the story behind Galapatha Raja Maha Viharaya, one of the oldest temples in Aluthgama?
The Galapatha Raja Maha Viharaya, also known as the “Temple of Hidden Treasure,” is believed to be one of the oldest temples in Aluthgama, Sri Lanka. According to legend, the temple was founded in the 1st century BC by King Kavantissa, father of King Dutugamunu, who is known for defeating an invading South Indian army and unifying Sri Lanka. It is said that during his reign, King Kavantissa discovered a hidden treasure on the site where the temple stands today and used it to build a stupa and establish a monastery.
Over the years, Galapatha Raja Maha Viharaya has been destroyed and rebuilt multiple times due to invasions and natural disasters. The current structure dates back to the 18th century when it was reconstructed by King Rajadhi Rajasinha of Kandy after it was destroyed by the Portuguese. The temple complex includes several ancient relics such as a sacred stupa (mound-like structure containing Buddhist relics) believed to hold relics of Lord Buddha himself.
In addition to its historical significance, Galapatha Raja Maha Viharaya is also renowned for its intricate murals depicting Jataka tales (stories of Lord Buddha’s previous lives). These colorful paintings adorn the walls and ceilings of the temple’s main building, providing visitors with insights into Buddhist teachings and principles.
Today, Galapatha Raja Maha Viharaya continues to be an important place of worship for Buddhists in Sri Lanka, attracting both locals and tourists alike with its rich history and cultural significance.
8. Has Aluthgama played a role in any major historical events of Sri Lanka?
Yes, Aluthgama has played a role in some major historical events of Sri Lanka. It was the site of a violent clash between Muslim and Buddhist communities in 2014, known as the Aluthgama riots. The event sparked inter-ethnic tensions and highlighted religious discrimination in the country. In addition, Aluthgama was also an important center for coconut production during British colonial rule and continues to be a hub for the industry today. However, there is not significant historical evidence to suggest that Aluthgama has had a major impact on Sri Lankan history beyond these events.
9. How have natural disasters affected historical landmarks and sightseeing spots in Aluthgama over time?
Natural disasters have had a significant impact on historical landmarks and sightseeing spots in Aluthgama over time. For example, severe floods and earthquakes have caused damage to many important historical sites, including temples, palaces, and other cultural attractions. In addition, these disasters have also disrupted tourism in the area, causing a decline in visitors and revenue for local businesses. However, efforts are being made to preserve and restore these landmarks for future generations to enjoy.
10. Can you talk about Maskeliya Oya, a popular waterfall in Aluthgama?
Yes, Maskeliya Oya is a popular waterfall located in Aluthgama, Sri Lanka. It is known for its scenic beauty and is often visited by tourists and locals alike. The waterfall cascades down from a height of 15 meters and flows into the Maskeliya Reservoir. The area around the waterfall offers beautiful views of the surrounding hills and lush greenery. It is also a popular spot for hiking and picnics. Overall, Maskeliya Oya is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and those seeking some peace and tranquility in Sri Lanka.
11. Has Aluthgama been a popular destination for pilgrims throughout history?
It is not possible to accurately answer this question as it pertains to historical events and data. It would require thorough research and analysis to determine the popularity of Aluthgama as a destination for pilgrims throughout history.
12. What is the origin of Beruwela Beach, one of the most visited beaches near Aluthgama?
The origin of Beruwela Beach, one of the most visited beaches near Aluthgama, can be traced back to ancient times when it was believed to be a port city for Arab merchants. Over time, it became a popular trading post for spices and gemstones. During the Dutch colonial period, Beruwela was used as a defensive fortification before eventually becoming a tranquil beach destination for tourists.
13. Are there any folklore or legends associated with historical landmarks in Aluthgama?
Yes, there are several folklore and legends associated with historical landmarks in Aluthgama. One of the most well-known is the legend of Kande Viharaya, a Buddhist temple located on a hilltop in Aluthgama. According to the legend, a golden statue of Buddha was once kept at the temple, but it disappeared mysteriously. Villagers believe that this golden statue comes alive every full moon night and wanders around the village, blessing people with prosperity and happiness.
Another popular legend is that of Telwatta Purana Rajamaha Viharaya, an ancient temple located in Aluthgama. It is said to have been built by King Dutugemunu after a peasant named Podihamy found a sacred Buddhist relic on his land while ploughing. The legend states that whoever tries to harm this sacred relic or the temple will meet with misfortune.
There are also many other legends associated with historical landmarks in Aluthgama such as the Galapatha Raja Maha Viharaya, Seenigama Devalaya and Kaluwamodera Temple. These legends add to the charm and mystique of these historical sites and are passed down through generations by the villagers.
14. Tell us about the famous lighthouse at Barberyn Island and its history.
The famous lighthouse at Barberyn Island is located on the southern coast of Sri Lanka and is known as the Dondra Head Lighthouse. It was built in 1889 by British engineers to guide ships entering the busy trade route between Europe and Asia. The lighthouse stands at a height of 161 feet and has a light range of 26 nautical miles, making it one of the most powerful lighthouses in Sri Lanka.
The history of this lighthouse dates back to the early 19th century when the British took control of Ceylon (present-day Sri Lanka) from the Dutch. The need for a lighthouse was felt due to heavy maritime traffic passing through the Indian Ocean and increasing shipwrecks along the dangerous coastal waters. The construction of Dondra Head Lighthouse began in 1887 and was completed in just two years with the use of locally quarried granite stones.
Over the years, this lighthouse has witnessed several historical events such as World War II when it served as an important communication center for detecting enemy ships. It has also been struck by lightning several times and underwent multiple renovations to maintain its structural integrity.
Today, Dondra Head Lighthouse stands as a prominent landmark and is also listed as a National Heritage Site. It continues to guide ships into safely navigating through coastal waters and serves as an iconic symbol of Sri Lanka’s maritime history. The breathtaking views from atop the lighthouse make it a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world.
15. Is there any particular style of architecture that stands out among historical buildings in Aluthgama?
Yes, there are several distinct styles of architecture that can be seen among historical buildings in Aluthgama, including traditional Sri Lankan designs, Dutch colonial influences, and modern interpretations.
16. Can you recommend any off-the-beaten-path historical sites to visit around Aluthgma?
Yes, the Monkey Bridge and Ambalangoda Mask Museum are both lesser-known historical sites worth visiting in Aluthgama.
17. How has tourism affected preservation efforts for historical landmarks and sights in Aluthgama?
The impact of tourism on preservation efforts for historical landmarks and sights in Aluthgama has been both positive and negative. On one hand, the influx of tourists has provided financial support for the maintenance and restoration of these sites. Additionally, the exposure to different cultures and histories through tourism can increase awareness and appreciation for these landmarks.
However, the increase in tourist traffic can also lead to overuse and deterioration of the sites, especially if proper regulations are not in place. This is often seen in overcrowding, littering, vandalism, and damage to structures due to high foot traffic. In some cases, there may also be pressure to cater to tourist demands and alter or modernize these sites, potentially compromising their historical significance.
In recent years, there have been efforts by local governments and organizations to balance tourism with preservation efforts in Aluthgama. This includes implementing sustainable tourism practices, controlling visitor numbers, and enforcing strict regulations for the protection of these important historical landmarks.
18. Are there any traditional crafts or industries that have been passed down through generations in this area?
Yes, there are several traditional crafts or industries that have been passed down through generations in different areas around the world. Some examples include pottery making, weaving, woodworking, blacksmithing, and agriculture. These practices often hold significant cultural and historical value for the community and are preserved through the passing down of skills and knowledge from one generation to the next.
19.Can visitors still access historic buildings such as Brief Garden, which was once home to famous Sri Lankan architect Geoffrey Bawa?
Yes, visitors can still access Brief Garden, the former home of Sri Lankan architect Geoffrey Bawa. It is open to the public for tours and visits.
20. What is the best way to experience both the historical and modern aspects of Aluthgama when visiting?
The best way to experience both the historical and modern aspects of Aluthgama would be to plan a mixture of activities that involve exploring the older parts of the town, such as visiting ancient temples and historical sites, as well as engaging in some contemporary activities like trying local cuisine, participating in cultural events, or visiting modern markets and shopping centers. Additionally, joining a guided tour or hiring a knowledgeable local guide can provide valuable insight into the town’s history and culture while also pointing out interesting modern attractions. Furthermore, staying at a hotel or guesthouse in the heart of Aluthgama can also enhance the experience by immersing you in the local community and allowing for easy access to both old and new areas of the town.