1. What is the history of Wat Tham Sua in Krabi, Thailand?
Wat Tham Sua, also known as the Tiger Cave Temple, is a Buddhist temple located in Krabi, Thailand. The temple complex is situated on top of a hill, with the main attraction being the giant Buddha statue perched at the top of 1,237 steps.The origins of Wat Tham Sua can be traced back to around 1975 when a group of monks stumbled upon the site while on a pilgrimage. The monks noticed a tiger paw print embedded in the stone and took it as an auspicious sign, interpreting it as a sacred site for meditation and prayer.
The temple was officially established in 1991 by Ajahn Jumnien Seelasettho, a revered monk who had studied under the famous Thai meditation teacher Luangta Maha Bua. Ajahn Jumnien saw potential in the humble site and began developing it into what it is today.
2. What are some of the main features and attractions of Wat Tham Sua?
As mentioned before, one of the main attractions at Wat Tham Sua is the stairway that leads up to a giant Buddha statue perched atop the hill. The stairs are lined with statues of various animals and mythological creatures from Thai folklore.
At the summit, visitors can find multiple shrines and Buddha images to pray to, as well as stunning panoramic views of Krabi’s limestone cliffs and surrounding countryside.
The temple also features several caves that hold importance in Buddhist mythology, including “Tiger Cave” where legend has it that tigers once roamed freely.
Other notable features include a large meditation hall for group meditation sessions, a golden chedi (stupa) housing relics of Buddha, and various halls depicting scenes from Buddha’s life through intricate murals and carvings.
3. How does Wat Tham Sua play a role in Buddhism in Thailand?
As one of the most revered temples in Southern Thailand, Wat Tham Sua plays an important role in the practice of Buddhism in the country. It is a popular destination for pilgrims, devotees, and general visitors seeking spiritual guidance and peace.
The temple also serves as a meditation center, offering classes and retreats taught by experienced monks. This attracts both local and international students who come to learn about Buddhist teachings and practices.
In addition, the temple hosts several major Buddhist events throughout the year, including Visakha Bucha Day (celebrating Buddha’s birth, enlightenment, and death) and Asahna Bucha Day (commemorating Buddha’s first sermon).
Furthermore, Wat Tham Sua has scholarship programs that provide education opportunities for underprivileged children in the surrounding communities. This is in line with Buddhist principles of giving back to society and promoting compassion and kindness towards others.
4. How can visitors respect the customs and traditions of Wat Tham Sua?
Visitors to Wat Tham Sua are expected to follow certain customs and traditions to show respect towards the temple and its inhabitants. This includes dressing modestly (covering shoulders and knees), removing shoes before entering sacred areas, refraining from taking photos or videos without permission, and keeping noise levels to a minimum.
Visitors should also be mindful not to point their feet towards Buddha statues or monks as it is considered disrespectful in Thai culture. Non-Buddhists may join group meditation sessions but should do so with sincerity and mindfulness.
Ultimately, visitors should approach their visit to Wat Tham Sua with an open mind and an attitude of reverence towards the sacredness of the site and its significance in Thai Buddhism.
2. How did the temple get its name “Tiger Cave Temple”?
The temple is named after the tiger paw prints that are believed to be imprinted on the cave walls of the temple. Legend has it that a monk meditating in the cave was visited by a tiger which left its paw prints as a sign of blessing and protection. This inspired the name of “Tiger Cave Temple”.
3. Are there actually tigers living in or near the temple?
There have been reports and sightings of tigers in or around some temples in Asia, particularly in wildlife sanctuaries or conservation areas. However, the presence of tigers living directly within a temple is highly unlikely as these animals require large territories to roam and hunt. It is possible that there may be captive tigers within temple complexes kept for religious or decorative purposes, but this practice is controversial and not widely supported by conservation efforts. Overall, while it is not impossible for tigers to be present in or near a temple, it is uncommon and should not be assumed to be the case without sufficient evidence.
4. What are the main cultural and religious beliefs practiced at Wat Tham Sua?
The main cultural and religious beliefs practiced at Wat Tham Sua include Buddhism, Thai traditional customs and practices, and animistic beliefs. The temple is dedicated to the Buddhist monk Luang Pu Sodh Candasaro who was highly revered for his meditation practice and teachings. As such, the temple is a place of meditation and spiritual retreat, with many visitors participating in vipassana meditation retreats offered at the temple.
Additionally, there is a strong emphasis on respecting and following traditional customs and practices within the temple grounds, such as removing shoes before entering buildings and showing respect to monks and other visitors.
Many of the rituals and ceremonies conducted at Wat Tham Sua also incorporate elements of animism, which is the belief that spirits inhabit natural objects or phenomena. Examples of this can be seen in the use of talismans or amulets for protection, offerings to local spirits, and rituals performed to appease these spirits.
Overall, Wat Tham Sua embodies a syncretic blend of Buddhist principles with traditional Thai cultural beliefs and animistic practices.
5. What makes Wat Tham Sua a popular destination for tourists and locals alike?
– Its unique location: the temple is situated on a hill surrounded by lush forest, providing beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.
– The large reclining Buddha statue: at 69 meters long, it is one of the largest in Thailand and is a striking sight for visitors.
– The Tiger Cave Temple: located within the grounds of Wat Tham Sua, this complex of caves and shrines is an important religious site for Thai Buddhists and offers a challenging climb with rewarding views.
– The opportunity for meditation: Wat Tham Sua is known as a meditation center, providing guided meditation sessions for visitors to relax and find inner peace.
– The variety of attractions: aside from the main temple and caves, there are also various cultural exhibits, statues, and pagodas to explore within the temple grounds.
– The sense of spirituality: many visitors report feeling a strong sense of spiritual energy at Wat Tham Sua, making it a popular spot for those seeking inner reflection or religious experiences.
6. Is there a dress code or specific behavior expected when visiting the temple?
Yes, there is a dress code and expected behavior when visiting the temple. This may vary depending on the specific temple and its traditions, but generally visitors are expected to dress modestly and respectfully. This may include covering shoulders and knees, removing shoes before entering certain areas of the temple, and avoiding too much noise or disruptive behavior. Some temples may also have additional guidelines or rituals that must be followed while inside. It is always best to research the specific temple’s guidelines before visiting.
7. Are there any special ceremonies or rituals that take place at Wat Tham Sua?
Yes, there are several special ceremonies and rituals that take place at Wat Tham Sua:
1. Meditation Retreat: The temple hosts regular meditation retreats for monks, novices, and laypeople where they can practice meditation and deepen their understanding of Buddhism.
2. Blessing Ceremonies: These ceremonies involve the chanting of sacred texts, offering of flowers and incense, pouring of holy water, and receiving blessings from monks. They are held on auspicious occasions such as weddings, births, or housewarmings.
3. Candle Procession: During major Buddhist festivals such as Visakha Bucha (Buddha’s birthday), worshippers gather at Wat Tham Sua to participate in a candle procession around the temple grounds while chanting prayers and making offerings.
4. Alms Giving: The daily alms giving ceremony is a significant ritual in Theravada Buddhism. Devotees offer food to monks as a form of merit-making and to support their spiritual practice.
5. Ordination Ceremony: The process of becoming a monk or nun is known as ordination. This ceremony involves shaving off the novice’s hair, donning the monastic robe, and taking vows under the guidance of senior monks.
6. Kathina Ceremony: This is an annual festival held after the end of Buddhist Lent when laypeople make generous donations to support the maintenance and renovation of the temple.
7. Special Chanting Ceremonies: Throughout the year, Wat Tham Sua holds various chanting ceremonies known as “Pooja”. These ceremonies involve recitation of sacred texts in Pali language to honor Buddha and seek his blessings for peace and prosperity.
8. Can visitors participate in any activities or events at the temple?
Yes, visitors are welcome to participate in many of the activities and events at the temple, including meditation and prayer sessions, traditional ceremonies and rituals, cultural festivals, and community service projects. However, it is advised to check with the temple beforehand as some events may be reserved for temple members or require prior registration.
9. How does the architecture and design of Wat Tham Sua reflect Thai culture and beliefs?
1. Use of Buddhist Symbols: Wat Tham Sua is adorned with various Buddhist symbols throughout its architecture and design, such as the Dharma wheel, the lotus flower, and the Buddha’s footprints. These symbols are significant in Thai Buddhism as they represent the teachings of Buddha and remind visitors of his noble path.
2. Sacred Caves: The temple is built around a series of natural caves, which are considered sacred in Thai culture. These caves are believed to have been used by monks for meditation and contemplation, reflecting the importance of introspection and self-reflection in Thai culture.
3. Integration with Nature: The temple is surrounded by lush forest and limestone cliffs, allowing visitors to experience nature while visiting the sacred site. This reflects the Thai belief in living harmoniously with nature and the importance of environmental conservation.
4. Multi-Layered Design: Wat Tham Sua’s design incorporates multiple layers of structures, representing the hierarchy and complexity inherent in Thai society and culture. From the main Chedi (stupa) to smaller buildings like monk quarters, each structure has its purpose within the community.
5. Ornate Decorations: The temple is decorated with intricate details, including colorful murals, carved woodwork, and gold accents. This reflects Thailand’s love for beauty and attention to detail in all aspects of life.
6. Blend of Architecture Styles: Wat Tham Sua uses a mix of traditional Thai architecture styles such as Lanna and Rattanakosin along with elements from Chinese architecture. This blend reflects Thailand’s cultural diversity and its embrace of different influences.
7. Incorporation of Monastic Life: As a working monastery, Wat Tham Sua has facilities for monks’ daily lives integrated into its design. This includes prayer halls, meditation caves, living quarters, community halls, and more.
8. Center of Community Life: The temple serves not only as a religious site but also as a community center for the surrounding villages. This reflects the central role of Buddhism in Thai culture and its influence on all aspects of society.
9. Continual Expansion: Wat Tham Sua has undergone multiple expansions and renovations since it was first founded, reflecting the idea of impermanence in Buddhist teachings. This continual growth and evolution demonstrate the temple’s cultural and religious significance in Thai society.
10. Are there any unique artifacts or relics housed at the temple?
It depends on which temple you are referring to. Each temple may have unique artifacts or relics, as they are often held in high regard by the local community and may be passed down through generations. Some popular temples known for their artifacts and relics include the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy, Sri Lanka, which is home to a relic of the tooth of Buddha, and Wat Phra Kaew in Bangkok, Thailand, which houses the Emerald Buddha statue. Other temples may have unique paintings, carvings, or sculptures that hold cultural or historical significance.
11. What is the significance of the giant Buddha statue at Wat Tham Sua?
The giant Buddha statue at Wat Tham Sua, also known as the Tiger Cave Temple, is considered to be a symbol of peace, enlightenment, and protection. It is believed to be the largest Buddha statue in the world made of marble and is approximately 40 meters tall. The statue’s location at the temple complex, which is situated on top of a hill surrounded by caves, adds to its significance as it offers visitors a sense of tranquility and a spiritual experience.
The Buddha statue also holds historical and cultural importance as it was built in honor of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V), who is revered for his efforts in modernizing Thailand and promoting Buddhism. The statue’s construction was commissioned by a famous Thai monk named Luang Por Cham who wanted to create a lasting tribute to King Chulalongkorn.
Furthermore, many tourists and locals believe that paying homage to the giant Buddha statue can bring good luck and fortune. The climb up the 1,237 steps towards the statue also represents a journey towards self-discovery and inner peace.
Overall, the giant Buddha statue at Wat Tham Sua holds great significance in Thai culture and serves as an iconic landmark for both religious devotees and tourists alike.
12. How does meditation play a role in cultural exploration at the temple?
Meditation plays a central role in cultural exploration at the temple as it is an essential practice in many Eastern cultures. Through meditation, visitors are able to experience and better understand the spiritual and philosophical beliefs of the culture, as well as learn about specific techniques and methods used in their meditative practices.
Additionally, meditation can help visitors connect with their own inner selves and gain insight into their thoughts, emotions, and experiences. This self-reflection can also aid in understanding the values and perspectives of different cultures.
At the temple, guided meditations may be offered that incorporate elements of the culture’s traditions or beliefs. This allows visitors to immerse themselves more fully in the cultural experience and deepen their understanding of its significance.
Meditation can also be incorporated into other cultural activities at the temple, such as tea ceremonies or calligraphy sessions, further enhancing the overall experience and promoting a deeper appreciation for the culture being explored.
13. Can visitors try local cuisine while exploring around Wat Tham Sua?
Yes, visitors can try local cuisine while exploring around Wat Tham Sua. There are many food stalls and restaurants nearby that serve traditional Thai dishes and snacks. Some popular dishes to try include Pad Thai (stir-fried rice noodles), Tom Yum Soup, and Som Tam (papaya salad). Visitors may also come across vendors selling refreshing drinks like Thai iced tea or fresh coconut water.
14. Is it possible to meet and interact with monks at the temple?
Yes, it is possible to meet and interact with monks at the temple. Many temples offer opportunities for visitors to speak with and ask questions of the monks, participate in meditation sessions or ceremonies, or even stay overnight as a guest. It is important to respect the monastery’s rules and customs when interacting with the monks.
15. Do locals hold any festivals or celebrations at Wat Tham Sua throughout the year?
Yes, locals hold several festivals and celebrations at Wat Tham Sua throughout the year.
1. Makha Bucha Day: This is an important Buddhist holiday celebrated in February or March, commemorating the Buddha’s preaching of respect for all forms of life. On this day, locals gather at Wat Tham Sua to offer alms to monks and participate in meditation and chanting ceremonies.
2. Visakha Bucha Day: Celebrated in May, Visakha Bucha Day marks the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha. Buddhists visit Wat Tham Sua to make merit by offering food to monks and participating in candlelit processions around the temple.
3. Loy Krathong: This festival is held on the night of the full moon in November, during which people float small lotus-shaped baskets decorated with candles, incense, and offerings on waterways. At Wat Tham Sua, there are performances, food stalls, and a beauty pageant held during Loy Krathong festivities.
4. Asalha Puja: Celebrated in July on the full moon day of the eighth lunar month, Asalha Puja commemorates the Buddha’s first sermon after his enlightenment. Locals visit Wat Tham Sua to participate in candlelit processions and offer offerings to monks.
5. Songkran: This traditional Thai New Year celebration takes place in mid-April with water splashing being a major highlight. Many locals visit Wat Tham Sua during Songkran to make merit by pouring scented water onto Buddha statues and performing other religious rituals.
6. Annual Temple Fair (Otak Bon): Held annually between late September and October at Wat Tham Sua and other temples across Thailand, this fair is a lively event with food stalls, games, music performances as well as religious activities such as making merit by releasing animals back into nature.
16. Are there any strict rules or guidelines for taking photos inside the temple?
Yes, there are certain guidelines and restrictions for taking photos inside the temple. These may vary depending on the specific temple and its customs, but some common rules may include:1. Not taking photos during puja or worship rituals: Many temples do not allow photography during puja or other worship rituals out of respect for the deity and to maintain a solemn atmosphere.
2. No photography in inner sanctum: In many temples, photography is prohibited in the inner sanctum where the main deity is located. This is considered a sacred space and visitors are expected to maintain a respectful attitude and refrain from taking photos.
3. Dress appropriately: Visitors should dress modestly when entering a temple and keep their body fully covered. This includes covering shoulders, knees, and toes. Taking photos while violating these dress codes is usually not allowed.
4. Seek permission: Some temples may require visitors to seek permission before taking photographs. This may involve paying a small fee or getting special permission from the temple authorities.
5. Use flash sparingly: Flash photography can be disruptive in places of worship, so it is best to use flash sparingly or not at all.
6. Watch your behavior: Visitors are expected to maintain decorum and respectful behavior within the temple premises. This includes refraining from loud conversations, touching sacred objects or idols without permission, and disrupting others’ worship activities for the sake of taking photos.
It is always best to check with temple authorities or signs posted within the premises for specific rules regarding photography before taking any pictures inside a temple.
17. Is it appropriate to make donations while exploring around Wat Tham Sua?
Yes, it is appropriate to make donations while exploring around Wat Tham Sua. Many visitors choose to make donations as a form of offering to the temple and its monks, in accordance with Buddhist beliefs and traditions. Donations can be made at designated areas within the temple grounds or directly to monks. It is also common for visitors to make a donation during their visit as a way to support the upkeep and maintenance of the temple. However, donations are not mandatory and should only be made if one feels inclined to do so.
18. Are there any nearby attractions or places of interest to visit after exploring around Wat Tham Sua?
Yes, there are several attractions and places of interest located near Wat Tham Sua that you can visit after exploring the temple. These include:
1. Khao Noi Cave – This large and impressive cave is located just a few kilometers from Wat Tham Sua and features stunning limestone formations.
2. Krabi Elephant Sanctuary – A sanctuary where visitors can interact with elephants in a safe and ethical environment.
3. Tiger Cave Temple (Wat Tham Suea) – Located just 1 kilometer from Wat Tham Sua, this Buddhist temple is known for its giant golden Buddha statue and beautiful views of the surrounding area.
4. Pra Nang Beach – An incredibly beautiful beach with crystal clear waters and white sand, perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying the sunset.
5. Railay Beach – Another gorgeous beach located about 30 minutes away from Wat Tham Sua by boat, with breathtaking views and great opportunities for rock climbing.
6. Emerald Pool (Sa Morakot) – A popular natural attraction featuring sparkling emerald-colored pools surrounded by lush rainforest.
7. Krabi Night Market – A lively market that takes place every evening in Krabi Town, where you can find local food, souvenirs, and handmade items.
19. How has tourism impacted the community surrounding Wat Tham Sua?
Tourism has had both positive and negative impacts on the community surrounding Wat Tham Sua.
Positive impacts:
1. Boost in local economy: With the influx of tourists, there is an increased demand for goods and services, leading to more job opportunities for the locals. This has resulted in an overall economic growth in the community.
2. Preservation of cultural heritage: As a popular tourist destination, Wat Tham Sua receives funding for its maintenance and preservation. This has helped in preserving the cultural heritage of the community.
3. Improved infrastructure: The increase in tourism has led to better infrastructure development, such as improved roads and transportation systems, making it easier for locals to travel and commute.
4. Promoting local products: Tourism has provided a platform for the locals to showcase their traditional crafts and products, leading to increased sales and income.
Negative impacts:
1. Environmental degradation: The increase in tourist footfall has put a strain on the natural resources and environment around Wat Tham Sua. Erosion, pollution, and damage to flora and fauna are some of the issues caused by tourism.
2. Disruption of local way of life: The influx of tourists can disrupt the traditional way of life for locals as they may feel pressure to adapt to fit tourist expectations.
3. Overcrowding: During peak tourist seasons, the community may experience overcrowding and congestion which can cause inconvenience for locals.
4. Cultural erosion: As tourists visit Wat Tham Sua, there is a possibility that certain aspects of their culture may be misrepresented or commercialized, resulting in a loss of authenticity.
5. Rising cost of living: With an increase in tourism activities, there is often a rise in land prices and cost of basic necessities such as housing rent, making it challenging for locals with lower incomes to afford living in their own community.
Overall, while tourism has brought many benefits to the community surrounding Wat Tham Sua, there is a need for sustainable and responsible tourism practices to mitigate the negative impacts on the community and preserve their way of life.
20.For those interested in learning more about Buddhism, is there an opportunity to do so while exploring around Wat Tham Sua?
Yes, there is an opportunity to learn more about Buddhism while exploring around Wat Tham Sua. The temple offers daily guided tours in English that include a visit to the cave, temple grounds, and Buddha statues. In addition, there is a museum on site that showcases Buddhist artifacts and teachings. Visitors can also attend meditation and chanting sessions led by monks, as well as participate in dharma talks and discussions.