1. What is the history behind Supreme Court Terrace in Singapore?
Supreme Court Terrace in Singapore is located at the southern end of the Padang, a historic field in Downtown Core. It was built in 1911 and was originally known as the “Church of England Cricket Club Pavilion”. The building was later converted into a courthouse and renamed Supreme Court Terrace.
During World War II, the Japanese used the building as a prisoner-of-war camp. After Singapore gained independence in 1965, the building continued to function as a courthouse until a new Supreme Court building was constructed in 1937.
In 1989, the old Supreme Court Terrace underwent restoration works and was re-opened by then Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew as an arts and cultural centre called The Arts House. It housed various art exhibitions, performances, workshops and festivals.
However, due to its deteriorating condition, The Arts House relocated to a different location and plans were made to convert the building into National Gallery Singapore. In 2015, after four years of extensive restoration and reconstruction work, National Gallery Singapore officially opened to the public at Supreme Court Terrace.
Today, National Gallery Singapore serves as a premier art museum featuring Southeast Asian art collections from both national galleries of Singapore and Malaysia. The restored building retains much of its original architecture while incorporating modern amenities for visitors to experience both old and new elements. It also hosts regular exhibitions, events and programs for locals and tourists alike.
2. How does the architecture of Supreme Court Terrace reflect the cultural influences in Singapore?
The architecture of Supreme Court Terrace reflects the cultural influences in Singapore in several ways. Firstly, the design of the building incorporates elements of colonial and traditional Peranakan architecture, which reflects Singapore’s history as a British colony and its multicultural heritage.
Secondly, the use of redbrick walls and classical columns on the facade of the building also pays tribute to Singapore’s colonial past. At the same time, intricate details such as ceramic tiles, ornate balconies, and Chinese motifs are incorporated into the design to represent the influence of Peranakan culture on Singaporean society.
Additionally, the layout of Supreme Court Terrace is designed to reflect Singaporean culture’s emphasis on community and social interaction. The terrace features a central courtyard that serves as a gathering space for people to meet and interact. This concept is rooted in traditional Malay kampong (village) design, where communal spaces were essential for connecting with neighbors and fostering a sense of unity.
Moreover, elements such as natural lighting and ventilation systems are integrated into the building’s design to adapt to Singapore’s tropical climate and promote sustainable living practices – traits that are highly valued in Singaporean culture.
In conclusion, Supreme Court Terrace’s architecture showcases a blend of colonial, traditional Peranakan, and contemporary influences that represent Singapore’s diverse cultural heritage. It not only serves as a symbol of progress but also honors the country’s roots by incorporating elements that reflect its past traditions and values.
3. What are some significant events that have taken place at Supreme Court Terrace?
Some significant events that have taken place at Supreme Court Terrace include:
1. The U.S. Supreme Court Building was completed in 1935 and officially opened in 1937.
2. In 1954, the Supreme Court issued its landmark decision in Brown v. Board of Education, which declared racial segregation in public schools to be unconstitutional.
3. In 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous “I Have a Dream” speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.
4. In 1966, a sniper opened fire from across the street at the building’s west side, injuring four people.
5. The first woman to serve as a justice on the Supreme Court, Sandra Day O’Connor, was sworn in on September 25, 1981.
6. In December 2000, the Supreme Court heard arguments in Bush v. Gore, which ultimately decided the outcome of that year’s presidential election between George W. Bush and Al Gore.
7. In June 2015, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of legalizing same-sex marriage nationwide in Obergefell v. Hodges.
8. In October 2018, Justice Brett Kavanaugh was confirmed and sworn in after a highly contentious nomination process.
9. Ongoing protests and demonstrations have taken place at Supreme Court Terrace surrounding various decisions made by the court related to issues such as reproductive rights and immigration policies.
10.In March 2020, oral arguments were held for remote cases for the first time due to restrictions caused by COVID-19 pandemic.
4. Can you tell me about any famous cases that have been heard at the Supreme Court in Singapore?
There have been several notable cases heard at the Supreme Court in Singapore. Here are a few examples:1) The Amos Yee Case (2016):
Amos Yee was a controversial teenager who was arrested and charged for uploading videos deemed offensive and insulting to Christianity and Islam. He initially received a jail sentence, but it was later reduced on appeal to probation with mandatory counseling.
2) The City Harvest Church Case (2015):
City Harvest Church leaders were convicted of criminal breach of trust and falsification of accounts for misusing millions of dollars in church funds. This case sparked widespread public interest and debate about religious freedom and the regulation of charities.
3) The Michael Fay Case (1994):
American teenager Michael Fay was sentenced to six lashes with a cane for vandalism under Singapore’s strict laws. This case received extensive media coverage worldwide and sparked controversy over Singapore’s use of corporal punishment.
4) The Lee Kuan Yew Will Dispute (2019):
The late Lee Kuan Yew, the founding Prime Minister of Singapore, had his will challenged by his younger children over his decision to demolish his house after his death. The case put the issue of will disputes and inheritance laws in the spotlight.
5) The Michael Palmer Sexual Misconduct Case (2012):
Michael Palmer, then Speaker of Parliament, resigned in disgrace after admitting to an extramarital affair with a colleague. This case raised questions about the standards expected of public officials in Singapore.
5. How has the surrounding area of Supreme Court Terrace changed over time?
The surrounding area of Supreme Court Terrace has undergone several changes over time. Some key changes include:
1. Demographic Shifts: The demographics of the area have evolved significantly over the years. In the past, the majority of residents were government officials and professionals due to the proximity to the Supreme Court building. However, in recent years, there has been a rise in young professionals and families moving into the area.
2. Development and Redevelopment: In recent years, there has been a surge of development and redevelopment projects in the surrounding areas of Supreme Court Terrace. Several old buildings have been demolished and new residential and commercial structures have been built.
3. Increase in Property Values: With the influx of new residents and commercial establishments, property values in the area have significantly increased. This makes it an attractive location for real estate investment.
4. Improved Infrastructure: The area has seen significant improvements in its infrastructure over time. There are better roads, public transportation, and accessibility to amenities such as parks, shopping malls, restaurants, and schools.
5. Gentrification: As a result of these changes, gentrification has occurred in some parts of Supreme Court Terrace’s surrounding areas. Gentrification refers to a process where urban neighborhoods experience an increase in housing prices due to an influx of wealthier residents displacing lower-income residents.
6. Rise in Tourism: With the iconic Supreme Court building located nearby, there has been a rise in tourism in the surrounding areas. This has led to an increase in hotels, restaurants, souvenir shops, and other tourist-related businesses being established.
Overall, these changes have transformed the surrounding area of Supreme Court Terrace into a vibrant and modern neighborhood with a mix of residential complexes, commercial spaces, and cultural landmarks.
6. Are there any traditional cultural elements incorporated into the design of Supreme Court Terrace?
Yes, there are some traditional cultural elements incorporated into the design of Supreme Court Terrace. The overall architecture of the building features a blend of Gothic and Classical styles, which were popular during Singapore’s colonial period. In addition, the building is adorned with decorative elements such as balusters, columns, and arches.
One notable traditional element is the use of Chinese motifs in the design. This can be seen in the intricate ironwork on the building’s windows and doors, which feature a mix of Chinese symbols and patterns. These motifs were incorporated to reflect Singapore’s multicultural heritage and its Chinese population.
Another cultural element is the presence of Hindu deities on the facade of the building. The central entrance archway is flanked by statues of the four Hindu gods, Ganesha, Lakshmi, Saraswati, and Hanuman. These deities were chosen to represent law and justice as they are highly regarded in Indian culture.
Additionally, there are several ornamental details inspired by traditional Malay architecture found throughout Supreme Court Terrace. For example, intricate woodcarvings depicting flora and fauna adorn some parts of the building.
Overall, these traditional cultural elements add a unique touch to the design of Supreme Court Terrace and reflect Singapore’s diverse heritage.
7. How does the local community view and interact with Supreme Court Terrace?
The local community generally views and interacts with Supreme Court Terrace as an important and historic landmark in their area. Many people are proud of the fact that their neighborhood is home to such a significant piece of American history. They often visit the terrace or attend events there, such as lectures or guided tours.
However, some may also view the terrace with a sense of awe or intimidation due to its association with the Supreme Court. It is seen as a place where important decisions are made that impact the entire country.
In terms of interaction, the local community may use the terrace for recreational activities such as walking, jogging, or picnicking. It is also frequently used as a gathering spot for protests or demonstrations related to current cases being heard by the Supreme Court.
Additionally, residents who live near the terrace may experience increased traffic and security measures during high-profile court cases, which can be viewed positively or negatively depending on individual perspectives. Overall, the interactions between the local community and Supreme Court Terrace are centered around its significance and purpose as a symbol of justice and democracy.
8. What are some common beliefs or values among those who visit or work at Supreme Court Terrace?
1. Respect for the rule of law: Visitors and workers at Supreme Court Terrace likely share a belief in the importance of upholding and following laws.
2. Adherence to legal processes: As the location is closely tied to the Supreme Court, there is likely a strong belief in following proper legal procedures and protocols.
3. Justice and fairness: Given its connection to America’s highest court, it is likely that there is an emphasis on justice and fairness among those who visit or work at Supreme Court Terrace.
4. Civic responsibility: Visitors and workers may hold a strong belief in civic duty and responsibilities, especially when it comes to legal matters.
5. Preservation of history and tradition: The court’s rich history and significance may promote a shared value for preserving its traditions and legacy among those who visit or work at Supreme Court Terrace.
6. Professionalism: Given its close proximity to the Supreme Court, it is likely that visitors and workers uphold a high standard of professionalism in their conduct while at Supreme Court Terrace.
7. Intellectuality/education: As one of the most important legal institutions in the country, visitors and workers may place value on education, knowledge, and critical thinking.
8. Political neutrality: As an institution that aims to remain impartial and unbiased in its decisions, there may be a shared belief in political neutrality among visitors and workers at Supreme Court Terrace.
9. Are there any interesting traditions or customs associated with visiting or working at Supreme Court Terrace?
1. Visitors to Supreme Court Terrace are often required to go through security screenings, including metal detectors and bag checks, before entering the building.
2. It is customary for visitors and employees at Supreme Court Terrace to dress professionally, as a sign of respect for the court and its proceedings.
3. Photographs are not allowed within Supreme Court Terrace, unless special permission is granted.
4. It is considered disrespectful to speak loudly or engage in disruptive behavior while inside the building.
5. The first Monday in October marks the beginning of each annual term for the Supreme Court, and it is often marked with public observations and events at Supreme Court Terrace.
6. In front of the entrance to Supreme Court Terrace stands a statue of Chief Justice John Marshall, who served on the court from 1801-1835.
7. Some visitors leave small offerings or flowers at the base of the John Marshall statue as a gesture of respect or gratitude.
8. Every February, Supreme Court Terrace holds a special ceremony known as “En Banc” where all nine Justices gather together to pay tribute to their predecessors and commemorate important milestones in American legal history.
9. There is also a tradition known as “cameras day,” where on select days during oral arguments, cameras are allowed into the courtroom to broadcast live proceedings on national television. This tradition started in 2000 and is generally reserved for high profile cases that have garnered significant media attention.
10. How has the role of the Supreme Court in Singapore evolved over time?
The role of the Supreme Court in Singapore has evolved significantly since its establishment in 1963. Here are some key developments:
1. Formation and early years:
– The Supreme Court was established in 1963, upon Singapore’s independence from Malaysia.
– Initially, it operated as a division within the Malaysian Federal Court until 1969 when it became fully independent.
– It had jurisdiction over both civil and criminal matters, with limited powers of judicial review over government actions.
2. Expansion of Jurisdiction:
– In 1970, the Supreme Court’s jurisdiction was expanded to include hearing appeals from lower courts.
– In 1980, it was granted jurisdiction over admiralty and international trade matters.
– Subsequently, it also gained jurisdiction over constitutional cases and judicial review of administrative decisions.
3. Separation from Malaysia:
– In 1989, the highest court of appeal in Malaysia became the Federal Court instead of the Privy Council in London.
– This marked Singapore’s complete separation from Malaysia’s legal system.
4. Creation of new Courts:
– In 1995, the Family Court was created as a separate division within the Supreme Court to handle family-related matters.
– In 1998, the Community Justice Centre (later renamed State Courts) was established as a lower court to handle minor civil and criminal matters.
5. Establishment of an apex court:
– In 2016, the Supreme Court underwent significant restructuring with the creation of two new apex courts: The Court of Appeal and the High Court.
– The High Court has original jurisdiction over both civil and criminal cases while the Court of Appeal hears appeals from lower courts.
6. Introduction of specialist courts:
– Over time, various specialist courts have been established under the umbrella of the Supreme Court such as:
a) Commercial Affairs Division – for white-collar crimes
b) Intellectual Property Office – for intellectual property disputes
c) Employment Claims Tribunal – for employment-related disputes
d) State Courts and Family Justice Courts – for smaller civil and criminal cases
7. Greater role in safeguarding constitutional rights:
– The 1990s saw a significant increase in the number of constitutional cases brought before the Supreme Court.
– Since then, the court has played a crucial role in safeguarding fundamental rights and liberties enshrined in the Constitution.
8. Emphasis on judicial independence:
– In recent years, there has been a conscious effort to enhance judicial independence and ensure transparency within the Supreme Court.
– This includes measures such as limiting executive interference in judicial appointments and salary determination.
9. Increased international standing:
– The Supreme Court of Singapore is widely recognized as one of the most efficient and effective judiciaries in the world.
– It consistently ranks highly in various international indices like the Global Competitiveness Index and Rule of Law Index.
10. Technological advancements:
– In recent years, the Supreme Court has embraced technology to improve access to justice, reduce costs, and increase efficiency.
– This includes initiatives such as e-Filing, virtual hearings, and video conferencing facilities.
11. Can you share any fun facts about the building or surroundings of Supreme Court Terrace?
– The Supreme Court Terrace building was completed in 1935 and is famous for its iconic Art Deco architecture, featuring ornate detailing and a distinct stepped-back structure.– The building was designated as a New York City Landmark in 1984 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
– The surrounding area, known as Columbus Circle, is named after the monument located at the center of the circle. The statue depicts Christopher Columbus and was erected in 1892 to celebrate the 400th anniversary of his first voyage to the Americas.
– In addition to the Supreme Court, other notable buildings in the area include Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, Carnegie Hall, and Central Park.
– Supreme Court Terrace sits on top of several subway lines, making it easily accessible from all parts of the city.
12. What types of art, if any, can be found on display at Supreme Court Terrace?
As the name suggests, Supreme Court Terrace is a terraced garden located at the front of the Supreme Court building. There is no specific art on display at this location, as it primarily serves as a green space for visitors to relax and enjoy the view of the city skyline. However, several sculptures and monuments can be found in and around this area, including a statue of Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., a memorial plaque for Chief Justice William Howard Taft, and sculptures representing the virtues of Justice, Mercy, Truth and Learning.
13. Are there any cultural events or festivals that take place near Supreme Court Terrace?
There are several cultural events and festivals that take place near Supreme Court Terrace:
1. The National Book Festival: This annual festival takes place in September at the nearby National Mall and features author talks, book signings, and activities for readers of all ages.
2. Smithsonian Folklife Festival: Held on the National Mall in June and July, this free festival celebrates cultural diversity through music, dance, crafts, food, and storytelling.
3. Cherry Blossom Festival: Every spring, the National Cherry Blossom Festival celebrates the blooming of cherry trees gifted to the United States by Japan. The festival includes a parade, live performances, and cultural exhibits.
4. Holi Fest DC: This colorful Indian festival is held annually in March at Yards Park near Capitol Hill. It features music, dancing, food vendors, and traditional Holi color throws.
5. National Independence Day Parade: Every Fourth of July, a parade featuring marching bands, military units, floats, and performers walks down Constitution Avenue near Supreme Court Terrace.
6. DC Jazz Festival: This multi-day event in June brings together jazz musicians from around the world to perform at venues across Washington D.C., including nearby locations like Capitol Hill and the Wharf.
7. Capital Fringe Festival: In July, this performing arts festival showcases experimental theater productions across different venues in D.C., including near Supreme Court Terrace.
8. Fiesta Asia Street Fair: Also held on Capitol Hill in May or June each year, this street fair celebrates Asian cuisine, culture, dance performances and traditional arts.
9. National Christmas Tree Lighting: Held each December on the Ellipse just south of White House grounds near Supreme Court Terrace is this iconic holiday tradition featuring live musical performances and a visit from Santa Claus.
10. Various Smithsonian Museum Events: The Smithsonian Museums located on the National Mall host various educational programs throughout the year that celebrate different cultures from around the world through exhibitions and events.
14. Is there a specific dress code or etiquette to be aware of when visiting Supreme Court Terrace?
Yes, there is a strict dress code at the Supreme Court Terrace. Business attire, such as suits, dresses or tailored business casual attire, is required. Shorts, t-shirts, tank tops and flip flops are not allowed. In addition, cell phones and other electronic devices are prohibited in the courtroom and should be turned off or silenced while on the terrace. Visitors are also expected to maintain proper courtroom etiquette by remaining quiet and respectful during proceedings.
15. How do visitors typically experience and explore culture while at Supreme Court Terrace?
Visitors to Supreme Court Terrace typically experience and explore culture through the following ways:1. Guided tours: The most common way visitors explore the Supreme Court Terrace is through guided tours. These tours are led by knowledgeable guides who provide information about the history, architecture, and significance of the building and its surroundings.
2. View exhibits: The Supreme Court Terrace also hosts various exhibitions throughout the year that showcase aspects of local and national culture. Visitors can view these exhibits to learn more about specific cultural topics.
3. Attend events: The Terrace often holds events such as lectures, workshops, and performances that celebrate various aspects of culture. These events allow visitors to immerse themselves in different cultural experiences.
4. Explore architecture: One of the main attractions at Supreme Court Terrace is its impressive architectural design. Visitors can appreciate the intricate details of the building’s design and learn about its historical significance in shaping local culture.
5. Interact with locals: As part of their visit, visitors can interact with locals who frequent the area, such as court employees or lawyers. This offers a unique opportunity to gain insight into how local culture intertwines with law and justice.
6. Enjoy food and drink: The Terrace also has several cafes and restaurants where visitors can taste local cuisine or relax with a cup of coffee while taking in the surrounding cultural atmosphere.
7. Relax in green spaces: Visitors can also take a break from exploring and relax in one of the many green spaces around Supreme Court Terrace, which offer stunning views of historic monuments and buildings.
8. Visit nearby cultural sites: Since Supreme Court Terrace is located in a bustling city, there are several other cultural sites within walking distance that visitors can explore, such as museums, art galleries, and historical landmarks.
16. Can you name any notable individuals who have visited or worked at the Supreme Court in Singapore?
Some notable individuals who have visited or worked at the Supreme Court in Singapore include:
1. Lee Kuan Yew – Founding Prime Minister of Singapore and a practicing lawyer before his political career.
2. S. Jayakumar – Former Senior Minister and Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore, also served as Attorney-General.
3. Chan Sek Keong – First local Chief Justice of Singapore (2006-2012).
4. Sundaresh Menon – Current Chief Justice of Singapore (2012-present).
5. Liew Thow Lin – Notable lawyer and jurist who was appointed as the first chairperson of the Court of Appeal under the British colonial government.
6. Andrew Phang Boon Leong – Judge of Appeal on the Supreme Court, also teaches at the National University of Singapore Faculty Law as a Professor.
7. Chao Hick Tin – Retired Judge of Appeal on the Supreme Court, also taught law at the National University of Singapore.
8. Belinda Ang Saw Ean – First female Judicial Commissioner in Singapore and currently serves as a High Court judge.
9. Steven Chong Horng Siong – Judge of Appeal on the Supreme Court and former President of the Law Society of Singapore.
10. Quentin Loh Hock Lye – High Court judge known for presiding over high-profile cases such as City Harvest Church’s fraud case.
11.V.K Rajah- Retired Judge on Record
17. In what ways does diversity play a role in the culture surrounding Supreme Court Terrace?
Diversity plays a role in the culture surrounding Supreme Court Terrace in several ways:
1. Diverse backgrounds of residents and visitors – Supreme Court Terrace is located in Washington D.C, a city known for its diversity and multiculturalism. The neighborhood attracts people from all walks of life, including politicians, lawyers, tourists, and residents from different ethnicities, religions, and nationalities.
2. Inclusion of diverse perspectives on issues – As the Supreme Court is the highest judicial body in the United States, it deals with complex legal matters that impact people from various backgrounds. The neighborhood’s diverse population brings a range of viewpoints and experiences that contribute to discussions on these issues.
3. Representation in the justice system – The Supreme Court Terrace is home to the Supreme Court building where some of the most important decisions affecting diversity and equality are made. The presence of this building serves as a reminder of the role diversity plays in shaping our justice system.
4. Cultural events and activities – The area around Supreme Court Terrace hosts several cultural events celebrating different cultures and traditions throughout the year. This provides opportunities for people to learn about different backgrounds and foster understanding and appreciation for diversity.
5. Diversity in businesses – The neighborhood is home to many small businesses owned by members of various minority groups, such as Asian American-owned restaurants or African American-owned bookstores. These businesses add to the vibrant cultural atmosphere of Supreme Court Terrace.
6. Respect for diversity – The concept of fairness and impartiality is essential to the functioning of the Supreme Court. This value also extends to the culture surrounding Supreme Court Terrace, where respect for diverse opinions, beliefs, and cultures is encouraged.
7. Diversity in education – Nearby universities such as Georgetown University and Howard University attract students from diverse backgrounds who bring their unique perspectives to discussions on legal matters happening at the nearby Supreme Court building.
Overall, diversity plays a significant role in shaping the culture surrounding Supreme Court Terrace by promoting inclusivity, fostering understanding and appreciation for different backgrounds and perspectives, and emphasizing the importance of fairness and impartiality in the legal system.
18. Has there been any controversy surrounding the preservation and renovation of Supreme Court Terrace over the years?
Yes, there have been several controversies surrounding the preservation and renovation of Supreme Court Terrace. One controversy involved a proposed expansion project in 2005 that would have significantly altered the historic terrace. This sparked backlash from conservation groups and heritage advocates who argued that the changes would destroy the historical value of the site.
Another controversy arose in 2012 when it was proposed to install security bollards along the perimeter of the terrace, which some argued would detract from its aesthetic appeal. The plans were eventually scaled back to minimize their impact on the terrace.
In addition, there have been ongoing debates about how best to preserve and maintain the original design intent of Supreme Court Terrace while also accommodating modern needs and demands for space and accessibility.
19. Are there any local legends or myths associated with this area near to Supreme Court terrace
One local legend associated with the area near Supreme Court terrace is the story of a ghostly woman in white who allegedly haunts the nearby Wellington Botanic Garden. According to legend, she was a former resident of the area who died tragically and now roams the gardens at night. Additionally, there are stories of hidden tunnels underneath the Supreme Court building that were supposedly used by prisoners to escape from their court trials. However, these myths have not been substantiated with any evidence.
20. What is considered proper behavior when visiting or walking around within close proximity to the court premises?
1. Show respect to the court: It is important to show respect and reverence to the court premises, as it is a place of justice and law.
2. Dress appropriately: Dress in professional or formal attire when visiting the court. Avoid wearing revealing or casual clothing.
3. Observe silence: The court premises require a quiet and solemn atmosphere, so refrain from talking loudly or making noise.
4. Follow security protocols: Be prepared for security checks before entering the court premises. Cooperate with security personnel and follow their instructions.
5. Turn off mobile phones: Ensure that your mobile phone is turned off or put on silent mode before entering the courtroom.
6. Do not bring prohibited items: Weapons, drugs, and any other prohibited items are not allowed within the court premises.
7. Follow courtroom rules: When inside the courtroom, follow all rules set by the judge or court officials, such as standing when the judge enters or leaves, and addressing them as “Your Honor.”
8. Stay seated during proceedings: Once you have taken your seat in the courtroom, remain seated until instructed otherwise by the judge.
9. Avoid disruptive behavior: Any kind of disruptive behavior (such as talking loudly, eating or drinking) can result in being asked to leave the courtroom.
10. Do not record or take photos without permission: Recording or taking photos inside the courtroom is strictly prohibited unless given prior permission by the judge.
11. Respect court officials: Treat all judges, lawyers, and staff with respect and refrain from engaging in any arguments or confrontations with them.
12. Keep personal opinions to yourself: It is important to maintain impartiality within a court setting, so avoid making any comments or expressing personal opinions about ongoing cases.
13. Do not communicate with jurors: If a jury is involved in a case, it is important not to communicate with them outside of the courtroom as it may influence their decision-making process.
14. Do not approach witnesses: Witnesses are not to be approached or contacted in any way, as it may impact their testimony.
15. Remain in designated areas: Unless you have been specifically asked to sit at the bar table, remain seated in the designated seating area for visitors.
16. Do not bring children unless necessary: If possible, avoid bringing young children to the court as they may distract from the proceedings.
17. Refrain from eating or drinking inside the courtroom: Food and drinks are not allowed inside the courtroom, so it is best to finish your meal or snack before entering.
18. Respect privacy: Be mindful of others’ privacy and avoid eavesdropping on conversations within or outside of the courtroom.
19. Maintain a respectful demeanor: It is important to maintain a respectful and serious demeanor while inside the court premises, even if you disagree with the outcome of a case.
20. Leave personal belongings outside: Personal belongings such as bags, coats, and jackets should be stored outside of the courtroom or in designated areas provided by court officials.