CultureSingapore

Cultural Exploration around Singapore Shopping Centre

1. What are some popular shopping centres in Singapore for cultural exploration?


1. Chinatown Complex – A bustling and vibrant hawker centre where visitors can find a variety of Chinese cuisine, traditional handicrafts, and souvenirs.

2. Little India – Known for its colorful shophouses, aromatic spice shops, and bustling markets selling Indian clothing, jewelry, and handicrafts.

3. Kampong Glam – This historic district is home to the Malay Heritage Centre and is a great place to explore traditional Malay culture through its food, clothing, and architecture.

4. Bugis Street Market – One of Singapore’s largest street markets known for its affordable fashion items, street food stalls, and vibrant atmosphere.

5. Tekka Centre – A popular wet market in the heart of Little India where visitors can experience authentic local dishes and a slice of everyday life in Singapore.

6. Geylang Serai Market – A marketplace that showcases the rich Malay cultural heritage through its diverse range of food offerings, traditional costumes and crafts.

7. Mustafa Centre – This 24-hour shopping complex offers an eclectic mix of goods from around the world including electronics, groceries, clothes, and souvenirs at bargain prices.

8. Haji Lane – A trendy shopping street in the Arab Quarter featuring independent boutiques selling unique fashion items and accessories inspired by local cultures.

9. VivoCity – One of Singapore’s largest shopping malls with a range of international brands as well as specialty stores showcasing local designers and artisans.

10. Raffles City Shopping Centre – Connected to the iconic Raffles Hotel, this mall offers a mix of high-end luxury brands and specialty stores featuring traditional Asian products such as batik fabrics and Peranakan wares.

2. How has the shopping experience changed over the years in Singapore?


The shopping experience in Singapore has undergone significant changes over the years. Some of the notable changes include:

1. Rise of Shopping Malls: The most significant change in the shopping landscape of Singapore has been the rise of shopping malls. In the past, there were only a handful of standalone stores and traditional markets where people could shop. Today, Singapore boasts a large number of modern, air-conditioned shopping malls housing both local and international brands.

2. Convenience: With the increase in the number of malls, the availability and convenience of shopping have also increased. Most malls offer a one-stop shopping destination with a variety of options for food, entertainment, and retail stores all under one roof.

3. Online Shopping: In recent years, online shopping has become increasingly popular in Singapore. Many traditional retailers have expanded their businesses to include an online platform to cater to customers’ changing needs and preferences.

4. Shift towards Luxury Brands: As Singapore’s economy grew, there has been a shift towards luxury brands in the retail landscape. High-end designer labels are now more prevalent in shopping malls, catering to the increasing demand from affluent consumers.

5. Technology Integration: The use of technology in the retail industry has also greatly improved the shopping experience in Singapore. Self-checkout counters, digital payment options, augmented reality try-on tools, and personalized advertisements are just some examples of how technology has enhanced the overall shopping experience for consumers.

6. Diversified Retail Options: Along with traditional department stores and chain stores, there is now greater diversity in retail options available in Singapore such as concept stores, pop-up stores, flea markets, and artisanal markets.

7. Focus on Experiences: Shopping malls not only offer a wide range of products but also focus on providing unique experiences for shoppers through various events and activities like fashion shows, workshops or live performances.

8. Environmental Sustainability: In recent years, sustainable and ethical practices have gained importance among consumers. To cater to this trend, many retailers in Singapore have started offering eco-friendly and sustainable products, promoting responsible consumption.

9. Increase in Entertainment Options: Shopping malls now offer a wide range of entertainment options to attract customers and create a more holistic shopping experience. These include movie theaters, bowling alleys, gaming zones, and indoor playgrounds for children.

Overall, the shopping experience in Singapore has become more modern, convenient, and diversified over the years with a focus on providing not just products but also experiences for consumers.

3. Can you recommend any unique or lesser-known stores to visit in these shopping centres for a more authentic cultural experience?


1. Ifc Mall – Vertigo Concept Store: This store offers a unique selection of modern Chinese designer fashion and accessories.

2. Times Square – PMQ: This former police dormitory was converted into a creative hub featuring local designer boutiques, galleries, and restaurants.

3. Harbour City – The Mills: Home to Hong Kong’s first-ever industrial-retail complex, The Mills features a mix of independent brands and cultural experiences like workshops and exhibitions that promote Hong Kong’s textile heritage.

4. Pacific Place – Kapok: This lifestyle store showcases a curated collection of homegrown and emerging Asian designers in fashion, interior design, and other eclectic goods.

5. Landmark – Goods of Desire (G.O.D): This trendy store blends traditional Chinese elements with modern design in its home decor, fashion, accessories, and souvenirs.

6. Festival Walk – Eslite Spectrum: One of the largest bookstores in Asia, this shop offers a vast selection of books in Chinese and English as well as a variety of artistic products from independent designers.

7. Elements – Odd One Out: This contemporary art gallery showcases works by local artists and also carries printed merchandise such as postcards and T-shirts featuring their designs.

8. K11 Mall – PMQ Taste Library: A concept store where you can find artisanal food products representing different regions in China, such as teas, snacks, condiments, and more.

9. New Town Plaza – Fishsteria Seafood Place: A seafood market-style restaurant serving up fresh catches from the sea with an industrial-chic interior inspired by Hong Kong’s fishing village culture.

10. Sogo Department Store – 10 Chancery Lane Gallery Shop: Located on the 6th floor of Sogo Department Store, this shop offers unique items created by contemporary artists representing different cultures around Asia.

4. Are there any traditional handicraft markets or artisanal shops within these shopping centres?


Yes, many shopping centres in Dubai feature traditional handicraft markets or artisanal shops. Some examples include the Heritage Souk at Dubai Festival City Mall, the Arabian Court Souk at Madinat Jumeirah, and the Ibn Battuta Mall’s Persian Court which houses a variety of Middle Eastern handicrafts. Additionally, Global Village, an open-air multi-cultural theme park and shopping destination, features a wide selection of traditional handicraft markets from around the world.

5. How do local Singaporeans typically shop and get around these bustling shopping areas?


Local Singaporeans typically shop and get around these bustling shopping areas by taking public transportation such as buses, MRT trains, or taxis. They may also choose to walk or cycle to nearby shopping areas. Additionally, many locals use ride-hailing apps such as Grab or Gojek for convenience. On weekends and holidays, it is common for families and friends to drive to these areas and park in designated car parks.

6. Are there any must-try local foods or snacks that can be found in these shopping centres?


Yes, there are several must-try local foods and snacks that can be found in these shopping centres. Some examples include:

1. Traditional Chinese pastries and snacks such as egg tarts, pineapple cakes, and almond cookies at Chinatown Complex.

2. Local hawker food like chicken rice, laksa, and satay at Lau Pa Sat.

3. Indian cuisine such as roti prata, thosai, and biryani at Little India Arcade.

4. Authentic Peranakan dishes like kueh pie tee, ayam buah keluak, and babi pongteh at Katong Square.

5. Singaporean-style bubble tea or “boba” from popular chains like KOI Thé and LiHo Tea at various malls.

6. Local desserts like ice kachang (shaved ice with toppings like red beans, attap chee, and corn) and chendol (shaved ice with coconut milk and green jelly) at many shopping centre food courts.

7. Can you find a good mix of international and local brands at these shopping centres?


This largely depends on the specific shopping centre and its location. In major international cities such as New York, London, or Tokyo, it is likely that there will be a good mix of both international and local brands in most shopping centres. However, in smaller or more remote locations, it may be difficult to find a large selection of international brands. It is always best to research the specific shopping centre in question to determine its brand offerings before visiting.

8. What types of souvenirs can one purchase here to bring back home as a reminder of their cultural exploration in Singapore?


There are many types of souvenirs that one can purchase in Singapore to bring back home as a reminder of their cultural exploration. Some popular choices include:

1. Traditional handcrafts: Singapore is known for its rich heritage and traditional handicrafts such as batik, pottery, and wood carvings are great souvenirs to purchase.

2. Peranakan-inspired items: Peranakan culture is unique to Singapore and you can find traditional Peranakan-inspired items such as beaded slippers, kebayas (traditional blouse), and batik textiles.

3. Local snacks and food products: Singaporeans love their food, so bringing home some local delicacies like kaya jam, bak kwa (barbeque pork), or laksa paste would be a great way to remember your food adventures in Singapore.

4. Traditional musical instruments: For music lovers, purchasing a traditional musical instrument like the gamelan or the angklung can be a unique souvenir to take home.

5. Merlion-themed souvenirs: The iconic Merlion statue is synonymous with Singapore, so you can find various Merlion-themed souvenirs like keychains, magnets, t-shirts, and mugs.

6. Traditional clothing: For those interested in fashion and clothing, you can purchase traditional attire like sarongs or cheongsams (a Chinese dress) as a reminder of your cultural experience in Singapore.

7. Incense and joss sticks: Burning incense and joss sticks is an integral part of many Asian cultures including that of Singapore’s Taoist beliefs. These make for great souvenirs for those interested in spirituality or home decor.

8. Artworks: There are a variety of galleries in Singapore that showcase local artists’ works. Purchasing an artwork depicting the cityscape or local scenes is a creative way to remember your trip to Singapore.

9. Do these shopping centres have any special events or promotions that showcase Singaporean culture or traditions?


Yes, some shopping centres in Singapore have events and promotions that showcase Singaporean culture or traditions. For example:

1. Changi Airport: The Changi Festive Village is an annual event during the Christmas season that features traditional decorations, performances, and local food stalls.

2. Bugis Junction: During the Chinese New Year period, Bugis Junction organizes lion dance performances, traditional Chinese acrobatic shows, and a festive bazaar selling traditional snacks and decorations.

3. Suntec City: In celebration of the Mid-Autumn Festival, Suntec City hosts a themed fair where visitors can learn about the festival’s history, taste traditional mooncakes, and watch cultural performances.

4. Marina Bay Sands: The mall often collaborates with local artists to showcase their works through art installations and exhibitions that highlight Singaporean heritage.

5. Orchard Road: Every year during the National Day celebration in August, Orchard Road transforms into a vibrant display of patriotism with street performances, light displays featuring national icons, and special discounts at participating shops for those dressed in red-and-white attire.

6. Mustafa Centre: This 24-hour shopping centre often organizes cultural events such as traditional Indian dance performances and henna tattoo sessions during key Indian festivals like Diwali.

7. Jurong Point: During the Hari Raya Puasa holiday marking the end of Ramadan, Jurong Point sets up a bazaar selling traditional Malay food and goods, as well as hosts cultural activities such as batik painting workshops.

8. VivoCity: The mall often collaborates with local designers to organize fashion shows that promote traditional clothing styles like cheongsams (Chinese dresses) or sarong kebayas (Malay outfits).

9. Far East Plaza: This shopping centre is known for showcasing emerging local designers and their collections at various pop-up markets throughout the year featuring streetwear fashion shows influenced by Singaporean street culture.

10. Are there any guided tours or workshops available at these shopping centers for visitors interested in learning more about Singapore’s culture?

Yes, some of the shopping centers mentioned offer guided tours and workshops for visitors interested in learning more about Singapore’s culture. Here are a few examples:

– The Red Dot Design Museum at Marina Bay offers guided tours showcasing Singapore’s design history and contemporary design scene.
– Chinatown Complex Market & Food Centre offers heritage walk tours that allow visitors to learn about the history and culture of Singapore’s Chinatown while sampling local food.
– The Peranakan Museum offers gallery talks, storytelling sessions, and workshops that explore the vibrant Peranakan culture of Singapore.
– Little India also offers walking tours that introduce visitors to the diverse Indian community in Singapore and its customs and traditions.

It is best to check with each shopping center individually for their specific tour or workshop offerings.

11. What makes each of these shopping centers unique from each other in terms of cultural offerings and experiences?


1. Mall of America: One of the largest and most popular shopping centers in the United States, the Mall of America offers a wide range of cultural offerings and experiences. It features over 520 stores, including many international brands, as well as a variety of restaurants showcasing different cuisines from around the world. The mall also has an extensive entertainment complex with attractions such as an aquarium, theme park, and cinema. In addition, the mall regularly hosts cultural events and festivals celebrating different ethnicities, traditions, and holidays.

2. The Grove: Located in Los Angeles, California, the Grove is known for its luxury shopping experience. Its elegant design and upscale retailers attract a sophisticated crowd and offer unique cultural offerings such as high-end fashion shows and exclusive designer collections only available at this location. Additionally, the Grove frequently hosts live music performances featuring both local and international artists.

3. Canal City Hakata: This massive shopping center in Fukuoka, Japan is known for its impressive architecture which incorporates elements of water throughout its design. Along with over 250 shops selling both local and international goods, Canal City Hakata also has an extensive food court offering traditional Japanese cuisine alongside international dishes. Visitors can also catch a variety of live performances at the indoor amphitheater.

4. The Dubai Mall: As one of the world’s largest shopping centers located in one of the most cosmopolitan cities in the Middle East, The Dubai Mall offers a unique blend of traditional Arabian culture with modern amenities. The mall features over 1,300 stores including well-known international brands as well as local Arabic retailers selling traditional goods such as spices, jewelry, and textiles. Cultural activities include exhibitions showcasing Islamic art and history alongside contemporary art installations.

5.Baybrook Mall: Located in Houston,Texas,the Baybrook Mall offers a diverse mix of retail options catering to various cultures including African-American,Latinx,and Asian-American communities.These offerings range from specialty fashion boutiques to unique food options,reflecting the diverse demographics of the city.Additionally,the mall hosts events and performances highlighting cultural traditions and influences from these communities.

6. Knightsbridge: Situated in London’s affluent district of Knightsbridge, this iconic shopping destination is known for its high-end luxury stores such as Harrods and Harvey Nichols. The area also features many upscale restaurants offering a range of cuisines including British, French, and Middle Eastern. It is also home to historic landmarks such as Kensington Palace and the Victoria and Albert Museum.

7. Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II: This grand shopping arcade, located in Milan, Italy, is renowned for its exquisite architecture featuring glass domes and intricate mosaics. Along with designer shops and top-notch dining options, visitors can experience traditional Italian culture through live music performances by street artists or by attending opera shows at Teatro alla Scala, one of the world’s most famous opera houses located next to the mall.

8. Mall of Asia: As the fourth largest shopping center in the world, located in Manila, Philippines, Mall of Asia offers a diverse range of cultural offerings that showcase Philippine heritage and contemporary culture. Besides over 500 retail stores and restaurants featuring a mix of local and international products, Mall of Asia also has an IMAX theater showcasing Filipino independent films as well as hosting cultural festivals throughout the year.

9.Citystars Heliopolis: Located in Cairo,Egypt,Citystars Heliopolis is one of Africa’s largest shopping centers.Its unique cultural offerings include traditional souks or marketplaces selling handmade goods,trinkets,and spices.In addition,the mall features numerous Egyptian-themed restaurants providing an authentic dining experience.The adjacent hotel also hosts regular belly dancing performances showcasing Egyptian folklore.

10.When Qing He Li Shopping Center: Located in Beijing,China,this mixed-use development combines luxury retail with cultural offerings that celebrate Chinese heritage through art exhibitions,traditional tea houses,and cultural performances such as Peking opera and martial arts demonstrations. The shopping center also features a six-story Chinese-style pagoda and a rooftop garden with traditional Chinese architecture.

11. Johannesburg: Located in South Africa, this shopping district is not a designated mall but rather a collection of diverse shopping experiences ranging from high-end boutiques to street markets. Visitors can find items representing different African cultures such as traditional handicrafts, handmade jewelry, and colorful fabrics. In addition, the district hosts various festivals throughout the year showcasing dance, music, and culinary traditions from different African countries.

12. How have the influences of various cultures, such as Chinese, Indian, and Malay, manifested in the design and offerings of these stores?


The influences of various cultures have manifested in the design and offerings of these stores in several ways:

1. Design and Architecture: Many retail stores in Singapore incorporate elements of traditional Chinese, Indian, and Malay design in their store interiors. For example, a Chinese retail store may have traditional red lanterns and jade motifs, while an Indian store may use vibrant colors and intricate patterns commonly found in Indian architecture.

2. Product Offerings: These stores also offer a diverse range of products from different cultures. For instance, a retail store may sell traditional Chinese herbal remedies alongside Malaysian batik garments and Indian silk sarees.

3. Food and Beverage Options: In addition to retail items, many stores also offer food and beverage options that are reflective of the various cultures present in Singapore. This could include Chinese teas, Indian spices, and Malay snacks.

4. Festive Celebrations: Retail stores often celebrate cultural festivals such as Chinese New Year, Deepavali (Diwali), and Hari Raya Puasa by offering themed products or organizing festive events for customers to participate in.

5. Multicultural Staff: These stores often have staff members from different ethnic backgrounds who are able to provide customers with information about the products based on their cultural knowledge and experiences.

6. Specialized Services: Some retail stores may offer specialized services that cater to specific cultural needs or preferences. For example, an Indian grocery store may provide tailoring services for custom-made traditional outfits.

7. Influence on Fashion Trends: The fusion of various cultural influences has also had an impact on fashion trends in Singapore. Many local designers incorporate elements from different cultures into their designs, resulting in unique fashion styles that appeal to a diverse population.

8. Collaborations with Local Artists: Retail stores may collaborate with local artists from different cultural backgrounds to create exclusive designs or products that showcase the diversity of Singapore’s culture.

9. Cultural Education: These retail stores not only provide a platform for customers to purchase products from different cultures, but also serve as a means of education. Customers can learn about the history and significance of different cultural traditions through the products and services offered at these stores.

10. Culinary Experiences: Many retail stores also offer cooking classes or workshops where customers can learn how to prepare traditional dishes from different cultures, further promoting cultural exchange and appreciation.

11. Celebration of Diversity: Ultimately, the presence of retail stores that showcase the influences of various cultures in Singapore celebrates the diversity and integration of different cultural communities within the country.

13. Is it possible to bargain for prices at these shops, like in traditional marketplaces, or are the prices fixed?


At these shops, most of the prices are fixed and bargaining is not common. However, if you are purchasing multiple items or buying in bulk, some shopkeepers may be open to negotiations. It is always worth asking politely if there is any room for discount before making a purchase.

14. Can visitors try on traditional clothes or accessories from different cultures at these stores?


It depends on the store and their policies. Some stores may allow visitors to try on traditional clothes or accessories, while others may not permit it for hygiene or cultural reasons. It’s best to ask a store employee about their specific policies before attempting to try on any items.

15. Are there any street performers or demonstrations of traditional crafts within the shopping centre premises?


This would depend on the specific shopping centre. Some shopping centres may have designated areas for street performers or demonstrations of traditional crafts, while others may not allow it. It is best to check with the shopping centre beforehand to see if this type of activity is permitted.

16. Are foreigners generally welcomed and able to navigate through these cultural experiences easily without knowing much about local customs and traditions beforehand?


It depends on the specific country and culture being visited. In general, foreigners are welcomed and given some leeway for not knowing customs and traditions, as long as they are respectful and open-minded. However, it can be helpful for visitors to do some research beforehand to understand basic cultural norms and expectations in order to navigate through experiences more easily. This can also help facilitate positive interactions with locals and create a more enriching travel experience.

17.Can you spot any fusion elements where different cultures blend together harmoniously within the shopping centre’s atmosphere?


There may be several examples of fusion elements in a shopping centre, some of which may include:
1. Food court: Many modern shopping centres have a food court featuring a variety of cuisines from around the world, such as Chinese, Italian, Mexican, and Indian. This creates a fusion of different cultures and flavors within the same space.
2. Decor and design: The decor and design of a shopping center often incorporate elements from different cultures, creating an eclectic and diverse atmosphere. For example, a shopping center in Singapore may have traditional Chinese lanterns hanging alongside modern Western-style art pieces.
3. Fashion trends: As people from different cultures come together to shop at a mall, their individual style choices blend to create unique fashion trends that reflect a fusion of various cultural influences.
4. Music and entertainment: Shopping centers often host events and performances that showcase cultural traditions and music from different parts of the world. This allows shoppers to experience new sounds and artistic expressions while they shop.
5. Merchandise: With globalization, many brands have become popular globally, resulting in a mix of clothing styles and accessories from various countries being sold in one shopping center.
6. Services offered: A shopping center may offer services that cater to different cultural needs. For instance, it may include prayer rooms for Muslim shoppers or traditional tea ceremonies for Chinese customers.
7. Staff diversity: It is not uncommon for malls to hire staff from diverse backgrounds to cater to their international clientele, creating a multicultural work environment within the shopping centre itself.

Overall, these elements come together seamlessly to create a harmonious fusion of diverse cultures within the shopping center’s atmosphere.

18.What role do people believe that these modernized shopping centers play in preserving traditional heritage and culture in Singapore?

People believe that modernized shopping centers play a role in preserving traditional heritage and culture in Singapore by providing a space for showcasing and promoting traditional crafts, arts, and cuisines. These shopping centers often have special zones or sections dedicated to traditional goods and services, allowing visitors to experience and learn about the culture firsthand. Additionally, many of these centers also organize cultural events, performances, and workshops to showcase traditional practices and celebrations. By incorporating elements of the local culture into their design and offerings, these shopping centers help to keep traditional heritage alive while also catering to modern shoppers.

19. What are some convenient ways to travel between these shopping centres?


1. Public transportation: Many cities have an extensive public transportation system that connects different shopping centres. This can include buses, trains, or subways which offer convenient and affordable options for travel between shopping centres.

2. Shared ride services: Ridesharing services like Uber or Lyft are a popular option for getting around town. They offer the convenience of door-to-door service and can be requested through a mobile app.

3. Taxi: Taxis can be hailed on the street or arranged through a taxi company, providing a direct and quick way to travel between shopping centres.

4. Walking: If the shopping centres are relatively close together, walking may be the most convenient option. It also allows you to take in the sights and sounds of the city as you make your way between shops.

5. Bike sharing programs: Many cities now have bike sharing programs where you can rent a bike from one location and drop it off at another location nearby. This is a great option for travelling short distances between shopping centres.

6. Car rental: If you want the flexibility of having your own vehicle, renting a car is a convenient option for travelling between shopping centres. Just be sure to familiarize yourself with local traffic rules and parking options beforehand.

7. Shuttle services: Some shopping centres offer shuttle services that transport shoppers between multiple locations throughout the day for free or at a nominal fee.

8. Carpooling with friends or family: If you are travelling with others who also need to visit different shopping centres, carpooling can be a convenient and cost-effective option.

9. Tourist buses/trolleys: In some cities, there are tourist buses or trolleys that stop at various popular destinations including shopping centres. These may require advance tickets or passes, so check ahead before relying on this mode of transportation.

10.Limo services: For those looking for luxury and privacy while travelling between shopping centers, limo services are a convenient option. These services can be expensive, but are perfect for special occasions or shopping sprees with friends.

20. Are there any hidden gems or secret spots within these shopping centres that are worth exploring for a more authentic cultural encounter?


1. The Burmese Community Hub at Sunnybank Plaza in Brisbane, Australia: This hub offers a range of authentic Burmese food and cultural experiences, including traditional dance performances and workshops.

2. The Korean Market at Palisades Park Mall in New Jersey, USA: This market is a hidden gem for those looking for authentic Korean food, groceries, and other products. Visitors can also enjoy cultural events such as traditional performances and cooking demos.

3. The Chinese Cultural Square at Sanlitun SOHO in Beijing, China: This unique space within the shopping centre features traditional Chinese architecture and offers classes on calligraphy, tea ceremonies, and other cultural practices.

4. The African Craft Market at Sandton City in Johannesburg, South Africa: Located on the lower level of the shopping centre, this market showcases handcrafted goods from various African countries and also offers live music performances.

5. Japanese Street Culture Shops at Shibuya 109 in Tokyo, Japan: This popular fashion mall features several shops dedicated to Japanese street fashion and hosts regular events showcasing the latest trends in youth culture.

6. Mercato Metropolitano at Elephant & Castle in London, UK: This Italian-style food market offers a vibrant atmosphere with live music performances and workshops on Italian culture such as pasta making and wine tasting.

7. Thai Village at Terminal 21 Shopping Centre in Bangkok, Thailand: This floor of the mall features an entire village setting with small businesses selling authentic Thai handicrafts and souvenirs.

8. Latin American Market at Galerias Insurgentes in Mexico City, Mexico: This market offers a variety of products from different countries in Latin America, along with live music shows featuring traditional Latin American music genres like salsa and tango.

9. Indian Bazaar at Mustafa Centre in Singapore: Located on the second floor of this popular shopping centre, this bazaar offers a wide selection of traditional Indian clothing, accessories, and spices.

10. Korean Spa at Lotte Department Store in Seoul, South Korea: After a day of shopping, visitors can relax and experience traditional Korean spa culture at the Sulwhasoo Spa in this department store.

11. The Arab Quarter at Mall of Istanbul in Istanbul, Turkey: This section of the mall features a replica of an ancient Middle Eastern market, offering unique products such as Turkish rugs, shisha pipes, and traditional clothing.

12. Brazilian Food Court at MorumbiShopping in Sao Paulo, Brazil: This food court specializes in authentic Brazilian cuisine and often hosts live music performances featuring traditional Brazilian music styles like samba and bossa nova.

13. Night Market at CentralWorld in Bangkok, Thailand: Every weekend evening, this shopping centre transforms into a bustling night market with local vendors selling street food and handcrafted items.

14. Indonesian Village Market at Plaza Indonesia in Jakarta, Indonesia: This themed market offers traditional Indonesian goods such as batik clothing and accessories as well as cultural workshops on batik making and puppetry.

15. Russian Delicacies Shop at Galeria Kaufhof in Berlin, Germany: This shop offers a variety of traditional Russian foods such as caviar, cured meats, and pickled vegetables.

16. Maori Cultural Centre at Sylvia Park Shopping Centre in Auckland, New Zealand: This centre features interactive exhibits showcasing Maori culture and hosts regular live cultural performances.

17. Polish Market at Krakow Plaza in Krakow, Poland: Located on the outskirts of the city center, this market features locally made Polish crafts and souvenirs such as wood carvings and amber jewelry.

18. Indian Spice Bazaar at Dilli Haat INA Market in New Delhi, India: This traditional fairground-style marketplace offers a wide selection of spices commonly used in Indian cuisine along with artisanal goods from various states in India.

19. Greek Village at Metropolis Mall Athens near Athens, Greece: This section of the mall is designed to resemble a traditional Greek village and offers a variety of authentic Greek products, such as olive oil, pottery, and wine.

20. Ukrainian Woven Goods Collective at Kiev Passage in Kiev, Ukraine: This collective features handwoven textiles and clothing made by Ukrainian artisans and also offers traditional embroidery workshops.