CultureMalaysia

Cultural Exploration around Miri

1. What are the most prominent cultural sites in Miri, Thailand?

2. What are some popular local dishes in Miri?
3. Can you recommend any unique tourist attractions or activities in Miri?
4. What is the weather typically like in Miri?
5. Are there any traditional festivities or celebrations that take place in Miri?
6. How has the city of Miri changed over the years, both culturally and economically?
7. Are there any notable museums or galleries in Miri worth visiting?
8. What is the predominant religion in Miri and are there any significant religious sites to visit?
9. Are there any outdoor recreational areas or parks in Miri for leisure activities?
10. How does Miri celebrate its cultural diversity and heritage?

2. How has the cultural landscape of Miri changed over the years?


The cultural landscape of Miri has undergone significant changes over the years due to various factors such as urbanization, economic development, and the influence of globalization. Some of the notable changes in the cultural landscape of Miri include:

1. Rapid Urbanization: With the development of oil and gas industry in Miri, there has been rapid urbanization leading to a significant increase in population and infrastructure. This has resulted in the expansion of the city’s boundaries and the creation of new neighborhoods and commercial hubs, altering its cultural landscape.

2. Ethnic Diversity: Miri has a multicultural population consisting of indigenous tribes such as Iban, Bidayuh, Orang Ulu, and Chinese, Malay, and other ethnic groups. With increased migration to the city, there has been a blending of cultures resulting in a diverse cultural landscape with various festivals, traditions, and cuisines.

3. Economic Development: The growth of Miri’s economy has attracted investments from multinational companies leading to the establishment of modern industries, shopping malls, hotels, and high-rise buildings. This modernization has transformed the traditional cultural landscape into a more cosmopolitan one.

4. Globalization: As Miri joins the world economy through global trade and tourism, it is experiencing an influx of foreign influences leading to changes in its cultural landscape. This can be seen in the city’s cuisine offerings, fashion trends, entertainment options and lifestyle choices.

5. Preservation Efforts: In recent years there have been efforts by government agencies and local communities to preserve traditional cultures and heritage sites in Miri. This includes projects such as setting up museums showcasing local history and culture or organizing events that celebrate traditional festivals.

6. Impact on Traditional Customs: As modernization continues to influence Miri’s cultural landscape, some traditional customs are gradually being lost or altered while others are being preserved or revitalized. For instance, older generations who used to live off agriculture may no longer engage in traditional farming practices, and some traditional crafts are being replaced by machine-made products.

In conclusion, the cultural landscape of Miri continues to evolve and adapt to changing times. While the city has embraced modernization, there is also a push to preserve traditional cultures and heritage sites to maintain its unique identity.

3. What traditional festivals and events take place in Miri and how do locals celebrate them?


Some traditional festivals and events that take place in Miri include:

1. Hari Gawai – This is the harvest festival celebrated by the indigenous Dayak community in Sarawak. It takes place on June 1st every year and is a symbol of unity, thanksgiving, and agricultural prosperity.

Locals celebrate Hari Gawai with feasts, traditional music and dances, cultural activities, and rituals such as the “miring” ceremony to thank the spirits for a bountiful harvest.

2. Chinese New Year – This is one of the biggest celebrations among the Chinese community in Miri, usually taking place in late January or early February. The city is decorated with red lanterns and dragon decorations, and locals gather for family reunions, lion dances, fireworks displays, and sharing of traditional food.

3. Christmas – Although it is a national holiday in Malaysia, Christmas is also celebrated by the Christian community in Miri. Many churches hold special services, and there are also Christmas markets and light displays throughout the city.

4. Borneo International Kite Festival – This annual event takes place at Marina Bay Park in Miri each September. It features kite-flying competitions from around the world, cultural performances, workshops, and a variety of food stalls.

5. Borneo Jazz Festival – This international jazz festival brings together renowned musicians from different countries to perform at Coco Cabana Beach Resort in Miri each May. It’s a popular event among music lovers who come to enjoy live performances accompanied by delicious local cuisine.

6. Borneo Cultural Festival – Held annually in July/August at Bulatan Park in Miri City Center, this event showcases the diversity of cultures present in Sarawak through traditional dances, music performances, exhibitions of handicrafts and local delicacies.

During these festivals and events, locals come together to celebrate their heritage, traditions and cultures while also welcoming visitors to experience and appreciate their vibrant community.

4. Are there any unique cultural practices or traditions specific to Miri that distinguish it from other parts of Thailand?


Yes, Miri has a unique cultural heritage that distinguishes it from other parts of Thailand. Some traditions and practices specific to Miri include:

1. The Buffalo Racing Festival: This annual festival is one of the most popular events in Miri, and it involves a race between water buffaloes. The festival is believed to bring good luck and prosperity to the community.

2. Khahom Lam Music: This traditional music form originated in Miri and is often performed during religious ceremonies or cultural events. It involves using bamboo instruments to create a rhythmic sound.

3. Reverence for the Monarch: In Miri, there is a strong tradition of respecting and showing reverence towards the Thai king and royal family. This can be seen in the many portraits, flags, and symbols of the monarchy displayed throughout the city.

4. Phra Nang Tamnang Sucharit Sathan Pilgrimage: This pilgrimage takes place every year in August when thousands of devotees make their way to Phra Nang Tamnang Temple to pay homage to Buddha’s footprint.

5. Floating Basket Festival: Celebrated during Loy Krathong (Thai festival of lights), this festival involves releasing floating baskets decorated with flowers, candles, and incense sticks into water bodies as an offering to the water goddess.

6. Traditional Handicrafts: Miri is known for its traditional handicrafts such as weaving textiles, pottery making, woodcarving, and basketry. These crafts are still important ways of preserving local culture and heritage.

7. Klabin Khanom Chin Celebration: This celebration involves preparing delicious noodle dishes made with dried shrimp paste sauce, which are then distributed among the community members as an act of goodwill.

8. Spirit Worship: Many people in Miri believe in spirits that reside in natural elements such as trees, forests or mountains. People often make offerings and perform rituals to appease these spirits and seek their protection.

5. What role does Buddhism play in the culture of Miri?


Buddhism has played a significant role in the culture of Miri, particularly among the Chinese community. It is one of the major religions practiced in the city and has influenced various aspects of its culture.

1. Festivals: Buddhism has contributed to the diverse festival calendar of Miri. The most notable Buddhist festival celebrated in Miri is Wesak Day, which marks the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha. This festival is commemorated with grand processions, cultural performances, and offerings at local temples.

2. Temples: Miri is home to several Buddhist temples, such as Puu Jih Shih Temple and Tua Pek Kong Temple. These temples not only serve as places of worship but also act as cultural centers where traditional practices and rituals are observed.

3. Art and Architecture: The influence of Buddhism can also be seen in the art and architecture of Miri. Many buildings, such as temples and pagodas, are built in traditional Chinese architectural styles that reflect Buddhist principles.

4. Vegetarianism: Many Buddhists in Miri follow a vegetarian diet due to their belief in non-violence towards animals. As a result, there are numerous vegetarian restaurants and food stalls scattered throughout the city.

5. Mindfulness and Meditation: The teachings of mindfulness and meditation from Buddhism have also been embraced by many individuals in Miri, promoting a more peaceful and harmonious way of life.

Overall, Buddhism has left a lasting impact on the culture of Miri through its festivals, temples, art and architecture, dietary practices, and emphasis on mindfulness. It continues to be an important aspect of daily life for many people in the city.

6. Can you recommend any local dishes or foods that are a must-try for visitors to experience the culture of Miri?


One must-try local dish in Miri is Sarawak laksa, a popular noodle soup dish with shrimp paste, coconut milk, and various spices. Other must-try dishes include umai (a raw fish salad), daging masak hitam (beef cooked in soy sauce and spices), and belacan beehoon (stir-fried rice vermicelli with shrimp paste). Visitors should also try the traditional seafood dishes such as grilled stingray, curry fish head, and salt-baked prawns which are commonly found at seafood restaurants in Miri. Additionally, kolo mee (a type of tossed noodles with meat and vegetables) and rojak (a fruit salad with sweet peanut sauce) are popular snacks that should not be missed.

7. Are there any significant historical landmarks or monuments in Miri that reflect its cultural heritage?


There are several significant historical landmarks and monuments in Miri that reflect its cultural heritage, including:

1. Canada Hill Oil Well No.1: This is the site of the first oil well in Malaysia, resulting in Miri becoming known as the “Oil Town of Borneo”. The well was drilled by Shell in 1910 and today, visitors can visit a replica of the original well.

2. Tamu Muhibbah: Also known as “Unity Market”, this open-air market has been around for over 50 years and is a melting pot of different cultures, with traders from various ethnic groups selling their produce and goods.

3. Old Miri Airport: Built during WWII by the Japanese, this airport was used as a military base and was later converted into a commercial airport. Today, it has been turned into a museum showcasing the town’s aviation history.

4. Chinese History Museum: Housed in an old Chinese shophouse, this museum displays artifacts and exhibits documenting the history and contributions of Chinese immigrants to Miri’s development.

5. Our Lady of Lourdes Church: Built in 1959, this Catholic church is one of the oldest buildings in Miri and stands as a testament to the city’s colonial past.

6. Tua Pek Kong Temple: This Taoist temple was built in 1913 by Chinese immigrants and has become an iconic landmark in Miri with its striking red roof and intricate carvings.

7. Petroleum Science Museum: Located within the Sarawak Shell Complex, this museum showcases the development of Malaysia’s oil industry through interactive displays and exhibitions.

8. Grand Old Lady Monument: Erected on top of Canada Hill to commemorate Miri’s first oil well, this monument consists of a life-size bronze sculpture depicting women workers from that era.

9. Tamadun Islam Park: Located near Kampung Pulau Melayu, this park features replicas of 22 famous Islamic architectural wonders from around the world, including the Taj Mahal and Masjid al-Haram.

10. Miri Heritage Centre: Housed in a colonial-style building, this centre preserves and promotes the cultural heritage of various ethnic groups in Miri through exhibitions, programs and workshops.

8. How do locals preserve their cultural identity while also adapting to modernization and tourism in Miri?


Locals in Miri preserve their cultural identity through various means while also adapting to modernization and tourism in the city. This is important as it allows them to maintain their heritage and traditions, while also benefiting from the opportunities that modernization and tourism bring.

One way that locals preserve their cultural identity is through practicing and maintaining traditional customs and rituals. These may include festivals, ceremonies, and traditional dances and music. These events are often passed down from generation to generation, allowing locals to stay connected to their cultural roots.

Another way locals preserve their cultural identity is by celebrating traditional food. Local cuisine plays a significant role in preserving cultural identity as it reflects the unique heritage of a particular region or ethnic group. In Miri, locals continue to cook traditional dishes using local ingredients, methods, and recipes, keeping alive an essential aspect of their culture.

In addition to these practices, many locals also choose to wear traditional clothing such as Sarawakian batik or Iban pua kumbu fabric. This not only shows pride in their culture but also helps preserve traditional textiles and craftsmanship.

Moreover, local communities have set up museums, heritage centers, and cultural villages dedicated to showcasing and preserving their history, customs, arts, and crafts. Tourists can visit these places to learn about the local culture directly from the source.

At the same time, locals in Miri have also adapted some aspects of modernization while still holding onto their cultural identity. For instance, many indigenous groups have started incorporating modern farming techniques into their agricultural practices without completely abandoning traditional methods.

Additionally, as tourism continues to grow in Miri, locals have found ways to incorporate elements of their culture into tourist activities without compromising its authenticity. For example, offering guided tours of rural villages with an emphasis on showcasing local traditions rather than just for commercial purposes.

In conclusion, locals in Miri maintain a balance between preserving their cultural identity while adapting to modernization and tourism. This allows them to embrace new ideas and opportunities, while also cherishing their cultural heritage and passing it on to future generations.

9. Is there a noticeable influence from neighboring countries on the culture of Miri, given its geographic location near borders with Myanmar and Laos?


Yes, there is a noticeable influence from neighboring countries on the culture of Miri. The city’s geographic location near the borders with Myanmar and Laos has led to cultural exchange and mixing between these countries.

One aspect of Miri’s culture that shows the influence of its neighbors is food. The diverse food scene in Miri reflects the varied influences from neighboring countries such as China, Thailand, Indonesia, and India. Traditional dishes from these countries can be found in many restaurants and street food stalls throughout the city.

The influence of neighboring cultures is also evident in festivals and celebrations in Miri. For example, the Chinese New Year celebration is widely observed in Miri due to its large Chinese community, while Thai and Indian festivals are also celebrated by their respective communities in the city.

Additionally, traditional arts and crafts in Miri also show influences from neighboring countries. For instance, batik fabrics are commonly sold in markets, which were introduced by Indonesian traders. Traditional dance performances also incorporate elements from Myanmar and Laos.

In conclusion, while Miri’s culture is predominantly influenced by Malaysian customs and traditions, there is a noticeable influence from neighboring countries as well due to its geographical location near their borders. This has resulted in a unique blend of cultural diversity that adds to the charm of the city.

10. How do different ethnic groups coexist and contribute to the diverse cultural fabric of Miri, if at all?


Miri, a city in the state of Sarawak in Malaysia, is known for its ethnic diversity. It is home to various ethnic groups, such as the Melanau, Iban, Bidayuh, Orang Ulu, Chinese, and Indian communities. These ethnic groups have coexisted for centuries and have contributed to the diverse cultural fabric of Miri.

One of the main factors that has helped these different ethnic groups coexist is their shared history and geographic proximity. Many of these communities have lived in close proximity to each other for generations and have developed a sense of trust and understanding over time.

Religion also plays a significant role in promoting unity among the diverse ethnic groups in Miri. While Islam is the dominant religion in Malaysia, other religions like Christianity, Buddhism, Taoism, Hinduism and traditional animist beliefs are also practiced by different communities. Despite their religious differences, there is a mutual respect for each other’s beliefs which helps promote peaceful coexistence.

The different ethnic groups also celebrate each other’s festivals and cultural events, thereby strengthening their bond as a community. For example, during Chinese New Year celebrations, non-Chinese locals will participate in festivities like lion dances and exchanging of gifts with their Chinese neighbors. Similarly during Hari Raya Aidilfitri (Muslim celebration), it is common to see non-Muslims joining in festive gatherings and open houses.

Intermarriages between different ethnic groups are also becoming increasingly common in Miri. The children from such unions grow up with multiple cultural influences and tend to be more accepting and tolerant towards diversity.

Moreover, economic development has led to an increased level of interaction between various ethnic groups through work or business opportunities. This has bridged cultural gaps and fostered mutual understanding between different communities.

Overall, while there may be occasional tensions due to differences in culture or traditions between these diverse ethnic groups, the overall coexistence is peaceful and harmonious. The diverse cultural fabric of Miri has been enriched by the contribution of each ethnic group and continues to be a major attraction for visitors to the city.

11. Do you know of any hidden gems or off-the-beaten-path locations in Miri that offer an authentic cultural experience for travelers?


Yes, there are a few hidden gems in Miri that offer an authentic cultural experience for travelers:

1. Lambir Hills National Park: This beautiful nature reserve is located just outside of Miri and offers a peaceful escape from the bustling city. It is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, as well as indigenous communities who still live in traditional longhouses.

2. Tanjung Lobang: This small beach on the outskirts of Miri is popular among locals for its stunning views of the sunset. It also has a food market where you can try delicious local dishes.

3. San Ching Tian Temple: Hidden in the hills near Miri, this Taoist temple is a tranquil place to visit and learn about Chinese culture and beliefs.

4. Bario Highlands: While not technically in Miri, this remote highland region is worth the trek for its breathtaking scenery, unique cultural traditions, and warm hospitality of the Kelabit people.

5. Lutong Old Mosque: Dating back to 1886, this old mosque is one of the oldest in Malaysia and showcases traditional Islamic architecture.

6. Village homestays: There are several villages in the surrounding area where travelers can stay with local families and immerse themselves in their daily lives and customs.

7. Similajau National Park: Located about an hour’s drive from Miri, this park offers stunning beaches, hiking trails through rainforest landscapes, and opportunities to spot wildlife such as proboscis monkeys and hornbills.

8. Tusan Beach: Known for its beautiful blue rock formations and hidden cove, Tusan Beach is a popular spot for sunset photography and swimming.

9. Pujut Corner Market: This bustling local market offers a variety of street food stalls serving up delicious Sarawakian dishes at affordable prices.

10. Tamu Muhibbah at Tudan Market: Every Sunday morning, locals gather at this market to sell and trade a variety of produce, handicrafts, and traditional items. It’s a great place to experience the everyday life of Miri’s diverse community.

12. What traditional crafts or skills are still practiced in Miri today, and where can visitors witness them being made or performed?


There are several traditional crafts and skills that are still practiced in Miri today. These include:

1. Weaving – Traditional weaving is most commonly done by the Ibans and Kelabits, using various materials such as rattan, bamboo, pandan leaves, and tree bark. Visitors can witness this craft being performed at local markets or during cultural festivals.

2. Beadwork – The indigenous communities of Sarawak have a rich tradition of intricate beadwork, which is often incorporated into their traditional costumes and accessories. Visitors can observe these beautiful designs being handcrafted at local beadwork shops or during cultural performances.

3. Woodcarving – Woodcarving is another traditional craft that is still practiced by some communities in Miri, such as the Kayan tribe. This skill is used to create various items including household objects, furniture, and musical instruments.

4. Pua kumbu – Pua kumbu is a traditional hand-woven textile made by the Iban community using a backstrap loom. Visitors can see this ancient technique being demonstrated at various cultural centers or workshops.

5. Bamboo crafts – Bamboo has long been an important material for daily use among the indigenous communities in Miri. Skilled craftsmen create a variety of items ranging from baskets and containers to musical instruments using this versatile plant.

6. Pottery making – The Bidayuh community in Miri is known for their pottery skills, using techniques passed down through generations to create distinctive pieces of pottery for both practical and decorative purposes.

Visitors can witness these traditional crafts being made and performed at various places such as Souvenir Handicraft Center in Miri City Fan Park, craft markets like Tanjong Lobang Handicraft Center or during cultural festivals like Borneo International Kite Festival and Borneo International Beads Conference & Exhibition (BIBCoE).

13. Have you noticed any generational differences in attitudes towards preserving traditional culture among younger versus older generations in Miri?

In my experience, there is definitely a difference in attitudes towards preserving traditional culture between younger and older generations in Miri. The older generation tends to place more value on preserving traditional culture and passing it down to future generations. They see it as a way to keep our heritage alive and maintain a sense of identity.

On the other hand, younger generations may be more influenced by Western cultures and may not see the same importance in preserving traditional culture. They may also have different priorities, such as focusing on education and career advancement, which leaves less time for cultural activities.

However, I have also noticed an increasing interest among some young people in learning about their traditional culture and participating in cultural events. This could be due to a growing awareness of the importance of preserving our cultural heritage or a desire for a deeper connection to their roots.

Overall, while there may be some generational differences in attitudes towards preserving traditional culture, I believe that both young and old generations in Miri recognize the significance of our traditions and are working towards preserving them in their own ways.

14. Are there any specific superstitions or beliefs held by locals in Miri that may seem unusual to outsiders?


I do not know of any specific superstitions or beliefs held by locals in Miri that would seem unusual to outsiders. However, like in many parts of Malaysia, people may have certain cultural practices and beliefs related to luck, fortune, and spirituality that outsiders may not be familiar with. For example, some people may believe in the power of amulets or charms for protection against bad luck or evil spirits. Additionally, there may be traditional ceremonies or rituals performed during significant events such as births, weddings, and funerals that hold special meaning for locals but may appear unusual to outsiders.

15. In what ways has tourism impacted the cultural landscape and lifestyle of those living in Miri?


1. Economic Development: Tourism has brought economic growth and development to Miri, resulting in improved infrastructure, job opportunities, and overall standard of living.

2. Increase in Population: The influx of tourists has resulted in an increase in Miri’s population. This has led to changes in demographic patterns, cultural diversity, and influenced the local lifestyle.

3. Preservation of Culture: With the growth of tourism, there is a renewed interest in preserving Miri’s cultural heritage. This has led to the restoration and maintenance of historical buildings, traditional crafts, and festivals.

4. Cultural Exchange: The interaction between tourists and locals has led to cultural exchange, where visitors learn about local customs, lifestyles, and traditions. This exchange of ideas can also lead to the adoption of certain practices by the locals.

5. Changes in Architecture: As tourism develops in Miri, there is a demand for modern accommodation facilities such as hotels and resorts. This results in the construction of new buildings that often reflect a blend of traditional and modern architectural styles.

6. Rise of Specialty Businesses: To cater to tourists’ needs and preferences, Miri has seen an increase in specialty businesses such as souvenir shops, restaurants serving international cuisine, tour agencies, etc., which have all contributed to the evolution of the city’s cultural landscape.

7. Influence on Food Culture: The tourism industry has introduced new ingredients and techniques into Miri’s cuisine through fusion food options catering to international palates.

8. Change in Local Dressing Styles: With exposure to different cultures from around the world comes an influence on fashion trends and dressing styles among locals.

9. Impact on Traditional Practices: Some traditional practices may have been altered or adapted due to tourist demands or modernization resulting from tourism development.

10. Increased Awareness about Environmental Conservation: Tourism activities such as nature tours have raised awareness about the importance of preserving natural resources among tourists as well as locals leading to conservation efforts being implemented.

11. Loss of Authenticity: Some believe that with the rise of tourism, there has been a loss of authenticity in Miri’s culture and lifestyle as it is being influenced by tourist preferences and commercialization.

12. Promoting Cultural Arts: As part of promoting Miri’s cultural heritage, the tourism industry has led to an increase in exhibitions, galleries, and art centers showcasing traditional arts and crafts.

13. Changing Social Values: The exposure to different cultures brought by tourism can potentially lead to changes in social values among locals, especially younger generations subjected to the influence.

14. Pressure on Resources: The high influx of tourists can put pressure on local resources such as food, water, and energy supplies leading to an impact on the societal lifestyle if not managed responsibly.

15. Revitalization of Local Communities: Tourism has sparked revival in some rural communities through homestays or cultural immersion programs where visitors can experience authentic village life and customs while supporting local economies.

16. Can you recommend any community-based initiatives or organizations that work towards preserving and promoting local cultures in Miri?


Yes, here are a few community-based initiatives and organizations in Miri that promote and preserve local culture:

1. Sarawak Heritage Society – This organization aims to raise awareness and appreciation for the cultural heritage of Sarawak, including Miri. They organize events, workshops, and tours to educate and engage the community in preserving their cultural roots.

2. Niah Cave Research Team – This team is dedicated to studying and promoting the unique cultural heritage found in the Niah Caves, located near Miri. They conduct research, conservation projects, and educational programs on the importance of this cultural site.

3. Pustaka Miri – Pustaka Miri is a community library that not only promotes literacy but also preserves traditional knowledge and cultural heritage through its collection of books and artifacts.

4. Borneo Adventure – This tour company offers various experiential tours that showcase local culture and customs in Miri and other parts of Sarawak. They work closely with indigenous communities to promote sustainable tourism practices.

5. Chinese Chamber of Commerce & Industry Miri (CCCIM) Cultural Committee – The Cultural Committee of CCCIM organizes events such as Chinese New Year celebrations, Lantern festivals, and other traditional activities to keep Chinese cultures alive within the local community.

6. Sarawak Arts Council (Miri Chapter) – This organization provides platforms for local artists to showcase their works, including traditional art forms such as music, dance, crafts, etc.

7. Peta Borneo Association – This non-profit organization conducts research on historical sites in Miri like Fort Hose and collaborates with local communities to preserve these sites and promote their significance.

8. Ranee Museum – A small museum dedicated to showcasing the history & culture of Miri & surrounding areas through artifacts & interactive exhibits.

9. Sarawakian Heritage Gotong Royong Group – Comprised entirely of volunteers,this group organizes activities such as heritage walks, cultural performances and workshops to promote awareness and appreciation of local cultures in Miri.

17. Is there a predominant religion practiced by locals in Miri, aside from Buddhism?

Islam is the predominant religion practiced by locals in Miri, aside from Buddhism. Other religions also have a presence in the city, such as Christianity and Hinduism.

18. Are there any natural wonders or landscapes in Miri that hold cultural significance or legends within the local community?


Yes, there are several natural wonders and landscapes in Miri that hold cultural significance and legends within the local community. Some examples include:

1. Niah National Park: This park is home to the Niah Caves, one of the oldest human settlements in Southeast Asia. The caves hold important archaeological artifacts and are steeped in local legends and folklore.

2. Gunung Mulu National Park: This park is home to a vast system of caves, including the Sarawak Chamber which is said to be able to house 40 Boeing 747 airplanes. These caves are considered sacred by the local Penan people who believe they hold spiritual power.

3. Canada Hill: Also known as Bukit Telaga Minyak, this hill is said to have a hidden lake with magical healing powers according to local legend.

4. Tusan Beach: This beach is famous for its unique blue tears phenomenon where bioluminescent organisms emit a glowing blue light on the beach at night. It is believed that these “tears” bring good luck and prosperity.

5. Bario Highlands: This highland region is home to the Kelabit people who have a rich oral tradition filled with myths and legends about their land and customs.

6. Lambir Hills National Park: This rainforest park is home to diverse flora and fauna as well as waterfalls such as Latak Waterfall which has a legend associated with it about two forbidden lovers turned into stone.

7. Luak Bay Esplanade: A popular spot for watching sunsets, locals believe that if you make a wish while watching the sunset here, it will come true.

8. Long Lama Village: Located by the banks of Baram River, this village holds an annual traditional boat race where locals believe it can appease spirits believed to reside in the river.

Overall, these natural wonders and landscapes in Miri hold cultural significance and legends that reflect the rich heritage and beliefs of the local community.

19. How important is traditional dress in Miri, and are there any specific occasions or events where locals still wear it?


Traditional dress is an important part of Miri’s cultural heritage and identity. While modern clothing has become the norm for daily wear, traditional dress is still frequently worn on special occasions and events.

Some examples of occasions where locals may still wear traditional dress in Miri include cultural festivals such as the Borneo Cultural Festival, weddings, traditional ceremonies and rituals, and performances or parades showcasing local culture.

Many ethnic groups in Miri have their own distinct traditional dress styles and designs, which are often worn proudly to represent their cultural roots. Traditional dresses may also hold symbolic meanings or reflect the wearer’s social status or tribe.

In recent years, there has been a growing effort to promote and preserve traditional dress in Miri through fashion shows, workshops, and other initiatives. This has helped to keep traditional attire alive and relevant in today’s society.

20. Is there a distinct regional dialect or language spoken in Miri, and does it reflect the cultural diversity of the area?


The most commonly spoken language in Miri is Malay, as it is the official language of Malaysia. However, as Miri is a diverse city with various ethnic groups, there are also other languages and dialects spoken in the area. These include Chinese dialects such as Hokkien, Mandarin, and Hakka, as well as indigenous languages such as Iban and Kelabit.

The diversity of languages spoken in Miri reflects the cultural diversity of the area. Each ethnic group has its own unique cultural background and traditions, which have shaped their language and dialects over time. This diversity adds to the vibrancy of Miri’s culture and creates a sense of unity among its people.

Some locals may use a mixture of different languages in their daily conversations, creating a unique blend that is specific to the region. This can be seen as a reflection of the multicultural environment in Miri, where various cultures coexist and interact with each other.

In recent years, efforts have been made to preserve and promote these languages and dialects through cultural events, education programs, and language revitalization initiatives. Overall, the distinct regional dialects and languages spoken in Miri contribute to its rich cultural tapestry and are an integral part of its identity.