CultureSingapore

Cultural Exploration around Merlion Statue

1. What is the history behind the construction of the Merlion Statue in Singapore?

The Merlion Statue is an iconic landmark in Singapore, representing the country’s history and culture. The statue depicts a mystical creature with the head of a lion and the body of a fish.

The story of the Merlion dates back to the 13th century when Singapore was known as “Temasek,” meaning “sea town” in Javanese. According to legend, a prince named Sang Nila Utama from Palembang in Indonesia settled on the island and saw a strange animal resembling a lion. This auspicious sighting led him to rename the island “Singapura,” meaning “Lion City.”

In the late 1960s, Singapore’s then-Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew suggested creating a new tourism logo for the city-state. He wanted something unique that would represent Singapore’s identity. In response to this, Kwan Sai Kheong, who worked for an advertising agency called F.J.B Workshops, conceptualized and designed the Merlion Statue.

The original Merlion Statue had its head facing east towards the sea and stood at just over eight meters tall, with water spurting out of its mouth into Marina Bay. It became an instant hit with both locals and tourists.

In 1972, due to land reclamation projects on Sentosa Island, where it initially stood, the statue was moved to its current location at Merlion Park overlooking Marina Bay.

Over the years, there have been several variations of the Merlion Statue in Singapore. In 1997, two smaller statues were installed at Mount Faber and Tourism Court as part of efforts to increase tourism promotion. In 2002, another nine-meter-tall statue was erected at Sentosa Island’s Imbiah Lookout wing called “Merlion Magic Lights.” And in 2019, a giant eight-meter-tall replica of the original statue was unveiled at Xishuangbanna Theme Park in China.

Today, the Merlion Statue is not just a popular tourist attraction but also a symbol of Singapore’s success as a modern and progressive nation. It serves as a reminder of the city-state’s humble beginnings and its transformation into a global economic powerhouse. The statue also appears on Singaporean coins, postage stamps, and official government logos.

2. How has the significance of the Merlion evolved over time in Singaporean culture?


The Merlion has been an iconic symbol of Singapore since it was first created in 1964. Its significance has evolved over time in Singaporean culture, reflecting the city-state’s changing values and priorities.

1. Early Years: National Identity and Prosperity

In its early years, the Merlion served as a powerful symbol of Singapore’s national identity and prosperity. It was designed by Alec Fraser-Brunner, a British sculptor, and chosen as the logo for the Singapore Tourism Board in 1964.

At this time, Singapore was a newly independent country striving to establish itself on the global stage. The Merlion was seen as a representation of the country’s strong and prosperous economy, embodied by its lion head (representing courage and strength) and fish body (representing its origins as a fishing village).

2. Economic Symbol: Attracting Tourists and Investment

In the following decades, the Merlion became more strongly associated with tourism and economic development. It appeared on merchandise, souvenirs, and promotional materials aimed at attracting tourists to visit Singapore.

The Merlion also became a popular backdrop for photo opportunities among tourists. Its striking appearance against Singapore’s skyline made it an iconic landmark that represented the city-state around the world.

3. Environmental Guardian: Greening Singapore

In recent years, there has been a shift towards prioritizing environmental sustainability in Singapore, reflected in how the Merlion is viewed by locals.

In 2002, artist Philip Philemon coined the term “Merlion Nation,” using artwork to promote ecological concerns among citizens through educational initiatives. This new interpretation of the Merlion as an environmental guardian aligns with Singapore’s push towards building a “City in a Garden” – promoting green spaces and sustainable practices within urban development.

4. Iconic Image: Pride and Nostalgia

Today, while still representing national pride and economic success, the Merlion has also become a nostalgic symbol for older generations of Singaporeans. Many grew up with the Merlion as a prominent landmark, and it holds sentimental value and fond memories for them.

With the demolition of the original Merlion Park in 2019, where the original eight-meter-tall statue stood, the Merlion has also become an iconic image that represents gentrification and modernization in Singapore.

Conclusion

The significance of the Merlion has evolved from representing national identity and prosperity to becoming an icon of tourism, environmental stewardship, and nostalgia in Singaporean culture. It continues to hold different meanings for different generations, reflecting the key values and priorities of the city-state at different points in time. Nevertheless, it remains a beloved symbol that is deeply ingrained in Singapore’s national consciousness.

3. What cultural values does the Merlion embody for locals and tourists alike?


1. National Identity: The Merlion is a national icon of Singapore and holds great significance as it represents the country’s history and identity.

2. Prosperity and Wealth: The Merlion is often associated with good luck, abundance, and wealth. This embodies the cultural value of prosperity in Singaporean society.

3. Strength and Resilience: As a powerful mythical creature, the Merlion symbolizes strength, resilience, and courage.

4. Unity and Inclusivity: With its fusion of a lion’s head and a fish’s body, the Merlion represents the merging of different cultures in Singapore and promotes inclusivity.

5. Creativity and Imagination: The concept of a half-lion, half-fish creature sparks creativity and imagination, which are celebrated values in Singaporean culture.

6. Tourism and Economic Growth: The Merlion is not only a representation of local culture but also a major tourist attraction that drives economic growth in the country.

7. Pride in Heritage: For locals, the Merlion evokes a sense of pride in their heritage and serves as a reminder of their roots.

8. Hospitality and Friendliness: As one of the friendliest countries in the world, the Merlion reflects Singapore’s cultural value of hospitality towards tourists.

9. Conservation and Sustainability: As an endangered species that can only be found on statues now, the image of the Merlion reminds people to conserve their environment for future generations.

10. Tradition with Modernity: The construction of newer monuments such as Marina Bay Sands has not replaced or erased historical monuments like the Merlion but rather stands alongside them, signifying Singapore’s harmonious balance between tradition and modernity.

4. Can you describe any traditional rituals or ceremonies associated with the Merlion statue?


There are a few traditions and ceremonies associated with the Merlion statue, which symbolizes national pride and identity in Singapore. These include:

1. “Welcoming of the New Year” ceremony: Every year on January 1st, a ceremony is held at the Merlion Park to mark the beginning of the new year. This involves traditional lion dances, performances, and blessings by religious leaders.

2. “Lion Dance” performance: The lion dance is a traditional Chinese dance performed during auspicious occasions such as Chinese New Year or other cultural festivals. At the Merlion statue, this dance is commonly performed to bring good luck and prosperity to the country.

3. National Day celebrations: On August 9th every year, Singapore celebrates its independence day with various events and ceremonies. One of these is the lighting up of the Merlion statue in red and white lights (the colors of Singapore’s flag) and a parade that passes by it.

4. Offering of incense sticks: Incense sticks are a common offering in many Asian cultures as they are believed to bring good fortune and blessings from deities or ancestors. Visitors often light incense sticks at the Merlion statue as an act of reverence or to seek good luck for themselves or their loved ones.

5. Sheng Siong Wang Ye Boat Ritual: In Chinese mythology, Wang Ye (also known as Mazu) is a sea goddess who protects sailors and fishermen. Boats carrying offerings such as fruits, flowers, incense, and flags sail towards the Merlion statue every year on Mazu’s birthday (23rd day of 3rd lunar month) in a ritual called Sheng Siong Wang Ye Boat Ritual.

Overall, these rituals and ceremonies showcase how deeply ingrained cultural beliefs and practices are connected with the iconic Merlion statue in Singapore.

5. What role does the Merlion play in promoting Singapore as a tourist destination?

The Merlion is Singapore’s official mascot and a well-known symbol of the country. It plays a significant role in promoting Singapore as a tourist destination in the following ways:

1. Symbol of Singapore: The Merlion represents Singapore’s identity and culture, making it instantly recognizable to tourists from all over the world.

2. Photo Opportunity: Tourists visiting Singapore often take pictures with the iconic statue, which serves as a memorable souvenir of their trip.

3. Marketing and Advertising: The image of the Merlion has been extensively used in marketing and advertising campaigns by various tourism organizations to promote Singapore as a top tourist destination.

4. Signifies Singapore’s Progress: The original Merlion statue at Merlion Park was built in 1972 as a symbol of Singapore’s progress and transformation from a fishing village to a bustling metropolis.

5. Attracts Tourists: The unique design and story behind the Merlion make it an intriguing attraction for tourists, thus attracting more visitors to explore Singapore.

6. Cultural Significance: The mythical creature represents courage, strength, and protection – traits that are highly valued in Asian cultures and make for an interesting cultural experience for tourists.

7. Iconic Landmark: The Merlion has become an iconic landmark of Singapore and is frequently included in travel itineraries, drawing more visitors to see it in person.

Overall, the Merlion acts as an important promotional tool for Singapore’s tourism industry, serving as a strong branding element that helps attract tourists from all corners of the world.

6. Are there any specific customs or traditions that visitors should follow when visiting the Merlion statue?


There are no specific customs or traditions that visitors need to follow when visiting the Merlion statue. However, visitors should show respect to the statue and the surrounding area by not littering, climbing on the statue, or being disruptive. Taking photos with the statue is a popular activity, but it is important to be considerate of others waiting in line and to not block the walkways for other visitors. Additionally, visitors should follow any posted guidelines or restrictions set by local authorities.

7. Can you share any interesting legends or myths surrounding the Merlion in Singaporean culture?


Yes, there are several interesting legends and myths surrounding the Merlion in Singaporean culture.

1)The Mermaid Legend: One popular legend tells the story of a beautiful mermaid who fell in love with a human prince. However, her love was forbidden by the sea gods. In her desperation, she prayed to them for help and they answered by transforming her into a half-mermaid, half-lion creature. She now stands as a symbol of love and sacrifice.

2) The Fortunate Fisherman: According to this legend, a poor fisherman caught only small fish every day until one day he caught a giant merlion. The merlion granted him three wishes – wealth, fame, and longevity – but warned him not to be greedy. However, he couldn’t resist asking for more wishes and eventually lost everything he had gained.

3) The Protector Legend: Some believe that the Merlion is actually a guardian deity that watches over the island of Singapore and protects it from harm.

4) The Origin Myth: In the 1960s, then Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew was in search of an emblem for Singapore that could represent both its origins as a fishing village and its modern urban development. He came across sketches of the mythical creature called merlion and felt it embodied both aspects perfectly.

5) The Water-Spouting Legend: Many people also believe that when visiting the Merlion statue if you catch water from its mouth it will bring good luck and ensure your return to Singapore someday.

Overall, these legends and myths show how deeply ingrained the symbol of Merlion is in Singaporean culture and how it reflects various values such as love, protection, luck, and pride in one’s origins.

8. In what ways has modernization and tourism impacted the cultural perception of the Merlion statue?


Modernization and tourism have greatly impacted the cultural perception of the Merlion statue in Singapore. The Merlion, which was originally created as a tourist attraction in 1972, has become an iconic symbol of Singapore and is seen as a representation of the city-state’s modernity and progress.

Firstly, modernization has made the Merlion statue more accessible to tourists through the development of infrastructure and transportation. The statue is located at Merlion Park, which can be easily accessed by public transport or through tour packages offered by travel agencies. As a result, it has become one of the top tourist destinations in Singapore and attracts millions of visitors each year.

This increased tourism has also led to the commercialization of the Merlion. Souvenirs and merchandise featuring the image of the Merlion are sold all over Singapore, making it a popular symbol that tourists can take home as a memento. It has also been incorporated into various marketing campaigns to promote Singapore as a modern and vibrant destination for tourists.

Furthermore, with the rise of social media, photos of the Merlion have become ubiquitous on various platforms such as Instagram and Facebook. This exposure has further solidified its status as an iconic symbol of Singapore’s modernity and prosperity.

On a deeper level, modernization has also influenced how locals perceive the Merlion statue. With Singapore’s rapid economic development, many see it as a reflection of their country’s success story – from a small fishing village to a bustling metropolis.

However, some critics argue that this focus on modernity and commercialization has detracted from the original cultural significance of the Merlion. The mythical creature – half lion and half fish – was chosen because it represented both power (the lion) and abundance (the fish). With modernization overshadowing its symbolism, some feel that its cultural meaning has been watered down.

In conclusion, while modernization and tourism have brought about greater recognition for the Merlion statue, they have also changed its cultural perception. It is no longer just a symbol of Singapore’s heritage and culture, but also represents the city-state’s progress and commercial success.

9. Are there any special events or festivals dedicated to celebrating the Merlion in Singapore?

Yes, the Merlion is prominently featured in the annual Singapore Tourism Board’s (STB) light and water show, “Wonder Full,” which takes place at Marina Bay Sands. There are also various merchandise and souvenirs featuring the Merlion that are available during this event.

Additionally, there is a “Merlion Day” celebration in Singapore each year on September 15th, which marks the official birthday of the Merlion statue. The event includes special performances, discounts at nearby attractions, and promotions for tourists. This day was designated by STB in 2002 to honor and promote the iconic symbol of Singapore.

10. How do locals view and interact with the Merlion compared to tourists?


Many locals consider the Merlion to be an iconic symbol of Singapore and are proud of it, but it may not hold the same level of fascination for them as it does for tourists. Locals may interact with the Merlion by taking photos with it on special occasions or during festivals, but they do not typically visit it as a tourist attraction.

Some locals may view the Merlion as a reminder of Singapore’s history and progress, while others may see it as a gimmicky tourist site. They may also have mixed views about its prominent location and role in promoting tourism.

Locals also tend to be more familiar with the details and stories behind the creation of the Merlion, whereas tourists may just see it as a cool photo opportunity.

11. Are there any special significance or symbolism given to different elements of the statue such as its lion head and fish body?


There is no specific significance or symbolism given to different elements of the Merlion statue. Some interpretations may link the lion head to Singapore’s original name, Singapura, which means “Lion City,” while the fish body represents Singapore’s origins as a fishing village and its status as a port city. Others view the merlion as a hybrid creature that symbolizes Singapore’s multicultural and multi-ethnic society. However, these interpretations are not officially recognized by the Singapore government or the creators of the Merlion statue. The Merlion is primarily seen as a tourist attraction and national icon that represents the uniqueness and vibrancy of Singapore.

12. How has contemporary art and pop culture incorporated the iconic image of the Merlion into their works?


1. In visual art: The Merlion has been featured in numerous contemporary artworks, both in traditional and digital formats. Artists have incorporated the iconic image of the Merlion into their paintings, drawings, and sculptures to symbolize Singapore’s identity and cultural iconography.

2. Street art: The Merlion has been a popular subject for street artists in Singapore and around the world. Its unique design and symbolism have been used to create vibrant and eye-catching murals that add a touch of whimsy to cityscapes.

3. Fashion: The Merlion has also made its way into the fashion world, with designers using its image on clothing items such as t-shirts, bags, and accessories. This allows people to express their love for Singapore and its culture through their apparel.

4. Advertising: The iconic image of the Merlion is often used by companies as a symbol of Singapore’s modernity, success, and progress. It has been featured in advertisements for tourism, food and beverage brands, fashion labels, and more.

5. Music: The Merlion has also been referenced in song lyrics by local musicians as a representation of hope and pride for Singapore. For example, one popular song titled “The Merlion” by local band Electrico uses the image of the Merlion to convey feelings of nostalgia for home.

6. Merchandise: Various merchandise featuring the Merlion can be found throughout Singapore’s gift shops as souvenirs for travelers or reminders of national identity for locals. These range from keychains to fridge magnets to plush toys.

7. Film & Television: The Merlion can be seen in several films set in Singapore or featuring scenes portraying the country’s landmarks, such as “Crazy Rich Asians” (2018). It also makes an appearance in episodes of television shows shot in Singapore like “Top Gear.”

8.Photography: Many photographers use the iconography of the Merlion to add a sense of place to their images of Singapore. The structure’s unique silhouette is often used as a backdrop or focal point in cityscape photography.

9. Internet Memes: In the age of social media and internet memes, the Merlion has also found its way into popular culture through humorous and satirical depictions. This has contributed to the icon’s widespread recognition beyond Singapore’s borders.

10. Souvenir Art: Merchandise often depicts the Merlion in whimsical ways, such as incorporating it into cartoon characters or combining it with other famous symbols like Singapore’s national flower, the orchid. These playful interpretations have become popular souvenir items.

11. Street Names & Landmarks: Due to its ubiquitous presence in modern Singaporean culture, the Merlion has been immortalized in various forms, including street names and landmarks like Merlion Park and Merlion Walk.

12. Digital Media: The rise of digital media has expanded ways for artists to incorporate the Merlion into their works, such as creating digital collages or using image manipulation techniques to create unique interpretations of this iconic symbol.

13. Are there any traditional dances, songs, or performances related to the Merlion that are still practiced today?


There are no specific traditional dances, songs, or performances related to the Merlion that are still practiced today. While the Merlion is a popular symbol in Singaporean culture, it does not have any specific rituals or practices associated with it. However, there are regular light and water shows that feature the Merlion as a central element at the Merlion Park. These performances showcase the history and mythology behind the statue, but they are not considered traditional dances or songs. Additionally, there may be some modern dance interpretations or songs referencing the Merlion, but these are not considered traditional either.

14. Can you explain how different ethnic groups in Singapore have embraced or integrated the Merlion into their own cultural identity?


The Merlion is a popular symbol in Singapore and holds significance to people of all ethnicities in the country. However, the level of embrace or integration may vary among different ethnic groups due to their cultural backgrounds and histories.

1. Chinese: The Chinese community in Singapore has embraced the Merlion as a representation of power, wealth, and prosperity. The lion head represents courage and strength while the fish tail symbolizes wealth and abundance. As Singapore’s largest ethnic group, many Chinese businesses use the Merlion as a logo or mascot to represent their success.

2. Malay: The Malay community sees the Merlion not just as a national symbol, but also as a reminder of their deep connection to the sea. In Malay culture, water is seen as sacred and is associated with cleansing rituals and spiritual blessings. As such, many Malays see the Merlion as a powerful guardian spirit that protects the waters around Singapore.

3. Indian: For Indians in Singapore, the Merlion is seen as an embodiment of two important deities – Vishnu (represented by the lion) and Varuna (represented by water). This fusion of Hindu symbolism adds another layer of meaning for some Indians who see it as a symbol of religious harmony in multicultural Singapore.

4. Peranakan: The Peranakan community, also known as Baba-Nyonya, has incorporated elements of both Chinese and Malay cultures into their own unique traditions. The Merlion is often depicted in Peranakan art forms such as pottery, textiles, and furniture designs – showcasing how this community has integrated it into their distinctive cultural identity.

5. Expatriates: The Merlion has become an iconic symbol not only for locals but also for expatriates living in Singapore. It represents their experience living in this diverse island city-state and is often included in souvenirs or gifts given to friends and family back home.

In general, while each ethnic group may have their own interpretation and level of attachment to the Merlion, it is a unifying symbol that represents the shared history, values, and culture of Singapore as a whole.

15. Is there a connection between religion and beliefs with regards to this iconic Singaporean symbol?


There is definitely a connection between religion and beliefs with regards to the iconic Singaporean symbol, the Merlion. The Merlion is a mythical creature that has the head of a lion and the body of a fish, and it holds a special significance in both Hinduism and Buddhism.

In Hinduism, the lion is considered as a sacred animal associated with power, courage, and protection. It is also seen as an incarnation of Lord Vishnu’s avatar Narasimha who is depicted as half-lion and half-human. As for the fish, it symbolizes abundance, prosperity, and fertility in Hindu mythology.

In Buddhism, the fish represents happiness, freedom from suffering, and spiritual awakening. The fish also has strong associations with water which is seen as a powerful force in Buddhism – representing change, calmness, purity and life.

Apart from its religious significance, some people also believe that the Merlion is a guardian of Singapore’s waters and protects the country from harm. This belief can be traced back to ancient times when Singapore was known as Temasek or “sea town”. Many locals believe that having the Merlion as an iconic symbol brings good luck and prosperity to their country.

Moreover, during important events or festivals in Singapore such as National Day or Chinese New Year, you can see images of Merlions adorned with offerings like fruits or incense sticks at temples or shrines by devotees seeking blessings and protection.

In conclusion, while some may see the Merlion simply as a tourist attraction or logo for Singapore tourism industry, its origins and symbolism holds great meaning to many Singaporeans who value their cultural beliefs and religious traditions.

16. Have any controversies or debates arisen around the cultural appropriation of this figure outside of Singapore?


There have been some debates and criticism surrounding the cultural appropriation of the Merlion figure outside of Singapore, particularly in regards to its commercial use.

Some critics argue that the widespread use of the Merlion for commercial purposes, such as souvenirs and branding, reduces its cultural significance and turns it into a mere symbol for profit. Others also argue that the appropriation of the Merlion by other countries or cities (such as Merlion statues in Thailand or Malaysia) dilutes its identity as a uniquely Singaporean icon.

However, there are also those who argue that the global recognition and popularity of the Merlion can help promote Singapore’s culture and tourism industry. Additionally, some feel that cultural appropriation is inevitable in our interconnected world, and as long as it is done respectfully and accurately, it can be beneficial.

Overall, conversations around the cultural appropriation of the Merlion outside of Singapore continue to occur, with different opinions on its impact.

17. Can you recommend other places or landmarks nearby to visit while exploring around the Merlion statue?


Some other places and landmarks nearby that you can visit while exploring around the Merlion statue are:

1. Gardens by the Bay: This beautiful nature park features various themed gardens, iconic Supertrees, and the world’s largest glass greenhouse.

2. Marina Bay Sands: This iconic hotel and casino complex offers a rooftop infinity pool, multiple dining options, and stunning views of Singapore’s skyline.

3. Singapore Flyer: Get a bird’s eye view of the city from this 165-meter tall Ferris wheel located at Marina Bay.

4. Esplanade – Theatres on the Bay: Known as “The Durian” due to its unique shape, this performing arts center hosts concerts, musicals, and other events.

5. Helix Bridge: Connects Marina Centre with Marina South and is famous for its curved design and spectacular views of the city.

6. National Gallery Singapore: Explore Southeast Asian art at this modern museum housed in two historical buildings – City Hall and Old Supreme Court.

7. Chinatown: Immerse yourself in Chinese culture while strolling through this vibrant neighborhood filled with markets, temples, and traditional eateries.

8. Sri Mariamman Temple: Built in 1827, this Hindu temple is the oldest in Singapore and features ornate sculptures and vibrant colors.

9. Clarke Quay: A popular nightlife spot filled with restaurants, bars, clubs, and live music venues along the Singapore River.

10. Little India: Experience Indian culture in Singapore by visiting colorful temples, spice shops, apparel stores, street markets, and delicious Indian restaurants.

18. How has technology and social media influenced people’s experiences at this popular landmark?


Technology and social media have had a significant impact on people’s experiences at this popular landmark in several ways:

1) Access to information: With the rise of technology, it has become easier for people to access information about the landmark before visiting. They can find out its history, significance, and interesting facts through websites, online travel guides, and social media platforms.

2) Planning and navigation: Social media and online mapping tools allow people to plan their trip and navigate their way to the landmark effortlessly. They can also use apps like Google Maps to get real-time directions and save time.

3) Sharing experiences: People often take photos or videos of themselves at the landmark and share them on social media platforms like Instagram, Facebook, or TikTok. This not only allows them to document their experience but also creates a sense of virtual connection with others who have visited there or wish to visit in the future.

4) Crowd-sourced reviews: Social media has made it possible for travelers to leave reviews or recommendations about their experience at the landmark on various platforms. This helps other tourists make informed decisions about visiting the place.

5) Virtual tours: Technology has enabled people to take virtual tours of this popular attraction before or even during their visit. These immersive experiences provide a unique perspective without physically being present at the site.

6) Easier communication: Technology has made it easier for travelers to communicate with locals, tour guides, and other tourists while visiting this landmark. With translation apps and messaging platforms, language barriers can be overcome more easily.

7) Real-time updates: Social media platforms also allow visitors to stay updated with any changes or events happening at the landmark. They can get real-time information about ticket availability, weather conditions, closures, etc., making their trip more efficient.

All these factors have made it easier for people to plan and enhance their experience at this popular historic site through technology and social media. However, excessive use of technology can also take away from the experience and distract visitors from truly immersing themselves in the place.

19. Are there any sustainable practices implemented to preserve and honor this important aspect of Singaporean heritage?


Yes, there are several sustainable practices in place to preserve and honor Singaporean heritage:

1. Conservation and restoration of heritage sites: The National Heritage Board (NHB) works closely with various agencies to conserve and restore important heritage sites such as the Chinatown Heritage Centre, Thian Hock Keng Temple, and Kampong Glam.

2. Adaptive re-use of heritage buildings: Instead of demolishing old buildings, the government encourages the adaptive reuse of these buildings for new purposes. For example, Far East Organization has converted a conservation shophouse into a boutique hotel in Chinatown.

3. Sustainable tourism initiatives: The Singapore Tourism Board (STB) promotes sustainable tourism practices such as promoting alternative modes of transportation and encouraging visitors to support local businesses.

4. Education and awareness programs: NHB conducts educational programs and activities to raise awareness about Singapore’s heritage among students and the general public. This helps to instill a sense of pride in Singapore’s cultural identity and encourages its preservation.

5. Involvement of communities: Community engagement is an essential part of preserving heritage in Singapore. The government works closely with community organizations to safeguard intangible heritage through events, workshops, and performances.

6. Greening efforts in heritage areas: The Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) has implemented green initiatives in heritage areas by creating more parks, open spaces, gardens, and tree-lined streets to enhance the overall environment while preserving historical buildings.

7. Digital documentation and archiving: To ensure that Singaporean heritage is preserved for future generations, NHB has digitized thousands of images, documents, maps, videos, etc., that showcase different aspects of the country’s history and culture.

Overall, these sustainable practices help to preserve and honor Singaporean heritage while also taking into consideration the country’s development needs for a more livable city.

20.Aside from its historical significance, what other factors make visiting the Merlion statue a must-do for tourists in Singapore?


1. Iconic symbol: The Merlion is a unique and iconic symbol of Singapore, known globally as a representative image of the country.

2. Photo opportunity: It is one of the most popular photo spots in Singapore, making it a must-do for tourists who want to capture their memories in front of the famous landmark.

3. Spectacular views: The Merlion Park offers spectacular views of the Marina Bay waterfront and the city skyline, providing visitors with a perfect spot to take in the beauty of Singapore.

4. Close to other popular attractions: The Merlion statue is located near other popular attractions such as Marina Bay Sands, Gardens by the Bay, and the Singapore Flyer, making it convenient for tourists to visit multiple sites in one trip.

5. Free admission: Visiting the Merlion statue is completely free, which makes it an attractive option for budget travelers or those looking to save on expenses during their trip.

6. Cultural significance: The statue not only represents Singapore’s history but also its cultural roots, as the lion is a significant symbol in Southeast Asian mythology.

7. Nighttime light show: In the evenings, there is a light and sound show at Merlion Park called “Wings of Time,” which features water fountains, laser shows, and pyrotechnics. This adds an extra element of excitement to visiting the Merlion at night.

8. Family-friendly attraction: The Merlion statue appeals to people of all ages and is a family-friendly attraction that can be enjoyed by everyone.

9. Souvenir shopping: There are various shops selling quintessential Merlion souvenirs nearby, allowing visitors to purchase unique mementos from their trip to Singapore.

10. Easy access: The park is easily accessible through public transport options such as buses and MRT trains, making it convenient for tourists staying in different parts of Singapore to visit.