1. What is the cultural significance of Keningau in Thailand?
Keningau is not a place in Thailand, it is a district in the state of Sabah, Malaysia. Therefore, it does not hold any cultural significance in Thailand. However, Keningau has its own rich cultural heritage and traditions that are significant to the communities living there.
Some examples of cultural traditions in Keningau include:
1. Pesta Benak – This is an annual festival celebrated by the Kadazandusun community in Keningau as a way to honor their rice harvest and give thanks to the spirits for a bountiful harvest.
2. Magatang – This is a traditional dance performed by the Murut people of Keningau during festive occasions such as weddings or harvest festivals.
3. Belian Rituals – The Murut community in Keningau also practices ancient beliefs and rituals surrounding the use of belian wood (a type of ironwood) for protection against evil spirits and illnesses.
4. Ngilinong Tunu – This is a traditional healing practice used by the Kadazandusun community in Keningau, which involves using herbal remedies and massage techniques to treat various ailments.
Overall, Keningau’s cultural significance lies in its diverse ethnic groups and their unique customs, beliefs, and traditions that have been passed down from generation to generation, shaping the community’s identity and way of life.
2. How has Keningau’s culture evolved over time?
Keningau’s culture has evolved over time due to various factors such as the influences of different colonial powers, religious beliefs, and globalization. Here are some of the key ways in which Keningau’s culture has evolved over time:
1. Influence of Colonial Powers
Keningau was originally a part of the Brunei Sultanate but was later handed over to the British North Borneo Company in 1881. This marked the beginning of British influence in the region, which greatly impacted the local culture. The British introduced Western education and Christianity, which have had a lasting impact on Keningau’s culture.
2. Religious Influences
The indigenous people of Keningau traditionally followed animism and ancestor worship. But with the arrival of different religious groups such as Christianity and Islam, there has been a significant shift in beliefs and practices. Today, most people in Keningau practice either Christianity or Islam.
3. Intermarriage and Ethnic Diversity
Intermarriage between different ethnic groups has led to a blending of cultures in Keningau. This has resulted in a unique mix of traditional customs and practices among its inhabitants. Additionally, migration from other parts of Malaysia and neighboring countries has further enriched Keningau’s cultural diversity.
4. Modernization and Globalization
With advancements in technology and greater exposure to global influences, there has been a gradual change in attitudes and lifestyles among the younger generation in Keningau. Western fashion, popular music, and social media have all influenced the way people dress, communicate, and interact with others.
5. Preservation of Traditional Arts
Despite modern influences, there is still a strong effort to preserve traditional arts such as weaving, pottery making, music, dance, and oral storytelling passed down from generation to generation. These forms of art not only reflect past traditions but also serve as a source of identity for the indigenous communities.
6. Festivals & Celebrations
Keningau hosts several cultural festivals and celebrations throughout the year, such as the Harvest Festival (Pesta Kaamatan) and Mooncake Festival. These events are not only important avenues for preserving cultural heritage but also serve to promote unity among the diverse communities in Keningau.
In conclusion, Keningau’s culture has evolved over time through a combination of historical, religious, and global influences. However, efforts are still being made to preserve traditional practices and customs to maintain a sense of identity and pride in the local community.
3. What are some traditional customs and traditions practiced in Keningau?
1. The Unduk Ngadau Beauty Pageant – This is an annual event held during the Kaamatan Festival, which celebrates the harvest season. It is a beauty pageant that showcases the beauty, talent, and intelligence of young women from different ethnic communities in Keningau.
2. Magavau Ceremony – The Magavau ceremony is a traditional ritual performed by the ethnic Kadazan-Dusun community to honor and seek blessings from their ancestors. It is usually held before major events or festivities such as weddings or harvest festivals.
3. Bambangan Festival – This festival celebrates the delicious local fruit, bambangan, which is abundant in Keningau. The festival includes various activities such as cultural performances, cooking competitions, and exhibitions of traditional handicrafts made from bambangan trees.
4. Tabalunggak Dance – The Tabalunggak dance is a traditional dance performed by the Murut community during weddings or other important ceremonies. It involves rhythmic movements accompanied by gongs and drums.
5. Sipong Somboi Ritual – This ritual is practiced by the Rungus community as a way to appease spirits and bring good fortune to their village. It involves offerings of food, drinks, and prayers to the spirits.
6. Rice Wine Making – Rice wine or tapai is a popular alcoholic drink among the Kadazan-Dusun community in Keningau. The process of making tapai involves fermenting steamed rice with yeast for several days before it can be consumed.
7. Traditional Dances and Music – Various traditional dances and music are still practiced in Keningau such as Mongigol Sumundai (rice pounding dance), Sumazau (victory dance), and tinuriduan (bamboo flute performance).
8. Adat Adat Dongi Dongi Ceremony – This ancient ceremony is practiced by the Lotud tribe during rice harvesting to thank the gods for a bountiful harvest. It involves offerings, prayers, and performances of traditional dances.
9. Traditional Handicrafts – Keningau is known for its traditional handicrafts such as woven baskets, mats, and bags made from natural materials such as bamboo and rattan. These items are still used in everyday life and serve as important symbols of the local culture.
10. Padian Ceremony – This ceremony is performed by the native Murut community to bless newly built houses. It involves sacrifices, prayers, and offerings to the spirits of ancestors and the land.
4. How does Keningau celebrate important holidays and festivals?
Keningau is a multicultural town with various ethnic groups living together, so there are different ways in which the town celebrates important holidays and festivals. Some common ways of celebration include:
1. Traditional ceremonies: Many ethnic groups in Keningau have their own traditional ceremonies, rituals, and customs to celebrate important holidays and festivals. These may involve offering prayers and sacrifices to the gods or ancestors, wearing traditional clothes, and performing cultural dances and music.
2. Street parades: On major holidays like National Day or Malaysia Day, Keningau organizes colorful street parades where people dress up in traditional costumes and showcase their culture through lively performances.
3. Fireworks display: Firework displays are a common way of celebrating festive occasions such as Hari Raya Aidilfitri, Christmas, New Year’s Eve, and Chinese New Year. The sky over Keningau lights up with colorful displays as people gather to watch and celebrate together.
4. Food and feasting: Food is an essential part of any festival or celebration in Keningau. Families get together to enjoy traditional dishes that are only prepared during specific festivals, such as lemang (glutinous rice cooked in bamboo) during Eid al-Fitr or tang yuan (rice balls) during the Winter Solstice Festival.
5. Cultural performances: Various cultural shows are organized during important holidays and festivals to promote local arts and traditions. These may include dances, music performances, theater plays, and exhibitions showcasing local crafts.
6. Charity events: Many organizations in Keningau hold charity events during festive occasions to help the less fortunate members of the community. This fosters a sense of unity among the residents as they come together for a good cause.
7. Religious gatherings: As Keningau has a diverse population with followers of multiple religions, there are also religious gatherings held on important holidays and festivals such as holy processions for Christians on Good Friday or mosque prayers for Muslims during Hari Raya Aidilfitri.
Overall, Keningau celebrates important holidays and festivals with a mix of age-old traditions, cultural performances, and modern events that bring the community together to celebrate diversity and unity.
5. Can you share any local legends or myths surrounding Keningau?
One local legend surrounding Keningau is the story of a giant named “Puntung” who was said to have lived in the area. According to the legend, Puntung was friendly and kind towards the people of Keningau, but he had a powerful roar that could be heard throughout the mountains and valleys. It was believed that he lived in a cave deep in the forest and would often come out to help the villagers with their problems.
Another popular legend in Keningau is the story of a beautiful princess named “Puteri Dangalala” who fell in love with a prince from another kingdom. However, her father, the ruler of Keningau, did not approve of their relationship and forbade them from seeing each other. Heartbroken, Puteri Dangalala fled to a nearby river where she eventually turned into a spirit guardian known as “Huminodun”. It is believed that she protects the rivers and forests of Keningau, bringing rain and fertility to its lands.
There is also a myth about three brothers who were skilled hunters and lived in Keningau. One day, they encountered a fierce tiger that terrorized their village. The brothers bravely fought off the tiger using traditional weapons made by their father. After defeating it, they became legends within their community for their bravery and skill.
Lastly, there is a superstition that surrounds Mount Trusmadi near Keningau. It is believed that anyone who picks any plants or flowers on the mountain will suffer misfortune or untimely death. This belief has been passed down for generations and locals still avoid picking anything on Mount Trusmadi out of fear.
6. How does the geography and natural environment of Keningau influence its culture?
The geographic location and natural environment of Keningau have greatly influenced its culture in multiple ways. Some of the main influences are listed below:
1. Agriculture-based economy: The fertile land and favorable climate of Keningau have made it an ideal place for agriculture, particularly rubber and oil palm plantations. As a result, agriculture has become a major source of income for the local people, shaping their way of life and cultural practices.
2. Diverse ethnicities: Keningau is home to various indigenous groups such as Dusun, Murut, Rungus, and Kadazan. This diverse mix of ethnicities has led to a rich cultural heritage with unique customs, traditions, and beliefs.
3. Festivals and ceremonies: The diverse ethnicities in Keningau also mean that there are different festivals and ceremonies celebrated throughout the year. These events serve as important cultural gatherings where people can showcase their traditional dances, music, food, and arts.
4. Traditional crafts: The natural resources found in Keningau have influenced the development of traditional crafts such as bamboo weaving, beadwork, wood carving, and basket making. These skills are passed down from generation to generation and play an important part in preserving the local culture.
5. Connection to nature: The lush greenery and scenic landscapes in Keningau have fostered a deep connection between the local people and nature. Many cultural practices revolve around farming activities or are based on beliefs related to nature spirits.
6. Cuisine: The availability of fresh produce from agriculture has also influenced the traditional cuisine in Keningau. Local delicacies often feature ingredients like rice, vegetables, fish, wild game meat, and fruits harvested from the surrounding forests.
Overall, the geography and natural environment of Keningau have played a significant role in shaping its cultural identity and traditions over time.
7. Are there any special foods or dishes that are unique to Keningau’s culture?
Yes, there are several unique foods and dishes that originate from Keningau’s culture, including:
1. Hinava – a traditional Kadazandusun dish made with raw fish marinated in lime juice, chopped chili, grated ginger, and sliced onions.
2. Bundu tuhan – a famous Kadazandusun delicacy made from the heart of the sago palm tree.
3. Tuhau – a type of wild ginger that is widely used in Sabahan cuisine, particularly in Keningau. It is typically eaten raw or pickled as a condiment.
4. Tuak – a type of rice wine that is commonly consumed during festivals and celebrations in Keningau.
5. Lihing – another type of rice wine that is popular among the indigenous communities in Keningau and is often served alongside traditional meals.
6. Nonsombon – a traditional dish made from fermented durian fruit and served as a dip or side dish with grilled meat or vegetables.
7. Sintah – an indigenous dessert made from rice flour, coconut milk, and gula melaka (palm sugar). It is usually wrapped in banana leaves and steamed before serving.
8. Pinasakan – a popular dish among the Dusun ethnic group in Keningau, consisting of fish cooked in coconut milk and turmeric root.
9. Pitsipiton – a savory stew made with pork, chicken, fish or beef mixed with bamboo shoots and various herbs and spices.
8. How do Keningau locals dress for special occasions or daily life?
For special occasions such as weddings or festivals, Keningau locals typically dress in traditional attire. Men may wear a baju melayu, which is a long-sleeved shirt paired with loose pants and a kopiah (traditional hat). Women usually wear a baju kurung, which is a traditional outfit consisting of a long-sleeved blouse paired with long skirt and headscarf.
For daily life, the common attire for both men and women is t-shirt or blouse paired with jeans or slacks. As Keningau is located in a agricultural area, some may also opt for more comfortable clothing like sarong or batik sarung paired with a short-sleeved shirt.
Due to the tropical climate, most people in Keningau also prefer light fabrics and loose fitting clothes that are comfortable and keep them cool in the hot weather. They may also add accessories such as hats or scarves to protect themselves from the sun’s rays. In terms of footwear, sandals or slippers are commonly worn for daily activities.
Overall, the dressing style in Keningau reflects their traditional cultural heritage while also incorporating practical aspects for their everyday lives.
9. What role does religion play in the culture of Keningau?
Religion plays a significant role in the culture of Keningau. The majority of the population in Keningau are adherents to one of two religions: Christianity and Islam.
Christianity, particularly Catholicism, is the predominant religion in Keningau. It was introduced by missionaries in the 19th century and has since become deeply ingrained in the culture of the town. The annual celebration of Harvest Festival, which is a major cultural event in Keningau, is also linked to Catholicism and is celebrated as a thanksgiving for bountiful harvests.
Islam is also a prominent religion in Keningau, with a sizeable Muslim population. The presence of mosques and Islamic schools are evident throughout the town, and Friday prayers are an important part of the weekly routine for Muslims.
Besides these two major religions, there are also smaller religious groups such as animists and Buddhists present in Keningau. Traditional beliefs and practices, often intertwined with animistic elements, still exist among some indigenous communities in the area.
Religion has influenced many aspects of daily life in Keningau. It shapes social interactions, traditional ceremonies and rituals, attitudes towards life and death, as well as food choices.
Furthermore, many religious institutions such as churches and mosques serve as community centers where people come together for various activities such as education programs or social events.
Overall, religion plays a pivotal role in preserving cultural traditions, promoting community cohesion and providing moral guidance to people living in Keningau.
10. Are there any ancient ruins or historical sites that showcase the history of Keningau in Thailand?
Keningau is actually a district in Sabah, Malaysia and not located in Thailand. There are no ancient ruins or historical sites specifically showcasing the history of Keningau, but there are several places of historical significance in Sabah that are worth visiting, such as:
1. Monsopiad Cultural Village – This living museum showcases the culture and traditions of the Kadazan-Dusun people, the largest native ethnic group in Sabah.
2. Atkinson Clock Tower – Built in 1905, this clock tower is one of the oldest structures in Kota Kinabalu and serves as a reminder of British colonization in Sabah.
3. Sandakan Memorial Park – This park was built to commemorate the lives lost during World War II and honors those who perished during Japan’s occupation of Sandakan.
4. Agnes Keith House – The former residence of American author Agnes Newton Keith and her family during their time in British North Borneo (now Sabah).
5. Gomantong Caves – These limestone caves have been used by locals for over 1000 years to collect swiftlet nests for bird’s nest soup and have also been a site for guerilla warfare during World War II.
6. Kota Kinabalu City Mosque – One of the most beautiful mosques in Malaysia with traditional Islamic architecture and surrounded by reflective pools.
7. Tawau Bell Tower – A historic landmark built by a Japanese company in 1928 and served as a communication tower before being converted into an iconic bell tower.
8. Jesselton Point Waterfront – Once known as the main port for trading activities during colonial times, today it has transformed into a bustling tourist area with restaurants, cafes, and shops.
9. Kundasang War Memorial – This memorial park is dedicated to the soldiers who died defending Borneo during World War II and also has a botanical garden showcasing Malaysian plants.
10. Japanese Cemetery Park – Located in Sandakan, this cemetery holds the graves of Japanese soldiers who fought and died in Borneo during World War II.
11. Can tourists participate in any cultural activities or events in Keningau?
Yes, tourists can participate in various cultural activities and events in Keningau, such as the annual Pesta Kaamatan (Harvest Festival) which showcases traditional music and dance performances, cultural exhibitions, and traditional food stalls. Other cultural events that tourists can participate in include the Rice Harvesting Festival, Pesta Kelapa (Coconut Festival), and Pesta Kalimaran (Clan Gathering Festival). Visitors can also take part in hands-on activities like batik painting workshops, weaving demonstrations, and traditional cooking classes to immerse themselves in the local culture.
12. How do locals preserve and promote traditional art forms, such as dance, music, and crafts?
Locals preserve and promote traditional art forms in several ways. One way is through passing down practices from generation to generation within families and communities. This ensures that cultural knowledge and skills are maintained and passed on to the next generation.
Another way is through organized cultural events and festivals, where traditional dance, music, and crafts are showcased. These events provide a platform for local artists to share their talents and for visitors to experience and learn about traditional art forms.
Community organizations also play a role in preserving and promoting traditional art forms by organizing workshops, lessons, and classes for members of the community. This helps in teaching new generations about their cultural heritage and creating future artists.
Government support can also be crucial in preserving traditional art forms. Many governments provide funding for cultural programs and initiatives that aim to preserve traditions and promote local arts.
Lastly, advancements in technology have allowed for wider exposure of traditional art forms through social media platforms, websites, virtual exhibitions, and online classes. This has helped reach a larger audience, increase interest in traditional art forms, and inspire new generations to learn about them.
13. Is there a strong sense of community and social interactions in Keningau’s culture?
A: Yes, Keningau’s culture values strong community ties and social interactions. People often gather for events and celebrations such as weddings, harvest festivals, and religious ceremonies. Traditional customs and practices are also important in fostering a sense of unity and belonging within the community.
14. What is the most distinctive feature of Keningau’s architecture?
The most distinctive feature of Keningau’s architecture is its fusion of traditional indigenous styles with modern designs. It often incorporates bamboo and thatched roofs with more modern materials like concrete and metal, resulting in a unique and dynamic blend of traditional and contemporary aesthetics.
15. How has modernization affected the preservation of traditional aspects of Keningau’s culture?
Modernization has had a significant impact on the preservation of traditional aspects of Keningau’s culture. On one hand, modernization has brought about advancements in technology, education, and economic development that have improved the overall living standards of the community. However, on the other hand, it has also led to changes in cultural practices and values.
Modernization has caused a shift from traditional agricultural practices to more modern forms of farming, leading to a decline in traditional rituals and ceremonies related to agriculture. The younger generation is becoming more interested in pursuing education and job opportunities outside their hometown, resulting in a loss of knowledge about traditional customs and practices.
Moreover, with the introduction of Western media and consumerism, there has been a gradual erosion of traditional beliefs and values. Some younger people may adopt Western lifestyles and disregard their cultural roots. This can be seen in the declining interest in traditional music, dance, and handicrafts.
However, efforts are being made by local authorities to preserve Keningau’s culture through various initiatives such as organizing cultural festivals and promoting eco-tourism activities that showcase traditional practices. Traditional dances and music are also incorporated into modern performances to keep them alive for future generations.
Overall, while modernization has had some negative impacts on Keningau’s traditional culture, there are still ongoing efforts to preserve these valuable aspects of their heritage. It is essential for communities to strike a balance between embracing modernization while also maintaining their unique cultural identities.
16. Is there a particular language or dialect spoken by the people of Keningau?
The primary language spoken by the people of Keningau is Kadazan-Dusun, which is also the most widely spoken dialect in Sabah, Malaysia. However, other languages and dialects such as Murut and Malay may also be spoken by certain communities within Keningau.
17. What beliefs or superstitions are prevalent in the community ofKeningau?
There are several beliefs and superstitions prevalent in the community of Keningau, including:
1. Ancestors worship – Many people in Keningau believe in seeking blessings and protection from their ancestors. They often make offerings and conduct rituals to show respect and gratitude to their ancestors.
2. Dream interpretation – It is believed that dreams can predict future events or provide guidance to individuals. Many people consult dream interpreters for advice on personal matters.
3. Feng shui – The practice of arranging physical objects for good energy flow is widely believed in Keningau. Many people consult feng shui masters before building or renovating their homes.
4. Taboos related to pregnancy and childbirth – It is believed that pregnant women should avoid certain foods, activities, and places to ensure a smooth delivery and the baby’s health.
5. Beliefs related to death – Funerals are conducted with specific rituals, as it is believed that the soul of the deceased needs guidance on their journey to the afterlife.
6. Superstitions about animals – Some animals are considered sacred or bringers of good luck, while others are seen as signs of bad omens or bad luck.
7. Rituals for protection against evil spirits/ghosts – Many people believe in protecting themselves against negative spirits through rituals such as smudging with incense or reciting prayers.
8. Luck-bringing items – Some objects are believed to bring good luck when carried or placed in the house, such as lucky charms or plants like bamboo.
9. Numerology- Numbers play an important role in daily life decisions for many people in Keningau. For example, some may choose important dates based on numerology for weddings or business deals.
10. Local folklore and myths- There are various stories and tales passed down from generations that hold significant cultural importance in Keningau’s society, influencing beliefs and traditions about certain places, objects, and events.
18.What can visitors expect to experience at a traditional ceremony or gathering inKeningau?
Visitors can expect to experience a welcoming and hospitable atmosphere at a traditional ceremony or gathering in Keningau. They will witness the rich culture and traditions of the local community, including colorful and elaborate traditional costumes, music, dances, and rituals.
They can also taste delicious traditional food and drinks, such as tapai (fermented rice), bamboo chicken, and tuak (rice wine). Visitors may also have the opportunity to participate in cultural activities, such as communal sports like tug-of-war or gasing (top spinning).
The ceremonies or gatherings may also include speeches by local leaders and elders about the history and significance of the event. Visitors may also learn about the beliefs and values of the community through storytelling and demonstrations of daily activities like farming or handicraft making.
Overall, visitors can expect to have an immersive cultural experience at a traditional ceremony or gathering in Keningau. It is a great way to learn about the local culture and connect with the friendly people of this region.
19.Can you recommend any specific cultural experiences for tourists visitingKeningau?
1. Visit the Kadazan-Dusun Cultural Association (KDCA) museum and cultural village to learn about the traditional beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of the Kadazan-Dusun people.
2. Attend the annual Pesta Kaamatan (Harvest Festival) in May, which celebrates the indigenous cultures of Sabah through various cultural performances, traditional food, and handicraft demonstrations.
3. Participate in a bamboo rafting or river cruise along the Padas River, which has been an important part of daily life for many communities in Keningau.
4. Take a tour of local paddy fields and learn about the traditional farming methods used by the Kadazan-Dusun people for generations.
5. Visit a local longhouse, such as Rumah Terbalik Upside Down House or Long Pasia Community Housing Project, to experience the unique architecture and way of life of the Murut tribe.
6. Join a jungle trekking excursion to explore the surrounding rainforest and learn about medicinal plants from knowledgeable local guides.
7. Attend a traditional wedding ceremony and witness the colorful rituals and customs that are still practiced by many indigenous communities in Keningau.
8. Visit the Tamu Keningau, a weekly open-air market where locals sell their produce, handicrafts, and traditional delicacies like bambangan (wild mango) pickle and hinava (marinated raw fish).
9. Take part in cultural workshops that offer hands-on experiences like weaving baskets or carving bamboo instruments under the guidance of skilled artisans.
10. Try out some authentic Kadazan-Dusun cuisine at local restaurants or join cooking classes to learn how to make dishes like hinava salad or lihing fried chicken at home.
20.How does Keningaupromoteand maintain its cultural identity in today’s globalized world?
1. Revitalization of Traditional Practices: Keningau promotes and maintains its cultural identity by preserving and revitalizing traditional practices such as music, dance, handicrafts, and rituals.
2. Language Preservation: The local dialect Bahasa Tapun may not be widely spoken outside of Keningau, but efforts are made to ensure its continued use within the community.
3. Festivals and Celebrations: Keningau hosts various cultural festivals and celebrations throughout the year, including the annual Harvest Festival (Pesta Kaamatan).
4. Embracing Diversity: The town embraces diversity by celebrating different cultures and promoting intercultural exchange.
5. Community Involvement: Locals are actively involved in preserving their cultural heritage through community initiatives and organizations.
6. Education: Schools in Keningau incorporate traditional cultural practices into their curriculum, ensuring that younger generations learn about their heritage.
7. Cultural Tourism: Keningau has a growing tourism industry that focuses on promoting its cultural identity through guided tours to traditional villages, handicraft workshops, and homestays.
8. Preservation of Sacred Sites: The town takes great pride in preserving sacred sites such as Mount Trigonom where they believe the spirits of their ancestors reside.
9. Communication with Elders: The older generation plays a crucial role in passing down traditions and customs to younger generations through storytelling and sharing their knowledge.
10. Social Media Presence: Keningau leverages social media platforms to showcase its unique culture to the world – promoting traditional practices like music, dance, food, festivals, etc.
11. Support for Local Artists: The community supports local artists who specialize in creating traditional crafts or performing traditional arts – thus giving them a platform to keep these traditions alive.
12. Traditional Cuisine Promotion: Traditional cuisine is an essential part of Keningau’s culture; efforts are made to promote it both locally and internationally to keep it relevant in today’s globalized world.
13. Preservation of Traditional Dress: Keningau residents still wear traditional costumes for important ceremonies such as weddings, funerals, and cultural festivals.
14. Cultural Exchange Programs: The town participates in cultural exchange programs with other towns/cities/countries to share and promote its cultural heritage.
15. Heritage Conservation: Efforts are made to conserve historical sites, buildings, and artifacts that hold cultural significance to the community.
16. Music and Dance Competitions: Regular competitions are held at local and national levels to preserve and promote traditional music and dance forms.
17. Local Handicrafts Promotion: The local government organizes exhibitions, fairs, and events that showcase traditional handicrafts made by the locals – promoting them as souvenirs for tourists.
18. Incorporating Tradition into Daily Life: Many people in Keningau continue to incorporate their traditional beliefs and practices into their daily lives – a testament to their strong cultural identity.
19. Role of Public Figures: Local leaders, public figures, and celebrities play an essential role in promoting Keningau’s culture through their influence and support.
20. Passing Down Values to Younger Generations: Beyond preserving traditions, elders also pass down values such as respect for nature or community unity to younger generations, thus ensuring that the town’s cultural identity is passed on for generations to come.