1. What is the most famous historical landmark in Surabaya?
The most famous historical landmark in Surabaya is the House of Sampoerna.
2. How did Surabaya get its nickname “City of Heroes” in relation to its role in Indonesian independence?
Surabaya received its nickname “City of Heroes” due to its pivotal role in the Indonesian struggle for independence against Dutch colonial rule. The people of Surabaya were known for their bravery and defiance against the Dutch, and their resistance played a significant role in the success of the independence movement. The city also saw several important battles during the Indonesian National Revolution, solidifying its reputation as a city of heroism and bravery.
3. Can you give me some examples of traditional Javanese architecture seen in Surabaya’s historical buildings?
Some examples of traditional Javanese architecture seen in Surabaya’s historical buildings include the Imogiri Palace, the Trowulan Archaeological Site, and the Grand Mosque of Surabaya. These buildings showcase elements such as intricate carved woodwork, tiered roofs, and elaborate decorations inspired by Hindu and Buddhist influences.
4. What are some popular tourist attractions for sightseeing in Surabaya besides historical landmarks?
Some popular tourist attractions for sightseeing in Surabaya besides historical landmarks include:
1. Taman Bungkul – a scenic park with outdoor activities, food stalls, and live music performances.
2. Ciputra Waterpark – a family-friendly water park with exciting rides and slides.
3. House of Sampoerna – a museum and cigarette factory tour offering a glimpse into traditional Indonesian culture.
4. Surabaya Zoo – a large zoo housing a variety of animals including elephants, orangutans, and Komodo dragons.
5. MaSun Art Museum – a contemporary art museum showcasing works by both local and international artists.
6. Suramadu Bridge – an iconic bridge connecting Surabaya to the island of Madura with stunning views of the city skyline.
7. Monkasel Submarine Monument – a real submarine turned into a museum that offers an immersive experience into Indonesia’s naval history.
8. Kalimas Harbor – a bustling port area where visitors can take a traditional boat ride or cruise along the river and see the city’s colonial buildings.
9. Pulau Sempu Island – an untouched paradise featuring beaches, hiking trails, and natural hot springs.
10. Bangkalan Floating Market – a floating market offering traditional Indonesian dishes, fresh produce, and souvenirs on wooden boats along the river.
5. Which Dutch colonial building in Surabaya has been converted into a museum for visitors to learn about the city’s history?
The former Dutch colonial building that has been converted into a museum in Surabaya is the House of Sampoerna. It was once a cigarette factory and is now a popular tourist attraction for those interested in learning about Surabaya’s history as well as its role in the tobacco industry.
6. How does the House of Sampoerna showcase the city’s tobacco industry heritage?
The House of Sampoerna showcases the city’s tobacco industry heritage through its museum, which features exhibits and artifacts related to the history and development of the tobacco industry in Surabaya. The museum also offers guided tours where visitors can learn about traditional cigarette-making techniques and witness live demonstrations. Additionally, the building itself is a historical landmark that was formerly a cigarette factory, further emphasizing the city’s connection to the tobacco industry.
7. Are there any remnants of Surabaya’s early Chinese community still present in the city today?
Yes, there are still remnants of Surabaya’s early Chinese community present in the city today. This includes Chinatown, known as “Kembang Jepun,” which is home to many traditional Chinese businesses and landmarks. The area also hosts an annual lantern festival to celebrate the Chinese New Year. Additionally, many Chinese temples and cultural centers can be found throughout the city, serving as a reminder of the significant contributions made by the early Chinese immigrants to Surabaya’s development.
8. Can visitors enter and explore the underground bunker at Submarine Monument (Monkasel)?
Visitors are not able to enter and explore the underground bunker at Submarine Monument (Monkasel). Only certain authorized personnel have access to the bunker for maintenance and historical preservation purposes.
9. How does Red Bridge (Jembatan Merah) symbolize the resilience of the people of Surabaya during times of war and conflict?
Red Bridge, or Jembatan Merah, symbolizes the resilience of the people of Surabaya during times of war and conflict through its historical significance and symbolism. The bridge played a significant role in the city’s fight against Dutch colonial rule during the Battle of Surabaya in 1945. The local people, led by the youth from various social and political backgrounds, used Red Bridge as a strategic point to resist and defend their city against Dutch attacks.
Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, the people of Surabaya showed great resilience and courage in defending their city. The Red Bridge became a powerful symbol of their determination to protect their homes and loved ones from foreign aggression. It also served as a gathering point for the community, where they united under one cause, regardless of their differences.
Furthermore, Red Bridge’s red color represents strength, passion, and bravery – qualities that were embodied by the people during that time of struggle. The bridge also withstood heavy bombings and became a testament to the resilience and unbreakable spirit of the Surabayanese people.
Today, Red Bridge stands as a historic landmark and serves as a reminder of the people’s strength in overcoming challenges during wartime. It is deeply ingrained in the collective memory of the Surabayanese community as a symbol of resistance and perseverance. Thus, it continues to inspire current generations to embrace their resilience in facing difficult times.
10. Which palace was once home to Dutch governors during colonial times and now serves as a cultural center for events and exhibitions?
The palace that was once home to Dutch governors during colonial times and now serves as a cultural center for events and exhibitions is called the Istana Bogor.
11. Can tourists visit Fort Wilhelmina, one of the oldest forts built by the Dutch, for a glimpse into Surabaya’s past as a trading port?
Yes, tourists can visit Fort Wilhelmina in Surabaya for a glimpse into the city’s past as a trading port. It is one of the oldest forts built by the Dutch and is open to the public for tours and exploration.
12. Where can I find graffiti art depicting important moments and figures in Indonesian history around Surabaya’s streets and alleys?
One possible location to find graffiti art depicting important moments and figures in Indonesian history around Surabaya’s streets and alleys is in the Old Town area. This historic district is known for its vibrant street art scene, and many artists have depicted significant events and figures from Indonesian history in their pieces. Additionally, exploring various neighborhoods and side streets throughout Surabaya may also yield examples of graffiti art featuring Indonesian historical subjects.
13. Is it possible to take a river cruise along Kalimas River, known as “the lifeline of Surabaya”, to see historic buildings and traditional boats on the waterway?
Yes, it is possible to take a river cruise along Kalimas River in Surabaya. The river is commonly referred to as “the lifeline of Surabaya” because it has historically played a crucial role in the city’s development and economy. The cruise allows tourists to see historic buildings and traditional boats on the waterway, providing a unique and authentic experience of Surabaya’s culture and heritage.
14. Which religious site witnessed an important event leading up to Indonesia’s independence from Dutch colonization in 1945?
The religious site that witnessed an important event leading up to Indonesia’s independence from Dutch colonization in 1945 was the mosque of Istiqlal, located in Jakarta.
15. Are there any natural landmarks or parks in Surabaya that have historical significance or stories attached to them?
Some notable natural landmarks and parks in Surabaya that have historical significance include:
1. Mount Bromo: Located about 1 hour away from Surabaya, this active volcano is a popular tourist spot known for its stunning sunrise views. It also has a significant place in Javanese folklore and history.
2. Taman Bungkul Park: This urban park is named after a national hero, Bungkul, who fought against Dutch colonialism. The park also contains a monument dedicated to him.
3. Suroboyo Carnival Night Market: Located in the city center, this lively night market showcases traditional Indonesian food, music, and culture while paying tribute to Surabaya’s history as a trading port.
4. Monkasel Submarine Monument: This iconic landmark is an old Soviet submarine turned into a museum. It represents Indonesia’s role in the cold war and its fight for independence.
5. Red Bridge (Jembatan Merah): Built during the Dutch colonial period, this historic bridge witnessed the Battle of Surabaya in 1945 between Indonesian revolutionaries and British troops.
6. Mpu Tantular Museum: Located near Kenjeran Beach, this museum displays artifacts and relics from ancient kingdoms that once ruled over Java, including Majapahit – one of Indonesia’s most powerful empires.
7. Kenjeran Park: This seaside park holds cultural significance as it was once used by the Kings of Majapahit for meditation and rituals.
8. Juanda Forest Park (Taman Wisata Hutan Raya Juanda): This sprawling forest area serves as a recreational site with hiking trails and beautiful landscapes while also being home to many species of flora and fauna native to East Java.
9. Kalimas River Heritage Site: Also known as “the river of life,” Kalimas River played an essential role in Surabaya’s development as a trading port during the Dutch colonial era.
10. Wonorejo Mangrove Park: This ecotourism park highlights the importance of mangroves in protecting coastal areas and its surrounding communities while also showcasing a unique ecosystem with various bird species, fish, and other marine life.
16.Set between two old buildings, what makes Gubeng Station unique compared to other train stations in Indonesia?
Gubeng Station is unique compared to other train stations in Indonesia because of its location between two old buildings. This layout gives the station a distinct and charming atmosphere, unlike any other train station in the country.
17. How does Ampel Mosque reflect the fusion of Islamic and Hindu-Buddhist cultures in Surabaya?
Ampel Mosque, located in Surabaya, Indonesia, reflects the fusion of Islamic and Hindu-Buddhist cultures through its unique architectural design. The mosque’s structure combines elements of both Islamic and Javanese tradition, showcasing how the Islamic religion has adapted and incorporated local influences over time.
One way in which Ampel Mosque reflects this fusion is through its use of Hindu-Buddhist temple-style roofs. These can be seen in the multiple onion-shaped domes that top the mosque’s main prayer hall. This architectural feature is a clear nod to the historical influence of Hindu-Buddhist temples in Indonesian culture.
Additionally, the interior of Ampel Mosque showcases elements of Hindu-Buddhist art and aesthetics, such as intricate carvings on walls and pillars. These designs often depict local or mythical figures from both religions, further demonstrating their integration within the Islamic space.
Another aspect that highlights the fusion of cultures at Ampel Mosque is the presence of a traditional Javanese house within the mosque’s compound. This house, known as “Gedong Putih,” was originally built by a Hindu prince for his Muslim wife and serves as a symbol of peaceful coexistence between different faiths.
In conclusion, Ampel Mosque represents the harmonious blending of Islamic and Hindu-Buddhist cultures in Surabaya through its distinctive architecture and incorporation of local artistic traditions. It serves as a testament to Indonesia’s diverse cultural heritage and its ability to embrace and integrate different beliefs into one cohesive identity.
18. Can tourists still see remnants of the Kali Mas Harbor, one of the busiest and most important trading ports during the Dutch colonial era?
Yes, tourists can still see remnants of the Kali Mas Harbor. It is currently a popular tourist spot and has been transformed into a modern public park with some structures from the Dutch colonial era preserved for visitors to see.
19. What is the story behind Surabaya’s iconic symbol, a shark and a crocodile fighting each other?
The iconic symbol of a shark and a crocodile fighting each other in Surabaya has its origins in local folklore. According to legend, the two fierce creatures were once battling over who was the strongest and most powerful creature in the land. As the fight ensued, they caused great destruction and chaos in their wake, threatening the safety of the people living nearby.
To put an end to this conflict, a wise and powerful king named Airlangga intervened and challenged them to prove their strength through a series of tests. In the end, neither the shark nor the crocodile emerged victorious as they displayed equal strength and ferocity. The king then declared that both creatures would be forever known as symbols of Surabaya, with one standing for bravery and fierceness (shark) while the other for tenacity and resilience (crocodile).
Since then, the shark and crocodile have become a significant part of Surabaya’s identity, representing its people’s characteristics of fearlessness and determination in facing challenges. Today, the statue of these two creatures fighting can be seen at many landmarks throughout Surabaya as a constant reminder of its rich cultural heritage and stories passed down through generations.
20. Are there any guided walking tours available that cover multiple historical landmarks and sightseeing spots in Surabaya?
Yes, there are several guided walking tours available in Surabaya that cover multiple historical landmarks and sightseeing spots. Some popular options include the Old Surabaya Walking Tour which takes visitors through the city’s oldest districts and historic sites such as Kebun Binatang Park and Taman Surya, and the Heritage Trail Tour which explores colonial-era buildings and monuments in the heart of Surabaya, including the Maj Ipsah mosque and Grahadi building. Many tour companies also offer customized walking tours that can be tailored to specific interests or preferences.