1. What is the Sarawak Forestry Corporation all about and what cultural activities are available there?
The Sarawak Forestry Corporation (SFC) is a state-owned corporation in Malaysia that manages and conserves the natural resources of Sarawak, particularly its forests. It aims to promote sustainable forest management, protect biodiversity, and support research and development.
In terms of cultural activities, the SFC offers various opportunities for visitors to learn about the local indigenous cultures and traditions. These include:
1. Cultural Villages:
Sarawak is home to many indigenous groups such as the Iban, Bidayuh, Penan, and Orang Ulu. The SFC collaborates with these communities to showcase their traditional way of life through cultural villages. Visitors can experience traditional dances, handicraft making, and sample traditional food.
2. Jungle Trekking:
The forests managed by SFC offer an opportunity for visitors to go on guided jungle treks with indigenous guides who can share their knowledge about the local flora and fauna, as well as traditional uses of plants for medicinal purposes.
3. Traditional Music:
Sarawak is known for its rich musical traditions, and visitors can experience this through performances at various events organized by SFC. Traditional music instruments such as the sapeh (a stringed instrument) and gendang (drum) are commonly used in these performances.
4. Traditional Medicine:
The SFC also supports research on traditional medicine practices of the indigenous communities in Sarawak. Visitors can learn about the different plants used for healing purposes by attending workshops or talks organized by SFC.
5. Handicraft Workshops:
Sarawakian handicrafts such as baskets made from rattan and beads made from tree seeds are popular among locals and tourists alike. The SFC partners with local artisans to conduct workshops where visitors can try their hand at making these traditional crafts.
In summary, the Sarawak Forestry Corporation not only focuses on preserving the state’s natural resources but also promotes the preservation and appreciation of traditional cultures and customs in Sarawak.
2. How does the Sarawak Forestry Corporation aim to preserve and promote the cultural heritage of Sarawak?
The Sarawak Forestry Corporation (SFC) has several initiatives in place to preserve and promote the cultural heritage of Sarawak. These include:
1. Collaborating with local communities: The SFC works closely with local indigenous communities living within or near protected areas to involve them in conservation efforts. This collaboration helps to preserve traditional customs, beliefs, and practices related to the forest and its resources.
2. Sustainable forest management: The SFC practices sustainable forest management techniques that take into account the traditional land use patterns of local communities. It also ensures that activities such as logging and other commercial land use are carried out in a culturally sensitive manner, without disturbing important cultural sites or traditions.
3. Ecotourism activities: The SFC promotes ecotourism activities that showcase the diverse cultures of Sarawak’s indigenous peoples. These include traditional dance performances, handicraft demonstrations, and cultural tours organized in collaboration with local communities.
4. Education and awareness programs: The SFC conducts education and awareness programs for visitors to protected areas, highlighting the importance of preserving the cultural heritage of Sarawak’s indigenous peoples. These programs also educate visitors on the traditional uses of plants and animals by indigenous communities.
5. Documentation and research: The SFC supports research projects that document the cultural heritage of Sarawak’s indigenous peoples and their connection to the forest. This information is used to better understand their cultures and ensure their preservation.
6.Biodiversity conservation: Many aspects of indigenous culture are closely linked to biodiversity conservation. By protecting the natural habitat, safeguarding threatened species and ecosystems, the SFC indirectly helps preserve traditional customs, beliefs, and practices that rely on these resources.
7.Legislation: The SFC works closely with government agencies to ensure that policies related to forestry management take into account traditional knowledge systems regarding forests and provide legal recognition for customary laws related to natural resource management.
Thus, through these various initiatives, the Sarawak Forestry Corporation aims to preserve and promote the cultural heritage of Sarawak’s indigenous peoples and ensure that their traditional knowledge and practices continue to thrive.
3. Are there any specific indigenous tribes or ethnic groups that are highlighted in the cultural activities at Sarawak Forestry Corporation?
Yes, the Sarawak Forestry Corporation (SFC) highlights several indigenous tribes and ethnic groups in their cultural activities, including the Iban, Bidayuh, Kelabit, Penan, Murut, Melanau, and Orang Ulu. These communities are known for their unique cultures, traditions, and customs that have been passed down for generations.
The SFC organizes events such as cultural showcases and festivals featuring performances of traditional dances, music, crafts demonstrations, and traditional food. These activities not only celebrate the rich heritage of these indigenous communities but also serve to raise awareness and appreciation for their cultures.
Additionally, the SFC collaborates with these indigenous communities in conservation efforts to protect their ancestral lands and promote sustainable management of resources. This not only helps to preserve their cultural heritage but also supports the livelihoods of these communities.
4. What traditional crafts or skills can visitors learn at Sarawak Forestry Corporation, and from whom?
1. Beekeeping – Visitors can learn the basics of beekeeping from experts and experienced local beekeepers.
2. Basket weaving – Visitors can learn the traditional craft of basket weaving from local artisans and craftsmen.
3. Wood carving – Local woodcarvers can teach visitors how to carve intricate designs and patterns onto various types of wood.
4. Traditional cooking – Visitors can learn how to cook traditional Sarawakian dishes from local chefs and cooks.
5. Pottery making – From shaping clay to decorating finished pieces, visitors can learn the art of pottery making from skilled potters.
6. Palm leaf weaving – This traditional craft involves weaving intricate designs using palm leaves, which visitors can learn from local weavers.
7. Batik painting – Visitors can learn how to create beautiful batik paintings using wax-resist technique from experienced artists.
8. Blowpipe making – Visitors can watch and learn how blowpipes are made by local craftsmen using bamboo and other natural materials.
9. Traditional dancing or music – Experts in traditional Sarawakian dances or music can teach visitors the moves, steps, rhythms, and instruments used in these performances.
10. Nature activities – Sarawak Forestry Corporation offers various nature-based activities such as jungle trekking, bird watching, and river cruises that visitors can participate in and learn more about indigenous plants, animals, and ecosystems from experienced guides.
5. How does the Sarawak Forestry Corporation collaborate with local communities to showcase their cultural practices?
The Sarawak Forestry Corporation collaborates with local communities in several ways to showcase their cultural practices:1. Community Participation in Ecotourism: The Sarawak Forestry Corporation involves local communities in the development and management of ecotourism activities within protected areas. Local communities are trained and employed as guides, cooks, and other staff, allowing them to share their culture with visitors.
2. Cultural Performances: The corporation works closely with local communities to organize cultural performances such as traditional dances and music for tourists. These performances not only preserve the traditional practices but also provide an opportunity for the locals to generate income.
3. Traditional Handicrafts: The corporation promotes the production of traditional handicrafts by providing training and marketing support for local communities. This allows the community members to showcase their skills and earn a livelihood while preserving their cultural practices.
4. Community-Based Conservation Projects: The Sarawak Forestry Corporation engages with local communities to develop community-based conservation projects that integrate traditional knowledge and practices into biodiversity conservation efforts. This approach recognizes the importance of indigenous knowledge in preserving nature and biodiversity.
5. Education Programs: The corporation conducts educational programs for tourists, school groups, and members of the public to learn about different cultural practices of indigenous communities living within or near protected areas. These programs not only promote understanding and respect for different cultures but also provide an opportunity for the locals to showcase their traditions.
Overall, by involving local communities in various aspects of ecotourism and conservation efforts, the Sarawak Forestry Corporation is able to showcase their cultural practices while also supporting sustainable livelihoods for these communities.
6. Does the Sarawak Forestry Corporation offer any immersive cultural experiences, such as homestays or village visits?
Yes, the Sarawak Forestry Corporation offers a variety of immersive cultural experiences through their community-based ecotourism programs. These include homestays in remote tribal villages, visits to traditional longhouses, and opportunities to participate in traditional activities such as fishing, hunting, and handicraft making. Visitors can also learn about the local customs, traditions, and ways of life from indigenous guides who lead these experiences.
7. Can visitors participate in any traditional ceremonies or rituals at Sarawak Forestry Corporation?
Yes, visitors may be able to participate in traditional ceremonies or rituals at Sarawak Forestry Corporation. However, these events may vary and are dependent on the availability and invitation from the local communities. It is best to inquire with the staff or tour guides at the forest reserve for more information.
8. Is there a museum or exhibition center within Sarawak Forestry Corporation that showcases the history and culture of the region?
There are several museums and exhibition centers within Sarawak Forestry Corporation that showcase the history and culture of the region. Some of these include:1. The Sarawak Biodiversity Center (SBC) is a museum and research facility that showcases the diverse flora and fauna found in Sarawak. It also has exhibits on traditional knowledge, conservation efforts, and eco-tourism in the region.
2. The Gunung Mulu National Park Visitor Centre has a small museum that displays artifacts and information about the park’s history, geology, flora, and fauna. It also has a special exhibit on the indigenous people who live in the area.
3. The Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre at Semenggoh Nature Reserve has an education center that offers interactive exhibits and displays on orangutan behavior, biology, ecology, and conservation efforts.
4.The Forest Education Centre at Lambir Hills National Park has informative displays on rainforest ecology, sustainable management practices, as well as cultural exhibits highlighting local communities living within and around the park.
Overall, these museums and exhibition centers provide visitors with a deeper understanding of Sarawak’s natural environment, cultural diversity, and conservation efforts.
9. Are there any cultural festivals or events held at Sarawak Forestry Corporation that visitors can attend during their visit?
Yes, Sarawak Forestry Corporation hosts several cultural festivals and events throughout the year. One of the most popular is the Rainforest World Music Festival, held annually in July at the Sarawak Cultural Village. This festival celebrates the diverse music and cultures of Sarawak and features performances from local and international musicians.
Other events include the Borneo Jazz Festival, held in May, which showcases jazz music from around the world; the Tribal Warrior Challenge, a tribal-themed obstacle race held in August; and the Pesta Benak or Tidal Bore Festival, which celebrates the unique natural phenomenon of tidal bores in October.
Sarawak Forestry Corporation also holds various educational events and workshops at their visitor centres, highlighting traditional customs, crafts, and practices of indigenous communities in Sarawak. These events are great opportunities for visitors to learn more about culture and heritage while exploring the beauty of Sarawak’s natural attractions. So, visitors can attend these cultural festivals during their visit to Sarawak Forestry Corporation.
10. Does the staff at Sarawak Forestry Corporation provide interpretive talks or tours about the cultural significance of the area’s flora and fauna?
Yes, the staff at Sarawak Forestry Corporation often provide interpretive talks and tours about the cultural significance of the area’s flora and fauna. This can include information about traditional uses of plants, animals, and other natural resources by different indigenous communities in Sarawak. They may also share stories and legends related to local species and their importance in traditional beliefs and customs. Visitors can inquire about these opportunities at the park headquarters or on guided tours organized by the corporation.
11. What role does eco-tourism play in promoting sustainable cultural exploration at Sarawak Forestry Corporation?
Eco-tourism plays a significant role in promoting sustainable cultural exploration at Sarawak Forestry Corporation (SFC). As an organization dedicated to the conservation of forests and wildlife in Sarawak, SFC recognizes that cultural heritage is an integral part of natural resources, and eco-tourism provides a platform for visitors to learn about and appreciate both.
Firstly, eco-tourism activities at SFC are designed to be environmentally friendly and responsible. This means that they have minimal impact on the environment and local communities, ensuring that cultural sites and artifacts are preserved for future generations. Eco-tourists are also encouraged to practice sustainable behaviors such as reducing waste, conserving water, and respecting local customs and traditions.
Secondly, the SFC offers a range of eco-tourism packages that focus on cultural exploration. These include visits to traditional longhouses of indigenous communities, cultural festivals, and guided tours by local community members who share their knowledge and stories. By participating in these activities, tourists not only gain a deeper understanding of the culture but also contribute to the economic development of these communities.
Moreover, through eco-tourism activities at SFC, visitors are educated about the importance of preserving cultural diversity. This leads to a greater appreciation for different cultures and encourages responsible behavior towards them. In turn, this helps to promote intercultural understanding and respect between visitors and local communities.
In addition to promoting sustainable cultural exploration through eco-tourism activities, SFC also collaborates with organizations and agencies involved in cultural preservation efforts. This includes supporting research projects focused on traditional practices and working with local communities to develop sustainable tourism initiatives that incorporate their culture.
Overall, eco-tourism plays a vital role in promoting sustainable cultural exploration at Sarawak Forestry Corporation by balancing the need for conservation with responsible tourism practices. It not only helps preserve cultural heritage but also provides economic opportunities for local communities while educating visitors about the importance of cultural diversity.
12. Are there any traditional dances, music performances, or other forms of entertainment for visitors to enjoy at Sarawak Forestry Corporation?
Yes, there are various traditional dances and music performances that visitors can enjoy at Sarawak Forestry Corporation. Some examples include the Bidayuh bamboo dance, Orang Ulu ngajat dance, and Iban warrior dance. There are also cultural shows and performances featuring traditional music instruments such as sape (a Bornean lute) and gong ensemble. Additionally, visitors can also participate in workshops or demonstrations to learn about indigenous crafts and cultural practices.
13.Are there opportunities to try traditional cuisine from different ethnic groups while visiting Sarawak Forestry Corporation?
Yes, there are opportunities to try traditional cuisine from different ethnic groups while visiting Sarawak Forestry Corporation (SFC). In addition to the various food stalls and restaurants located within the SFC facilities, SFC also organizes cultural events and festivals that feature traditional cuisine from Sarawak’s diverse ethnic communities. Visitors can also participate in cooking classes or workshops to learn how to prepare traditional dishes. Additionally, many of the local markets and street vendors near SFC offer a wide variety of traditional foods at affordable prices.
14.What efforts does the corporation make to involve younger generations in preserving and passing on traditional cultural practices?
1. Education Programs: The corporation may offer educational programs specifically designed for younger generations to learn about traditional cultural practices. These programs may include storytelling, language classes, or workshops on traditional crafts.
2. Cultural Events: The corporation may organize cultural events that showcase traditional practices and allow younger generations to participate and learn from elders.
3. Mentorship Programs: The corporation may have mentorship programs where elders are paired with younger individuals to pass on traditional knowledge and skills.
4. Outreach Initiatives: The corporation may partner with schools, youth organizations, or community centers to reach out to younger generations and promote the importance of preserving cultural practices.
5. Digital Resources: The corporation may develop digital resources such as online learning platforms, videos, or podcasts to educate and engage younger generations in traditional culture.
6. Youth Councils: The corporation may establish a youth council or similar group that allows young people to have a voice in decision-making relating to cultural preservation and passing on practices.
7. Intergenerational Activities: The corporation may organize activities that bring together younger generations with elders for intergenerational learning and interaction.
8. Financial Support: The corporation may provide financial support for young people pursuing education or training in traditional cultural practices.
9. Internship Opportunities: To further involve younger generations, the corporation can offer internship opportunities that allow them to learn from experts and gain hands-on experience in preserving traditions.
10. Collaboration with Indigenous Communities: If the corporation works with Indigenous communities, it can collaborate with their youth councils or initiatives focused on promoting cultural preservation among young people.
11. Community Workshops/Classes: The corporation can organize community workshops or classes where younger generations can attend and learn about traditional practices from local experts.
12.Scholarships/Awards: The corporation can create scholarships or awards for young people who actively contribute towards the preservation of traditional cultural practices.
13.Media Engagement: Utilizing social media platforms or creating a dedicated website, the corporation can engage with young people and raise awareness about the importance of preserving cultural heritage.
14. Youth Ambassador Program: The corporation may select young individuals to serve as ambassadors for traditional cultural practices, promoting them through various platforms and events.
15. Inclusion in Decision-Making: The corporation can involve younger generations in decision-making processes regarding the preservation and promotion of traditional cultural practices.
15.Can visitors participate in any conservation projects related to preserving cultural heritage at the corporation?
Yes, visitors can participate in some ongoing conservation projects at the corporation. Activities such as restoration and preservation of historical sites and artifacts, community clean-up initiatives, and educational programs promoting cultural heritage are often open to public participation. Visitors can also contribute by donating to specific conservation efforts or volunteering their time and skills towards these projects. Inquire with the corporation beforehand to learn about any available opportunities for involvement.
16.How does technology play a role in showcasing and sharing indigenous culture through initiatives by Sarawak Forestry Corporation?
Technology plays a crucial role in showcasing and sharing indigenous culture through initiatives by Sarawak Forestry Corporation (SFC) by:1. Virtual Tours: SFC has developed virtual tours of various cultural villages and heritage sites, allowing people from all over the world to experience the rich indigenous cultures of Sarawak without having to travel there physically.
2. Mobile Applications: SFC has also launched a mobile application that contains information about the different cultures, traditions, and lifestyles of indigenous communities in Sarawak. This app also includes interactive games and quizzes that help people learn about these cultures in a fun way.
3. Website: SFC has a dedicated website where they regularly update information about the cultural events and festivals happening in Sarawak. The website also features articles, photos, and videos related to indigenous culture, providing a comprehensive resource for those interested in learning more.
4. Social Media: SFC utilizes social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to promote and share news about indigenous culture and events with a wider audience.
5. Online Workshops and Webinars: In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, SFC has organized online workshops and webinars on traditional crafts, music, dance, storytelling, and other aspects of indigenous culture to educate people while staying safe at home.
6. Digital Documentation: By using technology such as drones and 3D scanners, SFC is able to digitally document cultural sites and artifacts for preservation and future research purposes.
7. Multimedia Presentations: SFC uses multimedia presentations during cultural exhibitions or events to showcase traditional practices like hunting methods or traditional cooking techniques. This allows visitors to gain a deeper understanding of these cultures through visual aids.
Overall, technology enables SFC to reach a larger audience globally while preserving the authenticity of indigenous cultures in Sarawak. It plays a vital role in promoting awareness and appreciation for these unique traditions among both locals and visitors.
17.What steps has the corporation taken to ensure that cultural practices are respected and not exploited for commercial gain?
1. Developing a cultural sensitivity policy: The corporation has developed a policy that outlines the principles and guidelines for engaging with different cultures in a respectful and responsible manner.
2. Conducting cultural awareness training: The corporation has provided training to its employees on different cultures, their practices, beliefs, and values to enhance their understanding and respect for cultural diversity.
3. Engaging with experts: The corporation has consulted with experts such as anthropologists, sociologists, and Indigenous elders to better understand cultural practices and how they should be respectfully approached.
4. Partnering with local communities: The corporation actively engages and partners with local communities to understand their cultural practices and seek permission before using any elements of their culture in advertising or marketing campaigns.
5. Obtaining consent: In cases where the corporation wishes to use elements of a specific culture in its products or services, it seeks written consent from the relevant community or authority before proceeding.
6. Ensuring fair compensation: If the corporation uses any cultural symbols or practices in its products or services, it ensures that proper acknowledgment is given to the originating community or individuals, and fair compensation is provided if required.
7. Avoiding stereotypes: The corporation avoids using stereotypical representations of cultures in its marketing activities, such as exoticizing or romanticizing them for commercial gain.
8. Monitoring supply chain practices: The corporation monitors its supply chain to ensure that no exploitation of cultural resources takes place at any stage of production.
9. Promoting ethical tourism: If the corporation is involved in the tourism industry, it promotes responsible and culturally sensitive tourism by educating tourists about local customs, traditions, and protocols.
10. Participating in culturally significant events: The corporation actively participates in culturally significant events such as festivals, ceremonies, and celebrations to promote mutual understanding and respect.
11 . Encouraging diversity within the company: The corporation promotes diversity within its workforce by hiring employees from different cultures and creating an inclusive work environment that values and respects cultural differences.
12. Implementing a code of ethics: The corporation has a code of ethics that outlines its commitment to respecting different cultures and promoting responsible and ethical business practices.
13. Conducting regular audits: The corporation conducts regular audits to ensure that its policies and procedures concerning cultural sensitivity are being followed at all levels of the organization.
14. Addressing any issues promptly: If any concerns or complaints regarding cultural exploitation are raised, the corporation investigates and takes appropriate action to address the issue promptly.
15. Constantly reviewing and updating policies: The corporation regularly reviews its policies and procedures to ensure they align with best practices in promoting cultural sensitivity and respect.
16. Engaging in community initiatives: The corporation supports community initiatives that promote preservation, protection, and promotion of cultural practices in a respectful manner.
17. Communicating openly with stakeholders: The corporation communicates openly with stakeholders about its approach to dealing with cultural practices to foster transparency and accountability.
By taking these steps, the corporation demonstrates its commitment to respecting cultural diversity, avoiding exploitation for commercial gain, and upholding ethical standards in its business practices.
18.Are there any volunteer opportunities for visitors who want to actively participate in preserving cultural heritage at Sarawak Forestry Corporation?
Yes, there are volunteer opportunities available at Sarawak Forestry Corporation for visitors who want to actively participate in preserving cultural heritage. One option is to participate in the Eco-Cultural Volunteer Program, which allows volunteers to work with local communities in conservation and ecotourism projects. This program aims to promote sustainable development and preservation of cultural heritage through community involvement. Visitors can also inquire about other volunteer opportunities at the visitor center or contact the Sarawak Forestry Corporation for more information.
19.How does the corporation support local entrepreneurs in promoting and selling traditional handicrafts?
The corporation can support local entrepreneurs in promoting and selling traditional handicrafts through various initiatives such as:
1. Providing training and workshops: The corporation can organize training and workshops to educate local entrepreneurs on how to improve their craft-making skills, design new products, and market their products effectively.
2. Creating a platform for showcasing the products: The corporation can set up a physical or online marketplace where local entrepreneurs can display and sell their traditional handicrafts to a wider audience.
3. Collaborating with tourism agencies: By partnering with tourism agencies, the corporation can promote traditional handicrafts as souvenirs for tourists to purchase. This will not only boost sales for local entrepreneurs but also increase awareness and appreciation for the traditional crafts.
4. Financial support: The corporation can provide financial assistance in the form of small loans or grants to local entrepreneurs to help them start or expand their businesses.
5. Organizing exhibitions and fairs: The corporation can organize exhibitions and fairs dedicated to traditional handicrafts to attract potential buyers from different parts of the country or even internationally.
6. Marketing and branding: The corporation can help local entrepreneurs in creating a strong brand identity and developing effective marketing strategies to promote their products locally and globally.
7. Connecting with retailers and exporters: The corporation can act as a liaison between local entrepreneurs and retailers or exporters, helping them reach a larger customer base through collaborations.
8. Research and development support: By conducting research on consumer preferences, trends, and market demands, the corporation can provide valuable insights to local entrepreneurs on how they can improve their products to cater to a wider audience.
9. Hosting workshops on business management: In addition to craft-making skills, many local entrepreneurs may require guidance on how to run a successful business. Hosting workshops on topics such as finance management, bookkeeping, and supply chain management can be beneficial for these artisans.
10. Encouraging sustainable practices: As more consumers are becoming conscious of the environmental impact of their purchases, supporting local entrepreneurs in adopting sustainable practices can make their products more attractive to potential buyers. The corporation can provide guidance and resources on eco-friendly production techniques and materials.
20.Has the Sarawak Forestry Corporation faced any challenges in preserving and promoting indigenous culture, and how have they addressed these challenges?
Yes, the Sarawak Forestry Corporation (SFC) has faced challenges in preserving and promoting indigenous culture. Some of the major challenges include:
1. Conflicting views on conservation and development: Indigenous communities often have different perspectives on conservation compared to government agencies. They may view forest resources as essential for their livelihood and cultural practices, while SFC focuses on preserving biodiversity. This can lead to conflicts and misunderstanding between SFC and indigenous communities.
To address this challenge, SFC has initiated community-based conservation programs that involve working closely with indigenous communities to co-manage forest areas. This approach promotes dialogue and understanding between SFC and indigenous communities, ensuring that both conservation objectives and cultural priorities are considered.
2. Lack of recognition of traditional knowledge: Indigenous communities possess a wealth of traditional knowledge about the environment that has been passed down from generations. However, this knowledge is sometimes overlooked or undervalued by external organizations, including SFC.
To address this challenge, SFC has collaborated with indigenous communities to document and preserve traditional knowledge related to forest management practices. This not only helps to conserve cultural heritage but also enhances the effectiveness of conservation efforts by incorporating local knowledge.
3. Limited participation of indigenous communities in decision-making processes: In the past, decisions related to resource management were often made without consulting indigenous communities, resulting in loss of control over their traditional lands and resources.
To address this challenge, SFC has established mechanisms for involving local people in decision-making processes related to forest management. This includes setting up community forestry committees comprising representatives from indigenous communities who assist in planning and implementing sustainable forest management activities.
4. Threats from modernization and globalization: Modernization and globalization have brought about changes in lifestyle among indigenous peoples, leading to a shift away from traditional cultural practices.
In response to this challenge, SFC works with local communities to identify culturally important areas within forest reserves that require protection. These areas serve as cultural heritage sites and are managed in collaboration with indigenous communities to preserve their cultural values.
Overall, SFC has taken a participatory approach to address these challenges, working closely with indigenous communities and recognizing their rights and traditional knowledge. This has resulted in more successful conservation efforts that also help to preserve and promote indigenous culture in Sarawak.