1. What is the history behind the creation of Penang Hill Railway?
The idea to build a railway to reach the summit of Penang Hill was first proposed by Captain Francis Light, the founder of the British settlement on Penang island, in 1788. However, it wasn’t until over a century later, in 1909, that the construction of the railway began.
The project was initiated by William Lomax Bourne, a wealthy businessman and plantation owner who saw great potential in turning Penang Hill into a popular tourist attraction. He formed a company called The Penang Hills Railway Company Ltd. and obtained the approval from both the British colonial government and the Sultan of Kedah to construct the railway.
Construction of the railway faced many challenges, including steep terrain and difficult geological conditions. In addition, the outbreak of World War I delayed its progress. However, despite these obstacles, the first section of Penang Hill Railway (from Air Itam Dam to Flagstaff Hill) was completed in 1923 under Classen Khoo Sian Ewe’s supervision.
In 1924, the second section from Flagstaff Hill to Viaduct Station was completed by French contractors Cail & Co., making it possible for visitors to travel all the way up to Penang Hill’s highest point at 833 meters above sea level.
Over time, there have been several upgrades and renovations to improve safety and increase capacity. Today, the Penang Hill Railway remains one of Malaysia’s most popular tourist attractions and an important part of Penang’s history and heritage.
2. How old is the Penang Hill Railway and when was it built?
The Penang Hill Railway is approximately 128 years old and was built in 1923.
3. What makes Penang Hill Railway a popular tourist attraction in Thailand?
There are a few reasons that make Penang Hill Railway a popular tourist attraction in Thailand:
1. Scenic views: The railway takes visitors on a picturesque journey up the hill, providing breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding area.
2. Historical significance: The railway has been in operation since 1923 and is one of the oldest funicular systems in Asia. This makes it not only an interesting engineering feat, but also a significant piece of Thai history.
3. Ease of access: Penang Hill Railway is easily accessible from George Town, making it a convenient day trip for tourists.
4. Unique experience: Riding on a funicular railway is quite different from other modes of transportation, offering visitors a unique and memorable experience.
5. Multiple attractions: At the top of Penang Hill, there are various attractions including temples, gardens, and restaurants, making it an ideal destination for families and groups with diverse interests.
6. Cool climate: At the top of Penang Hill, temperatures are significantly cooler than in the city below. This provides a welcome break from the heat and humidity of Thailand’s cities.
7. Adventure activities: There are also adventure activities available at the top of Penang Hill such as zip-lining and hiking trails, adding to the excitement for visitors.
4. What are the must-see landmarks and attractions along the Penang Hill Railway route?
1. Penang Botanical Gardens: Located at the base of Penang Hill, these gardens are a popular spot for nature lovers and offer a variety of flora and fauna.
2. Dataran Lang: This open-air plaza, located near the bottom station of the railway, is known for its giant bronze sculpture of Queen Victoria.
3. The Habitat: An eco-tourism attraction featuring a treetop walk, nature trails, and canopy walks showcasing the biodiversity of Penang Hill.
4. David Brown’s Restaurant & Tea Terrace: A colonial-style restaurant with breathtaking views of Georgetown and Penang Island.
5. The Owl Museum: A unique museum featuring more than 1,000 owl-related artifacts from around the world.
6. Bellevue Hotel: Built in 1904, this stunning heritage hotel is one of the oldest buildings on Penang Hill.
7. Monkey Cup Garden: A garden featuring unique carnivorous plants native to Southeast Asia.
8. Curtis Crest Treetop Walk: A suspension bridge offering panoramic views of Penang Hill and its surroundings.
9. Han Chin Pet Soo Museum: Located at the upper station of the railway, this museum showcases the history and culture of Chinese secret societies in Malaysia.
10. Bengkok Observatory Platform: An observation platform with a telescope for visitors to view the night sky from atop Penang Hill.
5. Can you spot any colonial influences in the architecture of the railway station and surrounding buildings?
Yes, some colonial influences in the architecture of the railway station and surrounding buildings may include:
1. Neo-classical style: The railway station building seems to be influenced by the Neo-classical style commonly seen in colonial buildings. This is reflected in its symmetrical design, grand entrance with columns, and ornamental details.
2. Arches: The use of arches in the windows and doorways of both the railway station and nearby buildings is a notable feature of colonial architecture.
3. Verandas: Many colonial buildings had verandas or covered walkways as a way to provide shade from the sun and protection from rain. These can be seen in some of the surrounding buildings near the railway station.
4. Red brick exteriors: The use of red brick as a primary construction material is often seen in colonial architecture, particularly in British colonies. It can be seen on the exterior walls of the railway station and some nearby buildings.
5. Dome roofs: The dome-shaped roof on top of the clock tower at the railway station is reminiscent of domes seen in European colonial architecture.
6. Grand scale: Colonial architecture often featured grand and imposing structures, meant to convey a sense of power and authority. The expansive size of the railway station building reflects this influence.
7. Blend of local elements: Some colonial architecture incorporated elements from local styles to create a fusion design. This can be seen in some decorative details on the railway station building, which may have been inspired by local motifs or patterns.
8. Use of materials like stone, wood, and plaster: These traditional materials were commonly used in colonial architecture and can also be seen in various elements of the railway station’s design.
9. Symmetry: Many colonial buildings have a symmetrical design, with equal proportions on both sides of the central axis. This can also be observed in some parts of the railway station’s facade.
10.Umbrella shaped roof over entryways: This is a common feature in many colonial buildings, and can also be seen in some parts of the railway station building’s facade.
6. Is there a particular time of day that is best for riding on the Penang Hill Railway?
The Penang Hill Railway operates from 6:30am to 11pm daily. However, the best time for riding on the railway may vary for individuals. Some may prefer early morning rides to catch the sunrise or cooler weather, while others may enjoy evening rides to catch the sunset and city lights. It is recommended to check the weather conditions and plan accordingly for the best experience.
7. How long does it take to reach the top of Penang Hill via the railway?
It takes about 30 minutes to reach the top of Penang Hill via the railway.
8. What is the significance and history behind Penang Hill’s nickname, “Bukit Bendera”?
“Penang Hill” is a popular hill resort in Penang, Malaysia, known for its breathtaking views and scenic hiking trails. This iconic landmark is also commonly known by its nickname, “Bukit Bendera”.The term “Bukit Bendera” literally translates to “Flag Hill” in Malay. It is believed that the nickname came from the fact that the British used to hoist flags on top of the hill to signal incoming ships back in the colonial era.
Penang was an important trading port during the 18th and 19th centuries, and ships arriving at Penang island were greeted by the sight of flags on top of Bukit Bendera. These flags served as a welcoming beacon for sailors and guests approaching Georgetown, which was then one of the busiest ports in Southeast Asia.
Over time, this practice became synonymous with Penang Hill and it has since been affectionately referred to as “Bukit Bendera”. Today, visitors can still see a large flagpole at the summit of Penang Hill which serves as a reminder of its historical significance.
Aside from its association with welcoming sailors, Bukit Bendera also holds some cultural significance for locals. The hill is home to several Hindu temples and shrines where devotees go to pay their respects and perform religious rituals.
In addition, Bukit Bendera also has a special place in the hearts of many Malaysians as it was once featured on the back of Malaysia’s former RM20 note. This further solidifies its status as an iconic symbol for both locals and tourists alike.
In conclusion, Bukit Bendera is more than just a hill – it is a testament to Penang’s rich history and cultural diversity. Its nickname not only represents its colonial past but also serves as a reminder of its vibrant present which continues to attract visitors from all around the world.
9. Are there any special events or festivals held at or near Penang Hill Railway?
Yes, there are various cultural events, workshops, and festivals held at Penang Hill Railway throughout the year. These include the annual Penang Anime Matsuri (PAM), a Japanese pop culture event; The Great Colonial Campout, which features colonial-inspired activities and performances; and the Penang International Green Carnival, which promotes eco-friendly initiatives. Additionally, during major holidays like Chinese New Year and Deepavali, special celebrations and performances are held at the hilltop resort.
10. Is it possible to see any wildlife during the journey on the railway?
Yes, it is possible to see wildlife during the journey on the railway. The train passes through various natural habitats like forests, mountains, and valleys which are home to a variety of animals such as deer, elk, moose, bears, eagles, and other birds. However, sightings of wildlife cannot be guaranteed as it depends on factors such as time of day, weather conditions, and the speed of the train.
11. Are there any unique souvenirs or local products available for purchase at Penang Hill Railway station or nearby shops?
Yes, there are several unique souvenirs and local products available for purchase at Penang Hill Railway station and nearby shops. These include traditional batik fabrics and accessories, handicrafts made from local materials such as bamboo or rattan, locally-made food products such as nutmeg and spice blends, and other handmade items by local artists. The souvenir shop at the Railway station also offers a variety of Penang-themed souvenirs like keychains, postcards, and fridge magnets. Additionally, there are several shops along the route to Penang Hill that sell these types of products as well.
12. Can visitors explore other parts of Penang Island from Penang Hill’s peak, and if so, how can they get there from the railway station?
Yes, visitors can explore other parts of Penang Island from Penang Hill’s peak. There are several ways to get there from the railway station:
1. Take a taxi or Grab: Taxis and ride-hailing services like Grab are readily available at the Penang Hill railway station. Visitors can take a scenic taxi ride down the hill to reach other parts of the island.
2. Hop on the free shuttle bus: The Penang Hop-On Hop-Off shuttle bus service runs from the Penang Hill railway station and covers popular tourist destinations on the island, such as Georgetown, Gurney Drive, and Batu Ferringhi.
3. Walk or hike: For those who enjoy walking and hiking, there are various trails that start from Penang Hill’s summit and lead to different parts of the island. This is a great way to explore some of the island’s hidden gems while enjoying its beautiful scenery.
4. Take a funicular train to Air Itam station: The funicular train that takes visitors up to Penang Hill’s summit also stops at Air Itam station at the base of the hill. From there, visitors can take local buses or taxis to reach other areas of the island.
5. Rent a bike or scooter: Visitors can also rent bicycles or scooters near the railway station and ride around different parts of the island on their own. However, make sure to wear helmets and follow traffic rules while riding.
6. Join a guided tour: There are several guided tours that offer day trips around different parts of Penang Island starting from Penang Hill’s peak. These tours provide transportation, commentary, and various activities for an enjoyable experience.
13. Are there any interesting stories or legends associated with landmarks along the railway route?
Yes, there are several interesting stories and legends associated with landmarks along the railway route. One such story is about the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy, which is situated near the railway line. Legend says that the tower started tilting due to a curse placed on it by a jealous architect who was not chosen to design it. Another legend says that the tower miraculously straightened up during World War II when bombs were dropped nearby.
Another popular story is about the Palace of Versailles in France, which can be seen from the train as it passes through Paris. According to legend, the palace was built on top of a forest where fairies and magical creatures lived. It is said that if you listen closely while passing by on the train, you can still hear the faint music and laughter of these enchanted beings.
There is also a legend connected to Mount Fuji in Japan, which can be seen from the train as it travels through Tokyo. The legend tells of a dragon living under Mount Fuji who protects Japan from disasters. It is believed that if someone lets out loud noises or disrespects the mountain, they will anger the dragon and cause natural disasters.
In India, near one of the railway stations along the route, there is a sacred tree known as Ashvattha tree. According to Hindu mythology, this tree has been growing since ancient times and grants wishes to those who pray to it. Many people travelling on this route stop at this station just to visit this holy tree and make their wishes.
The Great Wall of China can also be seen from certain parts of the railway journey. There are many fascinating stories surrounding this iconic landmark, including tales of ghosts haunting its ancient walls and soldiers guarding its secrets. The Great Wall is also believed to have been built with special stones infused with medicinal properties by Taoist monks.
These are just some of many interesting stories and legends associated with landmarks along railway routes all over world, adding to the intrigue and wonder of train travel.
14. Has the railway received any recognition or awards for its design and maintenance over time?
Yes, the railway has received several awards and recognition for its design and maintenance over the years. Some notable examples include:
1. The European Union Prize for Cultural Heritage / Europa Nostra Award in 2015 for the preservation and restoration of the Semmering Railway.
2. The World Heritage Site status by UNESCO in 1998.
3. The prestigious Golden Tube Award by the German Railway in 1989 for exemplary engineering.
4. Recognition as a National Monument of Austria in 1951.
5. Designation as an Austrian Historic Engineering Landmark in 2006 by the Austrian Society of Engineers and Architects.
6. Various awards by railway societies and heritage organizations for maintaining its unique engineering features and historic value.
7. Popular recognition as one of the most scenic and iconic railway routes in Europe, attracting tourists from all over the world.
15. Is it possible to hike up to Penang Hill instead of taking the railway, and if so, how difficult is the trek?
Yes, it is possible to hike up to Penang Hill instead of taking the railway. The trek can be quite challenging as it is a steep and long hike with an elevation gain of about 820 meters. It can take approximately 2-3 hours to complete depending on your fitness level. It is recommended to start early in the morning to avoid the heat and bring plenty of water and snacks for the journey. Proper hiking shoes are also recommended.
16. Are there any guided tours available at or near Penang Hill Railway station?
Yes, there are guided tours available at or near Penang Hill Railway Station. The two most popular options are the Botanical Gardens Tour and the Penang Hill Climb Tour.
The Botanical Gardens Tour starts from the lower station of the Penang Hill Railway and takes visitors through the beautiful gardens while providing information on the plants and wildlife found there.
The Penang Hill Climb Tour, on the other hand, is a 2-hour trek that takes visitors up to the top of Penang Hill, passing through various flora and fauna along the way. This tour can be booked at the upper station of the railway.
Additionally, there are also private tour companies that offer guided tours of Penang Hill, which can be arranged in advance or on arrival at the railway station. These tours usually include a visit to various viewpoints, temples and attractions on Penang Hill.
17. What are some common activities people do upon reaching Penang Hill’s summit?
Some common activities people do upon reaching Penang Hill’s summit include:
1. Enjoying the panoramic views: The most popular thing to do at Penang Hill’s summit is to enjoy the breathtaking views of George Town and the surrounding areas. There are various vantage points and viewing platforms for visitors to take in the stunning scenery.
2. Walking/hiking: The summit of Penang Hill offers several walking and hiking trails that allow visitors to explore the hilltop at their own pace. These trails range from easy walks to more challenging hikes, catering to all fitness levels.
3. Visiting mosques and temples: There are several religious sites on Penang Hill’s summit, including the Bellevue Mulsim Mosque and Kek Lok Si Temple. Visitors can explore these places of worship and learn about different cultures and religions.
4. Visiting the Owl Museum: The Owl Museum, located at the summit, houses over 1,000 owl artifacts from different parts of the world. This museum is a popular attraction, especially for families with children.
5. Dining: There are several restaurants and food stalls at the summit where visitors can enjoy a meal or snacks while taking in the views. Some of these establishments offer local delicacies, while others serve Western cuisine.
6. Shopping: There is a small shopping center on Penang Hill’s summit that sells souvenirs, handicrafts, and other local items.
7. Taking photos: With its scenic views and picturesque surroundings, Penang Hill’s summit is a popular spot for photography enthusiasts who want to capture some stunning shots from different angles.
8. Visiting habitat parks: There are two habitat parks on top of Penang Hill – Curtis Crest Tropical Garden and Moon Gate Garden – where visitors can appreciate a diverse range of flora and fauna native to Malaysia.
9. Going on a canopy walk: The Curtis Crest Tropical Garden features a canopy walkway that offers visitors a unique perspective of the natural surroundings. This walkway is suspended above ground and provides a thrilling experience.
10. Riding the funicular train: Most visitors take the funicular train to reach the summit of Penang Hill. However, some also choose to ride it back down for a different view and experience.
11. Having a picnic: The summit of Penang Hill has several picnic spots where visitors can relax, have a meal, or enjoy snacks with their friends and family.
12. Watching the sunset/sunrise: With its elevated position, Penang Hill’s summit offers stunning views of both sunrise and sunset. Many people visit in the early morning or evening to catch the sun rising or setting over George Town and the sea.
13. Paragliding: For those seeking an adrenaline rush, there is an option to go paragliding from Penang Hill’s summit, offering a bird’s eye view of the surrounding area.
14. Visiting Monkey Cup Garden: Located near Bellevue Hotel on top of Penang Hill, this garden is home to various species of carnivorous plants. Visitors can learn about these unique plants and watch them in action as they capture insects for their survival.
15. Visiting David Brown’s Restaurant & Tea Terrace: This historic colonial-style bungalow turned restaurant offers both indoor and outdoor dining options with stunning views of George Town below.
16. Visiting Love Lock Temple: at Kek Lok Si Temple there is also another attraction – Love Lock Temple where visitors can place personalized padlocks with messages of love on metal trees and relive memories by storing lock keys or photos in albums at Kek Lok Si visitor center
17. Stargazing: On clear nights, stargazing at Penang Hill’s summit can be a mesmerizing experience as there is less light pollution compared to urban areas. Visitors can bring their binoculars or telescopes or join organized stargazing events.
18. Can visitors enjoy scenic views of both Thailand’s mainland and neighboring islands from atop Penang Hill?
Yes, visitors can enjoy scenic views of both Thailand’s mainland and neighboring islands from atop Penang Hill. The hill is known for its panoramic vista of Penang Island, as well as views of the mainland and surrounding islands such as Langkawi and Pulau Jerejak.
19.Can you recommend any local cuisine or restaurants to try near Penang Hill Railway?
There are several restaurants near Penang Hill Railway that offer delicious local cuisine, including:1. David Brown’s at Strawberry Hill – Known for its Western and fusion cuisine, this restaurant has a stunning view of George Town and is located within walking distance from the railway station.
2. The Habitat Penang Hill Café – This café offers a variety of local dishes as well as international favorites. It also has an outdoor terrace with scenic views of the surroundings.
3. Kebaya Dining Room – Located on top of Penang Hill, this restaurant serves traditional Malaysian cuisine with a modern twist.
4. Bel Retiro – A popular spot for seafood lovers, this restaurant serves fresh seafood dishes with amazing views of the island.
5. Chengdu Sichuan Restaurant – For those who love spicy food, this Chinese restaurant offers authentic Sichuan cuisine with a great atmosphere.
Overall, Penang Hill Railway is surrounded by numerous restaurants offering a diverse range of local dishes and international cuisines. It’s best to explore and try different options to find your favorite!
20. Are there any local myths or superstitions related to Penang Hill or the railway that visitors should be aware of?
There are a few local myths and superstitions related to Penang Hill and its railway that visitors may want to be aware of:
1. The legend of the “White Lady”: According to local folklore, there is a ghostly figure known as the “White Lady” who haunts the railway tracks of Penang Hill. It is said that she appears at night, dressed in all white, and floats gracefully along the tracks. Some believe that she was a woman who tragically lost her life on the railway decades ago, while others think she may be a lost spirit from the nearby cemetery.
2. Disrupting nature: The locals believe that disturbing or damaging any plants or animals on Penang Hill will bring bad luck to those who do so. Visitors are advised to be respectful of their surroundings and not to do anything that may harm the natural environment.
3. Taking rocks or plants from the hill: It is believed that taking rocks or plants from Penang Hill will bring bad luck to those who do so. Locals believe that these objects are protected by mystical creatures and disturbing them will incur their wrath.
4. Stay quiet during train rides: There is a belief among some locals that talking loudly during train rides on Penang Hill will anger the spirits residing in the hills and bring misfortune to the passengers.
5. Throwing coins off the train: Some visitors believe that throwing coins off the train during their journey up or down Penang Hill will bring them good luck. However, this is not encouraged as it can also cause harm to wildlife and pollute the environment.
Overall, these beliefs may not be scientifically proven, but they should still be respected out of cultural sensitivity towards Malaysian beliefs and customs. As a visitor, it’s important to be mindful and respectful of local customs and traditions when visiting any destination.