MalaysiaTravel Tips

Safety and Health Tips around Bako National Park, Sarawak

1. How safe is Bako National Park for tourists?

Bako National Park is generally considered safe for tourists. However, it is always important to exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings while traveling. There have been occasional reports of petty theft and scams targeting tourists, so make sure to keep an eye on your belongings and be wary of any offers that seem too good to be true.

2. Are there any dangerous animals in Bako National Park?
While Bako National Park is abundant in wildlife, there are some potentially dangerous animals such as crocodiles, wild boars, and venomous snakes. However, these animals typically do not pose a threat to humans and encounters are rare. Visitors are advised to follow park guidelines and avoid getting too close to any wildlife they may encounter.

3. What should I pack for a trip to Bako National Park?
Some recommended items to pack for a trip to Bako National Park include insect repellent, sunscreen, comfortable walking shoes, rain gear (especially during the rainy season), a hat or sunglasses for sun protection, and swimwear if you plan on visiting the beaches in the park. It’s also advisable to bring a first-aid kit containing essentials such as bandages and antiseptic cream.

4. Can I camp overnight in Bako National Park?
Yes, camping overnight at designated campsites within Bako National Park is allowed with a valid permit from the park headquarters. It is recommended to make reservations in advance as campsites can fill up quickly during peak seasons.

5. Is there wifi in Bako National Park?
No, there is no wifi available in Bako National Park. The park aims to provide visitors with an immersive nature experience without modern distractions.

6. Can I hire a guide in Bako National Park?

Yes, it is highly recommended to hire a guide when exploring the trails at Bako National Park as they can provide valuable information about the flora and fauna found in the park. Guides can be easily arranged at the park headquarters or through tour operators.

7. Is there a limit on the number of visitors to Bako National Park?

Yes, the park has a daily limit of 200 visitors per day to help protect its delicate ecosystem. It is recommended to make reservations in advance, especially during peak seasons, to ensure entry into the park.

2. Are there any dangerous animals or plants in the park that visitors should be aware of?


Some potentially dangerous animals in national parks may include bears, mountain lions, rattlesnakes, and scorpions. Visitors should always be aware of their surroundings and follow park regulations for interacting with wildlife. Additionally, some plants in the park may be hazardous if touched or consumed, such as poison ivy or poisonous berries. It is important to educate yourself about any potential dangers before visiting a national park and to take necessary precautions while exploring the wilderness.

3. What are the essential safety precautions that visitors should take before entering the park?


1. Follow all posted signs and warnings: These signs are placed for your safety, so make sure to read them carefully and follow their instructions.

2. Obtain a map of the park and familiarize yourself with the area: This will help you navigate the park and know what areas to avoid or be cautious in.

3. Check weather conditions before entering: Be aware of potential hazards such as thunderstorms, high winds, or extreme heat/cold temperatures.

4. Wear appropriate clothing and footwear: Depending on the season and activities you plan on doing, make sure to dress appropriately for the weather conditions and wear comfortable, closed-toe shoes for walking on uneven terrain.

5. Stay on designated paths and trails: Straying off designated paths can be dangerous, especially if there are cliffs or unstable ground in the area.

6. Keep a safe distance from wildlife: Observe wildlife from a safe distance and never approach, feed, or attempt to touch them.

7. Bring plenty of water and snacks: It’s important to stay hydrated while exploring the park, so make sure to bring enough water for your visit. Having snacks on hand can also provide energy during longer hikes or activities.

8. Keep valuables secure: Don’t leave valuables unattended in your vehicle or out in the open while exploring the park.

9. Be mindful of fire hazards: If camping or having a campfire is allowed in the park, make sure to follow all safety guidelines and fully extinguish fires before leaving the site.

10. Let someone know your plans: Before heading into the park alone or exploring off-trail areas, let someone know where you are going and when you plan on returning.

4. Is it recommended to hire a guide while exploring Bako National Park?


Yes, it is highly recommended to hire a guide while exploring Bako National Park. The park features a diverse range of flora and fauna, some of which can be challenging to navigate without proper knowledge. A guide can help you spot and identify wildlife, navigate the different trails, and provide insightful information about the park’s history and conservation efforts. Additionally, they are trained in safety measures and can ensure that you have a safe and enjoyable experience in the park.

5. Are there any specific rules or regulations that visitors must follow for their own safety within the park?


Yes, visitors are required to follow the rules and regulations set by the park for their own safety. Some common rules and regulations include:

1. Stay on designated trails: This is important for your own safety as well as to protect the fragile ecosystem of the park.

2. Do not disturb wildlife: Visitors should not feed or approach any animals in the park. It is also important to keep a safe distance from them.

3. Do not remove anything from the park: This includes plants, rocks, or any other natural objects. Taking these items can damage the ecosystem of the park.

4. Do not make excessive noise: Loud noises can disturb wildlife and disrupt the peacefulness of the park.

5. No smoking or open fires: These activities are prohibited in most national parks due to fire hazards and potential harm to natural resources.

6. Properly dispose of all waste: Visitors are expected to leave no trace behind and properly dispose of all trash in designated receptacles.

7. Follow all signs and warnings: There may be specific areas or activities that are off-limits for visitor safety. Make sure to read all signs and follow their instructions.

8. Be prepared for weather conditions: The weather in national parks can be unpredictable, so it is important to check weather forecasts beforehand and pack appropriate gear for your trip.

9. Stay hydrated: It is easy to get dehydrated while hiking or exploring in a national park, so make sure to bring enough water with you and drink regularly.

10. Seek help if needed: If you encounter any danger or need assistance while visiting the park, seek help from a ranger or fellow visitors immediately.

6. How can visitors protect themselves from insect bites and stings while hiking through the trails?


– Wear long-sleeved clothing and long pants to protect exposed skin
– Use insect repellent on exposed skin and clothing
– Avoid wearing bright colors or fragrances, which can attract insects
– Tuck pants into socks and shirts into pants to prevent insects from crawling inside
– Stay on designated trails, away from vegetation that may harbor insects
– Be aware of stinging insect nests and avoid them if possible
– Avoid hiking during dawn, dusk, or after rainfall when insects are most active
– If encountering a swarm of flying insects, cover your face and retreat calmly
– If bitten or stung, seek medical attention if experiencing severe reactions or multiple bites/stings.

7. Are there any areas in Bako National Park that are off-limits to tourists due to safety concerns?

Yes, there are certain areas in Bako National Park that are off-limits to tourists due to safety concerns. These include remote and less accessible trails, steep cliffs, and areas with known presence of wild animals. It is important to stick to designated trails and follow all safety guidelines provided by the park staff to avoid any accidents or encounters with wildlife.

8. What measures are in place to prevent accidents from happening at Bako National Park?


1. Regular Inspections: The park authorities regularly conduct inspections of trails, facilities, and other areas to identify any potential hazards or safety concerns.

2. Warning Signs: Each trail in the park has warning signs indicating potential dangers and safety precautions that visitors should take.

3. Qualified Guides: Visitors are required to hire an experienced and qualified guide before entering the park. These guides are trained in first aid and have extensive knowledge of the terrain, wildlife, and potential hazards in the park.

4. Safety Briefings: Before starting any tour or activity within the park, visitors are given a safety briefing by their guide or a park ranger. This includes information on what to do in case of emergency situations.

5. Visitor Registration: Visitors are required to register at the park headquarters before entering Bako National Park. This allows park authorities to keep track of the number of visitors and provide assistance if needed.

6. Emergency Services: The park has a dedicated emergency team that is available 24/7 to respond to any accidents or incidents within the park.

7. Well-maintained Facilities: The facilities within Bako National Park, including accommodation, trails, boardwalks, and restrooms, are regularly maintained to ensure safety for visitors.

8. Education and Awareness Programs: The park authorities frequently conduct education programs for staff and visitors on how to stay safe when exploring the park. These programs include tips on wildlife viewing etiquette, proper waste disposal practices, and other important safety measures.

9.The use of Non-slip Materials: To prevent slip-and-fall accidents on trails and boardwalks, non-slip materials such as rubber mats or sandpaper coatings are used in areas where there is a high risk of slipping.

10. Indigenous Knowledge-sharing Sessions: Local communities living around Bako National Park often share their traditional knowledge about safely navigating through the jungles with visitors.

9. Is camping allowed in the park, and if so, what safety precautions should campers take into consideration?


Camping is allowed in most national and state parks, but it is important for campers to follow safety precautions to ensure their own safety and the protection of the park.

1. Check with the park: Before planning a camping trip in a national or state park, check with the park’s website or visitor’s center to see if camping is allowed and if any permits or reservations are required.

2. Choose a designated campground: Most national and state parks have designated campgrounds that offer amenities such as bathrooms, water sources, fire pits, and picnic tables. These areas are generally safer for camping than backcountry locations.

3. Set up camp during daylight: It is always advisable to set up your campsite during daylight hours so that you can familiarize yourself with your surroundings and find potential hazards.

4. Follow fire regulations: Campfires are usually allowed in designated fire rings in campsites, but it is important to follow specific rules set by the park. For instance, some parks may have seasonal restrictions on campfires due to high fire danger. Always fully extinguish fires before leaving them unattended.

5. Keep food locked up: To prevent interactions with wild animals like bears or raccoons, keep all food locked up in bear-proof containers or elevated at least 10 feet off the ground.

6. Be aware of wildlife: While enjoying nature, be mindful of any wild animals you may encounter. Keep a safe distance from all wildlife and never approach them for photos or other reasons.

7. Practice Leave No Trace principles: This means packing out all trash and leaving your campsite as clean as when you arrived to minimize impact on the environment.

8. Know emergency procedures: Before setting out on your trip, familiarize yourself with emergency procedures including where to seek help in case of an emergency.

9. Be respectful of other campers: Respect quiet hours set by the park and try not to disturb other campers. Also, be mindful of your surroundings and avoid damaging any plants or natural features.

By following these safety precautions, campers can have a safe and enjoyable experience in the park while also helping to preserve its natural beauty for future generations.

10. Can visitors swim in the ocean or rivers within Bako National Park, or are there any potential hazards present?

Visitors are allowed to swim in certain designated areas within Bako National Park, but it is not recommended due to the presence of potential hazards. The park is home to saltwater crocodiles and jellyfish, which can be dangerous to swimmers. Additionally, currents and rough waves can be present in some areas. It is important for visitors to follow all safety guidelines and caution signs when swimming in the park. It is also advised to consult with park rangers before entering the water.

11. How can visitors stay hydrated and avoid heat exhaustion while exploring the park’s trails and jungles?


1. Carry plenty of water: Make sure to bring enough water for your entire journey. Each person should ideally carry 2-3 liters of water per day.

2. Use a hydration pack: Consider using a hydration pack, such as a Camelbak or other water bladder, which allows you to carry a large amount of water in a convenient and easily accessible way.

3. Drink frequently: Even if you are not feeling particularly thirsty, it is important to drink continuously and stay hydrated throughout the day.

4. Avoid sugary or caffeinated drinks: While these may provide a temporary boost of energy, they can also lead to dehydration and increase the risk of heat exhaustion.

5. Plan your route accordingly: If possible, plan your route so that there are sources of water along the way where you can refill your bottles or hydration pack.

6. Wear appropriate clothing: Choose light-colored, loose-fitting clothing made from breathable materials such as cotton or moisture-wicking fabrics.

7. Take breaks in shaded areas: Take regular breaks in shaded areas to give your body time to cool down and rest.

8. Use sunscreen: Apply sunscreen regularly throughout the day to protect against sunburn and further dehydration.

9. Eat hydrating foods: Snack on fruits and vegetables with high water content such as cucumber, watermelon, and celery to help replenish electrolytes lost through sweating.

10. Watch for signs of dehydration: It is important to be aware of the signs of dehydration such as thirst, fatigue, dizziness, dry mouth and skin, and muscle cramps. If you experience any of these symptoms, stop and rest immediately.

11. Consider guided tours: Participating in guided tours can provide access to knowledgeable guides who will have first aid supplies on hand if needed and may also provide additional information about staying hydrated in tropical environments.

12. Are there any emergency contact numbers available at Bako National Park in case of an accident or medical emergency?


Yes, there are emergency contact numbers available at Bako National Park. Visitors can call the park office at +60 82-461 618 for emergency assistance during business hours (8am to 5pm). After business hours, visitors can call the park hotline at +6019-870 6564 for assistance. It is also recommended to inform the nearest park ranger or guide if there is a medical emergency.

13. What type of footwear is recommended for hiking and exploring the terrain at Bako National Park?


Sturdy, closed-toe hiking shoes or boots are recommended for hiking and exploring the terrain at Bako National Park. These will provide adequate support, protection, and traction on the various trails and uneven surfaces found in the park. Sandals or flip flops are not recommended as they do not offer enough stability or protection for navigating the park’s terrain.

14. Are there any specific safety measures to consider when taking photographs or videos at the park’s viewpoints and attractions?


1. Follow all posted signs and regulations: Before taking any photographs or videos, make sure to read and follow all posted signs and regulations at the park’s viewpoints and attractions. These signs may indicate prohibited areas, safety precautions, or specific guidelines for photography or filming.

2. Stay on designated paths and trails: While taking photos or videos, make sure to stay on designated paths and trails to avoid damaging sensitive plants or landscapes.

3. Respect wildlife: Be respectful of wildlife at the park’s viewpoints and attractions. Do not disturb or approach animals for the sake of a photo.

4. Be aware of your surroundings: Always be aware of your surroundings when taking photographs or videos. Watch out for potential hazards such as loose rocks, steep drops, or slippery surfaces.

5. Use caution around water bodies: Many parks have water bodies such as lakes, rivers, or waterfalls that can be beautiful photo opportunities. However, exercise caution when photographing near these areas and do not venture into restricted areas.

6. Avoid obstructing pathways: When taking photos or videos at viewpoints or attractions that are popular with visitors, make sure not to obstruct pathways or cause inconvenience to others.

7. Use protective gear if necessary: Depending on the location and type of photography you are doing, it may be necessary to use protective gear such as sturdy hiking boots, sunscreen, bug spray, etc.

8. Keep equipment safe: Make sure your camera equipment is properly secured while hiking through the park’s viewpoints and attractions.

9. Plan ahead: Plan your photography session ahead of time by checking weather conditions and possible risks at the desired viewpoint before you visit the park.

10. Consider lighting conditions: The best time for photography is usually during golden hour (the hour after sunrise or before sunset). Plan accordingly to capture the best shots with natural lighting.

11. Bring extra batteries and memory cards: It’s always a good idea to bring extra batteries and memory cards when taking photographs or videos in the park. You don’t want to miss out on capturing a stunning moment because your camera ran out of battery or storage.

12. Use a tripod: A tripod can help stabilize your camera and capture sharper images, especially in low-light conditions.

13. Check for permit requirements: Some parks may require permits for commercial photography or filming, so make sure to check with park officials before starting your project.

14. Be respectful of other visitors: Remember to be mindful and respectful of other visitors at the viewpoints and attractions. Do not block their view or disturb their experience.

15. Is it recommended to bring along a first-aid kit while visiting Bako National Park, and if so, what items should it contain?


Yes, it is recommended to bring a first-aid kit while visiting Bako National Park, as medical facilities may be limited. It should contain items such as bandaids, antiseptic cream, pain relievers, insect repellent, sunscreen, mosquito bite relief spray, and any personal medications. It is also important to bring along any prescription medication and enough supplies for the duration of your trip.

16. Are there any warning signs or markers within the park that indicate potential dangers such as steep cliffs, slippery rocks, etc.?


Yes, there are warning signs and markers within the park that indicate potential dangers. Some common ones include:

1. Steep cliffs: These are typically marked with signs that say “Danger: Cliff ahead” or “Caution: Steep drop-off.”

2. Slippery rocks: Signs may warn of wet or algae-covered rocks and advise visitors to use caution.

3. Unstable ground: Areas with loose soil or rock may be marked with signs warning of potential landslides or rockfalls.

4. Trails with difficult terrain: Trails that are steep, narrow, or have loose rocks may have signs indicating their difficulty level and recommending caution.

5. Hazardous wildlife: Signs may warn of dangerous animals in the area, such as bears or venomous snakes.

6. Water hazards: Signs near lakes, rivers, and other bodies of water may warn of strong currents, deep water, or submerged hazards.

7. Extreme weather conditions: Signs may remind visitors to be aware of potential hazards such as flash floods, lightning strikes, or extreme temperatures.

8. Low visibility areas: Signs may caution against entering areas where visibility is limited due to fog, dense vegetation, etc.

Overall, it’s important for visitors to pay attention to these warnings and take appropriate precautions to ensure their safety while exploring the park.

17. How can visitors ensure their personal belongings are safe when leaving them unattended during activities like swimming or hiking at the park?


1. Use lockers: Many parks have lockers available for visitors to use at a small fee. Make sure to bring your own lock or rent one from the park to keep your belongings safe.

2. Keep valuables out of sight: If you choose not to use a locker, make sure to keep your valuables, such as wallets and phones, out of plain sight. This will reduce the risk of theft or someone taking your belongings by mistake.

3. Use a waterproof phone case: If you plan on going swimming, consider investing in a waterproof phone case. This will not only protect your phone from water damage but also make it less likely to be stolen as it will be with you at all times.

4. Ask for a buddy system: If possible, ask someone in your group to watch over each other’s belongings while you are engaging in activities such as swimming or hiking.

5. Carry minimal items: Try to bring only necessary items with you and leave any expensive or valuable items at home. This minimizes the risk of losing them or having them stolen.

6. Stay aware of your surroundings: While participating in activities at the park, make sure to stay alert and keep an eye on your belongings at all times.

7. Take turns with activities: Instead of leaving all your belongings unattended while everyone is swimming or hiking, take turns so that someone is always watching over them.

8. Utilize waterproof bags: If you need to bring important items like car keys or ID cards with you, invest in a waterproof bag that can be worn around your neck or wrist while swimming.

9. Keep essential items on your person: While hiking, make sure to keep essential items such as money and identification on yourself rather than leaving them behind unattended.

10. Choose secluded spots: When choosing where to leave your belongings, try to find secluded areas away from heavy traffic where they are less likely to be noticed by a potential thief.

18. Does Bako National Park have any safety protocols in place for encounters with wild animals?


Yes, Bako National Park has safety protocols in place for encounters with wild animals. Visitors are required to follow these safety rules to minimize the risk of an animal attack:

1. Stay on designated trails: Stick to designated trails and avoid straying into areas where wild animals may be present.

2. Do not feed the animals: Feeding wild animals can make them more aggressive and dependent on humans for food.

3. Keep a safe distance: Maintain a safe distance from all wild animals and do not attempt to touch or approach them.

4. Do not leave food unattended: Keep all food and scented items (cosmetics, toiletries, etc.) safely stored away in designated areas to avoid attracting animals.

5. Listen to park rangers: Follow the instructions of park rangers who are knowledgeable about the behavior of different animals in the park.

6. Never turn your back on an animal: If you encounter a wild animal, maintain eye contact, back away slowly, and if possible, stand behind a tree or rock for protection.

7. Use caution at night: Avoid walking alone at night and use a flashlight when walking on trails after dark.

8. Know how to react in case of an attack: In case of an encounter with a dangerous animal, follow recommended survival strategies such as making noise, throwing rocks or sticks, and using pepper spray if available.

Visitors are also encouraged to attend briefings conducted by park rangers before entering the park to learn more about staying safe during their visit.

19. Are there any safety precautions to consider when taking a boat tour or kayaking at the park’s coast?


Yes, there are a few safety precautions to keep in mind when taking a boat tour or kayaking at the park’s coast:

1. Wear a life jacket at all times. It is important to wear a properly fitted and Coast Guard-approved life jacket while on the water.

2. Check weather conditions before setting out. Be aware of potential storms or strong winds that could make boating or kayaking dangerous.

3. Know your limits and stay within them. Do not attempt to kayak or boat beyond your skill level or physical capabilities.

4. Use caution when entering and exiting the watercraft. Be mindful of your footing and always use handholds while getting in and out of a boat or kayak.

5. Stay alert for other boats and wildlife. Keep an eye out for other boats on the water and be aware of any wildlife in the area.

6. Bring plenty of water and sunscreen. Hydrate regularly throughout your excursion, and protect your skin with sunscreen to prevent sunburns.

7. Follow designated routes or recommended areas for boating/kayaking. This will help ensure you are in safe waters and avoid any hazardous areas.

8. Have a communication plan in place. Make sure someone knows where you are going, how long you plan to be gone, and when you expect to return.

9. Bring a first aid kit, whistle, and flashlight with you on your trip.

10.Be aware of tides and currents when planning your route.

11.Never stand up while in a kayak, as this can increase risks of capsizing.

12.Always paddle with others, do not go alone.

13.Inform yourself about local rules, regulations, permits required at the park before starting out on a boat tour/ kayaking trip.

20. What is the best time of year to visit Bako National Park in terms of safety and weather conditions?


The best time to visit Bako National Park is during the dry season, which runs from March to October. The weather during this time is typically sunny and there is less chance of rain, making it safer for hiking and other outdoor activities. However, please note that it can still rain at any time of year in Bako National Park, so it is always important to check the weather forecast before your trip and be prepared with appropriate gear.