1. What are some must-see landmarks in Kota Bharu?
Some must-see landmarks in Kota Bharu are:
1. Istana Jahar – a former royal palace turned museum showcasing traditional Malay architecture and cultural exhibits.
2. Kelantan State Museum – featuring artefacts, handicrafts, and historical displays related to the state’s culture and heritage.
3. Masjid Muhammadi – one of the most prominent mosques in Kota Bharu, known for its stunning architecture with intricate carvings and colourful tiles.
4. Kampung Laut Mosque – a historic mosque built in the 18th century that showcases a blend of Chinese and Malay architectural styles.
5. War Museum – a museum dedicated to preserving artifacts from World War II and exhibiting history of Malaysia’s struggle for independence.
6. Gunung Stong State Park – home to Malaysia’s tallest waterfall, Gunung Stong, located in the lush tropical rainforest of Kelantan.
7. Siti Khadijah Market – a bustling market filled with local produce, traditional snacks, handicrafts, and clothes where visitors can experience a unique shopping experience.
8. Pantai Cahaya Bulan (PCB) Beach – a popular beach destination among locals and tourists alike for its white sandy shores and crystal-clear waters.
9. Gua Ikan or Fish Cave- an ancient limestone cave that resembles a fish swimming upstream with unique rock formations inside it.
10. Tengku Anis Mausoleum – the resting place of Tengku Anis, the first woman ruler in South East Asia who ruled Kelantan in the early 18th century.
2. How old is the Grand Palace in Kota Bharu?
The Grand Palace in Kota Bharu, also known as Istana Balai Besar, is approximately 237 years old. It was built in 1771 by Sultan Muhammad II of Kelantan.
3. Can you visit any of the old temples and ruins in the city?
Yes, there are several old temples and ruins that can be visited in Bangkok. Some popular ones include the Wat Pho, Wat Arun, Wat Phra Kaew (Temple of the Emerald Buddha), and the Ayutthaya Historical Park. Many of these temples are still actively used for worship and may have certain restrictions or dress codes in place for visitors. It is recommended to research specific sites beforehand to ensure they are open to the public and for any additional guidelines.
4. What is the significance of the Wat Phra That Si Chom That temple in Kota Bharu?
The Wat Phra That Si Chom Thong temple in Kota Bharu is an important and culturally significant landmark for both the local Thai community and tourists. Here are some of its significances:
1. Historical and Cultural Significance: The temple was built in 1955 by the Thai King Bhumibol Adulyadej as a tribute to his father, King George V, who visited Kota Bharu in 1904. It is a symbol of the strong ties between Thailand and Malaysia.
2. Religious Significance: The temple is considered sacred by Buddhists as it houses relics believed to be from Lord Buddha himself. It also serves as an important place of worship for the local Thai community who gather here for religious ceremonies.
3. Architectural Significance: The temple is known for its stunning architecture that combines traditional Thai and Malay styles, making it a unique sight in Kota Bharu. The intricate details of the building, such as its golden dome and colorful roof, make it a popular photo spot for tourists.
4. Tourist Attraction: The temple attracts a large number of tourists each year due to its cultural significance and beautiful surroundings. Visitors can also enjoy the scenic views of the Kelantan River from the temple’s elevated location.
5. Festivals and Events: The temple hosts several cultural events throughout the year, including Songkran (Thai New Year) celebration, which draws crowds from all over Malaysia. This provides an opportunity to experience Thai culture and traditions firsthand.
Overall, Wat Phra That Si Chom Thong is not only an important religious site but also a significant cultural landmark that showcases the strong ties between Thailand and Malaysia while attracting visitors with its beauty and unique architectural blend.
5. Are there any museums or galleries showcasing Kota Bharu’s history and culture?
Yes, there are several museums and galleries in Kota Bharu showcasing the city’s history and culture. These include:
– State Museum (Muzium Negeri Kelantan): This museum houses artifacts and displays related to the history, culture, and traditions of the state of Kelantan.
– Handicraft Village and Craft Museum (Kampung Kraftangan dan Muzium Kraftangan): This museum showcases traditional handicrafts and arts from Kelantan, including batik, wood carving, and silverware.
– Istana Jahar: This former royal palace is now a museum featuring exhibits on the history of the Kelantanese royalty.
– Islamic Museum (Muzium Islam): This museum displays artifacts related to Islamic art, culture, and heritage.
– War Museum (Muzium Perang Kota Bharu): This museum details Kota Bharu’s involvement in World War II and its impact on the city’s development.
6. Is there a dress code for visiting religious sites like mosques and temples in Kota Bharu?
Yes, there may be a dress code for visiting religious sites like mosques and temples in Kota Bharu. Visitors are expected to dress modestly and cover their shoulders and legs, particularly for women. It is recommended to wear loose-fitting clothing that covers the knees and shoulders. Some mosques may also require visitors to remove their shoes before entering. It is best to check with the specific mosque or temple beforehand to ensure that you are dressed appropriately.
7. Can you climb up to see the top of the Golden Buddha statue at Wat Nong Krabau Temple?
No, it is not possible for visitors to climb up to see the top of the Golden Buddha statue at Wat Nong Krabau Temple. The statue is seated on a high platform and is not accessible to the public.
8. Are there guided tours available for exploring historical sites in Kota Bharu?
Yes, there are guided tours available for exploring historical sites in Kota Bharu. Some of the popular ones include:
1. Heritage Walking Tour: This walking tour takes you through the historic streets of Kota Bharu, showcasing its colonial buildings, traditional markets, and cultural landmarks.
2. Royal Heritage Tour: This tour focuses on the history and traditions of the royal family of Kelantan. It includes a visit to Istana Balai Besar, the royal palace, as well as other important royal sites.
3. Cultural Village Tour: Explore traditional Malay culture at Kampung Laut Cultural Village, where you can see local crafts being made and experience village life first-hand.
4. War Museum Tour: The Kota Bharu War Museum showcases artifacts and exhibitions from World War II, providing insight into the city’s history during this period.
5. Kampong Kraftangan Tour: Learn about traditional handicrafts at Kampong Kraftangan (Crafts Village), including batik-making, songket weaving, and woodcarving.
These tours can be booked through local tour operators or through your accommodation in Kota Bharu.
9. Which historical site offers the best view of the city from above?
There is no single “best” historical site for a view of the city from above, as it largely depends on personal preference and the location of the city. Some popular options include:
1. The Eiffel Tower in Paris, France – offers a stunning 360-degree view of the city.
2. The Empire State Building in New York City, USA – provides impressive views of Manhattan and its iconic skyline.
3. The Grand Palace in Bangkok, Thailand – offers a panoramic view of the city’s historic buildings and temples.
4. Cristo Redentor (Christ the Redeemer) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil – provides breathtaking views of the city’s mountains, coastline, and skyline.
5. Mount Fortress in Macau – offers spectacular views of both Macau’s old town and modern skyscrapers.
6. Victoria Peak in Hong Kong – provides stunning views of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, and surrounding areas.
7. The Acropolis in Athens, Greece – offers an elevated view of the ancient ruins and modern city below.
8. Swayambhunath Stupa (Monkey Temple) in Kathmandu, Nepal – provides panoramic views of the city nestled amidst rolling hills.
9. Burj Khalifa in Dubai, United Arab Emirates – offers awe-inspiring views of Dubai’s futuristic skyline and surrounding desert landscape.
10. How has Chinese influence shaped the architecture of buildings in Old Town Kota Bharu?
Chinese influence can be seen in the architecture of buildings in Old Town Kota Bharu through several distinct features, such as:
1. Use of Traditional Chinese Elements: Many buildings in Old Town Kota Bharu incorporate traditional Chinese elements, such as curved roofs, intricate carvings and colorful decorations.
2. Peranakan Style: The Peranakan or Straits Chinese style is a fusion of Chinese and Malay architectural elements. This style can be seen in some shophouses, with its signature ceramic tiles, timber shutters and ornate facades.
3. Shopfront Design: The design of shopfronts in Old Town Kota Bharu often reflects a strong Chinese influence with their intricate wooden screens, ceramic figurines, and hanging lanterns.
4. Red Color Scheme: In Chinese culture, the color red symbolizes good fortune and prosperity. It is commonly used on buildings in Old Town Kota Bharu to attract luck and blessings.
5. Feng Shui Principles: Many buildings are built according to feng shui principles, which includes placement of entrances, doors and windows for harmony with the surrounding environment.
6. Pagodas and Temples: There are several Chinese temples and pagodas located within Old Town Kota Bharu, serving as places of worship for the local Chinese community. These structures follow traditional Chinese architectural styles.
7. Courtyards: Some large shoplots also have courtyards at the center, similar to those found in traditional Chinese homes, providing open spaces for ventilation and natural light.
8. Timber Construction: Most buildings in Old Town Kota Bharu were constructed using timber materials imported from China during the early 20th century.
9. Influence on Residential Architecture: Even residential homes in Old Town Kota Bharu have been influenced by Chinese architecture, with features like internal courtyards, decorative tiles and terracotta detailing on roofs.
10 . Blending with Local Styles: Despite the strong Chinese influence, buildings in Old Town Kota Bharu have also incorporated elements from Malay and Islamic architecture, resulting in a unique blend of styles that reflect the multicultural identity of the town.
11. Are walking tours available for discovering hidden gems and historical neighborhoods in Kota Bharu?
Yes, there are several walking tours available in Kota Bharu that allow visitors to discover hidden gems and historical neighborhoods. These tours are usually led by knowledgeable guides who can provide insight into the city’s history and culture. Some popular walking tours in Kota Bharu include the Heritage Trail Walking Tour, Cultural Walk Tour, and Foodie Walking Tour. These tours typically cover areas such as Chinatown, Little India, and other historic districts. Visitors can also customize their walking tour according to their interests and preferences.
12. What is special about the Kelantan Royal Museum and what can visitors expect to see inside?
The Kelantan Royal Museum is special because it was once the former palace of the Sultan of Kelantan. Visitors can expect to see a variety of artifacts and antiques related to the royal family, including weapons, traditional attire, jewelry, and other royal regalia. The museum also showcases a replica of the throne room and living quarters of the former sultan. Additionally, visitors can learn about the history and culture of Kelantan through the displays and exhibits inside the museum.
13. Is there a specific area known for street art or graffiti in Kota Bharu where one can take a tour or admire the artwork?
There is no specific area known for street art or graffiti in Kota Bharu. However, there are several areas in the city where one can find street art or graffiti, such as Kampung Kraftangan, Jalan Sultan Ismail, and along the banks of Sungai Kelantan. There are also guided tours available that take visitors to various spots in the city with street art and explain the meaning behind them. These tours can be arranged through local travel agencies or through online platforms.
14. Are there any traditional markets or bazaars that have a long history in Kota Bharu and are still popular today?
Yes, there are several traditional markets and bazaars in Kota Bharu that have a long history and are still popular today. These include:
1. Siti Khadijah Market: Also known as Pasar Besar Siti Khadijah, this market was established in 1912 and is one of the most famous markets in Kota Bharu. It is especially popular for its variety of fresh produce, seafood, spices, handicrafts, and traditional batik clothing.
2. Central Market (Pasar Besar Buluh Kubu): This market has been around since the early 1900s and is located next to the Kelantan River. It is a lively market selling a variety of goods including local delicacies, textiles, household items, and souvenirs.
3. Wakaf Che Yeh Night Market: This night market has been in existence since 1977 and is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. It offers a wide range of goods including clothing, accessories, electronics, toys, and street food vendors.
4. Kampung Kraftangan (Craft Village): Established in 1989, this village features traditional Malay houses that have been converted into shops selling various handicrafts such as batik textiles, wood carvings, silverware, and songket fabrics.
5. Pasar Tani (Farmers’ Market): This market has been operating since the 1920s and is a great place to buy locally grown fruits, vegetables, herbs, and spices directly from the farmers.
6. Rantau Panjang Border Market: Located on the Malaysia-Thailand border near Sungai Golok river bridge, this market dates back to the late 19th century when it was an important trading hub between the two countries. Today it continues to attract visitors with its wide selection of goods such as local snacks, tobacco products,and traditional souvenirs imported from Thailand.
15. What is unique about Buluh Kubu Bazaar and why is it considered a cultural landmark of Kota Bharu?
Buluh Kubu Bazaar is unique for its traditional Malay architecture and the products sold there. It is considered a cultural landmark of Kota Bharu because it showcases the local culture, heritage, and history. The vibrant market offers a wide range of traditional Malay goods such as batik fabrics, songkok hats, silver jewelry, wood carvings, local snacks and spices, and handicrafts made by local artisans. The market also features traditional street food stalls and performances of traditional Malay music and dance. It is known for its bustling atmosphere and is a popular spot for tourists to experience the local way of life in Kota Bharu. The bazaar has been around for over 200 years and has become an important part of the city’s identity, making it a cultural landmark.
16. Are there any significant historical events that took place at Istana Balai Besar and can visitors explore its interior?
Istana Balai Besar has a rich history and has witnessed many significant events since its construction in the 18th century. It served as the primary palace of the Sultanate of Deli until 1946 when the sultanate was abolished by the Dutch colonial government.
One of the most significant historical events that took place at Istana Balai Besar was the appointment of a new Sultan of Deli in 1875. The ceremony was attended by dignitaries and royalty from other parts of Sumatra, as well as Dutch officials.
During World War II, the palace was occupied by Japanese forces and used as their headquarters. After Indonesia gained independence in 1945, Istana Balai Besar served briefly as a residence for President Sukarno before it was converted into a museum in 1948.
Visitors can explore the interior of Istana Balai Besar, which has been preserved to showcase its original splendor and architectural features. The first floor is dedicated to exhibits on the history and culture of Deli Sultanate, while the upper floors house collections of artifacts such as royal regalia, traditional weapons, and costumes.
17. Is it possible to visit Muzium Tradisional dan Seni Islam, also known as Musem Budaya, to learn more about Islamic traditions and art forms in Kelantan region?
Yes, it is possible to visit Muzium Tradisional dan Seni Islam in Kota Bharu, Kelantan to learn more about Islamic traditions and art forms in the region. The museum showcases a collection of Islamic artifacts and displays various aspects of traditional Islamic culture, such as crafts, calligraphy, architecture, and music. It is a great place to learn about the history and heritage of Kelantan’s strong Islamic influence.
18.Can you take a boat ride along Sungai Chenok (Chenok River) to see some historical landmarks from a different perspective?
Yes, it is possible to take a boat ride along Sungai Chenok to see some historical landmarks from a different perspective. There are various tour companies and local boat operators that offer boat tours along the river, including stops at historical sites such as Masjid Darul Makmur, Fort Kemaritiman and Istana Jahar. It is a unique way to experience the rich history of Kelantan and appreciate its beauty from the water.
19. Are there any ancient ruins or archaeological sites in Kota Bharu that are open for public exploration?
Yes, there are several ancient ruins and archaeological sites in Kota Bharu that are open for public exploration. These include:
1. Temenggor Archaeological Site – This site dates back to 5,000 years ago and consists of ancient artifacts, stone tools, and burial sites.
2. Kota Chatawak Archaeological Site – This site has evidence of human activity dating back to the Paleolithic era and is home to various ancient artifacts such as pottery fragments, animal bones, and stone tools.
3. Pengkalan Bata Archaeological Site – Dating back to the 19th century, this site was once a bustling trading post for merchants from China, India, and Arab countries.
4. Gelanggang Seni (Art Arena) – This cultural center hosts exhibitions on traditional Malay art forms such as dance, music, and literature.
5. Istana Balai Besar – This grand palace was built in the 19th century by Sultan Muhammad II and is open for public tours.
6. Kampung Laut Archaeological Museum – Located on a former port town site dating back to the 16th century, this museum exhibits artifacts recovered from underwater excavations.
7. Wat Phothivihan Temple – Built-in 1979, this Thai temple is home to an impressive reclining Buddha statue that measures over 40 meters long.
8. Kelantan State Museum – This museum showcases a collection of traditional Malay art and crafts as well as historical artifacts related to the region’s culture and history.
9. Sumalee Hanuman Temple – Built-in the early 1960s, this unique Hindu temple is decorated with colorful murals depicting scenes from the Ramayana epic.
10. Pulau Perhentian Kecil Shipwreck- A popular spot among divers, this shipwreck lies at a depth of about 25 meters off the coast of Pulau Perhentian Kecil and offers a glimpse into the area’s rich maritime history.
20. How old is the Kota Bharu Clock Tower and what is its significance to the city’s history?
The Kota Bharu Clock Tower is 103 years old as it was officially opened on October 1st, 1913. Its significance to the city’s history lies in its role as a symbol of modernization and development during the era of British rule in Malaya. It also served as a central meeting point for residents and visitors, as well as a landmark for navigation and timekeeping. Today, it remains an important cultural landmark and tourist attraction in Kota Bharu.