1. What is the significance of the Old Supreme Court Building in Singapore?
The Old Supreme Court Building in Singapore holds historical and architectural significance.
1. Legal History: It was built in 1939 as the first purpose-built courthouse in Singapore. The building served as the seat of the highest court in Singapore until 2005 when the Supreme Court moved to a new location. Many landmark court cases were heard within its walls, shaping Singapore’s legal system.
2. Architectural Landmark: The Old Supreme Court Building is a prime example of Neo-Classical architecture, with its impressive columns, grand entrance, and stately dome. It is one of the earliest colonial buildings designed by Frank Dorrington Ward, who also designed other notable buildings in Singapore such as the Victoria Concert Hall and the Armenian Church.
3. Preservation and Adaptive Reuse: In 1992, the building was gazetted for conservation by the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA). Instead of demolishing it, URA worked with architects to restore and incorporate modern elements into the building’s design. The Old Supreme Court Building now serves as part of the National Gallery Singapore, a leading visual arts institution.
4. National Monument: In 1992, it was declared a national monument due to its unique history and architectural significance. It is one of only two buildings in Singapore to share this honor with other iconic structures like the Istana (the official residence of the President of Singapore) and Tan Teng Niah’s house (one of last surviving Chinese villas).
5. Cultural Importance: As a former courthouse with an illustrious past, many significant events occurred at the Old Supreme Court Building that have shaped Singapore’s cultural identity. This includes nationalist protests during World War II, trials against Japanese war criminals after their surrender, historic rulings on political detentions under Internal Security Act by Chief Justice Wee Chong Jin, among others.
Overall, the Old Supreme Court Building has played an important role in Singapore’s legal system, architecture, conservation efforts, and cultural heritage. Its preservation and transformation into a modern art gallery have ensured that its legacy lives on for future generations to appreciate.
2. When was the Old Supreme Court Building first built and by whom?
The Old Supreme Court Building was first built in 1939 and was designed by the architecture firm Messrs Frank W. Brewer and Palen, Kanae, Hio & Kasuya. It was officially opened on 3 August 1941.
3. How has the architecture of the Old Supreme Court Building evolved over time?
The architecture of the Old Supreme Court Building has evolved significantly over time. Originally built in 1939, the building underwent major renovations and additions in the 1970s and again in the early 2000s.
1) Original Design (1939-1970): The original design of the Old Supreme Court Building was a neoclassical style, with a symmetrical façade featuring columns and a central pediment. It was designed by local architect Frank Dorrington Ward and reflects the influence of British colonial architecture.
2) Renovations in 1970: In 1970, the building underwent major renovations to accommodate the growing needs of the judicial system. The original pediment was removed and replaced with a new façade featuring a large glass dome, designed by Singaporean architect Ng Keng Siang. This addition was meant to symbolize transparency and openness in the legal system.
3) Conservation Efforts (1988-2005): From 1988 to 2005, extensive conservation efforts were made to restore and preserve the building’s original design features. The glass dome was replaced with a more historically accurate copper-clad dome, while other original elements such as marble floors and decorative ceilings were also restored.
4) Annex Building (1992): In 1992, an annex building connected to the main Supreme Court building was constructed. Designed by local firm Architects Team Three, it blends seamlessly with the original building’s neoclassical style.
5) Additional Renovation (2003-2005): From 2003 to 2005, another round of renovations took place to add modern amenities and improve accessibility for people with disabilities. A new entrance pavilion was added on St Andrew’s Road, along with an underground link connecting both buildings.
6) Heritage Gallery (2015): Most recently, another renovation in 2015 saw the addition of a heritage gallery showcasing artifacts and exhibits related to the building’s history and development. The gallery also features a replica of the original courtroom from 1939.
Overall, the Old Supreme Court Building has evolved from a neoclassical structure with British colonial influence to a more modern and functional judicial complex, while still preserving its historical elements.
4. What are some famous historical events that have taken place at the Old Supreme Court Building?
1. The signing of the Japanese Instrument of Surrender, marking the end of World War II in Asia, on 2 September 1945.
2. The swearing-in ceremonies for Singapore’s first Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew and his Cabinet on 5 June 1959, marking Singapore’s independence.
3. The opening ceremony for Singapore’s first Parliament on 8 December 1965.
4. The proclamation of Singapore as an independent nation by then President Yusof Ishak on 9 August 1965.
5. The state funeral of former Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew on 29 March 2015.
6. The inauguration of Singapore’s first President Yusof Ishak on 3 December 1959.
7. The State Visit of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, on her Coronation Tour in Southeast Asia in October-November 1972.
8. The inaugural ASEAN Summit held in the building from 15-24 January 1976, with leaders from Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Singapore discussing regional issues.
9. Various international conferences and meetings such as the World Bank-IMF Annual Meetings in September-October 2006 and APEC CEO Summit in November 2009.
10. Many important court cases have been heard at the Old Supreme Court Building, including high-profile criminal trials and landmark civil cases.
5. Can visitors still enter and explore the interior of the Old Supreme Court Building?
No, the Old Supreme Court Building is no longer open for visitors to explore its interior. It has been converted into the National Gallery Singapore and serves as a museum and exhibition space. However, visitors can still view its beautiful architecture from the outside.
6. Are there any guided tours available for the Old Supreme Court Building?
Yes, there are guided tours available for the Old Supreme Court Building in Singapore. These tours can be booked through the National Gallery Singapore website or through tour agencies.
7. What is the current purpose of the Old Supreme Court Building?
The Old Supreme Court Building is now a national monument and serves as a museum and exhibition space. It also houses various government offices, including the National Gallery of Singapore, the Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth, and the Constitutional Tribunal of Singapore.
8. Is there a museum or exhibition inside the building that showcases its history and significance?
It depends on the specific building in question. Some historic buildings may have a museum or exhibition inside that showcases their history and significance, while others may not. It is best to research or visit the specific building to find out if there is a museum or exhibition showcasing its history.
9. How long did it take to construct the Old Supreme Court Building?
The Old Supreme Court Building took approximately nine years to construct. Construction began in 1937 and was completed in 1946. However, the building was not officially opened until 1948 due to delays caused by World War II.
10. Are there any unique features or elements of design in the building’s exterior or interior?
– The building has a unique asymmetrical shape, with a triangular protrusion extending from one side of the building.
– The exterior walls are primarily made of glass, giving the building a modern and sleek appearance.
– The building’s entrance features a large rotating door and a cascading staircase leading to the lobby.
– The lobby area has a large open space with high ceilings and minimalist decor.
– The elevators have glass walls, offering views of the city as you go up or down.
– There is a rooftop garden accessible to tenants, providing green space in an urban setting.
– The interior design incorporates sustainable materials such as bamboo flooring and energy-efficient lighting.
– One of the building’s standout elements is its helical central staircase, which wraps around a cylindrical elevator shaft and offers views of the entire lobby.
11. Has the building undergone any major renovations or restorations?
1. How old is the building and when was it built?
2. Who designed or built the building?
3. Are there any historical or architectural significance associated with the building?
4. Has the building been designated as a historic landmark or listed on any national register?
5. What materials were used in the construction of the building?
6. Are there any unique features or characteristics of the building’s design or architecture?
7. How many floors does the building have?
8. Is there an elevator in the building, and if so, when was it installed?
9. What is the current use of the building and has it always been used for this purpose?
10. Are there any notable events or famous individuals associated with the building’s history?
12. Are there any famous artworks or sculptures located on or within the premises of the Old Supreme Court Building?
Yes, there are several famous artworks and sculptures located on or within the premises of the Old Supreme Court Building. These include:
1. “The Light of Wisdom” by sculptor Lim Nang Seng: This bronze sculpture is located in front of the Old Supreme Court Building and depicts a blindfolded Lady Justice holding up a lantern representing the light of wisdom.
2. “The Guardians” by artist Liu Kang: These two bronze sculptures guard the entrance to the Old Supreme Court Building. They depict mythical creatures known as “mystical lions.”
3. “Justice at Last” by artist Fernando Amorsolo: This oil painting hangs in the foyer of the courtroom and depicts Lady Justice standing over figures representing war, hatred, crime, and ignorance.
4. “Oil Painting of Maugham District Judge’s Court Room” by William Hogarth: This painting hangs in one of the courtrooms and depicts an English-style courtroom scene.
5. “A Tribute to Va Veimumuni Tuinasawau CBE” by artist Isireli Tawakei: This artwork is located in the foyer outside Courtroom 2 and honours Fiji’s first indigenous Chief Magistrate.
6. “The Old Supreme Court Mosaic” by Zainul Abedin: Located behind the Chief Justice’s chair, this mosaic depicts images from Fiji’s history including its people, judiciary, economy, politics, and culture.
7. “Legal History Murals”: These murals line the walls of many courtrooms in the building and portray scenes from Fiji’s early legal history including traditional Fijian customs, British colonisation, and modern-day democracy.
8. Busts of Law Lords: On either side of Chief Justice’s chambers are busts of four distinguished jurists who were part of Fiji’s highest court – Lord Atkin (1940-1955), Lord Denning (1956-1959), Lord Diplock (1962-1977) and Lord Scarman (1985-2003).
9. The Fiji Coat of Arms: Located above the main entrance to the building, this coat of arms features a shield with symbols representing Fiji’s history and professions including law.
10. Judges’ Robing Room Relief: Carved by Fijian artist Saimoni Cawaru, this relief depicts traditional Fijian motifs symbolising wisdom and knowledge.
11. “The Path of Justice” Artwork: This artwork is located on the ground floor under the staircase and was created by acclaimed Fijian artist George Saqanivere in honour of legal professionals in the Pacific region.
12. War Memorial Arch: This arch stands at the entrance to the Old Supreme Court Building and was built as a memorial to those who gave their lives in World War I. It now serves as a tribute to all war veterans from Fiji.
13. Can visitors access rooftop views from within or around the Old Supreme Court Building?
Visitors can access rooftop views from within the Old Supreme Court Building. There is a rooftop garden located on the 5th floor of the building that is open to the public during operating hours. Visitors can also access the rooftop views by taking an elevator to the top floor of the building. Additionally, there are several restaurants and bars surrounding the building that offer rooftop dining options with views of the Old Supreme Court Building.
14. Has this building ever been used for purposes other than being a court?
15. How do you ensure the safety and security of those in the building?
15. Are there any legends or myths associated with this historical landmark?
Yes, there are several legends and myths associated with the Taj Mahal. One popular legend states that Shah Jahan ordered for the hands of all the artisans who worked on the Taj to be cut off so they would never be able to create something as magnificent again. Another myth suggests that after the construction of the Taj, Emperor Shah Jahan wanted to build a black marble tomb for himself on the opposite bank of the Yamuna River, which would have been connected to the Taj by a silver bridge. However, this plan was abandoned when Shah Jahan was deposed by his own son and died in captivity without ever seeing his dream come true.
There is also a local legend that claims that during the full moon nights, if one stands at a specific point on either side of the reflecting pool in front of the Taj Mahal, their shadows will merge into one and mimic an eternal embrace, symbolizing Shah Jahan’s undying love for Mumtaz Mahal.
There are also tales about hidden tunnels under the Taj that lead to secret chambers and treasure buried beneath it. However, none of these legends or myths have been proven to be true.
16. Have any significant legal cases been held at this location?
This question cannot be answered without specific information about the location in question. Some locations may have had significant legal cases while others may not have had any at all.
17. How does this building compare to other colonial buildings in Singapore?
This building is similar to other colonial buildings in Singapore in terms of its architectural style, both being characterized by a blend of European and local design elements. However, the specific features and details of each building may vary depending on the time period it was constructed and its intended use. Some colonial buildings in Singapore also showcase different influences from different European countries, such as Dutch or Portuguese. Additionally, some colonial buildings have been renovated or restored over the years, while others have remained relatively untouched. Overall, this building is a good representation of the colonial architecture that can be found throughout Singapore.
18. Is there parking available for visitors near the Old Supreme Court Building?
Yes, there is limited metered parking available along St. Andrew’s Road and Empress Place, near the Old Supreme Court Building. There are also several parking garages nearby, such as at The Adelphi and Capitol Piazza, which may offer visitor parking on a first-come, first-served basis. However, it is recommended to take public transportation or park at a more convenient location and take a short walk to the building as parking in the area can be scarce.
19. Is it possible to rent out spaces within this building for private events or functions?
Yes, it is possible to rent out spaces within this building for private events or functions. You can contact the building management or owner for more information about rental options and availability.