1. Can you tell us about the history of NUS Baba House and its significance in Singapore’s heritage?
The NUS Baba House was built in the late 19th century at a time when the Peranakan community in Singapore was flourishing. It was originally the ancestral home of a wealthy Chinese Peranakan family, the Wee family, who were involved in businesses such as rice trading and rubber plantations.
The house is located in a traditional Peranakan neighborhood called Tiong Bahru, which was known for its affluent and influential residents. The architecture of the Baba House reflects a mix of Chinese, Malay, and European influences, which is characteristic of Peranakan culture.
In 1986, the National University of Singapore (NUS) acquired the house with plans to convert it into a heritage center. The restoration project started in 2001 and took six years to complete. The NUS Baba House officially opened its doors to the public in 2008.
Today, the NUS Baba House serves as an important cultural and educational institution. It showcases the unique heritage and way of life of the Peranakans, who played an integral role in shaping Singapore’s multi-cultural society. Through its various programs and exhibitions, the house also aims to promote understanding and appreciation for Peranakan culture among locals and tourists alike.
2. What kind of artifacts or collections can visitors expect to see at NUS Baba House?
Visitors can expect to see a range of artifacts that reflect different aspects of Peranakan culture at NUS Baba House.
Furniture: The house is filled with traditional furniture pieces such as Opium beds, solid wood cabinets, intricately carved chairs, and ceramic vases – all decorated with vibrant colors and intricate patterns that are characteristic of Peranakan style.
Ceramics: Visitors can also see a variety of ceramic wares on display – from delicate porcelain pieces used for everyday meals to exquisite imported China wares displayed during special occasions such as weddings.
Textiles: The NUS Baba House also showcases Peranakan textile art, including intricately embroidered kebaya, sarongs, batik cloths, and traditional beaded shoes. These textiles often incorporate motifs from Chinese and Malay cultures, creating unique designs.
Photographs and documents: In addition to physical artifacts, the house also features a collection of old photographs and documents that tell the stories of the Wee family and their ties to the local community.
3. How does NUS Baba House preserve and promote Peranakan culture?
The NUS Baba House serves as a cultural institution dedicated to preserving and promoting Peranakan culture in Singapore. It does so in several ways:
1) Preservation of artifacts: By acquiring, restoring, and displaying traditional Peranakan artifacts, the house ensures that these objects are preserved for future generations to see and learn from.
2) Education programs: The house offers educational programs for schools and the general public to learn about Peranakan culture through curated tours, workshops, talks, and exhibitions.
3) Research: NUS Baba House serves as a resource center for academic research on Peranakan culture and heritage. Scholars can access its collection of artifacts, documents, and photographs for their studies.
4) Cultural events: Through various cultural events such as performances, cooking demonstrations, music concerts, and festivals – the house actively promotes Peranakan arts, traditions, and customs.
Overall, NUS Baba House plays an important role in raising awareness about the significance of Peranakan culture in Singapore’s history. It helps to keep this unique cultural heritage alive by educating people from all walks of life about its rich history and diverse influences.
2. What are some interesting architectural features of the Baba House that reflect Peranakan culture?
– A traditional courtyard: The Baba House features a central open-air courtyard, a common feature in Peranakan homes, which serves as the centerpiece of the building and provides natural light and ventilation.– Decorative tiles: One of the most distinctive features of Peranakan architecture is the use of decorative tiles, known as “kamcheng tiles,” on walls and floors. The Baba House has an exquisite collection of these colorful geometric tiles, showcasing different patterns and designs.
– Wood carvings and panels: The facade of the Baba House is adorned with intricate wood carvings and panels, showcasing skilled craftsmanship that is typical in traditional Peranakan homes.
– Windows with adjustable shutters: Traditional Peranakan homes are designed to maximise airflow and ventilation due to the tropical climate. The windows in the Baba House feature adjustable shutters that can be opened or closed to control the amount of natural light and air entering the rooms.
– Peranakan furniture: The interior of the Baba House is furnished with authentic Peranakan furniture, such as elaborately carved wooden cabinets, ornate screens, and hand-painted porcelain vases. These pieces reflect both Chinese and European influences in design.
– Ancestral hall: In traditional Peranakan culture, ancestral worship plays a significant role. The Baba House has a dedicated area for this purpose – an ancestral hall featuring intricately carved altars and shrines where family members pay respect to their ancestors.
– Colorful facade: A prominent feature of Peranakan architecture is the use of vibrant colors on building facades. The exterior of the Baba House boasts a colorful facade with pastel hues, reflecting its rich heritage and cultural identity.
3. How has NUS Baba House been preserved over the years to maintain its historical importance?
Over the years, NUS Baba House has been carefully preserved to maintain its historical importance through various efforts such as restoration, conservation, and education.1. Restoration:
The NUS Baba House underwent a major restoration project in 2006 which took four years to complete. This project was carried out by a team of experts in architecture, engineering, and heritage conservation with extensive experience in the conservation of Peranakan houses. The aim of the restoration was to return the house to its original state while also integrating modern amenities for visitors.
2. Conservation:
The house is now a designated heritage site under the National Heritage Board in recognition of its cultural significance. This means that it is legally protected from any alterations or development that may compromise its historical value.
3. Education:
NUS Baba House serves as an educational platform for students, researchers, and the public to learn about Peranakan culture and history. Regular guided tours are offered to provide visitors with insights into the lifestyle of a Peranakan family during colonial times and how it has evolved over time.
4. Collection Management:
The house also takes great care in managing its collection of over 2000 Peranakan artifacts and heirlooms dating back to the early 20th century. These artifacts are kept under controlled environmental conditions and are regularly monitored for preservation purposes.
5 . Research:
NUS Baba House actively conducts research on Peranakan culture and history through collaborations with academic institutions and independent researchers. This ensures that its narratives and presentations are based on accurate information.
6 . Community Outreach:
In addition to education through guided tours, NUS Baba House also engages with the local community through outreach programs such as workshops, talks, and exhibitions. These initiatives help to foster greater understanding and appreciation of Peranakan culture among both locals and tourists.
Overall, these efforts have helped to preserve NUS Baba House’s historical importance as one of the few remaining traditional Peranakan houses in Singapore and a valuable cultural heritage site.
4. Can you recommend any guided tours or activities at NUS Baba House for visitors to fully immerse in its history?
Yes, NUS Baba House offers guided tours led by knowledgeable and experienced docents. Visitors can also participate in the various workshops and cultural events organized by NUS Baba House, such as Peranakan cooking classes, batik painting sessions, and Peranakan music performances. Additionally, visitors can explore the nearby traditional Peranakan shophouses and restaurants to fully immerse in the history and culture of the Baba House.
5. Is there a specific time period or theme that the house focuses on in terms of its exhibits and displays?
This varies depending on the current exhibits and displays, but overall the focus of the house is on contemporary art and design. The museum does not have a specific time period or theme that it exclusively focuses on, but rather explores different themes and topics through its ever-changing exhibits. For example, in the past there have been exhibits centered around fashion, technology, environmentalism, and more.
6. Are there any notable artifacts or objects in NUS Baba House that hold significant cultural value?
Yes, there are several notable artifacts and objects in NUS Baba House that hold significant cultural value. Some examples include:
1. Antique Furniture: The Baba House is home to a collection of antique furniture, including intricately carved Chinese cabinets, opium beds, and teak tables. These pieces showcase the skilled craftsmanship and unique fusion of Chinese and Malay influences in Baba culture.
2. Peranakan Ceramic Collection: The house also features a collection of colorful Peranakan ceramics, such as plates, bowls, and vases adorned with vibrant floral motifs. These ceramics were highly valued by the Peranakan community as they were used for daily meals and special occasions.
3. Traditional Clothing: Visitors can also see traditional Peranakan clothing on display at the Baba House. These include sarongs, kebayas (traditional blouses), and beaded slippers, which were worn by both men and women during important ceremonies.
4. Family Portraits: The portrait gallery in NUS Baba House showcases photographs of the family who lived in the house during the early 20th century. These portraits not only provide a glimpse into the personal lives of the residents but also reflect the changing fashion trends during that time.
5. Belian Wood Paneling: The interior of Baba House is decorated with intricate belian wood paneling featuring ornate carvings depicting scenes from Chinese mythology and folklore. This type of paneling was a status symbol among wealthy Peranakans and is now considered a rare and valuable cultural artifact.
6. Traditional Kitchenware: In addition to furniture and clothing, visitors can also see a variety of traditional kitchenware in NUS Baba House, such as earthenware pots, strainers, ladles, and pestles. These items demonstrate the daily rituals and practices of cooking within a Peranakan household.
Overall, these artifacts and objects in NUS Baba House provide valuable insights into Peranakan culture and the unique blend of Chinese and Malay influences in Singapore. They are also important cultural treasures that have been preserved and curated for future generations to appreciate and learn from.
7. How has the surrounding neighborhood changed over time, and how does it add to the overall experience of visiting NUS Baba House?
The surrounding neighborhood of NUS Baba House, known as the Bukit Pasoh Conservation Area, has undergone significant changes over time. Originally a bustling area with a mix of commercial and residential properties, the neighborhood gradually declined in the early to mid-20th century due to various factors such as urban renewal projects and demographic shifts.
In the 1980s, however, the conservation movement gained momentum and many buildings in the area were restored and preserved. As a result, the Bukit Pasoh Conservation Area is now recognized as one of Singapore’s most well-preserved historic neighborhoods, showcasing diverse architectural styles from different eras.
This change in the surrounding neighborhood adds to the overall experience of visiting NUS Baba House by providing visitors with a context for understanding the history and heritage of Peranakan culture. The walkable streets lined with colorful shophouses offer glimpses into how people lived and worked in this vibrant corner of Singapore.
Visitors can also explore nearby attractions such as Thian Hock Keng Temple, one of Singapore’s oldest Chinese temples, or browse through boutique shops selling traditional handicrafts and contemporary design products inspired by Peranakan culture.
Overall, the surrounding neighborhood enhances the immersive experience at NUS Baba House by creating a dynamic backdrop that showcases both past and present aspects of Peranakan heritage.
8. Are there any traditional Peranakan dishes or delicacies served at the house for visitors to try?
Yes, some traditional Peranakan dishes and delicacies that may be served at a Peranakan house include:
1. Ayam Buah Keluak – chicken braised in a thick, spicy sauce made with buah keluak (black nuts)
2. Babi Pongteh – pork stewed in fermented bean paste and spices
3. Nyonya Laksa – a spicy coconut milk-based noodle soup
4. Kueh Pie Tee – crispy, cone-shaped shells filled with vegetables and topped with prawns or minced meat
5. Nasi Ulam – fragrant rice dish mixed with herbs, spices, and shredded vegetables
6. Kueh Bengka Ubi – a type of cake made from tapioca flour and coconut milk.
7. Otak-Otak – grilled fish cakes wrapped in banana leaves.
8. Seri Muka – layered dessert of glutinous rice and pandan custard.
9. Pulut Inti – steamed glutinous rice topped with sweet grated coconut.
10. Peranakan Kuih – a variety of colorful bite-sized traditional snacks such as kueh lapis (layered cake), kueh dadar (rolled pandan crepe), and ondeh ondeh (coconut-filled balls).
9. Are there any events or festivals held at NUS Baba House that celebrate Peranakan culture and history?
Yes, NUS Baba House regularly hosts events and festivals that celebrate Peranakan culture and history. Some of the notable ones include:
1. Baba House Open House: This event is held every year to commemorate the Chinese New Year. Visitors are invited to explore Baba House and discover the traditions and customs of Peranakan families during this festive season.
2. Peranakan Exhibition: Several exhibitions are periodically held at Baba House showcasing various aspects of Peranakan culture, such as traditional clothing, food, and customs.
3. Cultural Workshops: NUS Baba House also organizes cultural workshops such as cooking classes, batik painting, and handicraft sessions for visitors to learn about the unique culture of the Peranakans.
4. Heritage Tours: Visitors can participate in guided heritage tours around Baba House to learn about its rich history and significance as a symbol of Peranakan heritage.
5. Festival Celebrations: The house also hosts celebrations for major festivals such as Hari Raya Puasa (Eid-al-Fitr) and Deepavali (Diwali) where visitors can experience the festive atmosphere and sample traditional Peranakan dishes.
These events offer a valuable opportunity for visitors to immerse themselves in Peranakan culture and gain a deeper understanding of its traditions and customs through hands-on experiences and interactions with experts in the field.
10. Is photography allowed inside NUS Baba House, and are there any restrictions on certain areas or items?
Photography is allowed inside NUS Baba House, but there are certain restrictions on certain areas and items. Visitors are not allowed to take photographs in the bedrooms, bathrooms, and storage spaces. Additionally, photography is also not allowed on the upper floors of the house.
Certain items in the Baba House may also have restrictions on photography. These include antique furniture and delicate items that require special handling. Visitors are advised to check with the staff before taking photographs of any specific item.
Flash photography is strictly prohibited throughout the whole house to prevent damage to delicate objects and furnishings. Visitors are encouraged to use natural lighting or turn off the flash while taking photographs.
Furthermore, photographs taken inside NUS Baba House are for personal use only and cannot be used for commercial purposes without prior written consent from NUS Baba House.
11. Can you take us through a typical tour of NUS Baba House, highlighting key points of interest along the way?
Sure, of course! The NUS Baba House is a beautifully restored Peranakan house located in Singapore’s historic Blair Plain Conservation Area. It was built in the late 19th century and showcases the traditional architecture and lifestyle of the Peranakans, also known as Straits Chinese.
As you enter the house, you will be greeted by a carving of two dragons on the front door. This symbolizes good luck and prosperity, which was important to the superstitious Peranakans.
The first room you will enter is the Main Hall, or Tok Panjang in Peranakan. This was where important ceremonies and banquets were held, and it reflects the wealth and status of the family. You can admire intricate carvings on the walls and furniture, as well as beautiful porcelain plates displayed on shelves.
Next, we will move to the living quarters at the back of the house. Here you can see how multi-generational families lived together in a typical Peranakan household. One interesting feature to note is that there are separate sleeping quarters for men and women, known as peh eow (for men) and lam an (for women). This reflects their belief in gender segregation within the home.
We will then head up to the second floor where you can see a beautifully decorated bridal chamber, or siniawan, complete with traditional bridal bed and accessories. This room was used during wedding ceremonies for dressing up and rituals.
On this floor, you will also find a kitchen which showcases traditional cooking utensils and tools used by Peranakans. You can get a sense of their culinary traditions through these artifacts.
Lastly, we will end our tour at the open-air courtyard where you can see beautiful ceramic-tiled murals depicting everyday life scenes such as street vendors selling food or children playing games. This area also provides great natural lighting for photography enthusiasts!
Throughout the tour, your guide will be able to share interesting stories and anecdotes about Peranakan culture and traditions, giving you a deeper understanding of this unique community.
Thank you for joining me on this tour of NUS Baba House. I hope you enjoyed it!
12. In your opinion, what makes NUS Baba House a must-visit landmark in Singapore for tourists and locals alike?
I feel that NUS Baba House is a must-visit landmark in Singapore because it offers a unique and immersive experience into the Peranakan culture. The house itself is a beautifully preserved example of traditional Peranakan architecture, with its intricately designed tiles, wooden carvings, and unique shape.
Additionally, the carefully curated collection of artifacts and furniture in the house provides visitors with a deeper understanding of Peranakan customs, traditions, and way of life. This allows both tourists and locals to gain a deeper appreciation for the multicultural heritage that makes up Singapore’s history.
Moreover, NUS Baba House also offers guided tours and educational programs that allow visitors to interact with knowledgeable guides who can provide further insights into the Peranakan culture. This not only makes for an interesting and informative visit but also helps to preserve and promote this important aspect of Singapore’s heritage.
Overall, NUS Baba House is a must-visit landmark for its rich cultural significance, stunning architecture, and educational opportunities. It is an important reminder of Singapore’s diverse history and serves as an important cultural touchstone for visitors from all over the world.
13. How has technology been incorporated into the exhibitions at NUS Baba House to enhance the visitor experience?
Technology has been incorporated into the exhibitions at NUS Baba House in several ways to enhance the visitor experience:
1. Virtual Tour – The Baba House offers a virtual tour on their website, allowing visitors to explore the house and its various rooms virtually. This allows for a more immersive and interactive experience for those who are unable to visit in person.
2. Interactive Touchscreens – In the gallery space, there are touchscreens available for visitors to interact with and learn more about the history and culture of the Peranakans. They can swipe through photos, videos, and texts for a more engaging experience.
3. Audio Guide – Visitors can also opt to take an audio guide that provides additional information on specific objects or rooms in the house. This allows for a self-paced and personalized tour.
4. Digital Displays – In some areas of the house, digital displays have been installed to show old photographs, videos, and other multimedia content that provides context and historical background on certain artifacts or parts of the house.
5. Online Exhibitions – The Baba House occasionally hosts online exhibitions that can be accessed through their website. These exhibitions feature digitized versions of objects from their collection, along with informative text panels and curated themes.
6. Social Media Presence – NUS Baba House maintains an active presence on social media platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, and YouTube. They share behind-the-scenes glimpses of their collections, virtual tours, and educational content related to Peranakan culture.
7. Mobile Application – The NUS Museum launched a mobile application called “museum beacon” which visitors can use during their visit to NUS Baba House to access additional information about certain objects through scanning QR codes placed throughout the house.
Overall, technology has been used thoughtfully at NUS Baba House to provide a multi-sensory experience for visitors and make learning about Peranakan culture more accessible and engaging.
14. Are there any famous figures or families associated with NUS Baba House, and if so, how have they contributed to its legacy?
The prominent family associated with NUS Baba House is the Wee family. The house was originally built by philanthropist and businessman, Wee Bin, in the late 19th century. He was a successful merchant and landowner who played a significant role in the development of early Singapore. His descendants continued to live in NUS Baba House until the 1990s.
One of the famous figures within the Wee family is Wee Cho Yaw, who inherited the Baba House from his grandfather. He is a prominent banker and chairman of United Overseas Bank, one of Singapore’s largest banks.
The Wee family’s contribution to NUS Baba House includes preserving its original architecture and cultural heritage. They also donated many Peranakan artifacts and photographs that are now on display at the house.
In addition to the Wee family, other notable individuals who have contributed to the legacy of NUS Baba House include Chan Hock Chye, a renowned Peranakan scholar who was instrumental in restoring the house and documenting its history; and National University of Singapore (NUS) professor John Miksic, who led efforts to acquire and restore NUS Baba House for use as a heritage site.
15. Has NUS Baba House ever been used as a filming location for movies or TV shows portraying Singapore’s history?
Yes, NUS Baba House was featured in the 2013 Singaporean drama film “The Wayang Kids,” which tells the story of a group of street-smart kids who stumble upon Baba House while exploring their Kampong Glam neighborhood. The film also showcases the rich Peranakan culture and history preserved in the heritage home.
16. Are there any special discounts or promotions available for students or senior citizens visiting NUS Baba House?
There are currently no special discounts or promotions specifically for students or senior citizens visiting NUS Baba House. However, group bookings of 10 people or more may be eligible for discounted rates. You can also check the official website for any ongoing promotions or discounts.
17. How long would you recommend spending at NUS Baba House to fully appreciate its history and beauty?
To fully appreciate the history and beauty of NUS Baba House, it is recommended to spend at least 1-2 hours exploring the house and its exhibits. This will allow for enough time to take in all the information and details, as well as appreciate the unique architecture and design of the house. However, if you are interested in a more in-depth understanding of Peranakan culture and history, you may want to allocate more time for your visit.
18. Is there a gift shop or souvenir store at NUS Baba House where visitors can purchase mementos of their visit?
Yes, there is a gift shop at NUS Baba House where visitors can purchase souvenirs such as postcards, books, and other items related to the Peranakan culture.
19. Are there any off-the-beaten-path gems near NUS Baba House that you would recommend exploring after the tour?
– Here are a few suggestions for places near NUS Baba House that you could explore after the tour:1. Tiong Bahru: This neighbourhood is known for its charming art deco architecture, hip cafes, and local food stalls.
2. Bukit Pasoh Conservation Area: Take a stroll through the historic shophouses and alleys of this neighbourhood which has been declared a conservation area for its cultural significance.
3. National Museum of Singapore: Just a 15-minute walk from NUS Baba House, this museum showcases the rich history and culture of Singapore through various exhibitions and interactive displays.
4. Sri Mariamman Temple: Located in the Chinatown district, this colourful Hindu temple is one of the oldest in Singapore and features intricate carvings and sculptures.
5. Henderson Waves Bridge: This architectural wonder is the highest pedestrian bridge in Singapore, offering stunning views of the city skyline.
6. Haw Par Villa: This unique theme park features over 1,000 statues and dioramas based on Chinese mythology and folklore.
7. Gillman Barracks: Formerly a colonial army barracks, this contemporary arts precinct now houses several galleries, international art institutions, and restaurants.
8. Southern Ridges Trail: Take a hike along this scenic trail that connects several parks and gardens in Singapore’s southern part, including Mount Faber Park and HortPark.
20. Lastly, in your opinion, what’s the most fascinating aspect of NUS Baba House that sets it apart from other historical landmarks in Singapore?
One of the most fascinating aspects of NUS Baba House is its unique combination of architectural styles. Unlike other historical landmarks in Singapore that may primarily feature a particular style, such as colonial or traditional Chinese architecture, NUS Baba House seamlessly blends different influences to create a one-of-a-kind architectural masterpiece.
Furthermore, the house also showcases a well-preserved example of Peranakan culture and lifestyle. Visitors can see how a wealthy Peranakan family lived during the early 20th century, with decorative elements such as intricately carved furniture, elaborate tile work and colorful ceramics.
NUS Baba House also stands out for its educational programs and initiatives aimed at promoting and preserving Peranakan heritage. From guided tours to workshops and exhibitions, the house offers visitors an in-depth understanding of this unique culture.
Overall, NUS Baba House is not just a beautiful historical landmark but also a valuable resource for learning about Peranakan culture and its contribution to Singapore’s diverse heritage.