1. What is the history of Malwathu Maha Viharaya?
The Malwathu Maha Viharaya is a Buddhist temple located in Kandy, Sri Lanka. It was built in the 18th century during the reign of King Kirti Sri Rajasinha, and is considered to be one of the most important temples in Sri Lanka. The temple became a center of learning and meditation for Buddhist monks, and also played a significant role in resisting colonial occupation by the British. It houses many sacred relics, including a tooth relic of the Buddha, making it an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists. Today, it continues to be an important religious and cultural landmark in Sri Lanka.
2. Who built Malwathu Maha Viharaya and when was it constructed?
King Kirthi Sri Rajasinghe built Malwathu Maha Viharaya in the late 18th century, precisely in the year 1773.
3. What is the significance of Malwathu Maha Viharaya in Sri Lankan culture and religion?
Malwathu Maha Viharaya is a Buddhist temple located in Sri Lanka, and it holds significant cultural and religious importance to the people of Sri Lanka.
One of the main reasons for its significance is that it was built during the reign of King Dutugemunu in 2nd century BC, making it one of the oldest surviving temples in the country. This temple also played an important role in protecting Buddhism during periods of foreign invasions and colonial rule.
It is also believed to be the resting place of a lock of hair from Gautama Buddha’s head, which was brought to Sri Lanka by Sanghamitta Theri, daughter of Emperor Ashoka. This relic is highly revered by Buddhist pilgrims visiting the temple.
Moreover, Malwathu Maha Viharaya serves as a center for Buddhist education and has produced many prominent monks who have contributed greatly to preserving and spreading Buddhism in Sri Lanka. The annual Esala Perahera (procession) held at this temple is a significant cultural event in Sri Lanka and attracts thousands of visitors every year.
In summary, Malwathu Maha Viharaya holds immense cultural and religious significance for its history, relics, educational contributions, and traditional festivals. It continues to play an essential role in shaping Sri Lankan culture and religion.
4. Can you tell us about the architecture and design of Malwathu Maha Viharaya?
Yes, Malwathu Maha Viharaya is a Buddhist temple located in Kandy, Sri Lanka. It was built in the 18th century during the reign of King Kirthi Sri Rajasinghe. The architecture of the temple is primarily influenced by traditional Sinhalese and South Indian styles.
The main feature of the temple is its large stupa (dome-shaped structure) called Dalada Maligawa, which houses a sacred tooth relic believed to be of Buddha. The stupa is surrounded by four smaller shrines at each cardinal point, known as devales, dedicated to Hindu gods Vishnu, Kataragama, Natha and Pattini.
The entrance to the temple is through a stone-paved courtyard, with an ornate moonstone and guard stones at the threshold. The complex also includes a main shrine hall that features intricately carved wooden pillars and beams as well as several smaller shrines housing statues of Buddha and other deities.
The overall design of Malwathu Maha Viharaya showcases intricate stone carvings, paintings and sculptures depicting Buddhist stories and teachings. The temple is also known for its magnificent hand-painted murals on the interior walls and ceilings.
Overall, the architecture and design of Malwathu Maha Viharaya reflect rich cultural heritage and religious significance in Sri Lanka. It remains a popular pilgrimage site for Buddhists from around the world.
5. How has Malwathu Maha Viharaya changed over the years?
It is difficult to say exactly how Malwathu Maha Viharaya has changed over the years as it has a long and complex history. However, it is likely that the temple has undergone various renovations and expansions, and possibly changes in leadership and traditions. The surrounding area may have also developed and evolved over time.
6. Are there any important events or ceremonies that take place at Malwathu Maha Viharaya?
Yes, there are several important events and ceremonies that take place at Malwathu Maha Viharaya. Some of the most significant ones include the annual Kataragama Esala Perahera, which celebrates the arrival of the Sacred Tooth Relic to Sri Lanka, as well as Vesak and Poson Poya festivals, which commemorate important events in Buddhism. Additionally, important religious rituals such as offering alms and taking part in meditation retreats also take place regularly at the temple.
7. Can visitors enter and explore the premises of Malwathu Maha Viharaya?
Yes, visitors are allowed to enter and explore the premises of Malwathu Maha Viharaya.
8. Are there any specific regulations or dress codes for visitors to follow at the temple?
Yes, there may be specific regulations or dress codes that visitors are required to follow at the temple. These can vary depending on the specific temple and its traditions. Some common guidelines may include removing shoes before entering, covering shoulders and legs, refraining from loud noises or inappropriate behavior, and being respectful of any religious artifacts or symbols. It is recommended to check with the temple beforehand or ask a staff member upon arrival to ensure that you are following any necessary rules and showing proper respect while visiting.
9. Is photography allowed inside the temple grounds and main buildings?
The rules regarding photography inside temple grounds and main buildings vary depending on the specific temple. It is best to check with the temple staff or signage for any restrictions or guidelines.
10. What are some must-see attractions within Malwathu Maha Viharaya for tourists?
Some must-see attractions within Malwathu Maha Viharaya for tourists include the stunning ancient Buddhist temple architecture, the sacred tooth relic housed in the temple, and the beautiful lake and surrounding nature. Additionally, visitors can also see traditional cultural performances and observe daily rituals and practices of Buddhism.
11. Are there any accommodations available near the temple for visitors who want to stay overnight?
Yes, there are various accommodations available near the temple for visitors who want to stay overnight. These may include hotels, guesthouses, and homestays. It is recommended to make reservations in advance to ensure availability.
12.Are there any historical artifacts or relics kept at Malwathu Maha Viharaya?
Yes, there are several historical artifacts and relics kept at Malwathu Maha Viharaya, including the Sacred Tooth Relic of Lord Buddha, which is a highly revered religious relic in Sri Lanka. Other artifacts include ancient statues, paintings, and manuscripts dating back to the 18th century. These relics are believed to hold great significance for the Buddhist religion and cultural heritage of Sri Lanka.
13.What are some nearby landmarks or attractions that can be visited along with Malwathu Maha Viharaya?
Some nearby landmarks or attractions that can be visited along with Malwathu Maha Viharaya include
1. Temple of the Tooth (Sri Dalada Maligawa)
2. Kandy Lake
3. Udawattakele Forest Reserve
4. Bahirawakanda Vihara Buddha Statue
5. Queen’s Hotel
6. Ceylon Tea Museum
7. Royal Palace Park
8. National Museum of Kandy
9. Degaldoruwa Raja Maha Viharaya
10. Kandyan Art Association and Cultural Centre
14.Can you tell us about any famous figures or events associated with Malwathu Maha Viharaya in Sri Lanka’s history?
Yes, Malwathu Maha Viharaya is a famous Buddhist temple located in Kandy, Sri Lanka. It was established in the 18th century by King Kirti Sri Rajasinha as a center of learning and religious activities.
One of the most prominent events associated with Malwathu Maha Viharaya is the annual procession known as the “Perahera”. This grand event takes place during the month of August and features traditional dancers, drummers, and beautifully adorned elephants carrying a replica of the Buddha’s tooth relic, which is believed to be enshrined in the temple.
The temple also holds great significance for its connection to some famous Buddhist figures. One such figure is Madihe Pannasiha Thero, a highly respected Buddhist scholar and monk who resided at Malwathu Maha Viharaya until his passing in 2003. He was known for his involvement in promoting Buddhism and social welfare activities.
In addition, several influential monks from Thailand have found refuge at Malwathu Maha Viharaya during political upheavals in their country. These include Phra Khru Nanthamuni Mahathera and Somdet Phra Wannarat Thera, who spread the teachings of Buddhism in Sri Lanka.
In recent years, Malwathu Maha Viharaya has gained attention for its involvement in political affairs, particularly during times of conflict between ethnic groups in Sri Lanka. The temple’s leadership has played a significant role in mediating conflicts and promoting peace among different communities.
15.How does one reach Malwathu Maha Viharaya from major cities in Sri Lanka?
One can reach Malwathu Maha Viharaya from major cities in Sri Lanka by taking a bus, train, or hiring a car/taxi. The closest major city to the temple is Kandy, which is around 10km away. From Kandy, one can take a local bus or a taxi to reach the temple. The journey may take around 30-45 minutes depending on traffic and mode of transportation chosen. Alternatively, one can also take a train to the nearby Pilimatalawa or Peradeniya railway station and then take a short taxi or tuk-tuk ride to the temple.
16.What are some cultural customs or traditions observed at Malwathu Maha Viharaya by its devotees?
Some cultural customs or traditions observed at Malwathu Maha Viharaya by its devotees include offering flowers and incense at the temple, participating in daily prayers and chanting sessions, making offerings to the monks, and observing sil (precepts) on special holy days. Devotees also observe certain rituals during important festivals, such as lighting oil lamps and offering food to the monks as a way of showing gratitude and seeking blessings. In addition, pilgrims often perform circumambulation (walking around) of the temple while reciting prayers or mantras. Offerings of fruits, sweets, or money are also common practices to show devotion and support for the temple and its community.
17.What are some common rituals or ceremonies performed at the temple by Buddhist monks?
Some common rituals or ceremonies performed at the temple by Buddhist monks include chanting, meditation, offerings of food and flowers, purification rituals, reciting sutras and mantras, and conducting blessings or rituals for specific purposes such as healing or protection. Monks may also perform ordination ceremonies for new monks, conduct funerals and memorial services, and lead celebrations for important Buddhist holidays. These practices vary depending on the specific Buddhist tradition followed at the temple.
18.Are there any interesting festivals celebrated at Malwathu Maha Viharaya throughout the year?
Yes, there are several interesting festivals celebrated at Malwathu Maha Viharaya throughout the year, including the Perahera procession which is held annually in July or August and attracts thousands of visitors. Other notable festivals include the Vesak festival in May and the Esala festival in August, both of which feature colorful decorations, traditional dance performances, and religious rituals. Additionally, special events are also held on important Buddhist holidays such as Poson Poya and Duruthu Poya.
19.Is there a fee for entering or exploring Malwathu Maha Viharaya?
Yes, there may be a fee for entering or exploring Malwathu Maha Viharaya. The specific amount may vary depending on factors such as your age, nationality, and purpose of the visit. It is best to inquire with the temple staff beforehand to confirm any fees or entry requirements.
20.What are some helpful tips for visitors to keep in mind when visiting Malwathu Maha Viharaya?
1. Dress modestly: As Malwathu Maha Viharaya is a religious site, it is important to dress modestly out of respect. Avoid wearing revealing clothing or shorts.
2. Take off your shoes and hats: When entering the temple premises, it is customary to take off your shoes and hats as a sign of respect.
3. Respect the monks and worshippers: The temple is an active place of worship for Buddhist monks and devotees. Be mindful of their presence and avoid being disruptive or disrespectful.
4. Observe silence: The temple is a place for meditation and peace. Keep conversations to a minimum and avoid making loud noises.
5. Follow the rules: There may be specific rules or guidelines at the temple, such as no photography in certain areas. Be sure to follow these rules to avoid any issues.
6. Keep the premises clean: Always dispose of trash properly and avoid littering on the temple grounds.
7. Do not touch artifacts: Many relics and artifacts are sacred at Malwathu Maha Viharaya, so avoid touching them without permission.
8. Remove hats before entering shrines or buildings: It is considered disrespectful to wear hats inside shrines or buildings within the temple grounds.
9.Watch your step: Be careful when walking around as some areas may be uneven or slippery, especially during rainy season.
10. Seek permission before taking photographs: It is always courteous to seek permission before taking photographs, especially if there are people in the frame.
11. Don’t point with your fingers or feet: In Buddhist culture, it is considered rude to point with your fingers or feet towards objects or people, so try to use an open hand gesture instead.
12.Watch out for monkeys: Malwathu Maha Viharaya is home to several groups of playful monkeys who may try to snatch food or belongings from tourists. Be cautious when walking around and avoid feeding them.
13. Be prepared for crowds: As a popular tourist attraction, the temple can get crowded, especially during religious events or festivals. Be patient and respectful towards others.
14. Follow proper photography etiquette: Avoid taking photos of individuals without their permission and refrain from using flash in areas where it may disturb worshippers or cause damage to artifacts.
15. Don’t forget to take off your shoes before entering structures: It is customary to remove your shoes before entering any buildings or shrines within the temple premises.
16. Stay hydrated: Make sure to bring water with you as there may not be many places to purchase it within the temple grounds.
17. Do research beforehand: Educate yourself on the history and significance of Malwathu Maha Viharaya before visiting to fully appreciate its beauty and cultural importance.
18. Respect the sacred objects: Many objects within the temple are considered sacred by devotees, so avoid touching or disturbing them.
19.Be mindful of your actions: Avoid behaviors that may be disrespectful such as smoking, eating, or drinking within the temple premises.
20. Enjoy yourself and stay present: Take in the sights, sounds, and atmosphere of Malwathu Maha Viharaya while being respectful and mindful of its cultural significance.