1. What is the historical significance of Polonnaruwa Archaeological Site?
The Polonnaruwa Archaeological Site in Sri Lanka is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was the second capital city of ancient Sri Lanka. It played a major role in shaping the cultural, political and economic history of the country during the 12th century AD. The site contains many well-preserved ruins, including palaces, temples, and shrines, which provide valuable insights into ancient Sinhalese civilization and Buddhist culture. Its significance lies in its representation of the sophisticated urban planning, architecture and irrigation systems of the time period, as well as its depiction of changing dynasties and religious beliefs.
2. When was Polonnaruwa Archaeological Site established as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Polonnaruwa Archaeological Site was established as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982.
3. How many ancient ruins are there in Polonnaruwa?
As of now, there are over 100 ancient ruins found in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka.
4. Can visitors enter and explore the ruins at Polonnaruwa Archaeological Site?
Yes, visitors are allowed to enter and explore the ruins at Polonnaruwa Archaeological Site.
5. What is the most well-known landmark at Polonnaruwa Archaeological Site?
The most well-known landmark at Polonnaruwa Archaeological Site is the Gal Vihara rock temple.
6. Are there any guided tours available at Polonnaruwa for visitors?
Yes, there are guided tours available at Polonnaruwa for visitors. These tours can be arranged through local tour operators or at the entrance of the archaeological site. They typically include a knowledgeable guide who will lead you through the ancient city and provide information about its history, architecture, and significance. The duration of the tours may vary, but most cover the main attractions of Polonnaruwa such as the Royal Palace, Sacred Quadrangle, and Gal Vihara.
7. How long does it take to explore all the major attractions at Polonnaruwa Archaeological Site?
It may take a full day to explore all the major attractions at Polonnaruwa Archaeological Site. It is recommended to allow ample time for each site and factor in travel time between locations. Some may choose to spread their visit over multiple days depending on personal preferences and interests.
8. Are there any famous temples or shrines within the site?
Yes, there may be famous temples or shrines located within the site. It would depend on the specific location and history of the site.
9. Did any famous historical figures reside in Polonnaruwa during its peak as an ancient capital city?
Yes, several famous historical figures resided in Polonnaruwa during its peak as an ancient capital city. These include King Parakramabahu I and King Nissanka Malla, who were both considered great rulers of the city. Additionally, poet Kavi Raja Godhavada and minister Senalankadhikara were also prominent figures during this time.
10.Are there any sacred relics housed at Polonnaruwa Archaeological Site?
Yes, there are several sacred relics housed at the Polonnaruwa Archaeological Site. These include the Tooth Relic of Lord Buddha, the Bowl Relics of Lord Buddha, and the Relics of Disciples of Lord Buddha. These relics are considered to be highly valuable and significant for Buddhists around the world. They are preserved and displayed in special shrines within the archaeological site.
11.What type of architectural styles can be seen in the ruins at Polonnaruwa?
The ruins at Polonnaruwa display a variety of architectural styles, including South Indian, Sinhalese, and Buddhist influences.
12.How has preserved and maintained over time?
Preservation and maintenance of something can be achieved through various methods such as regular upkeep, repair and restoration, use of conservation techniques, and implementation of protective measures. This helps prevent deterioration or damage to the object over time. Additionally, proper storage conditions and responsible handling are crucial in ensuring the longevity of preserved items. Regular monitoring and periodic inspections also aid in identifying any potential risks or issues that may arise and addressing them promptly. Collaboration between experts in relevant fields, such as archaeologists, conservators, and curators, is also essential in preserving and maintaining objects of historical or cultural significance for future generations to appreciate.
13.Are there any specific rules or regulations visitors should follow while exploring the site?
Yes, there may be specific rules or regulations that visitors should follow while exploring a particular site. These rules could include things like staying on designated paths, not picking or removing any plants or objects, and respecting quiet areas or areas that are off-limits to visitors. It is important for visitors to follow these rules in order to help protect the site and ensure the safety of themselves and others. It is always a good idea to check for any posted signs or ask a staff member if there are any specific rules or guidelines for visiting a particular site.
14.Which is considered to be the best time of day to visit Polonnaruwa for sightseeing purposes?
The best time of day to visit Polonnaruwa for sightseeing purposes is in the morning, between 6am and 10am, or in the late afternoon after 4pm. This allows for cooler temperatures and better lighting for exploring the ancient ruins.
15.Is it possible to rent bicycles or other forms of transportation to get around the large archaeological site?
Yes, it is possible to rent bicycles or other forms of transportation to get around the large archaeological site. Some sites may have bike rental services available on-site or in nearby areas. It is best to check with the specific site or local tourist offices for more information on rental options and prices.
16.Does entrance to the site require a ticket or pass?
It depends on the site in question. Some sites may require a ticket or pass, while others may not. It is best to check with the specific site for their entrance requirements.
17.Where can visitors find information about each ruin and its history?
Visitors can find information about each ruin and its history at the site of the ruin itself, or at a visitor center or museum located near the ruins. Additionally, guidebooks, online resources, and interpretive signs or plaques may provide information about the history of each ruin.
18.What is the best way to get to Polonnaruwa from nearby cities or towns?
The best way to get to Polonnaruwa from nearby cities or towns depends on your location and budget. Some possible options could include taking a bus, train, private car or hiring a taxi. It is recommended to research the different transportation options available and choose the one that best fits your needs.
19.Can visitors climb on or touch the ruins while exploring, or are they strictly off-limits for preservation purposes?
The answer to this question depends on the specific ruins and their regulations. In some cases, visitors are allowed to climb on or touch the ruins while exploring, but must do so with caution and following designated paths. Other ruins may have stricter preservation policies and prohibit any touching or climbing for protection purposes. It is important to check with the site’s rules and regulations before visiting to ensure respectful exploration of the ruins.
20.If someone only had a few hours to visit, which places within Polonnaruwa would be recommended for them to see first?
Some recommended places to see first in Polonnaruwa for someone with limited time would be the Royal Palace, Quadrangle complex, Gal Vihara, and the Archaeological Museum.