1. What is the history behind the Phewa Lake in Lakeside, Pokhara?
The Phewa Lake, also known as Fewa Tal, is an internationally famous freshwater lake located in the Lakeside area of Pokhara, Nepal. It is the second largest lake in Nepal and covers an area of approximately 4.43 square kilometers. The history of Phewa Lake dates back to the 16th century when it was formed after a landslide caused by a massive earthquake created a natural dam on the Seti River.
The lake is considered sacred by the local Gurung and Magar communities who believe that it was once a holy place where deities would come to rest. According to legend, the lake was formed by a sabre-wielding warrior called Birendra who passed his sword thrice through the soil thereby allowing water from underground springs to surface and create the lake.
Phewa Lake has been an important source of livelihood for the local communities and has also played a significant role in trade and transportation since ancient times. Today, it attracts millions of tourists each year due to its stunning natural beauty and offers various recreational activities such as boating, kayaking, and paragliding.
In recent years, there have been concerns about pollution and encroachment around the lake, leading to several conservation efforts being undertaken to preserve its natural integrity. Nevertheless, Phewa Lake remains one of the most iconic and beautiful attractions in Lakeside Pokhara, providing visitors with a serene escape amidst scenic views of the Annapurna mountain range.
2. Can you tell me about the significance of the Tal Barahi Temple located on a small island in Phewa Lake?
Yes, I can tell you about the significance of the Tal Barahi Temple. It is a Hindu temple located on an island in Phewa Lake in Pokhara, Nepal. The temple is devoted to Goddess Durga and is considered one of the most important religious sites in Pokhara. According to legend, the temple was built by King Kulmandan Shah during the 17th century after he had a vision of the goddess in his dream. The temple attracts a large number of devotees and tourists alike who come to seek blessings and witness its beautiful location surrounded by the serene lake and picturesque mountains. The annual festival of Teej, which celebrates the sacred bond between husband and wife, is celebrated with great fervor at this temple. The significance of this temple lies not only in its religious importance but also as a symbol of cultural heritage and natural beauty in Nepal.
3. How were the World Peace Pagoda and the Peace Stupa built in Pokhara and what do they represent?
The World Peace Pagoda and the Peace Stupa were built in Pokhara through a joint effort between Japan and Nepal. Construction began in 1973 and was completed in 1992. The project was initiated by Nichidatsu Fujii, a Buddhist monk from Japan who envisioned the creation of an international symbol of peace.
The structures are symbols of world peace and harmony, representing the common desire for a peaceful coexistence among different cultures and religions. The World Peace Pagoda is designed in traditional Nepali architecture, while the Peace Stupa features a mix of Japanese and Buddhist styles.
These landmarks serve as important pilgrimage sites for Buddhists, attracting tourists from all over the world. They also offer a stunning view of the Himalayan mountain range and Phewa Lake. Through their construction and presence, they promote interfaith dialogue and spread the message of non-violence and compassion.
4. What is the story behind Davis Falls and its name?
Davis Falls is a waterfall located in the village of Pokhara, Nepal. It was named after a Swiss geologist and historian named Davis who discovered it in 1961 while conducting research in the area. The waterfall is also known by its Nepali name Patale Chhango, which means “underworld waterfall” due to its underground tunnel that leads to Gupteshwor Mahadev cave. Legend has it that a woman named Devi fell into the waterfall and disappeared, giving rise to another name for the falls – Devi’s Falls.
5. How did Sarangkot become a popular spot for paragliding and when did this activity start in Pokhara?
Sarangkot became a popular spot for paragliding due to its ideal location, high elevation and stunning views of the Himalayas. This activity started in Pokhara around the early 1990s and has continued to grow in popularity ever since.
6. Can you share some interesting facts about Bindhyabasini Temple, one of the oldest temples in Pokhara?
Yes, Bindhyabasini Temple is one of the oldest temples in Pokhara, Nepal. It is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Bhagwati and is located near the Baglung Bus Park in the old bazaar area. Here are some interesting facts about this temple:
1. Historical Significance: Bindhyabasini Temple has a rich historical significance as it was built during the 19th century by King Khadga Shumsher Rana.
2. Architecture: The temple has a beautiful pagoda-style architecture with intricate carvings and sculptures depicting various Hindu deities.
3. Holiest Shrine: The temple is considered one of the holiest shrines in Pokhara and is a popular pilgrimage site for Hindus from Nepal and India.
4. Legends and Beliefs: According to local beliefs, it is believed that worshipping at this temple can fulfill one’s wishes and bring good luck.
5. Celebrations: Two major festivals, Dashain and Navratri are celebrated with great pomp and fervour at this temple every year.
6. Peaceful Location: The Bindhyabasini Temple is situated on a peaceful hilltop surrounded by lush greenery, offering visitors a serene environment for meditation and prayer.
7. Stunning Views: From the temple premises, one can enjoy stunning views of the Annapurna range, Machhapuchhre (Fishtail) mountain, and Pokhara city below.
8. Accessible by Cable Car: In recent years, a cable car service has been set up making it easier for tourists to visit this sacred temple.
9. Nearby Attractions: The Bindhyabasini Temple is also close to other popular attractions in Pokhara such as Fewa Lake, Davis Falls, Gupteshwar Mahadev Cave, etc.
10. Cultural Experience: Visiting this ancient temple provides an opportunity to witness the rich cultural and religious traditions of Nepal.
7. Who designed and built Seti River Gorge? What makes it a unique attraction in Pokhara?
The Seti River Gorge was not specifically designed or built by anyone, as it is a natural formation created by the forces of erosion over thousands of years. It is a unique attraction in Pokhara due to its steep cliffs, deep gorges, and distinct blue-green color caused by the reflection of sunlight off the minerals in the water.
8. What role does Mahendra Cave play in traditional Hindu mythology and why is it considered a sacred site by locals?
Mahendra Cave is believed to have played a significant role in traditional Hindu mythology as it is believed to be the meditation site of Lord Shiva, one of the primary deities in Hinduism. It is considered a sacred site by locals because of its association with this important figure and its spiritual significance in Hindu beliefs. The cave is also said to have housed several sages and saints who meditated there, further adding to its religious significance and making it a place for pilgrimage and worship for Hindus.
9. When was Begnas Lake formed? Tell me about its history and how it became a tourist spot.
Begnas Lake was formed naturally thousands of years ago, believed to be the result of glacial activity in the Annapurna mountain range. It is located in the Kaski district of Nepal, and has since become a popular tourist spot due to its serene beauty and picturesque surroundings.
Historically, Begnas Lake was an important source of water for irrigation and other domestic uses for the locals living in the nearby villages. It also served as a fishing ground for fisherman, providing livelihood to many families.
In recent years, with the growth of tourism in Nepal, Begnas Lake has gained recognition as a must-see destination for travelers seeking a peaceful getaway amidst nature. Its tranquil waters reflect the surrounding mountains, making it a popular spot for photography and boating.
The development of infrastructure around the lake such as resorts and guesthouses has further contributed to its popularity among tourists. Additionally, activities like hiking and birdwatching are also available for visitors to enjoy.
Overall, Begnas Lake’s natural beauty combined with its cultural significance have made it a beloved destination for both locals and tourists alike.
10. What are some popular events or festivals held around Fewa Lake and Lakeside, Pokhara?
1. Pokhara Street Festival
2. Fewa New Year Celebration
3. Fewa Music Festival
4. International Paragliding Championship
5. Cham Dance Festival
6. Lakeside Food and Cultural Festival
7. Nepali New Year Celebration
8. Fewa Lake Boat Race
9. Gai Jatra Festival
10. FilmSouthAsia Documentary Film Festival
11. Do any historical artifacts or ruins exist near Lakeside that showcase ancient Nepalese culture or civilization?
Yes, there are several historical artifacts and ruins near Lakeside that showcase ancient Nepalese culture and civilization. Some notable ones include the Bhimsen Tower, which is a traditional Newari-style pagoda located in Pokhara, the Barahi Temple on an island in Phewa Lake, and the Bhaktapur Durbar Square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that features ancient palaces, temples, and shrines from the Malla dynasty. There are also numerous archaeological sites around Lakeside where artifacts such as pottery, coins, and inscriptions have been discovered, providing insight into Nepal’s rich history and culture.
12. How long has Phewa Lake been known as one of the most beautiful lakes in Nepal? Was it always called “Phewa” or did it have another name before?
Phewa Lake has been known as one of the most beautiful lakes in Nepal for many years. It has always been called “Phewa” and did not have another name before.
13. Why do some people refer to Lakeside as “Lakeside Bazaar”? Is there a special market or shopping area there?
Some people may refer to Lakeside as “Lakeside Bazaar” because of the variety of shops and vendors that can be found there. There is no specific market or designated shopping area in Lakeside, but there are numerous outdoor markets and street vendors selling a diverse range of goods, giving it a bazaar-like atmosphere.
14. Tell me about the story behind Annapurna Butterfly Museum located in Lakeside, Pokhara.
The story behind the Annapurna Butterfly Museum dates back to 1965 when a British couple named Fred and Janet was traveling through Nepal. They stumbled upon a tiny butterfly found only in the basins of the Annapurna Mountain Range, aptly named the “Annapurna Butterfly.” This discovery sparked their interest in collecting butterflies and they soon began building a collection.
In 1967, they moved to Lakeside, Pokhara and opened the Annapurna Butterfly Museum, with the help of local staff who assisted them in catching and preserving butterflies. Over the years, they expanded their collection to include over 600 species of butterflies from Nepal as well as other countries.
Sadly, Fred passed away in 1984 but Janet continued running the museum with her son Jack until her death in 2008. Today, Jack continues to manage the museum and has also expanded it to include a breeding program for endangered butterfly species.
The museum is not just a tourist attraction but also a place for education and conservation. Visitors can learn about different butterfly species and their life cycles, as well as witness live specimens in various stages of development. The museum also promotes sustainable tourism by supporting local communities through income generation programs.
The Annapurna Butterfly Museum remains a must-visit destination for nature lovers and those interested in biodiversity. It is also a testament to one couple’s passion for butterflies that has now been shared with many visitors from all around the world.
15. Who maintains Gupteshwar Mahadev Cave? Is there an entry fee to visit this popular Hindu shrine?
The maintenance of Gupteshwar Mahadev Cave is typically the responsibility of the local government or religious authorities. It is not clear if there is an entry fee to visit this shrine, as it may vary depending on location and policies in place. It is recommended to research and inquire about any potential fees before visiting the cave.
16. Are there any specific rules or regulations that tourists must follow when visiting natural landmarks like Phewa Lake and Begnas Lake?
Yes, there may be rules and regulations in place for tourists visiting natural landmarks like Phewa Lake and Begnas Lake. These can vary depending on the specific location and its management, but some common rules may include:
1. Proper disposal of trash: In order to maintain the cleanliness and beauty of these natural landmarks, it is important for tourists to dispose of their waste properly. This may involve using designated trash bins or taking all their garbage with them when leaving the area.
2. Respect for wildlife and vegetation: Many natural landmarks are home to various species of plants and animals. It is important for tourists to respect these creatures by not disturbing or feeding them, and avoiding any damage to surrounding vegetation.
3. Following designated trails: To prevent soil erosion and protect sensitive areas, visitors may be required to stick to designated trails while exploring natural landmarks.
4. No littering or vandalism: Tourists should refrain from littering or vandalizing any structures or features at the natural landmark, as it can damage the environment and disrupt the experience for future visitors.
5. Obeying safety regulations: Some natural landmarks may have certain safety regulations in place such as wearing life jackets while boating on lakes, or staying within designated swimming areas.
It is always advisable for tourists to research and follow any specific rules or regulations in place before visiting a natural landmark to ensure a responsible and enjoyable experience for all visitors.
17. Can you recommend any specific guided tours or trekking routes for exploring the surrounding mountains and villages near Lakeside, Pokhara?
Yes, there are numerous guided tours and trekking routes available for exploring the surrounding mountains and villages near Lakeside, Pokhara. Some popular options include the Annapurna Base Camp Trek, the Poon Hill Trek, and the Ghorepani Trek. These routes offer stunning views of the Himalayan mountains and allow for interaction with local villages and communities. It is recommended to do some research and choose a reputable tour company for a safe and enjoyable experience.
18. What is the historical significance of the nearby Seti River in relation to trade and transportation in Pokhara?
The Seti River has played a significant role in the history of Pokhara as a major trade route and mode of transportation. Dating back to ancient times, the river provided a crucial connection between the mountainous regions of Nepal and the Indian subcontinent. The river served as a trade route for goods such as salt, livestock, and agricultural products. It also facilitated the movement of people between different regions.
In the mid-18th century, when Pokhara was established as a city-state by King Bhadra Shah, the Seti River became even more important for trade and commerce. The city’s strategic location along the river allowed it to prosper as a trading hub for salt from Tibet and other goods from India.
The Seti River also played a crucial role in shaping transportation networks in Pokhara. The river served as a natural boundary between different regions, making it an essential reference point for travelers. Bridges were built across the river to connect villages and towns, facilitating trade and movement within the region.
Today, while modern means of transportation have replaced much of its historical significance, the Seti River still holds cultural importance in Pokhara. It is now a popular tourist spot, attracting visitors who are interested in learning about its history and taking part in various water activities such as rafting and kayaking. Overall, the nearby Seti River remains an integral part of Pokhara’s history and identity.
19. How did the area around Lakeside develop into a popular tourist destination? Has it always been a hub for hotels, restaurants, and adventure activities?
The area around Lakeside developed into a popular tourist destination due to its picturesque natural scenery, accessibility and development of infrastructure. It has not always been a hub for hotels, restaurants, and adventure activities. In the early days, it was mainly inhabited by locals who earned their livelihood through fishing and agriculture. However, with the growth of tourism in Nepal, Lakeside gradually transformed into a bustling tourist hub with the establishment of hotels, restaurants serving international cuisines and various adventure activities such as paragliding, boating and trekking. Today, it is considered one of the top tourist destinations in Nepal and sees a significant influx of both domestic and international tourists every year.
20. Are there any other lesser-known historical landmarks or natural sights that are worth visiting in Lakeside, Pokhara?
Yes, there are a few lesser-known historical landmarks and natural sights in Lakeside, Pokhara that are worth visiting. Some of these include Bindhyabasini Temple, which is an ancient Hindu temple dedicated to the goddess Durga; Pame Gurung Village, a traditional village renowned for its picturesque surroundings and cultural tourism initiatives; and Devi’s Fall, a scenic waterfall named after a foreign tourist who drowned here. Other notable attractions include Phewa Lake Cave, Seti River Gorge, and Begnas Lake, all offering unique experiences for visitors. The International Mountain Museum is also located in Lakeside and offers insightful exhibits on mountaineering history and culture. Overall, there are many hidden gems to discover in Lakeside that offer a different perspective of this beautiful city.