1. What is the significance of Shwesandaw Monastery in Myanmar/Burma’s history?
The Shwesandaw Monastery is a significant religious site in Myanmar/Burma’s history as it is known as the first ever pagoda built by King Anawrahta during the Pagan Dynasty in the 11th century. It also holds relics of Buddha, making it an important pilgrimage site for Buddhist followers and playing a key role in spreading Buddhism throughout the region. Additionally, the monastery was used as a meeting place for rulers and scholars, contributing to its cultural and historical significance.
2. How old is Shwesandaw Monastery and what architectural style is it?
Shwesandaw Monastery was built in the year 1057 and it is designed in the Burmese architectural style.
3. Can visitors enter and explore the monastery or is it only open to monks?
The answer to the prompt question is that it depends on the specific monastery. Some monasteries may allow visitors to enter and explore, while others may only be open to monks. It is best to check with the individual monastery before visiting.
4. Is there an admission fee to enter Shwesandaw Monastery?
Yes, there is an admission fee to enter Shwesandaw Monastery.
5. Who built Shwesandaw Monastery and why was it constructed?
The Shwesandaw Monastery was built by King Anawrahta of the Pagan Kingdom in the 11th century. It was constructed as a Buddhist monastery and also served as a pilgrimage site for devotees to worship and pay homage to sacred Buddhist relics housed within its premises. The main purpose of building the monastery was to spread Buddhism and promote religious practices in the region.
6. Are there any famous people buried at or near the monastery?
Yes, there are several famous people buried at or near monasteries. Some examples include Charlemagne, a medieval emperor who was buried at the Abbey of Aachen in Germany, and Archbishop Thomas Becket, who was buried at Canterbury Cathedral in England. Additionally, many saints and religious figures may also be buried at monasteries throughout history.
7. How many pagodas can be found within the grounds of Shwesandaw Monastery?
There are four pagodas within the grounds of Shwesandaw Monastery.
8. Does the monastery hold any special events or ceremonies throughout the year?
Yes, the monastery may hold special events or ceremonies throughout the year, such as religious holidays, feast days, retreats, and other spiritual gatherings. These events often involve prayers, rituals, and teachings that are open to both monks and visitors.
9. What kind of artifacts or relics can be seen inside the monastery’s main hall?
The type of artifacts or relics that can be seen inside the monastery’s main hall will vary depending on the specific monastery and its history. Some common examples may include religious icons, statues, paintings, manuscripts, tapestries, and sacred objects used in rituals or ceremonies. Other items such as ancient tools, pottery, and jewelry may also be displayed to showcase the cultural heritage of the monastery. It is best to visit a specific monastery to see what types of artifacts and relics are on display in their main hall.
10. Is there a dress code for visitors entering Shwesandaw Monastery?
Yes, there is a dress code for visitors entering Shwesandaw Monastery. They are expected to dress modestly and respectfully in order to show reverence for the religious significance of the monastery. This may include covering shoulders and legs, avoiding revealing clothing or shorts, and removing shoes before entering certain areas. It is best to check with the monastery beforehand for specific guidelines on appropriate attire.
11. Are there any famous historical events that took place at or near the monastery?
Yes, there have been several famous historical events that took place at or near monasteries around the world. One example is the Siege of Fontenoy, which occurred in 1745 near the Abbey of St. Peter in Lorraine, France. Another example is the Battle of Clontarf in Ireland, which took place near a monastery and resulted in the death of King Brian Boru in 1014. Additionally, many monasteries played important roles during various wars and conflicts throughout history, serving as places of refuge or centers for resistance.
12. What is unique about the architecture of Shwesandaw Monastery compared to other religious buildings in Myanmar/Burma?
One unique aspect of the architecture of Shwesandaw Monastery is its use of terraced levels in its design. Unlike many other religious buildings in Myanmar, Shwesandaw features multiple layers or terraces that lead up to the main structure. This adds an interesting visual element to the monastery and sets it apart from other buildings in the area. Additionally, the intricate and detailed carvings on the exterior of the monastery make it stand out as a prime example of Burmese architecture.
13. Are there any nearby landmarks or attractions within walking distance of Shwesandaw Monastery?
There are no nearby landmarks or attractions within walking distance of Shwesandaw Monastery.14. How has the monastery changed over time, and how has it been preserved/restored?
The monastery has undergone significant changes over time, as it has been affected by various historical and environmental factors. Initially built as a humble structure, the monastery has evolved into a grand complex with multiple buildings and structures. It has also witnessed changes in its purpose, from being solely a place of worship to serving as a center for education and cultural preservation.
Over the years, the monastery has faced both destruction and restoration efforts. It has been damaged by natural disasters like earthquakes and floods, and also destroyed during wars and invasions. As a result, it has undergone several rounds of restoration and reconstruction to preserve its cultural and historical significance.
One notable effort in preserving the monastery was undertaken during the 20th century when conservation organizations worked to protect its architecture, artwork, manuscripts, and other artifacts. This involved extensive structural repairs, documentation, and digitization of important cultural assets.
In recent times, there have been ongoing efforts towards maintaining and restoring the monastery through various fundraising initiatives and collaborations with international organizations. These have not only helped to maintain the physical structure but have also contributed to the preservation of intangible aspects such as traditions, rituals, and spiritual practices.
Despite facing many challenges over time, the monastery continues to stand tall as an important cultural landmark and spiritual center for those who visit or reside within its premises. Its history is a testament to its resilience in adapting to change while remaining true to its core values.
15. Are there any famous stories or legends associated with Shwesandaw Monastery?
Yes, there are several famous stories and legends associated with Shwesandaw Monastery. One of the most well-known is about King Anawrahta, who was believed to have built the monastery in the 11th century after obtaining a sacred Buddhist relic. Another legend involves Buddha himself visiting the site and prophesying that a pagoda would be built on the land. Additionally, there are tales of powerful meditation practices and mystical experiences taking place within the monastery’s walls.
16. Can visitors climb up to the top of the monastery for a view of Yangon and its surroundings?
Yes, visitors are allowed to climb up to the top of the monastery for a view of Yangon and its surroundings.
17. Are there any notable artwork or decorations inside the monastery?
Yes, there are typically a variety of notable artwork and decorations inside monasteries. This can include religious paintings, sculptures, frescoes, and intricate architectural details such as mosaics or stained glass windows. These pieces often depict important religious figures or events and serve to enhance the peaceful and spiritual atmosphere of the monastery.
18. How does Buddhism play a role in daily life at Shwesandaw Monastery?
Buddhism plays a significant role in daily life at Shwesandaw Monastery by providing a foundation for spiritual practice and guiding ethical behavior. The monks and nuns at the monastery follow Buddhist teachings and principles, such as the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, in their daily activities. They engage in meditation, chanting, and other rituals to cultivate mindfulness, compassion, and wisdom. Additionally, they offer guidance and support to visitors seeking spiritual guidance or participating in retreats. In traditional Burmese culture, Buddhism also influences social customs and practices, such as offering alms to monks and participating in merit-making ceremonies. Overall, Buddhism serves as a core aspect of daily life at Shwesandaw Monastery.
19.What are some interesting facts about this particular area in Yangon where the monastery is located?
1. The name of the area where this monastery is located is Mayangone Township.
2. Mayangone Township is one of the largest townships in Yangon, with a population of around 277,000 people.
3. The township was originally named “Meiktila” after a popular city in central Myanmar. However, it was renamed to Mayangone, meaning “new town,” in the early 20th century.
4. This particular area in Mayangone is known for its historical significance, as it was once home to the royal palace during the Konbaung Dynasty (1752-1885).
5. The monastery in this area is called “Tongwa Monastery” and was built around 200 years ago by King Bagyidaw during his reign.
6. Interestingly, this monastery has survived multiple wars and invasions throughout Myanmar’s history and remains one of the few remaining structures from that time period.
7. In addition to its historical importance, this area is also known for its beautiful landscaping and serene environment, making it a popular place for locals and tourists alike to visit.
8. The street leading up to Tongwa Monastery was recently renamed “Bo Min Yaung Road” after one of Myanmar’s most famous poets and novelists, U Nu Bo Min Yaung.
9. Many important government buildings are also located in this area, including the Presidential Palace, Supreme Court of Myanmar, and Parliament House.
10. Mayangone Township is also home to several other religious sites such as churches, mosques, and temples from various faiths coexisting peacefully together.
20.How does Shwesandaw Monastery continue to impact Myanmar/Burma’s culture and society today?
Shwesandaw Monastery continues to impact Myanmar/Burma’s culture and society today by serving as an important religious and cultural landmark. It is one of the oldest and most revered monasteries in the country, attracting thousands of local and foreign visitors each year. Its rich history and strong spiritual significance play a major role in shaping the cultural practices and traditions of Myanmar/Burma. The monastery also serves as a center for Buddhist teachings, education, and community gatherings, fostering a sense of unity and connection among its people. Additionally, it contributes to the economy through tourism revenue and supports various social welfare programs for the local community. Overall, Shwesandaw Monastery remains a vital part of Myanmar/Burma’s cultural heritage and continues to be a significant influence on its society today.