CultureSingapore

Cultural Exploration around Southern Ridges

1. What are some of the must-visit spots along the Southern Ridges in Singapore?


1. Henderson Waves – Known for its iconic undulating structure, it is the highest pedestrian bridge in Singapore and offers panoramic views of the city.
2. The Forest Walk – A 1.3 km elevated walkway that takes you through a lush canopy of secondary forest.
3. HortPark – A horticulture park with themed gardens, educational displays, and green spaces for relaxation.
4. Mount Faber Park – A popular spot for its cable car station, offering views of the harbor and Sentosa Island.
5. Labrador Nature Reserve – A nature reserve with a rich history and diverse flora and fauna.
6. Kent Ridge Park – Home to several trails that lead to World War II sites, as well as a picturesque Canopy Walk.
7. Alexandra Arch & Berlayer Creek Bridge – An architectural marvel connecting Southern Ridges’ various parks with distinct designs.
8. Reflections at Bukit Chandu – A museum dedicated to the Battle of Pasir Panjang during World War II.
9. Southern Ridges Trail – A 10 km hiking trail connecting all the above-mentioned parks and attractions along the Southern Ridges.
10. Faber Point Viewing Deck – Offers stunning views of the city skyline, harbor, and surrounding greenery.

2. How has the cultural landscape of Southern Ridges changed over the years?


The cultural landscape of Southern Ridges, which refers to the physical and built environment as well as the intangible cultural elements of the area, has undergone significant changes over the years. Some of the major changes include:

1. Development and modernization: In recent years, there has been a push for development and modernization in the Southern Ridges, with the aim of catering to the needs of a growing population. This has led to the construction of new buildings and infrastructure such as residential developments, shopping malls, and entertainment facilities. As a result, there are now more commercial activities in the area compared to before.

2. Preservation and restoration efforts: Despite development, there have been efforts to preserve and restore some of the key natural features and historical landmarks in Southern Ridges. This includes initiatives such as maintaining green spaces like Mount Faber Park and Labrador Nature Reserve, restoring heritage buildings like Henderson Waves Bridge, and providing educational programs about the history and significance of these sites.

3. Growth in tourism: As Singapore’s tourism industry has grown over the years, Southern Ridges has become an increasingly popular destination for tourists seeking outdoor experiences. The area’s wealth of recreational activities such as hiking trails, canopy walks, and ziplining attractions have attracted both locals and foreigners alike.

4. Emphasis on sustainability: In recent years, there has been a greater focus on promoting sustainability in Southern Ridges through various initiatives such as creating more green spaces, implementing eco-friendly practices in new developments, and educating visitors about environmental conservation.

5. Enhanced connectivity: The government has invested in improving connectivity within Southern Ridges by creating more walkways and cycling paths between different parks and attractions within the area. This makes it easier for people to explore different parts of Southern Ridges by foot or bicycle.

6. Shift towards multi-use spaces: There has been a move towards developing multi-use spaces in Southern Ridges that cater to various needs such as recreation, education, and tourism. For example, Labrador Nature Reserve not only offers hiking trails and natural landscapes but also has an educational visitor center and a heritage museum.

Overall, the cultural landscape of Southern Ridges has evolved to become more diverse and dynamic, catering to the changing needs and interests of its visitors while also preserving its natural and historical elements.

3. Can you tell us about the diverse cultural influences that can be seen along the Southern Ridges?


The Southern Ridges is a 10-kilometer long trail in Singapore that connects several parks and nature reserves through a series of elevated walkways. Due to its location in Singapore, which is known for its diverse cultures and influences, the Southern Ridges showcases a variety of cultural influences from different ethnic groups.

1. Malay Culture:
One can see elements of Malay culture along the Southern Ridges in the form of traditional architecture, as well as the use of plants and flowers. The bridge at Henderson Waves has a distinct Malay-style roof that resembles the shape of a curved keris (Malay dagger). The Telok Blangah Hill Park also features traditional Malay kampong houses, reflecting the village lifestyle of the Malays.

2. Chinese Culture:
Chinese culture is prevalent in the Southern Ridges through the use of traditional Chinese garden design principles and elements such as pagodas, pavilions, and rock formations. These can be seen in various parts of Mount Faber Park, HortPark, and Kent Ridge Park.

3. Indian Culture:
Indian culture can be observed along the Southern Ridges through the presence of Hindu temples like Sri Muneeswaran Temple and Katong Satyamurthi temple at Mount Faber Park. The plants found at HortPark also have significance in Indian culture, such as hibiscus (the national flower of India) and curry leaves.

4. Colonial Influence:
The colonial influence is also evident along the Southern Ridges with prominent structures like Alexandra Arch and Forest Walk which were built by British engineers. The distinctive flora on display in some parts of Kent Ridge Park was brought over by British botanists when they established experimental gardens on Mount Faber during colonial times.

5. Native Cultures:
Indigenous cultures are showcased along the Marang Trail segment where visitors can learn about native trees and plants traditionally used by local communities for medicinal purposes.

6. Modern Influences:
In addition to traditional cultural influences, there are also modern influences on the Southern Ridges. For instance, at Henderson Waves, visitors can find a graphic mural depicting Singapore’s history and diversity.

Overall, the Southern Ridges offers visitors a diverse mix of cultural influences providing a unique experience of Singapore’s multicultural society.

4. What traditional customs and practices are still preserved in this area?


There are several traditional customs and practices that are still preserved in this area, such as:

1. Festival Celebrations: Festivals play an important role in the cultural life of this area. There are various festivals celebrated here with great enthusiasm and zeal, including harvest festivals like Lohri, Baisakhi, and traditional folk festivals like Navratri and Diwali.

2. Traditional Clothing: The people in this area still wear traditional clothing, especially during important occasions and festivals. The men may be seen wearing kurta-pyjama or dhoti-kurta, while women wear sarees or salwar kameez.

3. Folk Music and Dance: Folk music and dance forms are an integral part of the culture in this area. These art forms have been passed down through generations and are still performed at various festivals and events.

4. Handicrafts: The people in this area are skilled artisans who produce a variety of handicrafts using traditional methods. These include items such as pottery, embroidery, woodwork, and other crafts that reflect the local culture.

5. Cuisine: The cuisine of this area is another important aspect of its culture that has been preserved over the years. The food is often prepared using locally grown ingredients and traditional cooking methods.

6. Village Life: Many villages in this area still follow a traditional way of life, with agricultural work being the main occupation. People here live in close-knit communities and follow age-old customs and traditions related to farming, marriage, birth ceremonies, etc.

7. Religious Beliefs: This region is home to people from different religions like Hinduism, Sikhism, Islam, etc., who coexist peacefully following their respective beliefs and customs.

8. Community Bonding: Communities in this area value social harmony and often come together for community projects or celebrate together during festivals or weddings.

9. Respect for Elders: The people in this area have deep-rooted respect for their elders and follow traditional customs and practices to show their reverence.

10. Folklore and Folk Tales: There is a rich tradition of folklore and folk tales in this area, which are still passed down through oral storytelling. These tales reflect the local culture, history, and beliefs of the people living here.

5. How have local artists incorporated their culture into the art installations found along the Southern Ridges?


Some ways in which local artists have incorporated their culture into the art installations found along the Southern Ridges are:

1. Thematic Inspiration: Many of the art installations are inspired by traditional cultural elements such as mythology, legends, and folklore from various ethnic and indigenous communities in Singapore. For example, “The Time Trail” installation at HortPark is inspired by traditional Chinese gardens and the concept of time in Chinese culture.

2. Materials Used: Many artists have used locally sourced materials such as wood, stone, and natural fibers to create the installations. This reflects a connection to nature and a nod to traditional crafts and techniques used by local communities.

3. Cultural Symbols: Some installations feature cultural symbols that represent specific ethnic groups in Singapore, such as the Malay sampul fabrics used in “Filaments” at Kent Ridge Park, or the intricate patterns inspired by Indian kolam designs in “Footprints of Time” at Faber Walk.

4. Collaborations with Local Communities: Several art projects along the Southern Ridges have involved collaborations with local communities, providing them with opportunities to showcase their cultural heritage through art. For example, “Beyond Life’s Masquerade” at Telok Blangah Hill Park was created in collaboration with the Teochew Puppetry Association.

5. Historical References: Some installations also make references to historical events or landmarks important to Singapore’s cultural heritage. For instance, “Suspended Histories” at Mount Faber Park features vintage photographs of Bukit Pasoh shophouses to evoke nostalgia and highlight the area’s history as a melting pot of different cultures.

Overall, these artistic expressions reflect a strong sense of pride in local culture and tradition while also bringing attention to diverse communities and their contributions to Singapore’s identity.

6. Are there any specific festivals or events held at the Southern Ridges that celebrate different cultures?

Yes, there are several festivals and events held at the Southern Ridges that celebrate different cultures.

Some examples include:

1. PAssionArts Festival: This annual event celebrates various art forms such as music, dance, and theatre from different cultures. It often features performances and workshops by local artists and cultural groups.

2. Heritage Fest: Held every year in April, this festival explores and celebrates the diverse cultures and heritage of Singapore. The event includes guided walks, talks, performances, and exhibitions at various locations along the Southern Ridges.

3. Mid-Autumn Festival @ Gardens by the Bay: This event is held in mid-September to celebrate the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival. It features beautiful lantern displays, cultural performances, and traditional food stalls.

4. Deepavali@Gardens by the Bay: Also known as the Festival of Lights, this event is held in October or November to celebrate the Hindu festival of Deepavali. Visitors can experience traditional dances, henna painting, and a variety of Indian cuisine at this event.

5. Moonfest – A Mid-Autumn Celebration: This annual festival celebrates Chinese arts and culture through a range of activities such as storytelling sessions, workshops, and traditional performances like lion dances and music performances.

6. World Music Day: Held on 21 June each year, World Music Day celebrates different genres of music from around the world with concerts and performances at various locations along the Southern Ridges.

7. Can you recommend any unique dining experiences that offer a taste of different cultures at the Southern Ridges?


1. Straits Chinese Nonya Restaurant – This restaurant serves traditional Peranakan cuisine, a unique blend of Chinese and Malay influences.

2. Tamarind Hill – Enjoy authentic Thai cuisine in a lush rainforest setting at this award-winning restaurant.

3. Bollywood Veggies – Dine on organic, farm-to-table food inspired by Indian and Southeast Asian flavors at this rustic eatery.

4. The Outpost Hotel – Located at the peak of Mount Faber, this hotel offers stunning views and serves up fusion Asian dishes with influences from Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam.

5. Ridge Seafood Kitchen – Indulge in fresh seafood dishes with a Singaporean twist at this waterfront restaurant located at Henderson Waves.

6. Canopy Garden Dining – Set amidst the greenery of Telok Blangah Hill Park, Canopy offers international cuisine with a focus on sustainable and environmentally friendly practices.

7. Jewel Coffee (HillV2) – Head to this stylish café for specialty coffee brewed from beans sourced from different countries such as Brazil, Ethiopia, and Guatemala. Pair your coffee with their selection of artisanal toasties for a cozy meal with global flavors.

8. Which communities or ethnic groups are most prominently represented within the Southern Ridges area?


The Southern Ridges area is home to a diverse mix of communities and ethnic groups. Some of the most prominently represented include:

1. Chinese: The largest ethnic group in Singapore, the Chinese community makes up a significant portion of the population living in and around the Southern Ridges.

2. Indians: The Indian community, including those of Tamil, Malayalam, Hindi, and Punjabi descent, also has a strong presence in the Southern Ridges area.

3. Malays: As one of the three official ethnic groups in Singapore (along with Chinese and Indians), Malays are well-represented in the Southern Ridges.

4. Eurasians: The Southern Ridges area also has a sizable Eurasian population, who are of mixed European and Asian heritage.

5. Expatriates: Due to its popularity as a hiking and recreational destination, the Southern Ridges also attracts a large number of expatriates from various countries.

6. Nature enthusiasts: The Southern Ridges is home to numerous nature lovers who are passionate about preserving and promoting the natural beauty of this green corridor.

7. Elderly: Many elderly residents also live within or near the Southern Ridges area, often enjoying leisurely walks along its various trails and parks.

8. Students: With several educational institutions located nearby, including National University of Singapore (NUS) and Singapore Polytechnic, students are another prominent group within the Southern Ridges community.

9. In what ways does nature intersect with culture on the Southern Ridges trail?


1. Merging of Urban and Natural Environments: The Southern Ridges trail provides a unique opportunity to witness the merging of urban and natural environments in Singapore. The trail is located in an urban setting, yet it offers breathtaking views of lush greenery and diverse flora and fauna.

2. Green spaces in the city: As one of the few green spaces in Singapore, the Southern Ridges trail allows city dwellers to connect with nature without having to leave the city. This integration of nature into an urban landscape highlights Singapore’s efforts towards creating a sustainable and livable environment for its citizens.

3. Cultural Landmarks: Along the Southern Ridges trail, there are several cultural landmarks that showcase the rich history and diverse culture of Singapore. These include Henderson Waves, which is an architectural marvel representing the harmonious coexistence of nature and modernity, as well as historical sites like Fort Siloso.

4. Cultural Activities: The trail also hosts various cultural activities such as outdoor concerts, art exhibitions, and traditional festivals like Pesta Ubin (Ubin Open House). These events celebrate Singapore’s multicultural society and promote community interaction while appreciating nature.

5. Interpretative Signage: Along the trail, there are informative interpretative signage that provide insights into the local biodiversity, cultural heritage, and history of different areas along the Southern Ridges. This helps visitors understand the intricate relationship between nature and culture on this trail.

6. Indigenous Species: The flora found along the Southern Ridges path includes various indigenous species from Southeast Asia that have been carefully curated to represent different ecosystems present in this region. This showcases how nature has influenced both local culture and cuisine over centuries.

7. Healing Gardens: The therapeutic gardens located near HortPark are designed to provide a peaceful retreat for individuals seeking respite from modern society’s stresses. They incorporate elements from Chinese garden design principles known for promoting health and wellness through natural elements.

8. Public Art Installations: The Southern Ridges trail boasts several public art installations that reflect Singapore’s vibrant and diverse culture while also highlighting the importance of nature in society. These artistic works enhance visitors’ experience while promoting the conservation of natural habitats.

9. Outdoor Recreation: The Southern Ridges trail offers various outdoor recreational activities such as hiking, jogging, and cycling, merging nature with healthy lifestyle choices for individuals living in an urban setting. These activities promote an appreciation for nature while promoting a healthier way of life.

10. What are some lesser-known cultural gems hidden within the Southern Ridges that tourists should know about?


1. Reflections at Bukit Chandu: This museum showcases the history of the Battle of Pasir Panjang, one of the key battles in World War II that took place at the Southern Ridges.

2. The Canopy Walk: Located within Kent Ridge Park, this 280-meter long elevated walkway offers stunning views of the surrounding greenery and city skyline.

3. HortPark: This is a horticulture-themed park where visitors can learn about different plants and gardening techniques. It also features themed gardens and a butterfly garden.

4. Faber Point: A lesser-known viewpoint located at Mount Faber Park, it offers panoramic views of Keppel Harbour, Sentosa Island, and the Singapore skyline.

5. Alexandra Arch and Forest Walk: These unique bridges are designed to resemble giant waves and lead visitors through a lush forest canopy.

6. Alkaff Mansion: This colonial-style mansion has been restored into a restaurant and bar but still maintains its old-world charm with beautiful architecture and scenic surroundings.

7. Marang Trail: This hidden trail takes visitors through secondary forests to serene spots like Eagle Point and Bridge Hill.

8. Dragon’s Teeth Gate: These mystical-looking granite structures used to be part of an old railway track running through the Southern Ridges.

9. Southern Ridges Gallery: Located in Henderson Waves Bridge, this small information center provides insights into the flora and fauna found in the area.

10. Henderson Waves’ Hidden Deck: A little-known spot along Henderson Waves Bridge, this hidden deck offers a quiet spot for visitors to relax and enjoy views of the surrounding greenery.

11. How do locals typically use and interact with this green space for cultural activities and recreation?

Locals typically use this green space for a variety of cultural activities and recreation. Some common uses include:

– Outdoor concerts and music performances: Many cities use their green spaces as outdoor venues for concerts and other live music events. This allows locals to enjoy the beautiful outdoor setting while also having access to live entertainment.

– Festivals and events: Green spaces are often used for hosting cultural festivals, food fairs, art fairs, and other community events. These events attract a diverse group of people, bringing together different cultures in one central location.

– Picnics and gatherings: Many locals use green spaces as a place to gather with friends and family for picnics, barbecues, or other social activities. The open space provides a relaxed atmosphere for people to connect with each other.

– Sports and recreation: Green spaces are commonly used for sports activities such as soccer, frisbee, volleyball, or even yoga classes. They also provide space for jogging, walking, or biking trails.

– Relaxation and leisure: Locals often use green spaces as a place to unwind from their daily routine. Whether it’s reading a book under a tree or simply enjoying the scenery, these areas provide an escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.

Overall, green spaces serve as important gathering places where locals can come together to engage in cultural activities and recreational pursuits. They promote community involvement and create opportunities for people to connect with nature and each other.

12. Are there any historical buildings or landmarks along the trail that have significant cultural significance to Singapore’s heritage?

Some historical buildings and landmarks that have significant cultural significance along the trail include:

1. Botanic Gardens: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to over 10,000 plant species and is a popular recreational spot for Singaporeans. It was established in 1859 by the British colonial government and has played a crucial role in Singapore’s development as a garden city.

2. Bukit Timah Nature Reserve: This nature reserve is one of the oldest rainforests in Singapore and is home to diverse flora and fauna. It has been a popular hiking spot since the early 19th century and also holds cultural significance for the local Malay community as it is believed to be haunted by mystical creatures known as pontianaks.

3. Tanglin Halt Estate: This housing estate was built in 1958, making it one of the earliest public housing projects by the Housing Development Board (HDB). The estate reflects Singapore’s post-independence urban planning efforts and serves as a reminder of the country’s rapid transformation from a British colony to an independent nation.

4. Bukit Brown Cemetery: Established in 1922, this cemetery is one of Singapore’s largest Chinese cemeteries and contains over 100,000 graves. It serves as a testament to the early Chinese immigrant community’s contributions to Singapore’s development.

5. Kampong Glam: This historic district was once a thriving Malay enclave and is now home to several cultural landmarks such as Sultan Mosque, Gedung Kuning (Yellow Mansion), and Istana Kampong Gelam (Kampong Gelam Palace). It also holds significance for its role in shaping Singapore’s multicultural identity.

6. Former Kallang Airport: Built in 1937, this was Singapore’s first purpose-built civil airport before it was replaced by Changi Airport in 1981. Today, it stands as a reminder of Singapore’s aviation history and has been designated as a heritage site by the Urban Redevelopment Authority.

7. Fort Canning Park: This historic hill was once home to the Kings of ancient Singapore and has been a witness to significant events such as the British surrendering to Japanese forces during World War II. Today, it is a popular park for recreational activities and also houses several historical monuments and ruins.

8. Raffles Hotel: Built in 1887, Raffles Hotel is one of Singapore’s oldest and most iconic hotels. It has hosted several prominent figures throughout history, including writers, artists, and celebrities, making it an important cultural landmark in the country.

9. Thian Hock Keng Temple: This Chinese temple was built in 1839 by Hokkien immigrants and is one of the oldest temples in Singapore. It is dedicated to Ma Zhu, the goddess of the sea, and serves as a reminder of Singapore’s early Chinese communities’ religious practices.

10. St Andrew’s Cathedral: This Anglican cathedral was completed in 1861 and is known for its distinctive Gothic Revival architecture. It holds significance as one of Singapore’s oldest churches and has been designated as a national monument by the National Heritage Board.

11. Istana Park: Located beside the Istana (the official residence of the President of Singapore), this park served as a gathering place for political rallies during Singapore’s early years as an independent nation. Today, it contains sculptures and statues that depict key moments in Singapore’s history.

12. The Fullerton Building: Formerly known as the General Post Office Building, this iconic structure was built in 1928 and was used to house various government offices before being converted into a hotel in 2001. It has been gazetted as a national monument for its historical significance as well as its beautiful architecture that blends colonial style with local motifs.

13. Have there been any recent initiatives to promote and preserve traditional practices and customs within the communities surrounding Southern Ridges?


Yes, there have been several recent initiatives to promote and preserve traditional practices and customs within the communities surrounding Southern Ridges.

One example is the Southern Ridges Eco-Heritage Trail, which was launched in 2016 by the National Heritage Board. This trail highlights traditional practices and customs of the local communities, such as Malay kampung life, Chinese ancestral worship, and Indian cultural practices.

Another initiative is the Kampong Gelam Heritage Trail, organized by the Urban Redevelopment Authority. This self-guided walking trail allows visitors to learn about the rich history and traditions of Kampong Gelam, a historic district located near Southern Ridges.

In addition, community events and festivals are organized regularly in the surrounding areas to celebrate and showcase traditional customs and cultures. For instance, Pesta Ubin is an annual event that celebrates the traditional way of life on Pulau Ubin, an island near Southern Ridges.

There are also various outreach programs and workshops conducted by local organizations to educate residents about traditional practices and customs. These include workshops on traditional cooking methods, craft making, and cultural performances.

Efforts are also made to integrate traditional elements into modern developments around Southern Ridges. For example, elements of Peranakan culture can be seen in some of the buildings in Kampong Gelam.

Overall, these initiatives aim to promote awareness of Singapore’s diverse cultural heritage and ensure its preservation for future generations.

14. How have modern developments and urbanization impacted traditional cultures in this area?


Modern developments and urbanization have had a significant impact on traditional cultures in this area. These changes have brought about societal, economic, and cultural shifts that have fundamentally changed the way of life for many indigenous communities.

One of the main ways in which modern developments and urbanization have affected traditional cultures is through the destruction of natural resources and habitats. As cities expand and infrastructure is built, forests are cleared, rivers are dammed, and land is transformed for agriculture or industrial use. This has led to displacement of indigenous communities who rely on these resources for their livelihoods.

The influx of people from different cultures into cities has also led to a dilution of traditional beliefs and practices. Urbanization often brings with it Western influences, consumerism, and materialistic values that can be at odds with traditional cultural norms of communal living and spirituality.

Furthermore, urbanization has also disrupted traditional forms of governance in these areas. Many indigenous communities have historically lived in smaller societies with their own systems of governance based on tribal structures or communal decision-making. With urbanization, these structures may disintegrate or merge with larger political systems, leading to loss of autonomy for these communities.

Economic development has also posed challenges to traditional cultures. As more job opportunities arise in urban areas, younger generations may choose to move away from their ancestral lands to pursue education or work opportunities. This can result in the loss of cultural knowledge and traditions as well as a breakdown of intergenerational ties within the community.

Overall, modern developments and urbanization have accelerated the pace at which traditional cultures are changing in this area. While some communities may adapt and find ways to integrate their traditions with modernity, others may face difficulties maintaining their way of life amidst rapid changes. It is crucial to recognize the impact these developments have on traditional cultures and work towards preserving them while also promoting sustainable development.

15. Can you share any interesting stories or legends surrounding certain areas of Southern Ridges that hold cultural significance?

One interesting legend surrounding Southern Ridges is the story of the “hidden door” at Mount Faber. According to local folklore, there is a small, hidden door located somewhere on Mount Faber that leads to a secret tunnel. The tunnel is said to be guarded by ancient spirits and leads to a magical realm where one can find eternal youth and endless riches.

Another cultural legend surrounding Southern Ridges is about Henderson Waves, the highest pedestrian bridge in Singapore. It is believed that the bridge was constructed on top of an old burial ground, and it was said that vengeful spirits would haunt anyone who walked across it at night. However, this belief has been dispelled by the National Parks Board, who confirmed that no burial grounds existed in the area before or during construction of the bridge.

Lastly, there are also tales of mystical creatures like dragons and phoenixes residing in the forests of Southern Ridges. These mythical creatures were believed to guard and protect the natural surroundings and inhabitants of the area. Some locals still believe in these legends and often offer prayers and offerings to these creatures for blessings and protection while exploring Southern Ridges.

16. Are there any guided tours or programs available for visitors to learn more about the various cultures represented along the trail?

Yes, many of the destinations along the trail offer guided tours or programs that focus on the cultural history and experiences of the communities that reside there. Some may also have informational displays or educational materials available for visitors to learn more about the cultures represented in that area. Additionally, you may be able to find local cultural organizations or tour companies that specialize in showcasing the diverse cultures found along the trail.

17. How do different religions coexist harmoniously within such a small geographical area around Southern Ridges?

The Southern Ridges area may be small in terms of geographical size, but it is home to a diverse range of religions and cultures, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, and Taoism. Here are some ways in which these different religions coexist harmoniously within the area:

1. Respect for diversity: The people living in and around the Southern Ridges area have a deep respect for religious diversity. Their mindset is focused on living together with mutual respect and tolerance towards each other’s beliefs and practices.

2. Celebration of festivals: Festivals are an important part of every religion, and the residents around Southern Ridges take part in celebrations no matter which religion they belong to. For example, Hindus celebrate Diwali and Thaipusam while Muslims celebrate Hari Raya Puasa and Chinese Singaporeans celebrate Chinese New Year together.

3. Shared spaces: Many public spaces within the Southern Ridges are shared by people from different religions. For instance, the Henderson Waves Bridge has prayer wheels installed for Hindus as well as a Taoist prayer wheel nearby. This allows people from different faiths to come together and practice their beliefs side by side.

4. Interfaith dialogue: There are several interfaith groups that organize events and dialogues to promote understanding and harmony among different religious communities around Southern Ridges. These events help to build relationships between members of different faiths.

5. Common values: While there may be differences in religious beliefs, many religions share common values such as kindness, compassion, and respect for others. These shared values help to create a sense of unity among the different religions in the area.

6. Government policies: The Singapore government actively promotes religious harmony through various policies such as banning hate speech or discrimination based on religion. This creates an environment where each religion is respected equally.

Overall, the coexistence of different religions around Southern Ridges can be attributed to a combination of factors such as mutual respect, shared spaces, common values, and government policies. Ultimately, it is the understanding and acceptance of diversity that allows for peaceful coexistence among different religions in this small geographical area.

18. Are there any opportunities for visitors to participate in hands-on cultural experiences during their visit to this area?


Yes, there are several opportunities for visitors to participate in hands-on cultural experiences during their visit to this area. Some examples include:

1. Traditional arts and crafts workshops: Many communities in this area offer workshops where visitors can learn traditional arts and crafts, such as pottery making, weaving, and woodcarving.

2. Cultural festivals and events: Throughout the year, various festivals and events are held in these areas, providing visitors with a chance to experience local customs, traditions, and food.

3. Cooking classes: Visitors can also take cooking classes to learn how to prepare local dishes using traditional methods and ingredients.

4. Homestays: Staying with a local family is a great way to immerse oneself in the culture of the area. Visitors can participate in daily activities, such as farming or cooking meals with their host family.

5. Music and dance performances: Many communities have traditional music and dance performances that visitors can watch or even join in on.

6. Cultural tours: There are tour companies that offer cultural tours where visitors can interact with locals, learn about their customs and traditions, and experience daily life in the area.

7. Language classes: Enrolling in language classes can provide visitors with a deeper understanding of the culture of the area by allowing them to communicate directly with locals.

Overall, there are numerous opportunities for visitors to have hands-on cultural experiences during their visit to this area.

19.Can you recommend any local community organizations that play an important role in preserving and promoting cultural diversity along the Southern Ridges?


Yes, there are several community organizations that play a vital role in preserving and promoting cultural diversity along the Southern Ridges.

1) The Southern Ridges Volunteers (SRV) is a group of passionate volunteers who strive to promote the preservation and appreciation of the natural and cultural heritage along the Southern Ridges. They organize regular guided walks, nature talks, and other educational activities to educate the public about the history, flora and fauna of the area.

2) Singapore Heritage Society (SHS) is another organization that works towards preserving Singapore’s diverse heritage. They organize heritage walks and talks along the Southern Ridges to raise awareness about its rich history and cultural significance.

3) Migrant Workers’ Centre (MWC) is an organization that advocates for the rights and well-being of migrant workers in Singapore. They often collaborate with other organizations to organize events such as sports tournaments or cultural celebrations where migrant workers can showcase their culture and be appreciated by the local community.

4) National Parks Board (NParks) also plays a crucial role in preserving and promoting the biodiversity of the Southern Ridges. They work closely with various stakeholder groups to manage and sustainably develop this green corridor for both recreational use and conservation purposes.

5) Bukit Timah Community Club (CC) regularly organizes cultural events and festivals at nearby parks such as HortPark, Kent Ridge Park, and Mount Faber Park. These events celebrate different cultures through traditional performances, food, games, and activities, contributing to the promotion of cultural diversity on the Southern Ridges.

20. How has the local government supported and encouraged cultural exploration and appreciation within the Southern Ridges area?


1. Funding for cultural events and activities: The local government has provided funding for various cultural events and activities to be held in the Southern Ridges area. This includes festivals, performances, workshops, exhibitions, and more.

2. Promotion of cultural initiatives: The government actively promotes cultural initiatives in the Southern Ridges area, such as art installations, heritage walks, and community projects. This helps to raise awareness and encourage people to explore the diverse cultures present in the area.

3. Collaborations with cultural organizations: The local government works closely with cultural organizations to organize joint events and activities that showcase the rich heritage and diversity of the Southern Ridges. These partnerships also help to support and sustain these organizations.

4. Cultural trails and maps: The government has developed specific cultural trails and maps for visitors to explore different aspects of culture within the Southern Ridges. These resources provide information on significant landmarks, buildings, and folklore within the area.

5. Preservation of heritage sites: The government has taken steps to preserve and maintain important heritage sites within the Southern Ridges, such as Labrador Nature Reserve’s World War II relics. This ensures that these historical sites can be appreciated by future generations.

6. Inclusion of public art: In recent years, there has been an increase in public art installations along the Southern Ridges’ trails. These artworks represent different cultures’ perspectives and add vibrancy to the area.

7. Cultural education programs: The local government organizes educational programs for students to learn about different cultures present in the Southern Ridges area. This helps promote understanding and appreciation among younger generations.

8. Support for traditional crafts: The government supports traditional crafts by providing workshops and training opportunities for artisans within the Southern Ridges area to keep these skills alive.

9.Incentives for cultural businesses: To encourage more cultural businesses in the area, the local government provides incentives such as tax breaks and grants to support their development.

10. Preservation of local food heritage: The government has introduced programs to preserve and promote the traditional food heritage of different cultures present in the Southern Ridges. This includes organizing food festivals, promoting local food trails, and providing support for small businesses selling traditional dishes.