1. What is the most famous landmark in Kampong Glam?
a. Arab Streetb. Sultan Mosque
c. Haji Lane
Answer: b. Sultan Mosque
2. Can you tell me more about the history of Kampong Glam?
Kampong Glam is a neighborhood located in the central region of Singapore. Its history dates back to the early 19th century when it was established by the British as a designated area for the Malay and Muslim communities.Before its development by the British, Kampong Glam was uninhabited save for a few villages and kampongs (traditional Malay villages) scattered across the area. The name “Glam” is derived from a type of tree commonly found in the area, known as gelam trees.
In 1819, Stamford Raffles, founder of modern Singapore, designated Kampong Glam as the settlement for Malay royalty and their entourage. The area became known as “Kampong Gelam” and served as a trading and cultural hub for the Malays in Singapore.
During its early years, Kampong Glam was predominantly made up of wooden shophouses and traditional Malay houses. However, with growing economic prosperity, more permanent buildings were constructed in the neighborhood.
The landmark Masjid Sultan (Sultan Mosque), originally built in 1826, is one of the most significant features of Kampong Glam. It serves as a symbol of Singapore’s historic relationship with Islam and has been restored multiple times over the years.
In the late 19th century to early 20th century, Kampong Glam experienced an influx of Arab traders who settled in the area. This led to an increase in Arab influence and cultural diversity within Kampong Glam.
From 1920 to 1930, Kampong Glam saw further development with more modern buildings being constructed such as schools and government offices. It also became home to many textile shops, spice merchants, goldsmiths, and Arabic bookstores – making it a vibrant commercial center for trade.
During World War II, Kampong Glam was significantly impacted by bombings carried out by Japanese forces. However, after Singapore gained independence in 1965, efforts were made to revitalize and preserve the rich heritage of Kampong Glam.
Today, Kampong Glam is a melting pot of different cultures, with traditional Malay and Arab influences still evident in its architecture, food, and lifestyle. It continues to be a popular tourist destination for its cultural attractions, street art, and vibrant nightlife.
3. What are the must-see sights in Kampong Glam?
1. Sultan Mosque: This iconic mosque is the centerpiece of Kampong Glam and a must-visit for its beautiful architecture and historical significance.
2. Arab Street: Known for its vibrant atmosphere and rows of shophouses selling textiles, perfumes, and traditional Malay goods, Arab Street is a must-visit in Kampong Glam.
3. Haji Lane: This narrow laneway is lined with colorful murals, unique boutiques, and trendy cafes. It’s a popular spot for shopping and taking pictures.
4. Malay Heritage Centre: A great place to learn about the history and culture of the Malay community in Singapore through interactive exhibits, artifacts, and multimedia displays.
5. Istana Kampong Gelam: This former palace of the Sultan of Singapore has been beautifully restored and now serves as a cultural space for exhibitions, performances, and events.
6. Bussorah Street: Another bustling street in Kampong Glam known for its eclectic mix of shops, restaurants, and cafes.
7. Kandahar Street: A street named after the city in Afghanistan known for its row of shophouses that have been converted into independent stores selling handicrafts, antiques, and souvenirs.
8. Kampung Gelam Gallery: Located inside a refurbished colonial house on Baghdad Street, this gallery showcases the history and development of Kampong Glam through various exhibits and artworks.
9. Jalan Sultan Market: A bustling market known for its array of goods like spices, dried goods, fabrics, household items, and local delicacies.
10. Masjid Hajjah Fatimah: Located on Beach Road within Kampong Glam’s boundaries is Singapore’s first mosque built by a woman – Hajjah Fatimah in 1846.
4. How has Kampong Glam evolved over the years?
Kampong Glam has gone through several transformations over the years, from a bustling Malay royalty district to a lively trading hub and now a vibrant cultural enclave.
1. Early Malay Royalty District: In its early days, Kampong Glam was known as the residence of the Sultan of Singapore, who ruled from his majestic palace called Istana Kampong Glam. The area was also home to the Malay aristocracy and their attendants.
2. Trading Hub: During the 19th century, Kampong Glam grew into a bustling commercial center for traders from various communities such as Arabs, Indians, Chinese, and Bugis. This diverse mix of cultures gave rise to an eclectic blend of architecture and influence in the area.
3. Decline: In the late 19th century, many businesses shifted to other parts of Singapore due to newer developments and better transportation options. This led to the decline of Kampong Glam as a trading hub.
4. Preservation Efforts: In the 1980s, there were efforts made by government agencies and community groups to preserve the cultural heritage of Kampong Glam. Many old shophouses were restored, and new businesses moved in, giving life back to the area.
5. Tourist Destination: Today, Kampong Glam is a popular tourist destination with its rich history and diverse culture. It is home to many hip cafes, bars, restaurants, boutiques, art galleries, and museums that attract tourists and locals alike.
6. Conservation Area: In 1987, Kampong Glam was designated as a conservation area by the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) to preserve its unique cultural identity and architectural heritage.
7. Cultural Enclave: With its colorful streets lined with traditional shophouses adorned with vibrant street art and murals, Kampong Glam has evolved into a bustling cultural enclave. It is also home to various cultural institutions such as Masjid Sultan Mosque, Malay Heritage Centre, and Bussorah Street.
8. Modern Developments: Despite its preservation efforts, Kampong Glam has also seen modern developments in recent years with the addition of new hotels, commercial buildings, and residential properties to cater to the growing demand for tourism and live-work-play lifestyles.
5. Is there a specific time period or era that is reflected in the architecture of Kampong Glam?
Kampong Glam’s architecture reflects a blend of styles and influences from different time periods, but the most prominent era is the 19th century during the reign of Sultan Hussein Shah. This was when Kampong Glam was designated as the seat of Malay royalty and became a thriving trading hub, leading to the construction of grand buildings such as Istana Kampong Glam (Kampong Glam Palace) and Masjid Sultan (Sultan Mosque). The architectural styles during this period include Malay, Arab, and European influences. However, there are also other architectural styles and eras represented in Kampong Glam, such as colonial shophouses from the late 19th to early 20th century, Chinese shophouses from the early 20th century, and mid-century modernist buildings from the post-war period.
6. Are there any notable cultural events or festivals held in Kampong Glam?
Yes, there are several notable cultural events and festivals held in Kampong Glam. Some of these include:
1. Hari Raya Bazaar: This bazaar is held in the weeks leading up to Hari Raya Puasa (Eid al-Fitr), the Muslim festival marking the end of Ramadan. It features a wide variety of food, clothing, and traditional items for sale.
2. Malay Cultural Festival: This festival celebrates the rich cultural heritage of the Malay community and showcases various cultural performances, workshops, and exhibits.
3. Singapore Heritage Festival: This annual festival celebrates Singapore’s diverse heritage through various activities held throughout Kampong Glam, including guided tours, exhibitions, and food tastings.
4. Market on Wheels: This event takes place every weekend along Baghdad Street and features pop-up stalls selling locally made products such as crafts, art pieces, jewelry, and vintage items.
5. Street Light-Up: During festive occasions like Hari Raya Aidilfitri or Chinese New Year, the streets of Kampong Glam are lit up with colorful lights and decorations.
6. Arts Village at Aliwal Urban Art Festival: The Aliwal Urban Art Festival features art installations, workshops, performances, and more in Kampong Glam’s historic urban precincts.
7. Malay Film Fest: This film festival showcases both local and international films related to Malay culture and identity.
8. Tapping In – International Non-Binary Arts Festival: Held yearly in Kampong Gelam Haji Lane Alleyway area since 2019 it consists of an arts exhibition called Tapping Out where works by non-binary identified people are open to public view together with accompanying events & panel discussion talking about gender identity & social attitude toward them.
7. Which historical figures have ties to Kampong Glam and are commemorated in its landmarks?
Some historical figures with ties to Kampong Glam include:
1. Sultan Hussein Shah – He was the first sultan of Singapore and the founder of Kampong Glam. The area was named after his palace, which was known as the Istana Kampong Glam.
2. Tengku Fatimah – She was the daughter of Sultan Hussein Shah and a prominent figure in Kampong Glam’s history. After her father’s death, she became the regent for her brother, Sultan Ali Iskandar Shah, and played a significant role in governing Kampong Glam.
3. Raffles – Sir Stamford Raffles was the British statesman who founded modern Singapore in 1819. He designated Kampong Glam as one of the ethnic settlements for Malays and Arabs.
4. Sir Henry Keppel – A British admiral who served as a commander-in-chief on China station during Singapore’s early colonial period. He is commemorated by a statue at Fort Canning Park, which can be seen from Kampong Glam.
5. Munshi Abdullah – He was a highly respected writer and translator who lived in Kampong Glam during the 19th century. His house, now known as Hajjah Fatimah Mosque, still stands in the area.
6. Sultan Ali Iskandar Shah – He was the son of Sultan Hussein Shah and succeeded his father as sultan of Singapore in 1824.
7. Syed Omar Ali Aljunied – A prominent Arab merchant who played a crucial role in developing commercial activities and trade within Kampong Glam during the 19th century. His former residence is now known as Istana Kampong Gelam or Malay Heritage Centre.
8. Tan Tock Seng – A Chinese merchant who contributed significantly to community services during Singapore’s early colonial period. The Tan Tock Seng Hospital, one of Singapore’s oldest hospitals, is named after him and can be found near Kampong Glam.
8. Are there any guided tours available for visitors to explore the historical landmarks of Kampong Glam?
Yes, there are several guided tours available for visitors to explore the historical landmarks of Kampong Glam. Some popular options include:1. Free Walking Tour by Joo Chiat Satay Club: This free walking tour takes visitors through the colorful streets of Kampong Glam while giving insights into the rich history and culture of the area.
2. The Singapore City Gallery Heritage Trail: This guided tour includes a visit to Kampong Glam as part of its exploration of Singapore’s heritage sites. It is led by professional guides and provides information on the architectural, cultural, and historical significance of various landmarks in Kampong Glam.
3. One Farrer Hotel Cultural Heritage Walk: This walking tour focuses on the cultural heritage and history of Kampong Glam, including visits to historical landmarks such as Sultan Mosque, Hajjah Fatimah Mosque, and Istana Kampong Glam.
4. Storytelling Tours by Journeys: These guided tours offer a unique experience by incorporating storytelling into the exploration of Kampong Glam’s historical landmarks. A guide dressed in traditional clothing will lead visitors on an immersive journey through the area’s fascinating history.
You can also check with your hotel or tour agency for any other guided tours available for exploring Kampong Glam’s historical landmarks.
9. Can you recommend any hidden gems or lesser-known landmarks to visit in Kampong Glam?
1. Arab Street
2. Keramat Habib Noh Cemetery
3. Muscat Street and Baghdad Street
4. Sultan Mosque’s Golden Dome Gallery
5. Gedung Kuning (Yellow Mansion)
6. Rainbow Centre Singapore – Margaret Drive School, the first school for children with disabilities in Singapore.
7. Kampong Gelam Sculpture Trail – featuring 13 artworks by local artist Sun Yu-Li scattered around Kampong Glam.
8. Kampong Glam Cafe and Gallery Hopping – explore the eclectic mix of cafes and galleries in the neighborhood showcasing local artists and designers.
9. Malay Heritage Centre’s Kampong Glam Trail – a self-guided walking trail that takes you through historical landmarks and hidden spots in Kampong Glam.
10. The Aliwal Arts Centre – an arts enclave housing various creative spaces, including studios, performance areas, and galleries showcasing local artists’ works.
11. Haji Lane street art – check out the colorful murals and graffiti adorning the walls of this trendy street.
12. Ceramic workshop at Thow Kwang Pottery Jungle – learn about traditional pottery-making techniques at this quaint hidden spot located on Jalan Bahar in nearby Tengah.
13. The Singapore Stone – located at National Library Building, this ancient artifact is believed to be evidence of Singapore’s pre-colonial history dating back to the 13th century AD.
10. What impact did colonial rule have on the development of Kampong Glam’s landmarks and sights?
Colonial rule played a significant role in the development of Kampong Glam’s landmarks and sights. Under British rule from the early 1800s, Kampong Glam was designated as a Malay enclave and served as the seat of Malay royalty in Singapore.One major impact of colonial rule was urban planning and development. The area was transformed into a modern, organized city with wide streets and European-style buildings, including government offices, churches, and schools. This resulted in the displacement of many traditional Malay homes and businesses.
As a result, many iconic landmarks were established during this time period, such as the Sultan Mosque (Masjid Sultan), which was built in 1824 by French architect Denis Lesley McNair to replace an older mosque on the same site. It remains one of the most recognizable landmarks in Kampong Glam today.
Other notable sights that emerged during colonial rule include Arab Street, which became known for its textile shops selling colorful fabrics from India, Persia, and Indonesia. This bazaar-like district still retains its charm today with its vibrant shops, restaurants, and street art.
The influence of British colonial architecture is also evident in buildings like Istana Kampong Gelam (formerly known as Istana Lama), which was built in 1843 as a palace for Malay royalty but later served as government offices under British rule.
In addition to physical development, colonial rule also had social and cultural impacts on Kampong Glam’s landmarks and sights. British policies such as segregating ethnic communities led to the creation of distinct enclaves within Singapore, including Kampong Glam’s strong Malay-Muslim identity. This has been preserved through important cultural institutions like the Malay Heritage Centre (previously known as Istana Kampong Gelam), which showcases the history and culture of Singapore’s Malays.
Overall, colonial rule shaped Kampong Glam into a diverse neighborhood with a unique blend of traditional Malay culture and European influences, making it one of Singapore’s most iconic and beloved areas.
11. Are there any religious landmarks or sacred sites in Kampong Glam?
There are several religious landmarks and sacred sites in Kampong Glam, including:– Sultan Mosque – This historic mosque is the largest mosque in Singapore and a prominent landmark in Kampong Glam. It was built in 1824 and is considered a sacred site for practicing Muslims.
– Hajjah Fatimah Mosque – Another significant mosque in Kampong Glam, this mosque was built in 1846 by a wealthy Malay philanthropist. It is often frequented by the Malay community for prayers and religious events.
– Madrasah Aljunied Al-Islamiah – This Islamic religious school was established in 1927 and served as an important institution for Islamic education in Singapore.
– Malabar Mosque – Originally built in 1820, this mosque underwent major renovations in the late 20th century. It is still used for daily prayers by the local Muslim community.
– Sri Krishnan Temple – Located on Waterloo Street, this temple is dedicated to the Hindu deity Krishna. It is a popular site for Hindu devotees to offer prayers and make offerings.
– Kwan Im Thong Hood Cho Temple – This Buddhist temple, located on Waterloo Street, is dedicated to Avalokitesvara (Kuan Yin or Guan Yin), the Buddhist goddess of mercy. It is one of the oldest temples in Singapore and attracts many tourists and devotees.
12. How does kampong (‘village’) life influence the atmosphere of Kampong Glam today?
Kampong (village) life has greatly influenced the atmosphere of Kampong Glam today. The area was originally a royal village and was home to a close-knit community of Malay and Arab Muslims. This strong sense of community and family bonds can still be seen in the neighborhood, with many families living in traditional kampong-style houses passed down from generation to generation.
The close proximity of homes, bustling street markets, and small shops selling goods created a lively and vibrant atmosphere that continues to thrive in Kampong Glam.
Additionally, the traditional Malay and Arab cultural practices such as colorful festivals, food traditions, and traditional handicrafts have been preserved and are still widely practiced in Kampong Glam. This adds to the unique charm and character of the neighborhood.
Overall, the strong influence of kampong life on the community has helped maintain a sense of authenticity and cultural heritage in Kampong Glam, making it a popular destination for tourists seeking an authentic glimpse into Singapore’s diverse history.
13.Aside from traditional Malay heritage, what other cultures and influences can be seen in Kampong Glam’s landmarks and buildings?
Some other cultures and influences that can be seen in Kampong Glam’s landmarks and buildings include:
1. Arab/ Islamic Influence: Kampong Glam was originally inhabited by the Arab traders, and their influence is evident in the Masjid Sultan (Sultan Mosque), the focal point of the area. The mosque’s architecture features distinct Islamic elements such as minarets, domes, and intricate tile work.
2. Chinese Influence: Some buildings in Kampong Glam, particularly along Muscat street, showcase Chinese architectural styles such as shophouses with curved roofs and decorative facades. This is due to the influx of Chinese migrants who settled in the area in the late 19th century.
3. Indian Influence: The iconic Sri Krishnan Temple on Waterloo Street, which is dedicated to Lord Krishna, represents Singapore’s Hindu community and their cultural influence on Kampong Glam.
4. European Influence: The Istana Kampong Glam or Sultan’s Palace reflects European architectural styles with its neoclassical design and imposing columns. It was built for Sultan Hussein Shah of Johor by British architect George Dromgold Coleman.
5. Peranakan Influence: The Baba House on Neil Road showcases a blend of Chinese and Malay architecture, reflecting the unique culture of the Peranakans who settled in this area.
6. Colonial Influence: Many colonial-style buildings from the British era can be found around Kampong Glam, such as former government offices like Singapore Casket Building and Tan Teng Niao Mansion which was once used as a courthouse.
7. Modern Influences: With redevelopment efforts over the years, modern designs have also emerged in Kampong Glam’s landscape, representing Singapore’s progressive outlook while still preserving its rich cultural heritage. Examples include Parkview Square (also known as “Gotham City”) with its 19th-century New York-inspired Art Deco design, and DUO Residences with its futuristic facade.
14.Do any of the historical monuments or landmarks offer a view of Singapore’s past trade and commerce industries?
Yes, several of Singapore’s historical monuments and landmarks offer a glimpse into the city-state’s past trade and commerce industries. These include:
1. Asian Civilisations Museum: This museum explores the trade and cultural exchange between Singapore and Asia, with artifacts and exhibits showcasing the maritime Silk Road trade, as well as the development of international commerce in Southeast Asia.
2. Thian Hock Keng Temple: Built in 1821, this historic temple was originally a place for Chinese immigrants to give thanks for their safe journey to Singapore. It also served as a gathering place for businessmen and merchants, reflecting the strong ties between religion and commerce in Singapore’s early days.
3. Fort Canning Park: This hilltop park contains several historical sites, including Fort Canning Hill (a former trading post for spices), Raffles House (where Sir Stamford Raffles stayed upon his arrival in Singapore), and Battle Box (a WWII bunker that was once used by Japanese army officers).
4. Telok Ayer Market: Also known as Lau Pa Sat, this market is a popular dining spot today but was originally built in 1825 as a wet market serving the needs of Chinese immigrants who were working at nearby trading houses.
5. Clarke Quay: Originally developed in the 19th century, this riverside area was once a thriving hub for commercial activities such as shipping, warehousing, and trading.
6. Chinatown Heritage Centre: Housed in three restored shophouses that were once home to early Chinese settlers, this museum chronicles the lives of these immigrants who came to Singapore seeking economic opportunities.
7. Pulau Ubin Island: This rustic island preserves Singapore’s traditional way of life before its rapid urbanization. Visitors can see traditional industries such as fishing and farming being practiced here.
Other places that offer insights into Singapore’s trade history include Raffles Place (the financial district), Tanjong Pagar (a former harbor district), and the Singapore River.
15.How does modernization coexist with preservation efforts for historical landmarks in Kampong Glam?
Modernization and preservation efforts for historical landmarks in Kampong Glam coexist in several ways:
1. Adaptive reuse: Many historical buildings in Kampong Glam have been adaptively reused for modern purposes, such as cafes, art galleries, and boutique hotels. This allows these buildings to remain relevant and functional while preserving their historical value.
2. Revitalization projects: The government has implemented revitalization projects in Kampong Glam to enhance the area’s infrastructure and facilities while preserving its cultural and historical identity.
3. Heritage conservation guidelines: The Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) has set guidelines for the preservation of historic buildings in Kampong Glam. These include regulations on changes or modifications to the building’s exterior facade, material used, and overall architectural style.
4. Conservation shophouse scheme: The URA also introduced a conservation shophouse scheme to encourage the maintenance of traditional shophouses in Kampong Glam by offering owners financial incentives.
5. Incorporation of traditional elements in new developments: New developments within the area often incorporate traditional design elements, such as intricate motifs and patterns that reflect the Malay and Arab culture of Kampong Glam.
6. Education and awareness programs: Efforts are made to educate residents and visitors about the area’s rich history through walking tours, exhibitions, and educational programs.
7. Preservation of key landmarks: Several important landmarks in Kampong Glam have been preserved, such as Masjid Sultan (Sultan Mosque), Istana Kampung Gelam (Kampong Gelam Palace), and Gedung Kuning (Yellow Mansion).
Overall, modernization coexists with preservation efforts through a balance between progress and safeguarding the cultural heritage of Kampong Glam.
16.What kind of transportation options are available to reach different landmarks and sightseeing spots around Kampong Glam?
There are several transportation options to reach different landmarks and sightseeing spots around Kampong Glam:
1. MRT (Mass Rapid Transit) – The nearest MRT station to Kampong Glam is Bugis Station, which is about a 10-minute walk away.
2. Bus – There are several bus routes that pass through Kampong Glam, making it easy to reach different parts of the neighborhood. You can check the SBS Transit or SMRT websites for bus route information.
3. Buses and Shuttles to major attractions – There are also tourist buses and shuttle services that operate within the area, taking visitors to popular tourist spots like Arab Street, Sultan Mosque, and Haji Lane.
4. Taxi/Grab – Taxis are readily available in Singapore and can be hailed on the street or booked through ride-hailing apps like Grab. They are a convenient option for reaching specific destinations quickly.
5. Bicycle rental – Several bicycle rental shops can be found in Kampong Glam, providing visitors with an eco-friendly and leisurely way of exploring the neighborhood.
6. Walking – The compact size of Kampong Glam makes it easily accessible on foot, especially if you’re planning on visiting multiple attractions in the same area.
7. Tourist attractions shuttle buses – Some tourist attractions in the area, such as Gardens by the Bay and Sentosa Island, provide free shuttle services from various locations around Singapore to make it easier for tourists to get there.
17.Is it possible to combine a visit to both historic and modern attractions within a short distance in this area?
Yes, it is possible to combine a visit to historic and modern attractions within a short distance in this area. Many cities and towns have both historic landmarks and modern attractions located nearby each other. For example, in New York City, one can visit the Statue of Liberty, a historic monument, and then take a short ferry ride to see the modern entertainment of Times Square. In London, visitors can tour the Tower of London, a centuries-old castle, and then walk across the Tower Bridge to see the modern architecture of The Shard.
18.Can you share information about any walking trails that take visitors through multiple landmarks in one trip around Kampong Glam?
The Kampong Glam Heritage Trail is a popular walking trail that takes visitors through multiple landmarks in Kampong Glam. The trail covers a distance of approximately 2.8km and can be completed in about 2 hours at a leisurely pace.
Some of the key landmarks included in this trail are:
1. Sultan Mosque – This iconic landmark is the largest mosque in Singapore and serves as the focal point of Kampong Glam.
2. Malay Heritage Centre – The former palace of the sultans, this museum showcases the rich history and culture of the Malay community in Singapore.
3. Istana Kampong Gelam – Located within Fort Canning Park, this palace was constructed for Sultan Hussein Shah in the early 19th century.
4. Gedung Kuning (Yellow Mansion) – This beautiful colonial-style building houses the Malay Heritage Gallery and is one of the oldest surviving bungalows in Singapore.
5. Bussorah Street – Known for its artistic shophouses, this street features various boutique shops, cafes, and restaurants.
6. Haji Lane – A popular spot for vintage shopping and street art, Haji Lane is lined with colorful murals and offers a vibrant atmosphere.
Other notable stops on this trail include Arab Street, which is famous for its textiles and traditional fabrics, as well as Jalan Sultan Road, known for its hipster cafes and bars.
The Kampong Glam Heritage Trail provides visitors with an immersive experience into the unique history and cultural heritage of this charming neighborhood. Guided tours are available or visitors can opt to follow a self-guided tour using maps that can be obtained from any information center in Kampong Glam.
19.Which are some local food specialities that must be tried while visiting these famous heritage sites around Kamong Glarm ?
1. Kue Pancong (Coconut Pancake) – a popular snack in Semarang with a crispy exterior and coconut filling.
2. Soto Bangkong – a traditional Indonesian soup made with beef, mutton or chicken, served with rice and spicy soup broth.
3. Tahu Gimbal (Tofu Crunch) – deep fried tofu dish served with bean sprouts, vegetables and peanut sauce.
4. Lumpia Semarang (Semarang Spring Roll) – a local version of spring roll with bamboo shoots and chicken as main ingredients.
5. Ayam Goreng Kalasan (Kalasan Fried Chicken) – a specialty in Yogyakarta, marinated in coconut water and fried until crispy.
6. Pindang Patin (Patin Fish Soup) – a sour soup with patin fish as the main ingredient, cooked in spicy tamarind broth.
7. Bakpia Pathok (Pathok Bean Cake) – a popular sweet snack made from roasted green beans and sugar, wrapped in flaky pastry.
8. Klepon (Glutinous Rice Ball) – a sweet snack made from glutinous rice filled with palm sugar and coated in grated coconut.
9. Brongkos (Stew of Spices) – a hearty stew made from various spices, vegetables and meat such as beef or mutton.
10. Bubur Kampiun (Kampiun Porridge) – porridge topped with various condiments such as shredded chicken, peanuts, crackers and served with spicy broth on the side.
20.Are there any night-time activities centered around these historical landmarks, such as light shows or cultural performances?
It is possible that there may be occasional night-time events or activities centered around these historical landmarks, such as special light shows or cultural performances. However, this would depend on the specific landmark and its location. It is recommended to research and inquire about any potential evening events or activities at the specific historical landmarks you plan to visit.