CultureSingapore

Cultural Exploration around CHIJMES

1. What historical significance does CHIJMES hold for the cultural landscape of Singapore?


CHIJMES is historically significant as it represents the evolution of Singapore’s culture and society. It was formerly known as the Convent of the Holy Infant Jesus (CHIJ), one of the oldest Catholic girls’ schools in Singapore, established in 1854 by French nuns.

The school played an integral role in educating young women and shaping their values and beliefs, leading to its recognition as a top educational institution in Singapore. Many prominent women leaders and figures in various fields have graduated from CHIJ, making it a symbol of female empowerment and education.

In 1983, the school moved to a new location, and CHIJMES was converted into a commercial complex while preserving its architectural heritage. The buildings feature a unique blend of Gothic, Baroque, and Mediterranean styles, representing different eras in Singapore’s history.

Today, CHIJMES serves as a popular cultural and entertainment hub that showcases traditional and contemporary art forms, music performances, and culinary experiences. It is also used for community events such as festivals, exhibitions, and workshops.

Overall, CHIJMES holds significant historical value as it represents the evolution of education and religion in Singapore while preserving its architectural heritage. It also serves as a testament to the country’s flourishing arts and entertainment scene.

2. How has the architecture of CHIJMES evolved over the years and what cultural influences can be observed in its design?


The CHIJMES complex has a rich history dating back to the 19th century, when it was first built as a Catholic convent for the Sisters of the Holy Infant Jesus (CHIJ) order. Over the years, it has undergone several transformations, each reflecting the changing cultural and architectural influences of Singapore.

1. Convent and Chapel (1852)
When CHIJMES was first built in 1852, it consisted of a convent and a chapel designed by Father Charles Benedict Nain, a French priest who was also a skilled architect. The convent building was constructed in a neoclassical style with arched windows and columns, reflecting the European influence prevalent at that time.

2. Reconstruction in Gothic Revival Style (1904)
In 1904, the CHIJ convent underwent major reconstruction following a fire that destroyed most of its original structure. As part of this reconstruction, new elements such as pointed arches, flying buttresses, and turrets were added to give the building a more medieval Gothic Revival style. This change reflected the growing influence of British colonial architecture in Singapore.

3. Expansion and Renovation (1929-1931)
In the late 1920s to early 1930s, CHIJMES underwent further expansion and renovation works under architect Swan & Maclaren. New buildings were added to accommodate classrooms for the growing number of students in the school and to create space for administrative offices. This expansion also saw some Art Deco elements being incorporated into the design, such as geometric patterns on windows and ornamental features on buildings.

4. Conversion into Arts Centre (1983-1996)
In 1983, after CHIJ school moved out of their premises to Bukit Timah, CHIJMES was refurbished into an arts center with galleries, theatres and other cultural facilities by local architectural firm DP Architects. During this period various restoration works were carried out to restore the complex to its original appearance. The chapel was also converted into a performing arts space, the Victoria Theatre.

5. CHIJMES as a Dining and Entertainment Destination (1997 – present)
In 1997, the complex underwent another transformation when it was converted into a dining and entertainment destination by Dai-Ichi Hotel Ltd. Today, the complex is home to a mix of restaurants, bars, retail shops and event spaces. The original buildings were carefully restored and renovated with new additions made in a complementary style.

Overall, the architecture of CHIJMES reflects a blend of European and local influences. Its initial neoclassical design represents the colonial heritage of Singapore while its subsequent Gothic Revival style reflects British influence during that period. The later Art Deco and modern elements added to the complex demonstrate how Singapore’s architectural landscape has evolved over time.

Additionally, CHIJMES’ conversion from a convent to an arts center and then to a commercial hub also mirrors Singapore’s transformation from a British colony to an independent country with a thriving economy fueled by tourism and entertainment.

3. What are some traditional elements that have been preserved within CHIJMES, despite its transformation into a modern commercial space?


a. The Gothic-style architecture and design of the buildings, including the distinctive pointed arches, spires and turrets.
b. The Chapel of Our Lady of Good Counsel, which was built in 1904 and is still an active place of worship today.
c. The Caldwell House, which was built in 1840 and houses a restaurant that serves traditional Singaporean cuisine.
d. The beautiful landscaped gardens and courtyard, which have been carefully maintained to retain their original charm.
e. The use of reclaimed materials in the restoration process, such as the original roof tiles and stained glass windows.
f. The incorporation of historical artifacts and memorabilia into the interior décor, such as old photographs and school uniforms from CHIJ schools.
g. The annual Christmas light-up event, where traditional festive decorations are displayed throughout the complex.

4. How has CHIJMES adapted to cater to the changing needs and interests of locals and tourists, while still honoring its heritage?


Over the years, CHIJMES has undergone several changes and adaptations to cater to the changing needs and interests of locals and tourists, while still honoring its heritage. Some of the ways in which CHIJMES has adapted include:

1. Transformation into a lifestyle destination: In order to appeal to a wider audience, CHIJMES has transformed from being just a religious institution into a lifestyle destination. It now houses a variety of restaurants, cafes, bars, shops, and event spaces that cater to different tastes and preferences.

2. Integration of modern elements: While still preserving its historical architecture and charm, CHIJMES has incorporated modern elements such as outdoor dining areas, trendy pop-up stores, and contemporary art installations. This helps to attract younger generations who are often drawn to more modern attractions.

3. Offering diverse experiences: CHIJMES offers diverse experiences such as fine dining at award-winning restaurants, rooftop bars with panoramic views, cultural events showcasing local artists and musicians, shopping for unique souvenirs and gifts, guided tours of its history and heritage, and even hosting weddings and other special events.

4. Collaborations with local entrepreneurs: In recent years, CHIJMES has collaborated with local entrepreneurs to bring in new concepts and ideas that reflect the changing interests of both locals and tourists. This includes introducing unique food concepts like the popular Hawkerlicious food court featuring traditional Singaporean hawker fare.

5. Incorporating sustainability: In line with current trends towards sustainable living, CHIJMES has implemented various eco-friendly measures such as recycling programs, use of biodegradable materials in their operations, and even having their own urban farm on-site.

6. Constant evolution and improvement: The management team at CHIJMES is constantly seeking feedback from visitors and making improvements based on their needs and preferences. They also regularly host new events or revamp existing ones to keep things fresh and interesting for returning visitors.

Overall, through its adaptability, innovation, and focus on providing a diverse range of experiences, CHIJMES has successfully managed to cater to the changing needs and interests of both locals and tourists while still honoring its rich heritage.

5. What traditional events or festivals are celebrated at CHIJMES and how do they showcase Singapore’s diverse culture?


CHIJMES hosts several traditional events and festivals throughout the year that showcase Singapore’s diverse culture. Some of these events include:

1. Chinese New Year: CHIJMES is beautifully decorated with red lanterns and dragon dance performances during this festive season. Visitors can also participate in traditional activities such as lion dances, calligraphy writing, and enjoy delicious Chinese food.

2. Hari Raya Aidilfitri: During this Muslim holiday, CHIJMES is adorned with colorful lights and decorations to celebrate the end of Ramadan. Visitors can enjoy traditional Malay music, dance performances, and sample various delicacies from different Malay cultures.

3. Deepavali: Also known as the “Festival of Lights”, Deepavali is a major Hindu festival celebrated at CHIJMES with grand flower decorations, cultural performances, and an array of Indian cuisine.

4. Christmas: CHIJMES celebrates Christmas with dazzling light displays, caroling performances, and festive markets offering gifts and treats for visitors of all ages.

5. National Day: On Singapore’s National Day, CHIJMES transforms into a hub for patriotic celebrations with live music performances, carnival games, traditional food stalls representing various ethnic groups in Singapore, and fireworks display.

Overall, these events showcase Singapore’s diverse culture through its different ethnic communities and their unique traditions and customs. It also provides visitors with a chance to experience the rich cultural heritage that makes up Singapore’s identity.

6. Are there any artifacts or artifacts from the original convent that are on display at CHIJMES today, and if so, what do they represent about Singapore’s past?


Yes, there are several artifacts on display at CHIJMES that represent Singapore’s past. Some notable examples include:

1. The original chapel bell: The chapel bell used to call the nuns and students to prayer is still on display at CHIJMES. It represents the religious aspect of Singapore’s colonial past.

2. Stone plaques: There are several stone plaques displayed around CHIJMES that bear inscriptions in Chinese, Malay, and English. These plaques were originally installed in the walls of the convent and represent the multiculturalism present in Singapore’s history.

3. Marble water fountain: The marble fountain located in front of Caldwell House was originally part of the convent’s garden. It represents the elegant architecture that was popular during Singapore’s colonial period.

4. Convent seals: At CHIJMES’ front entrance, there are two large bronze seals displayed on either side of the gatepost. These seals represent the official emblem of St Nicholas Convent, with one seal bearing an image of St Mary and the other bearing an image of St Nicholas.

5. Artefacts at Caldwell Gallery: The Caldwell Gallery showcases a collection of artifacts from the original convent, including old furniture, school uniforms, and photographs from different eras. These items provide a glimpse into everyday life at the convent and offer insights into how education has evolved in Singapore over time.

Overall, these artifacts serve as important cultural relics that remind visitors of CHIJMES about Singapore’s rich heritage and its development as a nation over the years since its founding by British colonizers.

7. How have the nearby neighborhoods surrounding CHIJMES influenced its cultural identity?


The nearby neighborhoods surrounding CHIJMES, particularly the Bugis and Bras Basah areas, have greatly influenced its cultural identity. These neighborhoods are known for their rich history and cultural diversity, which is reflected in CHIJMES’ architecture, events, and offerings.

Firstly, the architecture of CHIJMES is heavily influenced by the neighboring streets and buildings. The complex was formerly a convent school, and its buildings combine elements of colonial, Victorian, and Gothic architecture, similar to many other buildings in the area. This creates a unique blend of styles that is emblematic of the diverse cultural influences in the neighborhood.

Secondly, the events held at CHIJMES often showcase the cultures present in the surrounding neighborhoods. For example, during Chinese New Year celebrations, there are lion dances and other traditional performances that highlight the strong Chinese community in the area. Similarly, during Indian festivals like Deepavali, there are colorful decorations and cultural performances that reflect the large Indian population residing in nearby neighborhoods.

Additionally, many of CHIJMES’ restaurants and shops feature cuisines and products from different cultures represented in neighboring neighborhoods. This allows visitors to experience a diverse range of tastes and experiences within one location.

Moreover, the Bras Basah-Bugis heritage trail passes through CHIJMES and highlights its historical significance as well as its connections to neighboring areas. This further emphasizes how closely linked CHIJMES is to its surrounding neighborhoods.

Overall, it can be seen that the nearby Bugis and Bras Basah areas have had a significant impact on shaping CHIJMES’ cultural identity. The diverse mix of communities living in these neighborhoods has contributed to making CHIJMES a melting pot of cultures that celebrates diversity and inclusivity.

8. In what ways has CHIJMES played a role in promoting intercultural exchange among different communities in Singapore?

CHIJMES has played a significant role in promoting intercultural exchange among different communities in Singapore through various events and activities that bring people from different cultures together. Some examples include:

1. Hosting Cultural Festivals: CHIJMES regularly hosts cultural festivals that celebrate the different cultures and traditions in Singapore, such as the Chinese New Year, Deepavali, Ramadan, and Christmas. These festivals not only showcase the unique customs and practices of each culture, but also provide opportunities for interaction and understanding between people of different backgrounds.

2. Food and Beverage Options: With its diverse range of restaurants and cuisines, CHIJMES has become a popular dining destination for people from different cultures. This allows for individuals to try new foods and learn more about different culinary traditions, fostering intercultural exchange through shared meals.

3. Art Exhibitions: CHIJMES also hosts art exhibitions featuring works by artists from various cultural backgrounds. Through these exhibitions, visitors are exposed to different artistic expressions and can learn more about other cultures.

4. Musical Performances: The complex frequently hosts musical performances featuring traditional music from different cultures, providing a platform for musicians to showcase their talents while introducing audiences to new forms of music.

5. Wedding Venue: As one of the most popular wedding venues in Singapore, CHIJMES sees couples from diverse cultural backgrounds tying the knot at its charming chapel or outdoor courtyard settings. This showcases how different cultures can come together in harmony through marriage.

Overall, CHIJMES serves as a space for individuals of different backgrounds to come together in celebration, appreciation, and understanding of each other’s cultures. It promotes inclusivity and unity among the diverse communities in Singapore through its various offerings and events.

9. Has CHIJMES been featured in any mainstream media outlets as a symbol of Singapore’s cultural diversity? If so, how was it portrayed?


Yes, CHIJMES has been featured in several mainstream media outlets as a symbol of Singapore’s cultural diversity.

One notable mention was in an article by The Straits Times, titled “Slicing through Time” in 2016. The article highlighted the history and transformation of CHIJMES from a Catholic convent to a popular lifestyle destination, showcasing its unique blend of old and new elements.

Another example is an article by Channel NewsAsia titled “Changing Faces: Chijmes – Once A Convent, Now A Tourist Hotspot” in 2017. This piece also focused on the evolution of CHIJMES as a cultural hub, and how it reflects Singapore’s diverse heritage and modern development.

The media often portrays CHIJMES as a charming and iconic representation of Singapore’s multi-ethnic society. Its beautifully preserved architecture and incorporation of various cuisines, arts, and events showcase the nation’s melting pot of cultures.

Moreover, many documentaries about Singapore’s cultural diversity often feature CHIJMES as one of the must-visit spots for tourists. Overall, the portrayal of CHIJMES in mainstream media has been positive, with an emphasis on its rich history and cultural significance.

10. Are there any traditional performances or activities that take place regularly at CHIJMES, giving visitors an authentic experience of Singaporean culture?


Yes, CHIJMES hosts a variety of traditional performances and activities that showcase Singaporean culture on a regular basis. These include cultural dance performances such as Chinese lion and dragon dances, Indian classical dance, and Malay traditional dances. There are also regular events and festivals celebrating different ethnic communities in Singapore, such as the Chinese New Year bazaar and the Deepavali Festival. Visitors can also participate in workshops to learn about traditional crafts and practices such as Chinese calligraphy, batik painting, or making traditional snacks like kueh.

11. Have any notable cultural figures or personalities visited or performed at CHIJMES? If so, who were they and why did they choose this location?


CHIJMES has been a popular event venue over the years, and has hosted a variety of cultural figures and personalities. Some notable ones include:

1. Musician John Legend performed at CHIJMES in March 2014 for a private event. He chose this location for its beautiful architecture and historic significance.

2. Fashion designer Victoria Beckham visited CHIJMES in May 2014 to attend the Singapore Fashion Week, where she presented her luxury clothing line. CHIJMES was chosen as one of the main venues for the fashion week due to its elegant setting and central location.

3. The cast of hit TV show “Crazy Rich Asians” including Constance Wu, Henry Golding, and Michelle Yeoh attended the movie’s premiere at CHIJMES in August 2018. The film’s producers chose this location to add to the authenticity of the Singaporean setting in the film.

4. In November 2020, world-renowned chef and restaurateur Gordon Ramsay visited CHIJMES to check on one of his restaurants located there – Bread Street Kitchen. He praised CHIJMES for its incredible atmosphere and charm.

5. Renowned Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi also made an appearance at CHIJMES in December 2020 for an event promoting her new film “Love Forever”. She chose this location for its picturesque courtyard and historical value.

Overall, these figures and personalities were drawn to CHIJMES for its unique blend of history, beauty, and modern amenities that make it an ideal location for events and performances.

12. Are there any hidden gems within CHIJMES that offer a unique glimpse into Singapore’s past and present cultures?


Yes, there are several hidden gems within CHIJMES that offer a unique glimpse into Singapore’s past and present cultures:

1. The Stamford Arts Centre: This former Methodist girls’ school building is now a multi-purpose arts centre, housing art galleries, exhibition spaces, and a theatre. It offers a variety of cultural events such as art exhibitions, concerts, and theatre performances.

2. Caldwell House: Built in 1840, this colonial-era building served as the residence for Catholic priests. It is now converted into a heritage education and resource centre that showcases the history of the Catholic Church in Singapore.

3. Chapel of Our Lady of Good Counsel: This beautifully restored chapel was built in 1904 and is one of the oldest buildings in CHIJMES. It boasts stunning stained glass windows and houses a museum that showcases the history of CHIJMES.

4. Convent Gallery: Located within Caldwell House, this gallery features artworks created by nuns from the Sisters of the Infant Jesus congregation. The pieces on display offer a unique perspective on religion and culture in Singapore.

5. Singapore Chinese Cultural Centre: This contemporary building hosts various exhibitions, performances, and workshops that showcase Chinese culture and heritage in Singapore.

6. Bistro Du Vin: Housed in an old laundry shop within CHIJMES, this French bistro preserves the industrial vibe of its previous occupant while offering delicious French cuisine.

7. Cinta Manis Peranakan Gallery: This gallery showcases traditional Peranakan costumes, jewelry, furniture, and artifacts to provide visitors with a glimpse into the unique Peranakan culture in Singapore.

8. Flora Fiction Bar: Located behind Caldwell House, this hidden bar is decorated with vintage trinkets and serves up creative cocktails inspired by famous literary works.

9. Saints Alp Teahouse: This Taiwanese-style teahouse offers traditional teas paired with modern interpretations of Asian street food dishes.

10. The White Rabbit: Housed in a beautifully restored chapel, this fine dining restaurant offers a fusion of Asian and European cuisine in an elegant setting.

Overall, CHIJMES is not just a mall or dining destination but also a treasure trove of history and culture that offers visitors a unique experience unlike any other in Singapore.

13. How does the cuisine offered at various restaurants within CHIJMES reflect the diverse culinary influences found in Singaporean culture?


The cuisine offered at various restaurants within CHIJMES reflects the diverse culinary influences found in Singaporean culture through its combination of traditional and modern cooking techniques, as well as a blend of different flavors and ingredients from various ethnic groups.

Some restaurants may offer dishes that are specific to a particular ethnic group such as Chinese, Malay, Indian or Peranakan cuisine, while others may incorporate elements from multiple cultures to create fusion dishes.

For example, there may be a Chinese restaurant serving classic Cantonese and Sichuan dishes alongside contemporary interpretations of Chinese cuisine. A Malay restaurant may feature traditional dishes like nasi lemak and satay, but also offer fusion options like rendang pasta.

In addition, CHIJMES showcases diversity through its expansive range of international cuisines including Korean, Japanese, Italian, French and Mediterranean. This reflects the multicultural makeup of Singapore’s society and celebrates it through the wide variety of cuisines available at CHIJMES.

14. Are there any cultural workshops or classes held at Chijmes that allow visitors to learn about different aspects of local traditions and customs?


Yes, there are cultural workshops and classes held at Chijmes that allow visitors to learn about different aspects of local traditions and customs. These workshops and classes include traditional dance classes, calligraphy lessons, tea ceremonies, and guided tours that provide insights into the history and cultural significance of Chijmes. Visitors can also attend cultural festivals and events throughout the year, such as Chinese New Year celebrations or Mid-Autumn Lantern Festival, which showcase various traditional customs and practices.

15. Have there been any controversies surrounding the preservation or development of CHIJMES as an important cultural site in Singapore?


Yes, there have been some controversies surrounding the preservation and development of CHIJMES as an important cultural site in Singapore. Some of these include:

1. Proposed changes to the site: In 2005, there were plans to convert CHIJMES into a commercial complex with a hotel and offices, which sparked backlash among heritage conservationists who were concerned about the potential loss of its historical significance.

2. Relocation of chapel artifacts: When CHIJMES was first opened to the public in the 1990s, some artifacts from the chapel were moved to a museum within the complex. However, this sparked controversy as some felt that these religious artifacts should remain in their original location for their spiritual significance.

3. Demolition of Old School building: In order to make room for new developments within CHIJMES, there were proposals to demolish parts of the old school building that used to house Convent of Our Lady of Good Counsel for future commercial use. This was met with resistance from heritage activists who wanted to preserve the building’s historical significance.

4. Disputes over commercialization: There have been concerns about over-commercialization of CHIJMES and how it may affect its cultural and historical significance. Some feel that excessive development and commercial activities might detract from its charm as a heritage site.

Overall, despite various controversies, CHIJMES has managed to retain much of its original architecture and heritage features, while also adapting and evolving with the changing times.

16. Are there any notable cultural artworks or installations displayed at CHIJMES? If so, what do they represent?


Yes, there are several notable cultural artworks and installations displayed at CHIJMES. Some of them include:

1. “Forces of Nature” by Iskandar Jalil: This installation features 49 large-sized ceramic plates, each depicting the forces of nature such as wind, water, and fire. It represents the harmony between nature and human culture.

2. “A Healing Heart” by Rebecca Bateman: This bronze sculpture depicts a heart-shaped hands holding a fragile dove, symbolizing healing and forgiveness.

3. “Goddess of Mercy” Temple: The temple houses a white marble statue of the Goddess of Mercy, representing compassion and mercy.

4. “Tree of Life” by Kumari Nahappan: This large sculpture made out of recycled metal showcases interconnected branches with various patterns and colors, symbolizing unity in diversity.

5. “Divine Musician Series” by Ustad Himayat Khan: These sculptures depict the divine musicians playing traditional Indian instruments such as sitar and tabla, promoting Indian culture and music.

6. “The Godolphin Cross”: This historical Celtic cross stands at CHIJMES Square and represents Singapore’s colonial past when it was gifted to the Governor of India in 1808 from the employees of the East India Company.

7. Stained Glass Panels: The chapel at CHIJMES is adorned with beautiful stained glass panels depicting religious scenes from Christianity, adding to the cultural significance of the site.

17. How has the modernization of CHIJMES affected its cultural significance and role in the community?


The modernization of CHIJMES has affected its cultural significance and role in the community in several ways.

1. Preservation of heritage: CHIJMES was once a Catholic convent and school, and it has now been transformed into a commercial and entertainment complex while retaining much of its original architecture and heritage elements. The modernization has helped to preserve the historical significance of the site, making it a popular attraction for both locals and tourists.

2. Increased commercial activity: With the modernization, CHIJMES has become a hub for dining, shopping, and entertainment in Singapore. It is home to many trendy restaurants, cafes, bars, and retail outlets that cater to diverse tastes, attracting a large number of visitors every day.

3. Revitalization of the area: Prior to its modernization, CHIJMES was an abandoned site that had fallen into disrepair. The transformation of CHIJMES has helped to revitalize the surrounding area, bringing in new businesses and increasing foot traffic which benefits nearby shops and establishments.

4. Loss of religious significance: Although CHIJMES still retains its historic chapel as a reminder of its Catholic roots, the overall modernization has resulted in a decrease in its religious significance. Today, it is no longer solely associated with Catholicism but is known for its eclectic mix of shops and eateries.

5. Impact on local community: While some members of the local community may have fond memories or sentimental attachment to the site due to its previous use as a school or church, others may feel that the modernization has taken away from its original character and charm.

Overall, while there may be mixed views on how the modernization of CHIJNES has impacted its cultural significance and role in the community, it continues to attract visitors from all walks of life who appreciate its blend of old-world charm with modern amenities.

18. What efforts have been made to ensure CHIJMES remains a welcoming and inclusive space for people of all backgrounds and beliefs?


CHIJMES is committed to creating a welcoming and inclusive space for people of all backgrounds and beliefs. Here are some efforts that have been made to achieve this:

1. Multi-cultural events and activities: CHIJMES hosts a variety of multi-cultural events and activities throughout the year that celebrate different cultures, religions, and traditions. These events promote understanding, respect, and appreciation for diversity among visitors.

2. Accessibility: CHIJMES is wheelchair accessible with ramps, elevators and handicap-friendly restrooms to ensure all visitors can access the space comfortably.

3. Multiple prayer rooms: CHIJMES has dedicated prayer rooms for different religious communities such as Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism. These spaces are open to anyone who wishes to use them for quiet reflection or prayer.

4. Non-discrimination policy: CHIJMES has a strict non-discrimination policy in place that prohibits any form of discrimination based on race, religion, gender identity or sexual orientation.

5. Inclusivity in hiring practices: CHIJMES promotes diversity and inclusivity in its hiring practices, ensuring that people from different backgrounds and beliefs are represented among its staff members.

6. Respectful language: The staff at CHIJMES are trained to use inclusive language when communicating with visitors, regardless of their background or beliefs.

7. Education programs: CHIJMES offers education programs for its staff members to learn about different cultural norms and practices so they can better understand and serve diverse groups of visitors.

8. Collaboration with community groups: CHIJMES collaborates with community groups working towards promoting inclusivity and diversity. This allows for a variety of perspectives to be reflected in the programming at CHIJMES and creates opportunities for dialogue between different communities.

9. A safe space policy: CHIJMES has implemented a safe space policy that ensures everyone feels welcome and respected within the premises at all times.

10. Feedback mechanism: There is an established feedback mechanism in place for visitors to voice any concerns or issues they may have regarding inclusivity and diversity at CHIJMES. Action is taken promptly to address these concerns and create a better experience for all visitors.

19. How does CHIJMES contribute to the tourism industry in Singapore, particularly in showcasing its unique cultural heritage?


CHIJMES is a popular tourist destination in Singapore, known for its beautiful and well-preserved historic architecture, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant atmosphere. It plays a significant role in contributing to the tourism industry in the following ways:

1. Showcasing Singapore’s Colonial Past: CHIJMES was originally a Catholic convent school for girls established by the French order of nuns, Sisters of the Holy Infant Jesus. Its iconic Gothic-style chapel, convent buildings, and courtyard reflect Singapore’s colonial past and provide visitors with an authentic glimpse into the country’s history.

2. Preserving Cultural Heritage: CHIJMES has been meticulously restored over the years to preserve its original architecture and cultural significance. This makes it an ideal space to showcase traditional Chinese design elements and artifacts that blend seamlessly with Western-style buildings.

3. Hosting Cultural Events: The venue is popular for hosting various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, such as music concerts, art exhibitions, food festivals, and more. These events attract tourists from all over the world who are keen to experience Singapore’s diverse and unique cultural offerings.

4. Offering Diverse Culinary Experiences: CHIJMES is home to some of Singapore’s best restaurants serving a range of cuisines from authentic Chinese dishes to modern fusion cuisine. This diverse culinary experience appeals to tourists looking to explore Singapore’s food scene.

5. Providing Shopping Opportunities: The complex also features boutique stores selling unique items like antiques, artwork, handcrafted souvenirs, fashion accessories, etc., making it a one-stop destination for souvenir shopping.

6. Promoting Local Businesses: CHIJMES provides opportunities for local businesses to promote their products or services through events or spaces within the complex. This not only supports small businesses but also gives tourists a chance to engage with local entrepreneurs and artisans.

In conclusion, CHIJMES plays a crucial role in promoting Singapore’s cultural heritage and contributing to its thriving tourism industry. It offers visitors a true taste of Singapore’s diverse culture, history, and modern development all in one place.

20. Are there any traditional crafts or products sold at CHIJMES that are representative of Singaporean culture?


Yes, there are several traditional crafts and products sold at CHIJMES that are representative of Singaporean culture. Some examples include:

1. Batik: Batik is a form of traditional textile design in which wax is used to create intricate patterns on fabrics. At CHIJMES, you can find several shops selling batik clothing and accessories, such as scarves and bags.

2. Peranakan items: The Peranakan culture, a blend of Chinese and Malay influences, is an important part of Singapore’s heritage. At CHIJMES, you can find stores selling traditional Peranakan items such as kebayas (traditional blouses) and sarongs.

3. Handmade souvenirs: Many shops at CHIJMES sell handmade souvenirs that showcase different aspects of Singaporean culture, such as miniature Merlion figurines or keychains made from traditional materials like wood or clay.

4. Traditional snacks: You can also find traditional snacks and treats at CHIJMES, such as kueh (bite-sized desserts), pineapple tarts, and kaya (coconut jam). These snacks are popular in Singapore and reflect the country’s diverse food culture.

5. Pearl jewelry: Pearl jewelry is a popular souvenir for tourists visiting Singapore. At CHIJMES, you can find shops selling pearl necklaces, earrings, and other accessories that are traditionally crafted using pearls from Southeast Asia.

6. Traditional Chinese tea sets: For those interested in Chinese culture, there are shops at CHIJMES that offer traditional Chinese tea sets made from porcelain or clay. These sets often feature intricate designs and are commonly used for brewing tea during special occasions or ceremonies.

Overall, CHIJMES offers visitors the opportunity to shop for unique traditional crafts and products that reflect the rich cultural diversity of Singapore.