DestinationsSingapore

Historical Landmarks and Sightseeing around Suntec City Mall

1. What is the history behind the iconic Fountain of Wealth at Suntec City Mall?


The Fountain of Wealth at Suntec City Mall in Singapore is a large, bronze fountain located in the center of a shopping mall. Its iconic design and impressive size have made it a popular tourist attraction and photo spot.

The history of the Fountain of Wealth can be traced back to the early 1990s when Suntec City was undergoing construction. The mall’s developer, Hongkong Land, wanted to create a unique centerpiece for the mall and commissioned an international design competition for the project.

The winning design was created by American sculptor James Todd, who envisioned a large circular fountain with a wealth-themed motif to symbolize the prosperity and abundance of Singapore. The circular shape represents unity and completeness, while the five rings symbolize Suntec City’s five towers.

Construction of the fountain began in 1995 and was completed in 1996, making it one of the largest fountains in the world at that time. It stands at 13.8 meters tall and covers an area of 1,683 square meters.

Inaugurated on 15 August 1995 by former Deputy Prime Minister Wong Kan Seng, the Fountain of Wealth holds a special meaning for Singaporeans as it is located at the geographical center of their island country. According to Chinese geomancy beliefs, this position represents wealth pouring in from all directions.

In addition to its symbolism and significance, there are also cultural rituals associated with the Fountain of Wealth. On certain days such as New Year’s Day or during Chinese New Year celebrations, visitors walk around the fountain three times for good luck and fortune.

In recent years, technological advancements have been added to enhance the visual effects of the fountain. Today, visitors can enjoy different light shows throughout the day accompanied by music and laser projections that illuminate water jets dancing to various patterns.

Overall, the Fountain of Wealth has become an integral part of Suntec City Mall’s identity and continues to draw crowds of visitors who come to admire its grandeur and take part in its cultural traditions.

2. Can you tell me about the significance of the five towering bronze pillars in front of the mall?

The five towering bronze pillars in front of the mall are known as the Five Pillars of Trade. They represent the five main principles of international trade – trust, reliability, stability, transparency, and accountability.

These pillars are meant to symbolize the importance of these principles in promoting successful and ethical business practices. They serve as a reminder to those who enter the mall that these values should guide their actions and interactions with others in the global marketplace.

Additionally, the placement and height of each pillar also have significance. The central pillar is slightly taller than the rest, representing trust as the foundation for all trade relationships. The remaining four pillars form a square around this center pillar, emphasizing the idea of balance and harmony between all five principles.

Overall, these bronze pillars stand not only as a decorative element but also as a meaningful representation of how international trade should be conducted with integrity and respect for all parties involved.

3. How far back does the history of Suntec City Mall go and what was its original purpose?


The history of Suntec City Mall dates back to the 1980s when development plans for a large-scale mixed-use complex were first proposed in Singapore. The mall was originally built to be part of a larger development project known as Suntec City, which was envisioned as a central business district and lifestyle hub.

The groundbreaking for the mall took place in 1988, and it officially opened in December 1997. The mall was initially intended to serve as a retail and entertainment destination for visitors and residents of Suntec City.

However, due to its prime location near major financial institutions, the mall also became a popular meeting place for business professionals, leading to its nickname “the city that never sleeps.”

Since its opening, Suntec City Mall has undergone several refurbishments and expansions to continuously improve and modernize its facilities. Today, it remains one of the largest shopping centers in Singapore and a key landmark in the city’s skyline.

4. Are there any historical artifacts or relics displayed inside the mall?


This would depend on the specific mall in question. Some malls may have historical artifacts or relics displayed as part of their decor or design, while others may not have any. It is best to research a specific mall to see if there are any historical displays inside.

5. Did any significant events take place within the vicinity of Suntec City Mall in Singapore’s history?

There are several significant events that have taken place in the vicinity of Suntec City Mall:

1. Opening of Suntec City: The mall opened on July 12, 1995, and was hailed as Singapore’s first purpose-built integrated commercial development.

2. Hosting of the World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference: In 1996, Suntec City hosted the inaugural World Trade Organization (WTO) Ministerial Conference, a major international event attended by over 15,000 delegates from around the world.

3. Launch of the Singapore International Film Festival: The mall has been a venue for the annual Singapore International Film Festival since its launch in 1987.

4. Hosting the Miss Universe Pageant: In 2008, Suntec City’s Fountain of Wealth was featured as part of the Miss Universe pageant held in Singapore.

5. Commemoration of National Day Parades: From 1999 to 2006, Suntec City served as a focal point for spectators to watch the National Day Parade rehearsals and actual parade performances held at Marina Bay.

6. Major concerts and events: Numerous international artists and bands have performed at Suntec City’s convention centre, including Mariah Carey, Coldplay, Madonna, and Bon Jovi.

7. Establishment of Singapore International Convention and Exhibition Centre (SICEC): In January 2020, SICEC was officially launched at Suntec City Mall’s convention centre to cater to growing demand for large-scale events and conferences.

8. COVID-19 vaccination center: In early 2021, Suntec City’s convention centre was transformed into a mass COVID-19 vaccination center as part of Singapore’s national vaccination drive.

6. Who were some notable figures associated with the development and construction of Suntec City Mall?


Some notable figures associated with the development and construction of Suntec City Mall include:

1. Dr. Anthony Tan, founder of the Suntec Group and one of the driving forces behind the development of Suntec City Mall.

2. Tsao family, who owned the land where Suntec City Mall was built and partnered with Dr. Tan to develop the project.

3. Tsien-Min Liu, an architect from Tsien & Siao Associates who designed and oversaw the construction of Suntec City Mall.

4. Ben Edelman, a renowned British interior designer who helped design and decorate the interiors of Suntec City Mall.

5. Philip Yeo, former Chairman of Singapore’s Economic Development Board (EDB), who played a key role in attracting multinational corporations to be anchor tenants at Suntec City Mall.

6. Michael Tay, former Deputy Managing Director of Hongkong Land Limited (the developers of the mall), who spearheaded the marketing efforts to attract international brands to establish their presence in Suntec City Mall.

7. Lord Foster, a globally recognized architect who designed The Fountain Terrace at Suntec City Mall.

8. Frank Gehry, another celebrated architect who designed The Fountain Terrace Extension at Suntec City Mall.

9. Karen Tamaki Nelson, a Canadian-Japanese artist whose artwork "The Three Coins" is featured prominently in the mall’s Fountain of Wealth area.

10.Ong Teng Cheong, former President of Singapore and patron of art who officiated the opening ceremony of Suntec City Mall in 1994.

7. Are there any guided tours or audio guides available to learn more about the historical background of the area?

Many popular tourist destinations offer guided tours or audio guides that provide insights into the historical background of the area. Some places may have a designated tour guide who can show you around and share interesting facts and stories about the place. If not, you can also opt for an audio guide, which is usually available for rent or purchase at the attraction itself. Additionally, some cities offer free walking tours where knowledgeable locals volunteer as guides to share their knowledge about the history of their city. Doing some research beforehand can help you find out if these options are available in the area you plan to visit.

8. How has Suntec City Mall evolved over the years, both aesthetically and functionally?


Suntec City Mall, located in the heart of Singapore’s Central Business District, has undergone significant changes since its opening in 1994. From its early days as a futuristic shopping mall with a focus on technology, Suntec City Mall has evolved to become a vibrant and modern lifestyle destination.

Aesthetically, Suntec City Mall has undergone several major renovations to keep up with changing consumer tastes and evolving design trends. Its iconic Fountain of Wealth has remained a constant feature, but the surrounding environment has been transformed over the years. In its early days, Suntec City was known for its massive glass atriums and clean white lines. However, in recent years, the mall has undergone renovations that incorporate more natural elements such as wood and greenery.

Functionally, Suntec City Mall has also adapted to meet the needs and preferences of shoppers over the years. Originally conceived as a technology-focused mall, it now offers a diverse mix of retail stores including fashion, beauty, and lifestyle brands. It also features an expansive food court with a range of local and international cuisines.

In addition to retail offerings, Suntec City Mall has expanded its services over the years to cater to different needs. For example, it now houses educational institutions such as Kaplan Singapore and public libraries. It also hosts events like concerts and exhibitions in its convention centre.

One of the most significant changes in function at Suntec City Mall is its emphasis on providing unique experiences for shoppers. In recent years, various areas within the mall have been converted into interactive spaces where visitors can participate in activities such as VR games or escape rooms.

Overall, Suntec City Mall’s evolution from a tech-centric shopping centre to a multi-functional lifestyle destination reflects Singapore’s growth as both an economic hub and a popular tourist destination.

9. In what ways has Suntec City Mall contributed to Singapore’s economic growth and development?


1. Employment opportunities: Suntec City Mall has contributed to the creation of numerous job opportunities in various industries such as retail, hospitality, and food and beverage.

2. Boosting tourism: Suntec City Mall is a major shopping destination for tourists visiting Singapore. It houses international and local brands, making it a must-visit for tourists looking for a unique shopping experience.

3. Increase in consumer spending: With its diverse range of retailers and entertainment options, Suntec City Mall has encouraged increased consumer spending, which has had a positive impact on Singapore’s economy.

4. Urban redevelopment: The construction of Suntec City Mall was part of the government’s urban redevelopment plan to transform the Marina Bay area into a vibrant commercial hub. This has attracted more investors and businesses to the area, boosting economic activities.

5. Attracting foreign investments: Suntec City Mall’s success as a popular shopping destination has also attracted foreign businesses to set up their stores in the mall, bringing in new investments and contributing to Singapore’s economic growth.

6. Collaboration with local businesses: The mall partners with local businesses through events and collaborations, providing a platform for them to showcase their products and services. This support for local businesses contributes to the development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Singapore.

7. Source of tax revenue: As one of Singapore’s largest shopping malls, Suntec City generates significant tax revenue for the government, which can be used for infrastructural development and public welfare programs.

8. Enhancing overall retail landscape: The addition of Suntec City Mall has enhanced Singapore’s overall retail landscape by offering consumers more variety and choices. Other malls in the vicinity have also upgraded their facilities and offerings to remain competitive.

9. Promotion of sustainability initiatives: Suntec City Mall is committed to sustainable practices such as energy-efficient lighting systems, recycling programs, and promoting eco-friendly initiatives among its tenants. This contributes to Singapore’s efforts towards a more sustainable future.

10. How does Suntec City Mall incorporate elements of traditional Singaporean architecture and cultural influences in its design?


1. Use of Peranakan tiles: Suntec City Mall incorporates traditional Peranakan tiles in its design, which are known for their vibrant colors and intricate patterns. These tiles can be seen on the walls, floors, and even in the mall’s food court.

2. Chinese-style roof structures: The mall’s iconic convention center is designed with traditional Chinese-style roof structures, resembling the famous Forbidden City in Beijing. This pays homage to Singapore’s strong Chinese cultural influence.

3. Water features: The mall has numerous water features, such as fountains and reflecting pools, which are a common element in traditional Southeast Asian architecture. They not only add aesthetic beauty but also have cultural significance as water symbolizes wealth and prosperity.

4. Feng Shui principles: Traditional Chinese Feng Shui principles were incorporated in the layout of the mall to ensure good fortune and energy flow throughout the space. This is reflected in elements such as the positioning of entrances and escalators.

5. Color scheme: The overall color scheme of the mall is inspired by traditional Peranakan colors, featuring bright hues like red, blue, and green. These colors are prominent in ethnic costumes, decorative motifs, and furniture used in Peranakan homes.

6. Art installations: There are various art installations throughout the mall that showcase Singapore’s multicultural heritage, including sculptures depicting Indian dancers and Malay fishermen.

7. Outdoor space design: The outdoor spaces within Suntec City Mall incorporate elements of urban Malay kampong (village) design with wooden walkways, raised platforms, and covered pavilions inspired by traditional Malay homes.

8. Cultural events and festivals: Suntec City Mall regularly hosts cultural events and festivals that showcase Singapore’s diverse traditions and customs. These events include dance performances, food festivals, and craft exhibits.

9. Greenery: The mall incorporates greenery throughout its design with vertical gardens covering its facades and rooftop garden terraces accessible to shoppers. This is a nod to traditional Southeast Asian architecture, which often incorporates greenery into its design as a way to harmonize with nature.

10. Traditional motifs: Lastly, various traditional motifs can be seen throughout the mall, such as intricate wood carvings and ornate patterns on walls and columns. These are inspired by various cultures in Singapore and add an element of cultural richness to the mall’s design.

11. What role did Feng Shui play in planning and designing Suntec City Mall, as it is believed to be one of Asia’s most modern malls with ancient Chinese principles incorporated into its layout.


Feng shui played a significant role in the planning and designing of Suntec City Mall. The developers, led by property tycoon Simon Cheong, decided to incorporate feng shui principles into the layout of the mall to cater to Asian shoppers and attract good energy.

One feng shui aspect that was carefully considered was the orientation of the mall’s entrance. In traditional Chinese belief, the main entrance should face south or southeast for prosperity and good luck. Suntec City Mall’s main entrance is precisely facing in that direction.

The five towers of Suntec City Mall also follow specific feng shui guidelines. The tallest tower in the center represents wealth, while the four surrounding towers symbolize knowledge, relationships, power, and fame.

The interior design of Suntec City Mall also incorporates elements of feng shui. The use of curved walkways promotes a smooth flow of energy within the mall, creating a welcoming and harmonious environment for shoppers. Additionally, natural elements such as water features and live plants were strategically placed to enhance positive energy.

Even during construction, feng shui experts were consulted before any major decisions were made. For example, some pillars were moved to align with favorable energies, and mirrors were strategically placed to deflect negative forces.

Overall, feng shui was an essential factor in creating a successful and prosperous shopping destination at Suntec City Mall. By incorporating ancient Chinese principles into its layout and design, it has become not only a modern shopping center but also a symbol of harmony and good fortune.

12. Can you provide some examples of famous movies or TV shows that have featured scenes shot at Suntec City Mall?

1. Crazy Rich Asians (2018)
2. The Amazing Race Season 4 (2003)
3. MasterChef Singapore (2018)
4. The Bachelor Season 21 (2017)
5. America’s Next Top Model Cycle 26 (2018)
6. Home Alone: Avoid Covid-19 Edition (2020, a comedic short film by Golden Village Cinemas)
7. Running Man Episode 170 (2013)
8. The Bachelorette Season 17 (2021)
9. Guest of Honour (2019, directed by Atom Egoyan)
10. House Hunters International Season 45 Episode 5 (2020)

13. Has there been any major restoration or renovation work done at Suntec City Mall since its opening?


Yes, there have been several major renovation and restoration works done at Suntec City Mall since its opening in 1997. In 2014, the mall underwent a $40 million refurbishment which included updates to the interior design and lighting, as well as the addition of new escalators and elevators. The Fountain of Wealth was also renovated during this time.

In 2016, another round of renovation was undertaken with an investment of $410 million. This included the installation of a new air-conditioning system, upgrading of floors and toilets, as well as refreshing the mall’s exterior facades.

In addition, various sections of the mall have undergone renovations over the years such as the Food Republic food court and Cinema World in 2017, and a major revamp of Basement 1 retail space in 2019. These efforts aim to keep Suntec City Mall up-to-date with changing trends and enhance shoppers’ experience.

14. Are there any famous or infamous urban legends surrounding Suntec City Mall that have been passed down through generations?


There are a few urban legends surrounding Suntec City Mall, but they do not have any specific generations attached to them. They are usually passed down through word of mouth and have become popularized through online forums and social media. Some of these legends include:

1. Ghostly sightings: There have been rumors of ghost sightings in the mall, particularly in the Fountain of Wealth area. Some visitors have claimed to see a woman in white or hear strange noises while walking around the fountain at night.

2. Elevator game: This urban legend involves taking a specific set of actions in the mall’s elevators to enter another dimension or encounter supernatural beings. It has gained traction on social media, with some reporting scary experiences while playing this game.

3. Confession gate: According to this legend, there is a secret gate in Suntec City Mall where people can confess their sins and be granted forgiveness. This gate is said to be located next to the entrance of Tower 4 and requires certain rituals to unlock.

4. Haunted cinema: Rumors circulate about one of the cinemas in Suntec City Mall being haunted by a ghostly figure and causing technical malfunctions during movie screenings.

5. Escalator accidents: There have been reports of mysterious accidents happening on escalators within the mall, including strange power outages and sudden changes in direction that cause shoppers to fall.

None of these urban legends have any substantiated evidence, but they continue to fascinate visitors and add an element of thrill or mystery to their shopping experience at Suntec City Mall.

15. Have there been any archeological discoveries made during the construction or expansion of Suntec City Mall?


There have been no reported archeological discoveries made during the construction or expansion of Suntec City Mall. The area where the mall is located was a relatively modern and developed part of Singapore prior to the construction, so it is unlikely that any significant historical artifacts would be found. However, some small artifacts like coins or pottery fragments may have been found during groundwork excavation, but these are not considered significant enough to be reported in media sources.

16. Is it true that there is an underground network connecting shops and buildings around the mall for easy access during rainy weather?


No, this is not true. While some malls may have underground connections between different buildings, there is no standard or universal practice for this. Additionally, constructing such underground networks can be costly and logistically challenging. More commonly, malls have covered walkways or enclosed sky bridges to provide shelter during inclement weather.

17. Which are some must-visit landmarks near Suntec City Mall for those interested in learning more about Singapore’s past?

– Some must-visit landmarks near Suntec City Mall for those interested in learning more about Singapore’s past include the National Museum of Singapore, Fort Canning Park, Merlion Park, and the Asian Civilisations Museum.

18. What is the best way to explore Suntec City Mall’s surrounding historic sites and landmarks?

Some ideas and tips for exploring Suntec City Mall’s surrounding historic sites and landmarks may include:

1. Take a walking tour: One of the best ways to explore the area is by foot, as it allows you to take in the sights at your own pace. Many heritage walking tours are available that will take you through the nearby historical districts.

2. Visit the National Museum of Singapore: This iconic museum showcases Singapore’s rich history and cultural heritage through its various exhibitions and collections. It is located just a short walk from Suntec City Mall.

3. Stop by Raffles Hotel: Founded in 1887, this luxurious hotel is one of Singapore’s most famous landmarks. Take a stroll around its colonial-style courtyard and head inside for a drink at the Long Bar, home to the iconic Singapore Sling cocktail.

4. See St Andrew’s Cathedral: Built in 1862, this Gothic-style Anglican cathedral is one of Singapore’s oldest buildings. Take a self-guided tour or join one of their regular guided tours.

5. Explore Chinatown: Just a short distance from Suntec City Mall, Chinatown offers a glimpse into Singapore’s early years as a trading port and showcases traditional Chinese architecture, temples, markets, and street food.

6. Take a river cruise: For a unique perspective on Singapore’s history, consider taking a river cruise along the historic Singapore River. You can hop on at Marina Bay Sands or Clarke Quay.

7. Visit Fort Canning Park: This hilltop park is not only a beautiful green space but also has significant historical and cultural significance to Singapore dating back to the 14th century.

8. Join an organized heritage tour: If you prefer to have an expert guide show you around, there are plenty of organized heritage tours available that will cover key historical sites and landmarks near Suntec City Mall.

Finally, don’t forget to do some research beforehand or speak to locals for insider tips and recommendations on other must-see landmarks and hidden gems in the area.

19. Are there any traditional cultural performances or events held at Suntec City Mall that showcase Singapore’s heritage?


Yes, Suntec City Mall occasionally hosts traditional cultural performances and events that showcase Singapore’s heritage, such as lion dance performances during Chinese New Year, Malay dance performances during Hari Raya, and Indian cultural performances during Deepavali. These performances and events are typically held at the mall’s Fountain of Wealth area or within the mall’s atrium. They provide visitors with a glimpse into Singapore’s diverse culture and traditions.

20. How has Suntec City Mall helped in preserving and promoting Singapore’s cultural and historical identity?


Suntec City Mall has helped in preserving and promoting Singapore’s cultural and historical identity in several ways:

1. Incorporating local elements in its design: The mall’s architecture includes traditional Peranakan motifs, making it a nod to Singapore’s multicultural heritage.

2. Showcasing local artwork: The mall’s common areas and corridors feature sculptures, paintings and murals by local artists, celebrating the country’s art scene.

3. Hosting cultural events: Suntec City Mall regularly organizes cultural events such as Chinese New Year celebrations, Hari Raya bazaars, and Deepavali celebrations, allowing visitors to experience and learn about different ethnic traditions.

4. Supporting local businesses: The mall houses numerous local brands and unique concept stores that showcase Singaporean culture through their products.

5. Housing museums: Suntec City Mall is home to the Sun Yat Sen Nanyang Memorial Hall, which tells the story of Dr. Sun Yat Sen and his connection to Singapore.

6. Preserving historic artifacts: The Fountain of Wealth, located at Suntec City Mall, is recognized by Guinness World Records as the world’s largest fountain in a shopping center. It serves as an iconic landmark that pays homage to the old-fashioned wealth well that used to exist on the site.

7. Providing access to heritage trails: The mall has collaborated with National Heritage Board to provide easy access to various heritage trails such as ‘Marina Bay Heritage Trail’, ‘Bras Basah.Bugis Heritage Trail’ and ‘Singapore River Walks’.

Overall, through these efforts, Suntec City Mall has become more than just a shopping center but also a space where locals and tourists can appreciate Singapore’s rich cultural heritage.