1. What is the history of Haw Par Villa and how did it get its name?
Haw Par Villa, also known as the Tiger Balm Gardens, is a theme park located in Singapore. It was built in 1937 by brothers Aw Boon Haw and Aw Boon Par, who were also the creators of Tiger Balm. The name “Haw Par” comes from the first names of the brothers.
The idea for Haw Par Villa came from the brothers’ desire to spread traditional Chinese values and beliefs to the general public. They envisioned Haw Par Villa as a way to educate people about Chinese mythology, philosophy, and moral teachings.
The park originally contained over 1,000 statues and dioramas depicting scenes from Chinese folklore, legends, and history. These were not only meant to be visually appealing but also had messages and lessons behind them.
In its early days, Haw Par Villa was a popular attraction among locals and tourists alike. However, it fell into decline after World War II due to lack of maintenance and competition from other theme parks. In 1985, the Singapore Tourism Board took over management of the park and began restoring it to its former glory.
Today, Haw Par Villa still attracts visitors with its unique blend of art, culture, and entertainment. It remains one of the few surviving cultural attractions in Singapore that reflect traditional Chinese beliefs and values. Some notable highlights include sculptures of the Ten Courts of Hell from Chinese mythology and a giant statue of Buddha at Nine Dragon Pagoda.
2. Who were the original owners of Haw Par Villa and how did they acquire the land?
The original owners of Haw Par Villa were the brothers Aw Boon Haw and Aw Boon Par, who were also known as the makers of Tiger Balm. They acquired the land in 1937 by purchasing it from a wealthy Chinese businessman named Ang Chye Huat, who owned a small amusement park on the site called “Tiger Balm Gardens”. The brothers then renamed it “Haw Par Villa” (Haw meaning “tiger” in Chinese, and Par being an abbreviation of their names) and expanded the park to include elaborate sculptures and dioramas depicting Chinese mythology and folklore.
3. What are some of the most prominent landmarks in Haw Par Villa and what do they represent?
Some of the most prominent landmarks in Haw Par Villa include:
1. The Ten Courts of Hell: This is the main attraction in Haw Par Villa and depicts the ten chambers of hell, each representing a different form of punishment for sins committed in life.
2. The 12 Chinese Zodiac statues: These large statues represent the twelve animals in the Chinese zodiac and are displayed on a spiral staircase.
3. The Kwanyin statue: This tall statue represents Guanyin, the goddess of mercy and compassion in Chinese Buddhism.
4. The Laughing Buddha: Also known as Budai or Hotei, this statue is a depiction of a jovial figure from Chinese folklore who brings good luck and happiness.
5. Floral Clock Tower: Located at the entrance of Haw Par Villa, this clock tower features intricate floral designs made out of colorful tiles.
6. Dragon World: This section houses a giant dragon sculpture that breathes fire and water, along with other dragon-themed sculptures and displays.
7. Fantasy World: A section filled with whimsical sculptures inspired by Chinese mythology and folklore, including figures like Monkey King and Eight Immortals.
8. Tiger Balm Pagoda: This iconic seven-story pagoda was built to commemorate the creator of Tiger Balm, Aw Boon Haw.
9. Stone Boat Garden: A serene garden area featuring a stone boat floating on “waves” made out of white stones and surrounded by tranquil ponds and statues.
10. God’s Courtyard: Dedicated to deities from different religions such as Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, Hinduism, Christianity, and Islam.
Each landmark in Haw Par Villa represents different aspects of Chinese culture, mythology, religion, and values such as karma and redemption. They also serve as educational tools for visitors to learn about traditional Chinese beliefs and moral principles through elaborate storytelling and vivid sculptures.
4. How has Haw Par Villa changed over the years since its opening in 1937?
Haw Par Villa, also known as Tiger Balm Gardens, has undergone several changes since its opening in 1937. It was originally built by Aw Boon Haw, the inventor of Tiger Balm ointment, as a way to promote Chinese culture and values.
1. Ownership: The ownership of Haw Par Villa has changed over the years. After the death of Aw Boon Haw in 1954, his brother took over the management of the park until it was sold to Singapore Tourism Board in 1985. In 2001, it was acquired by a private company who renovated and reopened it under a new name – “Haw Par Villa Dragon World.”
2. Renovation and Expansion: Over the years, there have been multiple renovations and expansions done to the park to attract more visitors. In the 1970s, new exhibits were added including a tunnel depicting scenes from Chinese mythology and folklore. In 1990s, several pavilions were added along with a new dragon-shaped pagoda.
3. Closure and Reopening: The park was closed for almost two years from 1998 to 2000 due to declining visitor numbers and financial losses. It was then sold to a private company who renovated and reopened it in 2001.
4. Maintenance: With changing ownerships, there have also been changes in maintenance priorities for Haw Par Villa. In its early days, the park was well-maintained with regular upkeep of its colorful sculptures and structures. However, after being sold to private companies, there have been criticisms about its neglect and poor maintenance.
5. Focus on Entertainment: One major change that has taken place over time is the shift from promoting Chinese values and culture to focusing more on entertainment for visitors. The park now hosts events like Halloween horror nights and organizes activities like theme-park rides rather than solely educating about Chinese mythology and philosophy.
6. Changes in Attractions: Some of the original statues and sculptures that were present when the park first opened have been removed or replaced. This is due to changing tastes and preferences of visitors, as well as changes made during renovations. For example, the iconic ten courts of hell attraction has been scaled down and the controversial “brahmin food court” exhibit has been removed.
7. Educational Focus: In recent years, there has been an effort to return the focus back to educating visitors about Chinese culture and values. The park now offers guided tours, workshops, and educational programs for schools to promote understanding and appreciation of Chinese folklore, mythology, and values.
5. Are there any unique cultural or religious aspects to be found in Haw Par Villa?
Yes, Haw Par Villa incorporates elements of Chinese mythology, folklore, and religion into its various exhibits and sculptures. It is heavily influenced by Taoist beliefs and features various deities and mythological figures such as the 18 levels of hell, the Goddess of Mercy (Guanyin), and the Laughing Buddha (Budai). The park also showcases traditional Chinese architecture and landscaping techniques. Additionally, visitors can find Confucian teachings and moral lessons depicted in some of the displays.
6. Is there a particular time of day or season that is best for visiting Haw Par Villa?
Haw Par Villa is open throughout the year, but it may be more enjoyable to visit during the cooler months of March to May and October to December. It is also recommended to visit in the mornings or evenings to avoid the midday heat. Additionally, some visitors suggest avoiding weekends and public holidays as it can get crowded.
7. Can visitors expect any interactive experiences or performances at Haw Par Villa?
There are many interactive experiences and performances at Haw Par Villa, including:
1. Shadow Puppet Show: Visitors can watch traditional Chinese shadow puppet shows, where beautifully crafted puppets come to life against a lit backdrop.
2. Face Painting: Children and adults alike can get their faces painted with vibrant colors and intricate designs in traditional Chinese styles.
3. Cultural Performances: Throughout the year, there are cultural performances featuring traditional dance, music, acrobatics and storytelling by local artists.
4. Fortune Telling: Visitors can get their fortunes told by resident fortune tellers using ancient methods such as palm reading or tarot cards.
5. Scavenger Hunt: The park offers a scavenger hunt game for families and groups to explore the park while learning about its history and mythology.
6. Photo Opportunities: There are numerous photo opportunities throughout the park, such as posing with giant statues or exotic animals like dragons and phoenixes.
7. Cultural Workshops: Guests can participate in workshops to learn traditional Chinese crafts like calligraphy, paper cutting, or knot tying.
These interactive experiences allow visitors to immerse themselves in the unique culture and history of Haw Par Villa while having fun and learning new skills.
8. Are there any special events or festivals held at Haw Par Villa throughout the year?
Yes, there are various events and festivals held at Haw Par Villa throughout the year. Some popular events include the annual Halloween Horror Nights, Lunar New Year celebrations, and Mid-Autumn Festival festivities. The park also hosts various cultural performances, workshops, and exhibitions to celebrate different holidays and occasions.9. Can you tell us about the infamous “Ten Courts of Hell” exhibit at Haw Par Villa and its significance?
The Ten Courts of Hell, or Diyu in Chinese, is an iconic and eerie exhibit located within the Haw Par Villa theme park in Singapore. It is a representation of the afterlife in Chinese mythology and serves as a reminder to visitors about the consequences of one’s actions in life.The exhibit features ten courts or divisions, each depicting a specific form of punishment for different sins or transgressions. These punishments are based on ancient Chinese beliefs and teachings, including those from Buddhism and Taoism.
Visitors first enter the “Gate of Hell”, which is guarded by two frightening statues representing the King of Hell and his Deputy. They then progress through each court, passing by vividly lifelike sculptures depicting gruesome punishments such as being boiled alive in oil, dismemberment, or being sawn in half.
Each court has its own unique set of punishments for various wrongdoings, such as lying, adultery, disrespecting parents, and even neglecting to pay respects to ancestors. The exact nature and severity of these punishments vary depending on the individual’s specific offense.
The Ten Courts of Hell exhibit at Haw Par Villa holds significant cultural and religious significance for many Singaporeans. It serves as a culturally-rich reminder to practice good morals and values in life to avoid facing such punishments in the afterlife.
While some may find it disturbing or frightening, others see it as a powerful message about moral responsibility and consequences that transcends religion. The intricate details and realistic sculptures also make it a popular attraction among tourists seeking a unique experience at Haw Par Villa.
10. Are there any famous personalities associated with Haw Par Villa’s history or architecture?
There aren’t any widely known famous personalities associated with Haw Par Villa, but the villa’s founder, Aw Boon Haw, and his brother Aw Boon Par are well-known in Singapore. They were the entrepreneurs behind the Tiger Balm herbal ointment, which gained worldwide popularity.11. How long does it usually take to tour around all of Haw Par Villa’s attractions and exhibits?
It can take around 1-2 hours to tour around all of Haw Par Villa’s attractions and exhibits, depending on the pace at which you visit each exhibit and how much time you spend taking photos or exploring the different areas. However, some visitors may choose to spend more time at certain areas or watch the live performances, so it could also take longer than that.
12. Are there any recommended guided tours available for those who want to learn more about Haw Par Villa’s history and sights?
Yes, there are several recommended guided tours available for visitors who want to learn more about Haw Par Villa’s history and sights. Some options include:
1. “Haw Par Villa: The Tiger Balm Story” – This guided tour is conducted by the Singapore Tourism Board and focuses on the history of the park and the story of the Tiger Balm brand. It also includes a visit to the indoor museum.
2. “Memories at Haw Par Villa” – This tour is organized by Journeys, a company that specializes in heritage and cultural tours. It provides an in-depth look into the myths and stories behind Haw Par Villa’s sculptures.
3. “Haw Par Villa: Of Chinese Mythology & Morals” – This guided tour is offered by Monster Day Tours and includes a walk through the park with a knowledgeable guide who will explain the symbolism behind each sculpture.
4. Private or customized tours can also be arranged with local tour companies or guides for a more personalized experience.
13. Is photography allowed in all parts of Haw Par Villa? Are there any restrictions on taking photos with certain exhibits?
Photography is allowed in all parts of Haw Par Villa. However, there are some restrictions on taking photos with certain exhibits, particularly those related to religious or cultural beliefs. It is advisable to always ask for permission before taking photos and be respectful of any signs or instructions from staff.
14. Can visitors purchase souvenirs or snacks while exploring Haw Par Villa? If so, what kinds are available?
Yes, visitors can purchase souvenirs and snacks at Haw Par Villa. The souvenir shop offers a variety of items such as postcards, keychains, t-shirts, and reusable bags featuring images of the park’s sculptures and attractions.
In terms of snacks, there is a small café at the entrance of the park that serves drinks, ice cream, and light meals such as sandwiches and hotdogs. There are also snack stands throughout the park selling local snacks like satay (grilled meat skewers) and takoyaki (Japanese octopus balls).
15. Are there any specific dress codes or rules that visitors should be aware of before entering Haw Par Villa premises?
Yes, visitors should dress modestly and respectfully when visiting Haw Par Villa. This means covering the shoulders and knees, avoiding revealing or offensive clothing, and ensuring that any tattoos are covered. Additionally, visitors should not bring in any outside food or drinks, pets, or any items that may be deemed offensive or dangerous by park staff. Smoking is also not allowed within the park premises.
16. What makes Haw Par Villa a popular destination for both locals and tourists alike?
Haw Par Villa is a popular destination for both locals and tourists because it offers a unique cultural experience with its intricate statues and dioramas depicting Chinese mythology and folklore. It also has a rich history, as it was originally built by the Tiger Balm brothers, Aw Boon Haw and Aw Boon Par, as a way to educate people about traditional Chinese values and beliefs. In addition, Haw Par Villa’s over-the-top and sometimes disturbing exhibits make it a fascinating and Instagram-worthy destination.
17. How accessible is Haw Par Villa for people with disabilities? Are there facilities in place for their convenience?
Haw Par Villa may not be very accessible for people with disabilities. The park is located on a hill and some parts of the park may require steps to access. There are wheelchair ramps available at the entrance, but the terrain may still be challenging for those with mobility issues.
There are no specific facilities in place for people with disabilities, such as accessible restrooms or designated viewing areas. However, there are benches and seating areas scattered throughout the park where visitors can take breaks if needed.
It is advisable for visitors with disabilities to have a companion to assist them during their visit.
18. What are some nearby places that tourists can visit after exploring Haw Par VIlla?
Some nearby places that tourists can visit after exploring Haw Par Villa are:
1. Sentosa Island – a popular island resort with attractions such as Universal Studios Singapore, Adventure Cove Waterpark, and S.E.A Aquarium.
2. Mount Faber Park – a hilltop park with breathtaking views of the city skyline and cable car rides.
3. Labrador Nature Reserve – a peaceful nature reserve with hiking trails, a historical fort, and scenic coastal views.
4. Bukit Timah Nature Reserve – home to Singapore’s highest hill and a variety of flora and fauna.
5. Singapore Botanic Gardens – a UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring stunning gardens, lakes, and an orchid garden.
6. Chinatown – an ethnic enclave showcasing traditional Chinese culture, food, and heritage buildings.
7. Little India – another vibrant ethnic neighborhood known for its colorful streets, temples, and delicious Indian cuisine.
8. Henderson Waves Bridge – a beautiful pedestrian bridge connecting Mount Faber Park to Telok Blangah Hill Park.
9. Keppel Island – a small island with luxury marina facilities, restaurants, and panoramic sea views.
10. Southern Ridges Trail – a picturesque hiking trail connecting several parks and nature reserves in the Southern part of Singapore.
19.What interesting facts and stories are associated with some of the lesser-known landmarks in Haw Pat VIlla?
1. The name “Haw Par” is derived from the names of the two brothers who built Haw Par Villa, Aw Boon Haw and Aw Boon Par. They were known for creating Tiger Balm, a popular Chinese herbal ointment.
2. One of the lesser-known landmarks in Haw Par Villa is the Nine Dragon Tower, which stands at 40 meters tall and is adorned with intricate dragon statues. It was originally built as a lookout tower for visitors to enjoy breathtaking views of the villa.
3. The Laughing Buddha Pagoda, also known as the Golden Scenery Pagoda, is another hidden gem in Haw Par Villa. It features a large bronze Buddha statue surrounded by a colorful landscape with waterfalls and koi ponds.
4. The Flower Stone Terrace is a beautiful mosaic depicting a garden scene made entirely out of small pebbles. It took over 20 years to complete and showcases intricate designs and patterns.
5. The Ten Courts of Hell exhibit in Haw Par Villa depicts scenes from traditional Chinese beliefs about the afterlife and punishment for sins committed in one’s lifetime. It is said to be one of the most gruesome exhibits in the entire villa.
6. One of the rarest and most intriguing attractions at Haw Par Villa is the Jade Mansion, which features an elaborate collection of jade artifacts, including intricately carved figures, vases, and other objects.
7. Behind the main entrance gate of Haw Par Villa lies a small garden called Jurong Yuench’iou Tea House Garden, which features various tea plants grown on site.
8. A unique feature of Haw Par Villa is its collection of over 1000 statues depicting various Chinese legends and mythologies, such as Journey to the West and Romance of Three Kingdoms.
9. The Seven-Storied Mountain exhibit showcases miniature versions of famous Buddhist temples from around Asia. Visitors can learn about different architectural styles and cultural significance of these temples.
10. The Ten Thousands Dragon Pond in the central courtyard features a large dragon sculpture with thousands of smaller dragons swimming in the surrounding pond. It is believed to bring good luck and fortune to those who visit it.
20. How can visitors get to Haw Par Villa and what are the transportation options available?
Haw Par Villa is located on Pasir Panjang Road in Singapore and can be accessed by public transportation or private vehicle.
1. MRT (Mass Rapid Transit): Visitors can take the East-West Line to Haw Par Villa MRT Station (CC25). The station is located a short walk from the park’s main entrance.
2. Bus: Several buses stop near Haw Par Villa, including bus numbers 10, 30, 51, 143, 176, and 188.
3. Taxi/Grab: Visitors can also take a taxi or book a Grab ride to get to Haw Par Villa. Taxis and Grab cars can drop visitors off at the park entrance or designated drop-off point nearby.
4. Car: Visitors driving to Haw Par Villa can park at the park’s designated parking lots for a fee of SGD $1 per entry on weekdays and SGD $2 on weekends and holidays.
5. Walking/Cycling: The park is also accessible by foot or bicycle for those staying nearby in the surrounding neighborhoods.
Overall, visitors have various transportation options available to reach Haw Par Villa depending on their preferences and location in Singapore.